CN103969751B - Mechanical optical switch interface module and mechanical optical switch - Google Patents

Mechanical optical switch interface module and mechanical optical switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103969751B
CN103969751B CN201410191139.9A CN201410191139A CN103969751B CN 103969751 B CN103969751 B CN 103969751B CN 201410191139 A CN201410191139 A CN 201410191139A CN 103969751 B CN103969751 B CN 103969751B
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fixed part
optical switch
lens
mechanical optical
hollow hole
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CN103969751A (en
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张钟铁
张海泉
黄超
李振东
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SHENZHEN GIGALIGHT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN GIGALIGHT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The mechanical optical switch interface module that two groups of tuning parameters of employing in mechanical optical switch interface module are identical, makes reflecting mirror fix simultaneously.Therefore, in debugging process, it is possible to debugging mechanical optical switch interface module respectively, and debugging only need to pay close attention to one group of tuning parameter between tail optical fiber and lens every time.Thus without taking into account two groups of tail optical fibers, tuning parameter between lens and reflecting mirror simultaneously, thus reduce debugging difficulty., reflecting mirror is fixed on the cell wall of fixing groove meanwhile, movable fixing between prism and fixing groove.Therefore, when high/low temperature occurs in environment, the loss of reflecting mirror does not haves a change, and light path will not be caused in the range of position allows to be subjected to displacement and significantly affect by prism.Thus in the presence of a harsh environment, the qualification rate of above-mentioned mechanical optical switch is unaffected.Additionally, also provide for a kind of mechanical optical switch.

Description

Mechanical optical switch interface module and mechanical optical switch
[technical field]
The present invention relates to photoswitch, particularly relate to a kind of debug mechanical type light simple, that encapsulation stationarity is high Switch interface assembly and mechanical optical switch.
[background technology]
Photoswitch is a kind of optics with one or more optional transmission port, and its effect is to light Optical signal in transmission line or integrated optical circuit carries out physics switching or logical operation.Photoswitch is a kind of light path Switching device.At fibre-optic transmission system (FOTS), photoswitch is used for multiple monitor, LAN, multiple light courcess, detector Conversion with protection Ethernet.At optical fiber testing system, for optical fiber, fiber plant is tested and network test, Fibre Optical Sensor multiple spot monitoring system.
2*2 photoswitch is usually and is exchanged by the identical double-fiber collimator that two are debugged by bounce technique, as Shown in Fig. 1 (a), two groups of tail optical fibers 21 and lens 22 are set.Incident illumination is via first group of tail optical fiber 21 and lens After 22, second group of tail optical fiber 21 and reflection from lens go out.In like manner, the light path of reverse incident illumination is also similar to. Thus optical routing Input1 → Output1, Input2 → Output2 can be realized.
As shown in Fig. 1 (b), when needs select light path, then at 2*2 photoswitch on the basis of Fig. 1 (a) On, to insert in light path by being bonded at the reflecting mirror 23 above relay, two pairs of fine collimators are by reflecting mirror 23 Reflection, it is achieved the direction of propagation of light path changes, optical routing Input1 → Output2, Input2 → Output1, it is achieved thereby that the function of 2*2 photoswitch.
Above-mentioned 2*2 photoswitch debugging process is relatively difficult, and reason is must to monitor bireflectance during debugging And the parameter that double-throw is penetrated, four parameters to be taken into account simultaneously, bring great difficulty to debugging.And Fig. 1 (b) In the reflecting mirror (mirror) used in 2*2 photoswitch be movable part, this just will to reflecting mirror return Ask very strict, and mechanical movement is it is difficult to ensure that its homing, causes the repeatability of product to there is the biggest asking Topic.Owing to the reflecting mirror of reflective photoswitch is removable, directly result in 2*2 photoswitch when high/low temperature, Key index item insertion loss can occur significant change, causes product temperature dependent loss can exceed index request, Directly affect the final qualification rate of 2*2 photoswitch.
[summary of the invention]
Based on this, the problem easily shifted for photoswitch debugging difficulty, element is necessary to provide a kind of debugging letter Mechanical optical switch single, that encapsulation stationarity is high.
A kind of mechanical optical switch interface module, including tail optical fiber, lens and reflecting mirror, also includes for fixing First fixed part of described tail optical fiber, for fixing the second fixed part of described lens and fixing described for simultaneously Lens and the fixing groove of described reflecting mirror;
Described first fixed part and described second fixed part are respectively provided with hollow hole;Described first fixed part is with described Second fixed part is provided with the fixing connection of end face of hollow hole so that be inserted in described first fixed part hollow hole Described tail optical fiber is relatively fixed with the described lens through described second fixed part hollow hole;The groove of described fixing groove Wall is provided with and the hollow hole of described lens major diameter fit, and described lens deviate from one end of described second fixed part and wear Crossing the hollow hole on described fixing groove cell wall, described reflecting mirror is fixed on the groove relative with being provided with hollow hole cell wall Wall.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first fixed part and described second fixed part are glass tubing, institute Stating fixing groove is ceramic trough.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first fixed part is equal with the external diameter of described second fixed part, institute The hollow hole diameter stating the first fixed part is equal with the external diameter of described tail optical fiber.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first fixed part is with the external diameter of described second fixed part 2.8mm, the hollow hole diameter of described first fixed part and the external diameter of described tail optical fiber are 1.8mm.
Wherein in an embodiment, the hollow hole diameter of described second fixed part and the hollow of described fixing groove Bore dia is 1.0mm with the external diameter of described lens.
Wherein in an embodiment, described lens radius of curvature is set to R1.8, external diameter is set to 1mm, length Degree is set to 3.95mm.
Wherein in an embodiment, described tail optical fiber and described lens are at a distance of 0.23mm.
The mechanical optical switch that two groups of tuning parameters of employing in above-mentioned mechanical optical switch interface module are identical connects Mouth assembly, makes reflecting mirror fix simultaneously.Therefore, in debugging process, it is possible to debug mechanical optical switch respectively Interface module, and debugging only need to pay close attention to one group of tuning parameter between tail optical fiber and lens every time.Thus without same Time take into account two groups of tail optical fibers, tuning parameter between lens and reflecting mirror, thus reduce debugging difficulty.Meanwhile, Reflecting mirror is fixed on the cell wall of fixing groove, movable fixing between prism and fixing groove.Therefore, at environment When there is high/low temperature, the loss of reflecting mirror does not haves a change, and prism allows the model that is subjected to displacement in position Light path will not be caused in enclosing and significantly affect.Thus in the presence of a harsh environment, above-mentioned mechanical optical switch qualified Rate is unaffected.
Simple mechanical optical switch interface module is debugged further, it would be desirable to provide a kind of.
A kind of mechanical optical switch, wrap the mechanical optical switch interface module described in two groups of above-mentioned any one and Reflecting prism;
The bottom land of the fixing groove in described two groups of mechanical optical switch interface modules is correspondingly provided with for placing described The groove of reflecting prism, described reflecting prism is parallelepiped;Wherein, described reflecting prism with described instead Penetrate mirror to be placed in parallel;Described reflecting prism is additionally operable to be connected with external switch, and described external switch is used for controlling Described reflecting prism is placed in described groove or departs from described groove.
Wherein in an embodiment, the thickness of described reflecting prism is 1.4mm, a length of 3.0mm, and two is long Vertical dimension between limit is 1.4mm, and the slanted angle of described reflecting prism is 45 °.
Wherein in an embodiment, described two groups of mechanical optical switch interface modules and described reflecting prism group Become 2*2 mechanical optical switch.
Tail optical fiber in above-mentioned mechanical optical switch interface module is relatively fixed with lens, is fixed by reflecting mirror simultaneously, Therefore, during debugging, the fibre loss parameter of tail optical fiber and lens only need to be monitored.Double without taking into account simultaneously Reflection and double-throw such as penetrate at the parameter, thus reduce debugging difficulty.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 (a) is the schematic diagram of existing 2*2 photoswitch;
Fig. 1 (b) is the schematic diagram of existing 2*2 photoswitch;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mechanical optical switch interface module;
Fig. 3 is one of structural representation of mechanical optical switch;
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of mechanical optical switch.
[detailed description of the invention]
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage more clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement Example, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to solve Release the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of mechanical optical switch interface module, including tail optical fiber, lens and reflecting mirror, also includes for fixing First fixed part of tail optical fiber, for fixing the second fixed part of lens and fixing lens and reflecting mirror for simultaneously Fixing groove.
First fixed part and the second fixed part are respectively provided with hollow hole;During first fixed part and the second fixed part are provided with The end face of emptying aperture is fixing to be connected so that be inserted in the tail optical fiber of the first fixed part hollow hole and through the second fixed part The lens of hollow hole are relatively fixed, and regulate tail optical fiber and the relatively-stationary distance of lens make tail optical fiber and lens it Between fibre loss minimum;The cell wall of fixing groove is provided with and the hollow hole of lens major diameter fit, and lens deviate from the One end of two fixed parts is through the hollow hole on fixing groove cell wall, and reflecting mirror is fixed on and is provided with hollow hole cell wall Relative cell wall.
Reflecting mirror is fixed by above-mentioned mechanical optical switch interface module, therefore, during debugging, it is only necessary to Pay close attention to the tuning parameter between tail optical fiber and lens, complete when i.e. making the fibre loss minimum between tail optical fiber and lens Become debugging.The parameter such as penetrate, therefore, it is possible to reduce debugging difficulty without taking into account bireflectance and double-throw simultaneously.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the structural representation of mechanical optical switch interface module.
A kind of mechanical optical switch interface module, including tail optical fiber 101, lens 107 and reflecting mirror 108, also wraps Include the first fixed part 103 for fixing tail optical fiber 101, for fix lens 107 the second fixed part 105 and For fixing the fixing groove 109 of lens 107 and reflecting mirror 108 simultaneously.
First fixed part 103 and the second fixed part 105 are respectively provided with hollow hole;First fixed part 103 and second Fixed part 105 is provided with the fixing connection of end face of hollow hole so that be inserted in the first fixed part 103 hollow hole Tail optical fiber 101 is relatively fixed with the lens 107 through the second fixed part 105 hollow hole, and regulates tail optical fiber 101 And the relatively-stationary distance of lens 107 makes the fibre loss between tail optical fiber 101 and lens 107 minimum;Gu The cell wall determining groove 109 is provided with and the hollow hole of lens 107 major diameter fit, and lens 107 deviate from the second fixed part One end of 105 is through the hollow hole on fixing groove 109 cell wall, and reflecting mirror 108 is fixed on and is provided with hollow hole slot The cell wall that wall is relative.
Tail optical fiber 101 makes again pigtail line, only one end have union joint, and the other end is the disconnected of an optical cable fibre core Head, is connected with other optical cable fibre cores by welding, often goes out to be used in optical fiber terminal box, be used for connecting optical cable with Fiber optical transceiver.
The most existing lens radius of curvature of radius of curvature of lens 107 increases, and the length of lens 107 adds Long, make lens 107 reach the coupling requirement of double fine reflection end.Preferably, the radius of curvature of lens 107 sets Be set to R1.8, external diameter is set to 1mm, length is set to 3.95mm.
First fixed part 103 is glass tubing.First fixed part 103 is equal with the external diameter of the second fixed part 105. The diameter of the hollow hole of the first fixed part 103 is equal with the external diameter of tail optical fiber 101.First fixed part 103 and The axle center of the hollow hole after the two fixing connections of fixed parts 105 is identical, and phase between tail optical fiber 101 with lens 107 Away from 0.23mm.General fixed form is: make lens 107 one end concordant with the end face of the second fixed part 105, The other end of lens 107 is then through the hollow hole of fixing groove 109.Tail optical fiber 101 the most not with the first fixed part The end face of 103 is concordant, the most non-bulging in the end face of the first fixed part 103.
Second fixed part 105 is glass tubing.The hollow hole diameter of the second fixed part 105 and fixing groove 109 Hollow hole diameter is equal with the external diameter of lens 107.
Owing to the first fixed part 103 is provided with the second fixed part 105, the end face of hollow hole is fixing to be connected, typically Use bonding.And end face bonding will necessarily make between tail optical fiber 101 with lens 107 offset relative to position. Thus cause debugging complete parameter and change.Therefore, it is to avoid the phase between tail optical fiber 101 with lens 107 Position is offset, needs the dimensional parameters of the first fixed part 103 with the second fixed part 105 is limited Fixed.Concrete, the external diameter 2.8mm of the first fixed part 103, internal diameter 1.8mm, long 5mm, wherein first The internal diameter of fixed part 103 is the hollow hole diameter of the first fixed part 103.And the external diameter of the second fixed part 2.8mm, internal diameter 1.0mm, long 1.5mm.Owing to the external diameter of lens 107 is 1.0mm, therefore, to The dislocation of one fixed part 103 and the second fixed part 105 leaves enough spaces.
Fixing groove 109 is ceramic trough.Owing to the product temperature coefficient of expansion of most material is the highest, so adopting Fixing groove 109 is designed with the pottery that temperature coefficient and glass are close.The height of the hollow hole of fixing groove 109 2.0mm, the diameter 1.0mm of hollow hole, be used to fixing lens 107 and fixing groove 109.Lens 107 External diameter is the most matched.Reflecting mirror 108 is adhered to the cell wall relative with being provided with hollow hole cell wall.
The debugging assembling flow path of mechanical optical switch interface module is as follows: first fixed with second by lens 107 Portion is bonding, then by bonding with lens 107 for fixing groove 109.Then viscous on another cell wall of fixing groove 109 Connect reflecting mirror 108.
On tail optical fiber 101 sheathed first fixed part 103 and with lens 107 carry out debugging assemble, be adjusted to insert When fibre loss (IL) is minimum, between the first fixed part 103 and the second fixed part 105, carry out a glue solid Changing, so far, the reflection end debugging of mechanical optical switch interface module is completed.
Tail optical fiber 101 in above-mentioned mechanical optical switch interface module is relatively fixed with lens 107, simultaneously will be anti- Penetrate mirror 108 to fix, therefore, during debugging, only need to monitor the optical fiber damage of tail optical fiber 101 and lens 107 Consumption parameter.The parameter such as penetrate without taking into account bireflectance and double-throw simultaneously, thus reduce debugging difficulty.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the structural representation of mechanical optical switch it is.
A kind of mechanical optical switch, wraps two groups of above-mentioned mechanical optical switch interface modules (sign) and reflection Prism 106.
Bottom land 1092 correspondence of the fixing groove 109 in two groups of mechanical optical switch interface modules (sign) sets Having the groove for placing reflecting prism 106, reflecting prism 106 is parallelepiped.Wherein, reflection rib Mirror 106 is placed in parallel with reflecting mirror 108;Reflecting prism 106 is additionally operable to external switch (not shown) even Connecing, external switch (not shown) is used for controlling reflecting prism 106 and is placed in groove or departs from groove.
The thickness of reflecting prism 106 is 1.4mm, a length of 3.0mm, and the vertical dimension between two long limits is 1.4mm.The slanted angle of reflecting prism 106 is 45 °.
Wherein, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the mechanical optical switch that reflecting prism 106 is placed in groove.Fig. 4 The structural representation of the mechanical optical switch of groove is departed from for reflecting prism 106.Fixing groove 109 is provided with hollow The cell wall in hole is cell wall 1091, and the cell wall for stationary mirror 108 is 1093.
Groove is located at the middle part of the bottom land 1092 of fixing groove 109.Groove length is 2.7mm, is used for placing rib Mirror.
Preferably, two groups of mechanical optical switch interface modules (sign) and reflecting prism 106 form 2*2 Mechanical optical switch.
External switch (not shown) typically uses relay.When relay obtains electric, control reflecting prism 106 It is placed in groove.When relay electric-loss, control reflecting prism 106 and depart from groove.
Reflecting prism 106 is parallelepiped.Owing to the length, width and height of parallelepiped are (here, a width of long limit The hypotenuse at place, a height of thickness) all make to limit, therefore the characteristic of reflecting prism 106 will not change light The direction of propagation, does not interferes with projection parameter even if being subjected to displacement yet, and substantially increases the height of mechanical optical switch Low-Temperature Reliability.
Owing to adding prism, cause tail optical fiber 101 to increase with the operating distance of lens 107, in order to realize because of The mismatch problem that operating distance is brought.Therefore, the radius of curvature of lens 107 is set to R1.8, external diameter sets It is set to 3.95mm for 1mm, length.
Based on above-described embodiment, the light path principle of mechanical optical switch is as follows:
As it is shown on figure 3, by the effect of reflecting prism 106, it is possible to realize optical routing Input1 → Output2, Input2→Output1。
As shown in Figure 4, by the effect of reflecting mirror 108, it is possible to realize optical routing Input1 → Output1, Input2→Output2。
Two groups of mechanical optical switch interface modules are placed in the housing designed, and then will glue reflecting prism 106 Relay put into housing, as it is shown on figure 3, when reflecting prism 106 is inserted in reflection end light path, light Road there occurs change by reflecting prism 106, is realized by twice 90 degree of refraction actions of reflecting prism 106 Input1 → Output2, Input2 → Output1, and when reflecting prism 106 is upspring by relay Waiting, as shown in Figure 4, light path now is exactly Input1 → Output1, Input2 → Output2.It is thus possible to Enough realize the function of 2*2 photoswitch.
Reflecting mirror 108 in above-mentioned mechanical optical switch is non-movable part, and repeatability has obtained significantly changing Kind.Reflecting mirror 108 is non-movable part, and is end face technique for sticking, therefore under high and low temperature environment, The change of reflecting mirror 108 is a linear transform process, hence it is evident that improve the high/low temperature ginseng existing for original product The defect that number is unstable.
Reflecting prism 106 is movable part, but the characteristic of reflecting prism 106 is to change the propagation of light Direction, will not cause significant change to light path, from without to ginseng in the range of position allows to be subjected to displacement Number brings significantly fluctuation.Therefore the final qualification rate of product is substantially increased.
The mechanical optical switch interface module that two groups of tuning parameters of employing in above-mentioned mechanical optical switch are identical, Make reflecting mirror 108 fix simultaneously.Therefore, in debugging process, it is possible to debugging mechanical optical switch interface respectively Assembly, and debugging only need to pay close attention to the tuning parameter between one group of tail optical fiber 101 and lens 107 every time.Thus nothing The tuning parameter between two groups of tail optical fibers 101, lens 107 and reflecting mirror 108 need to be taken into account simultaneously, thus reduce Debugging difficulty.Meanwhile, reflecting mirror 108 is fixed on the cell wall 1093 of fixing groove 109, reflecting prism 106 And it is movable fixing between fixing groove 109.Therefore, when there is high/low temperature in environment, the loss of reflecting mirror 108 Do not have a change, and light path will not be caused in the range of position allows to be subjected to displacement by reflecting prism 106 Significantly affect.Thus in the presence of a harsh environment, the qualification rate of above-mentioned mechanical optical switch is unaffected.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for this area Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and Improving, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended Claim is as the criterion.

Claims (10)

1. a mechanical optical switch interface module, including tail optical fiber, lens and reflecting mirror, it is characterised in that Also include the first fixed part for fixing described tail optical fiber, for fixing the second fixed part and the use of described lens In the fixing groove fixing described lens and described reflecting mirror simultaneously;
Described first fixed part and described second fixed part are respectively provided with hollow hole;Described first fixed part is with described Second fixed part is provided with the fixing connection of end face of hollow hole so that be inserted in described first fixed part hollow hole Described tail optical fiber is relatively fixed with the described lens through described second fixed part hollow hole;The groove of described fixing groove Wall is provided with and the hollow hole of described lens major diameter fit, and the hollow hole of described fixing groove is used for fixing lens with solid Determining groove, described lens one end is concordant with the end face of described second fixed part, and it is solid that described lens deviate from described second The one end determining portion passes the hollow hole on described fixing groove cell wall, and described reflecting mirror is fixed on and is provided with hollow hole The cell wall that cell wall is relative.
Mechanical optical switch interface module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first Fixed part and described second fixed part are glass tubing, and described fixing groove is ceramic trough.
Mechanical optical switch interface module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first Fixed part is equal with the external diameter of described second fixed part, the hollow hole diameter of described first fixed part and described tail Fine external diameter is equal.
Mechanical optical switch interface module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first The external diameter of fixed part and described second fixed part is 2.8mm, the hollow hole diameter of described first fixed part with The external diameter of described tail optical fiber is 1.8mm.
Mechanical optical switch interface module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second Hollow hole diameter and the hollow hole diameter of described fixing groove of fixed part are with the external diameter of described lens 1.0mm。
Mechanical optical switch interface module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lens Radius of curvature is set to R1.8, external diameter is set to 1mm, length is set to 3.95mm.
Mechanical optical switch interface module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tail optical fiber With described lens at a distance of 0.23mm.
8. a mechanical optical switch, it is characterised in that include two groups of the claims 1-7 any one Described mechanical optical switch interface module and reflecting prism;
The bottom land of the fixing groove in described two groups of mechanical optical switch interface modules is correspondingly provided with for placing described The groove of reflecting prism, described reflecting prism is parallelepiped;Wherein, described reflecting prism with described instead Penetrate mirror to be placed in parallel;Described reflecting prism is additionally operable to be connected with external switch, and described external switch is used for controlling Described reflecting prism is placed in described groove or departs from described groove.
Mechanical optical switch the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the thickness of described reflecting prism Degree is 1.4mm for the vertical dimension between the long limit of 1.4mm, a length of 3.0mm, two, described reflecting prism Slanted angle is 45 °.
Mechanical optical switch the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described two groups of mechanical types Photoswitch interface module and described reflecting prism composition 2*2 mechanical optical switch.
CN201410191139.9A 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 Mechanical optical switch interface module and mechanical optical switch Active CN103969751B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109031535B (en) * 2018-08-10 2020-12-18 安徽无限光通讯有限公司 Single-mode mechanical optical switch

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CN102135646A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-07-27 华为技术有限公司 Mechanical optical switch and channel selection method of mechanical optical switch

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US4208094A (en) * 1978-10-02 1980-06-17 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Optical switch
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US6931170B2 (en) * 2002-10-18 2005-08-16 Analog Devices, Inc. Fiber-attached optical devices with in-plane micromachined mirrors
US6975788B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-12-13 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Optical switch having combined input/output fiber array
CN102135646A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-07-27 华为技术有限公司 Mechanical optical switch and channel selection method of mechanical optical switch

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