CN103970877A - System and method for achieving automobile electronic identification coding management based on OID coding - Google Patents

System and method for achieving automobile electronic identification coding management based on OID coding Download PDF

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CN103970877A
CN103970877A CN201410205699.5A CN201410205699A CN103970877A CN 103970877 A CN103970877 A CN 103970877A CN 201410205699 A CN201410205699 A CN 201410205699A CN 103970877 A CN103970877 A CN 103970877A
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oid
coding
information
oid coding
electronic mark
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CN103970877B (en
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邵轲
顾振华
朱彤
谢江滨
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Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/903Querying
    • G06F16/90335Query processing
    • G06F16/90348Query processing by searching ordered data, e.g. alpha-numerically ordered data

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Abstract

The invention relates to a system and method for achieving automobile electronic identification coding management based on OID coding. The system comprises an OID coding generating module, an OID coding binding module, an OID coding register module and an OID coding query module, wherein the OID coding generating module is used for generating initial OID coding or OID coding log-off information of a vehicle, the OID coding binding module is used for binding electronic identification and the initial OID coding of the vehicle with the corresponding vehicle and performing binding relieving on the OID coding to be logged off and the corresponding electronic identification according to the OID coding log-off information, and the OID coding query module is used for returning effective information of the OID coding corresponding to the query information according to the query information of a user. By the adoption of the structure, the system and method for achieving automobile electronic identification coding management based on the OID coding are used for unified coding of vehicle networking vehicle electronic identification, ensure the identification uniqueness, meanwhile solve the safety problem of stored information in a vehicle electronic identification internal storage, reduce the requirement of the electronic identification for the internal storage capacity, and have the wider application range.

Description

Realize the system and method for automotive electronics identification code management based on OID coding
Technical field
The present invention relates to car networking technology field, relate in particular to based on automotive electronics identification code and carry out vehicle management field, specifically refer to a kind of system and method for realizing the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding.
Background technology
It is diversified to liking that car networking field connects, and the Indicator system of employing exists incompatible, conflicting problem.How these objects being carried out interconnectedly, is the car problem that first will solve of networking.Take internet as example, just because of the application of TCP-IP agreement, just make whole world computing machine to couple together.The a large amount of object in field of car will being networked links together, and needs equally unified Indicator system.For this problem, international three large normal structure ISO (ISO (International Standards Organization)), IEC (International Electrotechnical Commissio), ITU (International Telecommunications Union (ITU)) have done years of researches, think that OID is that can find at present, unique, best a kind of mode.
Object identifier (Object Identifier, OID) is the identifier that identifies the unique identity of object in network communications environment, has " unique identification " and " registration " two characteristics.Once the OID of certain object registration, it is worldwide effectively permanent.OID can identify the information entities such as certain country, tissue, communication protocol, standard, ASN.1 module, ASN.1 type, cryptographic algorithm, digital certificate and document format widely.At present, OID has been widely used in the fields such as information security, RFID (Radio frequency identification devices), equipment control, bio-identification, network management, medical imaging, possesses good application foundation and development prospect.
OID has many-sided advantage: hierarchy, more flexible, extensibility is strong, does not expand restriction, and for multiple identification schemes, does not affect to greatest extent existing identification schemes.All having possessed from total solutions such as coding registration code, parsing, code storage, is that ISO/ITU/IEC tries hard to recommend unique system as unit's mark, can be managed independently by every country, is highly suitable for the requirement of car networked environment.
The automotive electronics mark recognition system of at present existing sizable application, its core is the automotive electronics identification technology based on passive RFID, this technology is directly stored in vehicle-related information in mark internal memory, realizes reading and writing information by specific communication protocol.
Although comprise certain safety practice in existing communication protocol, for example write key, information and the transmission of key XOR etc. for 32, but be limited to the communication that mark adopts, the characteristic that mark itself is passive, and the performance requirement to mark in practical application scene, make cannot integrated high security in mark security mechanism, cannot defend to follow the tracks of, eavesdrop is the various attack means of representative, and this will produce huge threat to the safe transmission of automotive electronics mark recognition system information.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of and can realize for the Unified coding of car networking automotive electronics mark, solved when ensureing mark uniqueness safety issue that automotive electronics mark internal memory stores information, reduced the demand of electronic mark to memory size, there is broader applications scope realize the system and method for automotive electronics identification code management based on OID coding.
To achieve these goals, the system and method for realizing the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding of the present invention has following formation:
The system that should realize based on OID coding the management of automotive electronics identification code, its principal feature is that described system comprises:
The OID generation module of encoding, in order to generate initial OID coding or the OID coding log-off message of vehicle;
The OID binding module of encoding, in order to by the electronic mark of vehicle and described initial OID coding and the corresponding vehicle of institute is bound and according to described OID coding log-off message by OID coding and corresponding electronic mark unbind to be nullified;
The OID Registering modules of encoding, in order to register and to store the initial OID coding after binding, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information and the OID coding of unbind, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information are nullified.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
OID coded query module, in order to return the validity information of the OID coding that described Query Information is corresponding according to user's Query Information.
Preferably, described OID is encoded to the OID coding that produces mechanism and generation time based on coding.
More preferably, described OID coding comprises that automotive electronics mark lead code, OID version of code number, coding produce mechanism's numbering, coding generation time, generic sequence number and OID overall calibration code.
Preferably, described OID is encoded to the OID coding based on VIN.
More preferably, described OID coding comprises vehicle electric mark lead code, OID version of code number, vehicles identifications number coding and OID overall calibration code.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code by described system based on OID coding, its principal feature is, described method comprises that OID coding is initial and generates management and OID coding is nullified management, and described OID coding is first to be generated to manage and comprise the following steps:
(11) the initial OID that described OID coding generation module is applied Information generation vehicle for the first time according to OID encodes and is sent to described OID coding binding module;
(12) described OID coding binding module generates the electronic mark information of vehicle according to described OID coding and the electronic mark of vehicle is bound with described initial OID coding and corresponding vehicle;
(13) the OID coding after binding, the corresponding information of vehicles of corresponding electronic mark information and institute are sent to described OID coding generation module and the OID Registering modules of encoding by described OID coding binding module;
(14) the initial OID coding after binding, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information are registered and stored to described OID coding Registering modules;
Described OID coding is nullified management and is comprised the following steps:
(21) described OID coding generation module generates log-off message and is sent to described OID coding binding module;
(22) described OID coding binding module is encoded OID to be nullified and corresponding electronic mark unbind according to described OID coding log-off message;
(23) OID coding, electronic mark information and the information of vehicles of unbind are sent to described OID coding generation module and OID coding Registering modules by described OID coding binding module;
(24) described OID coding Registering modules is nullified the OID coding of the unbind of its storage, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information.
Preferably, described method also comprises that electronic mark is reported the loss with releasing and reports the loss management, and described electronic mark is reported the loss and reported the loss management with releasing and comprise the following steps:
(31) electronic mark of the OID coding binding module reception user described in reports the loss information or electronic mark is removed the information of reporting the loss;
(32) described OID encodes, and described electronic mark is reported the loss information by binding module or the electronic mark releasing information of reporting the loss is sent to described OID coding generation module and OID coding Registering modules;
(33) described OID encodes, and Registering modules is reported the loss information according to described electronic mark or the electronic mark releasing information of reporting the loss is carried out crash handling or recovered to use processing the electronic mark of storage.
Preferably, described method also comprises that electronic mark makes up management, and described electronic mark is made up management and comprised the following steps:
(41) described OID coding binding module generates new electronic mark information according to described OID coding;
(42) the OID coding binding module described in is by new electronic mark information and former OID encodes and corresponding former vehicle is bound;
(43) the new electronic mark information after binding, the corresponding information of vehicles of corresponding OID coding and institute are sent to described OID coding generation module and the OID Registering modules of encoding by described OID coding binding module;
(44) described OID coding Registering modules is nullified OID coding and the new electronic mark information after primary electron identification information registration and storage binding.
Preferably, described system also comprises OID coded query module, and described method also comprises OID external encode searching and managing, and described OID coding external inquiry management comprises the following steps:
(51) described OID coded query module is returned the validity information of the OID coding that described Query Information is corresponding according to user's Query Information.
More preferably, described user's Query Information is the username and password information of the electronic mark information that reads of card reader and OID coding or user's input.
Preferably, described method also comprises the OID inner searching and managing of encoding, and the described OID inner searching and managing of encoding comprises the following steps:
(61) described OID coding binding module receives the OID coded query information of internal staff's input and is sent to described OID coding Registering modules;
(62) the OID coded message inquiring and electronic mark information are sent to described OID coding binding module by described OID coding Registering modules.
Adopt encoding and realizing the system and method for automotive electronics identification code management based on OID in this invention, there is following beneficial effect:
1, safe: in automotive electronics mark recognition system actual application, the part vehicle-related information that we find to be stored at present in electronic mark internal memory is comparatively responsive public security internal information.In the situation that automotive electronics mark security mechanism is not perfect, to encode and realize information conversion by OID, electronic mark writes these sensitive contents by unnecessary, thereby has improved the security of whole system communication.
2, save space: canned data in identifying than existing automotive electronics, OID is coded in length and greatly shortens, and the memory size therefore consuming is minimum., ensureing in the unduplicated situation of coding, be the specific preamble of automotive electronics mark by the OID lead code breviary of encoding meanwhile, also saved memory headroom.In addition, OID coding itself only arranges 8bit check code and does simple verification use, and security mechanism is not set separately, and its anti-tamper and anti-function arbitrarily reading is realized in the lump by the existing signature of electronic mark and encryption mechanism.
3, upward-compatible: read-write equipment is resolved after the OID coding of electronic mark, increase the method for OID anteposition complete information by unification, it is upward-compatible that realization and the parsing of national OID center and international OID resolve.
4, Autonomy: OID coding generation module (licence issuing authority) is according to coding rule, and under the prerequisite of date zero defect, can not rely on licence issuing authority and produce voluntarily OID coding, has relative independentability.
5, unique correspondence: each OID encodes corresponding to an automobile.In the time that the electronic mark of an automobile is changed, its original OID coding can remain unchanged; In the time that the License Plate of an automobile is changed, its OID coding can remain unchanged; In the time that the property right of an automobile or use attribute occur to change, its OID coding can remain unchanged.
6, can expand: reserved version number information in OID coding, for follow-up coded system provides extensibility.Two kinds of coded systems of the present invention can be used by version number's extended mode simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of realizing the system of automotive electronics identification code management based on OID coding of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the system applies that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding of the present invention is in the structural representation of specific embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the initial process flow diagram that generates management of OID coding of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that OID coding of the present invention is nullified the process flow diagram of management.
Fig. 5 is that electronic mark of the present invention is reported the loss and removes the process flow diagram of reporting the loss.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram that electronic mark of the present invention is made up management.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of OID coding external inquiry of the present invention management.
Fig. 8 is the encode process flow diagram of inner searching and managing of OID of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order more clearly to describe technology contents of the present invention, conduct further description below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
For application demand and the physical characteristics of car networking automotive electronics mark, the invention discloses a kind of automotive electronics identification code management method based on OID coding, so that OID coding can be supported extensive, safe, the controlled application of automotive electronics mark, solve the safety problem of storing information in mark internal memory.Encoded and realized information conversion by OID, making does not need to write vehicle-related information in mark, has reduced the capacity requirement to mark internal memory, reduces mark cost, has evaded the restriction of some laws and regulations simultaneously yet.
In order to achieve the above object, OID of the present invention coding has following two kinds of modes:
(1) coding of the OID based on Notified Body and time overall construction drawing, sees table.
OID coding 72bit (9byte) altogether based on Notified Body and time, is made up of following six parts:
1, automotive electronics mark (RFID label) lead code 16bit: identify this OID and be encoded to automotive electronics mark, for can upwards expanding OID coding after read-write machine dedicated reading;
2, OID version of code 4bit: can 16 kinds of different coded systems of expanded definition;
3, coding produces the 16bit of mechanism's (licence issuing authority): realize the coding definition of " coding produces mechanism's (licence issuing authority) " by " economizing coding "+" area code "+" coding produces mechanism " three layers mode;
4, the time 16bit that issues licence: year+month+day;
5, sequence number 12bit: No. OID, the order that this coding generation mechanism (licence issuing authority) produces in this issues licence Time of Day, is 4096 cars to the maximum;
6, OID overall calibration code 8bit: with the check code of verifying function.
(2) the OID coding overall construction drawing based on VIN (Vehicle identification number, VIN) code, sees table.
Automotive electronics mark lead code OID version of code number VIN code number coding OID overall calibration code
16bit 4bit 92bit 8bit
1000111101100110 0010 VIN code numbering Verification
OID coding 120bit (15byte) altogether based on automobile VIN code, is made up of following four parts:
1, automotive electronics mark (RFID label) lead code 16bit: identifying this OID is automotive electronics mark, for can upwards expanding after read-write machine dedicated reading.It is 1000111101100110 that the American Standard Code for Information Interchange table 36710 of car turns 16bit;
2, OID version of code 4bit: can 16 kinds of different coded systems of expanded definition.For example, the present invention is defined as 0010 herein;
3, VIN code number coding 92bit;
4, OID overall calibration code 8bit: with the check code of verifying function.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of realizing the system of automotive electronics identification code management based on OID coding of the present invention.System of the present invention comprises:
The OID generation module of encoding, in order to generate initial OID coding or the OID coding log-off message of vehicle;
The OID binding module of encoding, in order to by the electronic mark of vehicle and described initial OID coding and the corresponding vehicle of institute is bound and according to described OID coding log-off message by OID coding and corresponding electronic mark unbind to be nullified;
The OID Registering modules of encoding, in order to register and to store the initial OID coding after binding, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information and the OID coding of unbind, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information are nullified;
OID coded query module, in order to return according to user's Query Information described Query Information corresponding the validity information of OID coding.
As shown in Figure 2, below said system is applied in specific embodiment, further introduces electronic mark encode management system of the present invention.In concrete application, vehicle administration office of public security bureau is equivalent to OID coding generation module, automotive electronics mark OID service centre is equivalent to OID coding binding module, automotive electronics mark OID registration center is equivalent to OID coding Registering modules, and automotive electronics mark OID service platform is equivalent to OID coded query module.
Between vehicle administration office of public security bureau and automobile logo OID service centre, close and carry out transmission information by TBSG (credible boundry secure gateway) public security separation net, can not stolen by external staff, further ensure the safety of automobile OID coding and electronic mark information.
Carry out following steps in vehicle administration office of public security bureau:
(1), when new car is registered the license, generate the OID coding corresponding with this car essential information;
(2) generate this OID encode corresponding user name, password;
(3) will apply information " OID coding, user name, password etc. " and send to " automotive electronics mark OID service centre ";
(4), after confirming that automobile can be canceled, generate OID log-off message and send to " automotive electronics mark OID service centre ";
(5) receive new vehicle, OID and electronic mark binding information that " automotive electronics mark OID service centre " sends, electronic mark log-off message, electronic mark is reported the loss information, and original vehicle, OID and electronic mark binding fail message etc.;
(6) provide the public security management application and service based on OID coding.
In automotive electronics mark, OID service centre carries out following steps:
(1) complete the binding, open-minded of OID and automotive electronics mark, send binding information to vehicle administration office of public security bureau and automotive electronics mark OID registration center;
(2) provide electronic mark to nullify service, send mark log-off message to vehicle administration office of public security bureau and automotive electronics mark OID registration center;
(3) provide electronic mark to report the loss service, send mark and report the loss information to vehicle administration office of public security bureau and automotive electronics mark OID registration center;
(4) provide electronic mark to make up service, send new binding information to vehicle administration office of public security bureau and automotive electronics mark OID registration center;
(5) provide electronic mark user's user name, password setting and change service.
Carry out following steps in the making of automotive electronics mark and installment work station:
(1) username and password providing according to user, makes automotive electronics mark, forms the corresponding relation of OID coding and electronic mark;
(2) carry out the fixing links such as electronic mark installation, mounting vehicle are taken pictures, verification test, confirm that electronic mark binds with corresponding vehicle;
(3) provide the electronic mark service of nullifying such as dismantle, decompose, take pictures.
In automotive electronics mark, OID registration center carries out following steps:
(1) information such as binding, the electronic mark that the OID that reception " automotive electronics mark OID service centre " sends and automotive electronics identify nullified, electronic mark is reported the loss;
(2) provide this center analysis service that existing OID encodes;
(3) obtain the information of the existing OID coding in other field by national OID registration center.
Carry out following steps in national OID registration center:
(1) receive the OID log-on message that " automotive electronics mark OID registration center " sends;
(2) provide China's analysis service that existing OID encodes.
Carry out following steps at automotive electronics mark OID service platform:
(1) provide OID validity inquiry application service (two kinds of modes of webservice and webpage);
(2) provide based on the reporting the loss of OID and user name, password on the net, make up, the service such as password change;
(3) the related service request of response magnanimity application workstation.
Carry out following steps at magnanimity application workstation:
(1) carry out the inquiry of OID validity;
(2) OID and local associated binding of applying;
(3) provide the local service based on OID, and charge.
The present invention is applied in specific embodiment, and the method that adopts above-mentioned system to realize the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding comprises the following steps:
One, the first generation of OID coding managed, as shown in Figure 3:
1, vehicle administration office of public security bureau, various places: form first application information, send to OID service centre;
(1), when new car is registered the license, after typing automobile information, generate OID coding (unique and this car of this coding uses all the life, be not subject to the changes such as car owner, car plate, car damage, the transfer of vehicle archives and change).The essential information of this coding and this car forms corresponding relation in public security database;
(2) generate initial OID user name (with OID coding), initial password, and print and inform car owner or transactor;
(3) will apply for the first time information " OID coding, user name, password etc. " by public security TBSG gateway and send to " automotive electronics mark OID service centre ".
2, the binding of automotive electronics mark OID service centre: OID and automotive electronics mark, open-minded
(1) the initial OID user name (encoding with OID) and the password that provide according to user, make automotive electronics mark, forms the corresponding relation of OID coding and electronic mark;
(2) carry out the fixing links such as electronic mark installation, mounting vehicle are taken pictures, verification test, confirm that electronic mark binds with corresponding vehicle;
(3) confirm that this vehicle, OID, electronic mark have completed binding, indicate that OID is formally open-minded, information is beamed back to " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " and " OID registration center ", issue " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " by public security TBSG gateway.
3, OID registration center registers and stores vehicle, OID, the electronic mark of binding.
Two, OID coding is nullified management method, as shown in Figure 4:
1, vehicle administration office of public security bureau, various places: form log-off message, send to OID service centre
Typing automobile information, confirm that automobile can be canceled rear (all no problems of accident treatment, processing, payment in arrears and the mortgage loan violating the regulations etc. of this automobile), generates log-off message and sends to " automotive electronics mark OID service centre " by public security TBSG gateway;
2, automotive electronics mark OID service centre: nullify No. OID
According to vehicle administration office's log-off message, the cancellation link such as carry out electronic mark dismounting, decompose, take pictures (as can not provide electronic mark fragment need to first report the loss flow process), the log-off message completing is beamed back to " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " and " OID registration center ", wherein issued " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " by public security TBSG gateway.
3, OID registration center is nullified OID coding.
Three, management is reported the loss in automotive electronics mark is damaged report the loss/remove, as shown in Figure 5:
1, automotive electronics mark OID service centre: electronic mark is reported the loss
(1) user reports the loss by username and password applying for electronic mark, and preengages and make up matters with automotive electronics mark OID service centre;
(2) information of reporting the loss is beamed back " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " and " OID registration center " by automotive electronics mark OID service centre, wherein beams back " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " by public security TBSG gateway.
What four, automotive electronics mark was damaged/lost makes up management, as shown in Figure 6.
1, automotive electronics mark OID service centre: make up electronic mark
(1) username and password providing according to user, and original damaged electronic mark (needing in principle provides, as needed first to report the loss flow process without original damaged electronic mark), make new automotive electronics mark, form the corresponding relation of former OID coding and new electronic mark;
(2) carry out the fixing links such as new electronic mark installation, mounting vehicle are taken pictures, verification test, confirm that electronic mark binds with corresponding vehicle;
(3) confirm that this vehicle, OID, electronic mark have completed binding, indicate formally opening and the inefficacy of primary electron mark of new electronic mark, and information is beamed back to " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " and " OID registration center ", wherein beam back " vehicle administration office of public security bureau " by public security TBSG gateway.
2, OID registration center registers and stores new electronic mark, OID coding, vehicle.
Five, OID coded query management (non-public business), i.e. OID coding external inquiry management, as shown in Figure 7.
Automotive electronics mark OID service platform (outer net portal), for electronic mark provides parsing and the service based on OID coded system, supports the related service request of magnanimity application workstation.
OID validity inquiry application service (can provide Webservice and webpage two kinds of modes).Specific service pattern is exemplified below:
1, No. ID, read write line read electric mark and OID information are sent to OID service platform, OID service platform according to input message return this No. ID and No. OID whether effective.
2, user is sent to OID service platform by system by user name (or No. OID) and encrypted message, OID service platform according to input message return this No. ID and No. OID whether effective.
Six, OID coded query management (public business), i.e. the OID inner searching and managing of encoding, as shown in Figure 8.
Public security query mode is except identifying OID service platform (outer net portal) inquires about by automotive electronics, also can input the associated corresponding OID coding of vehicle, the relevant information of the automotive electronics mark that this OID of inquiry encodes corresponding in " automotive electronics mark OID service centre " and " OID registration center ".Public security vehicle administration office sends to OID service centre by public security TBSG gateway by OID coding, and the relevant information of the automotive electronics mark that OID service centre encodes corresponding by the OID inquiring in OID registration center is beamed back public security vehicle administration office by public security TBSG gateway.
Adopt encoding and realizing the system and method for automotive electronics identification code management based on OID in this invention, there is following beneficial effect:
1, safe: in automotive electronics mark recognition system actual application, the part vehicle-related information that we find to be stored at present in electronic mark internal memory is comparatively responsive public security internal information.In the situation that automotive electronics mark security mechanism is not perfect, to encode and realize information conversion by OID, electronic mark writes these sensitive contents by unnecessary, thereby has improved the security of whole system communication.
2, save space: canned data in identifying than existing automotive electronics, OID is coded in length and greatly shortens, and the memory size therefore consuming is minimum., ensureing in the unduplicated situation of coding, be the specific preamble of automotive electronics mark by the OID lead code breviary of encoding meanwhile, also saved memory headroom.In addition, OID coding itself only arranges 8bit check code and does simple verification use, and security mechanism is not set separately, and its anti-tamper and anti-function arbitrarily reading is realized in the lump by the existing signature of electronic mark and encryption mechanism.
3, upward-compatible: read-write equipment is resolved after the OID coding of electronic mark, increase the method for OID anteposition complete information by unification, it is upward-compatible that realization and the parsing of national OID center and international OID resolve.
4, Autonomy: OID coding generation module (licence issuing authority) is according to coding rule, and under the prerequisite of date zero defect, can not rely on licence issuing authority and produce voluntarily OID coding, has relative independentability.
5, unique correspondence: each OID encodes corresponding to an automobile.In the time that the electronic mark of an automobile is changed, its original OID coding can remain unchanged; In the time that the License Plate of an automobile is changed, its OID coding can remain unchanged; In the time that the property right of an automobile or use attribute occur to change, its OID coding can remain unchanged.
6, can expand: reserved version number information in OID coding, for follow-up coded system provides extensibility.Two kinds of coded systems of the present invention can be used by version number's extended mode simultaneously.
In this instructions, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But, still can make various amendments and conversion obviously and not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, instructions and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.

Claims (12)

1. a system that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
The OID generation module of encoding, in order to generate initial OID coding or the OID coding log-off message of vehicle;
The OID binding module of encoding, in order to by the electronic mark of vehicle and described initial OID coding and the corresponding vehicle of institute is bound and according to described OID coding log-off message by OID coding and corresponding electronic mark unbind to be nullified;
The OID Registering modules of encoding, in order to register and to store the initial OID coding after binding, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information and the OID coding of unbind, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information are nullified.
2. the system that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
OID coded query module, in order to return the validity information of the OID coding that described Query Information is corresponding according to user's Query Information.
3. the system that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described OID is encoded to the OID coding that produces mechanism and generation time based on coding.
4. the system that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described OID coding comprises that automotive electronics mark lead code, OID version of code number, coding produce mechanism's numbering, coding generation time, generic sequence number and OID overall calibration code.
5. the system that realizes the management of vehicle electric identification code based on OID coding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described OID is encoded to the OID coding based on VIN.
6. the system that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described OID coding comprises vehicle electric mark lead code, OID version of code number, vehicles identifications number coding and OID overall calibration code.
7. realize the method for automotive electronics identification code management based on OID coding by the system described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described method comprises that OID coding is initial and generates management and OID coding is nullified management, and described OID coding is first to be generated to manage and comprise the following steps:
(11) the initial OID that described OID coding generation module is applied Information generation vehicle for the first time according to OID encodes and is sent to described OID coding binding module;
(12) described OID coding binding module generates the electronic mark information of vehicle according to described OID coding and the electronic mark of vehicle is bound with described initial OID coding and corresponding vehicle;
(13) the OID coding after binding, the corresponding information of vehicles of corresponding electronic mark information and institute are sent to described OID coding generation module and the OID Registering modules of encoding by described OID coding binding module;
(14) the initial OID coding after binding, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information are registered and stored to described OID coding Registering modules;
Described OID coding is nullified management and is comprised the following steps:
(21) described OID coding generation module generates log-off message and is sent to described OID coding binding module;
(22) described OID coding binding module is encoded OID to be nullified and corresponding electronic mark unbind according to described OID coding log-off message;
(23) OID coding, electronic mark information and the information of vehicles of unbind are sent to described OID coding generation module and OID coding Registering modules by described OID coding binding module;
(24) described OID coding Registering modules is nullified the OID coding of the unbind of its storage, corresponding information of vehicles and corresponding electronic mark information.
8. the method that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises that electronic mark is reported the loss with releasing and reports the loss management, and described electronic mark is reported the loss and reported the loss management with releasing and comprise the following steps:
(31) electronic mark of the OID coding binding module reception user described in reports the loss information or electronic mark is removed the information of reporting the loss;
(32) described OID encodes, and described electronic mark is reported the loss information by binding module or the electronic mark releasing information of reporting the loss is sent to described OID coding generation module and OID coding Registering modules;
(33) described OID encodes, and Registering modules is reported the loss information according to described electronic mark or the electronic mark releasing information of reporting the loss is carried out crash handling or recovered to use processing the electronic mark of storage.
9. the method that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described method also comprises that electronic mark makes up management, and described electronic mark is made up management and comprised the following steps:
(41) described OID coding binding module generates new electronic mark information according to described OID coding;
(42) the OID coding binding module described in is by new electronic mark information and former OID encodes and corresponding former vehicle is bound;
(43) the new electronic mark information after binding, the corresponding information of vehicles of corresponding OID coding and institute are sent to described OID coding generation module and the OID Registering modules of encoding by described OID coding binding module;
(44) described OID coding Registering modules is nullified OID coding and the new electronic mark information after primary electron identification information registration and storage binding.
10. the method that realizes the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises OID coded query module, described method also comprises OID external encode searching and managing, and described OID coding external inquiry management comprises the following steps:
(51) described OID coded query module is returned the validity information of the OID coding that described Query Information is corresponding according to user's Query Information.
11. methods that realize the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described user's Query Information is the username and password information of the electronic mark information that reads of card reader and OID coding or user's input.
12. methods that realize the management of automotive electronics identification code based on OID coding according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described method also comprises the OID inner searching and managing of encoding, and the described OID inner searching and managing of encoding comprises the following steps:
(61) described OID coding binding module receives the OID coded query information of internal staff's input and is sent to described OID coding Registering modules;
(62) the OID coded message inquiring and electronic mark information are sent to described OID coding binding module by described OID coding Registering modules.
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