CN103967453A - Beam-pumping unit - Google Patents
Beam-pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103967453A CN103967453A CN201410224329.6A CN201410224329A CN103967453A CN 103967453 A CN103967453 A CN 103967453A CN 201410224329 A CN201410224329 A CN 201410224329A CN 103967453 A CN103967453 A CN 103967453A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gearbox
- walking beam
- support
- pumping unit
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a beam-pumping unit which comprises a base, a machine frame, a support, a crank, a driving device and a walking beam. The machine frame and the support are both installed on the base, the driving device is installed on the machine frame, the output end of the driving device is connected with a first gearbox, the output end of the first gearbox is connected with a driving gear, a second gearbox is arranged on the machine frame, the input end of the second gearbox is provided with a driven gear matched with the driving gear, the crank is installed on an output shaft of the second gearbox, a connecting rod is hinged to the crank, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the walking beam, the other end of the walking beam is provided with a horse head, the walking beam is hinged to the support, and a vibrator is arranged at the connecting position of the walking beam and the support. The beam-pumping unit is simple in structure, convenient to use and install, simple to operate, low in cost, high in working efficiency, low in energy consumption, wide in application range, long in service life, safe and reliable, effectively reduces stroke frequency, and meets adopted production requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beam pumping unit.
Background technology
At present, oil extraction in oil field adopts beam pumping unit mostly, in order to improve mechanical efficiency, oil well pump often adopts long stroke, low jig frequency parameter to produce, in well recovery is produced, descending smoothly in order to realize sucker rod, also to reduce jig frequency, make that sucker rod is descending synchronizes with oil pumper operation.Existing low jig frequency control method is generally that motor belt wheel diameter is diminished, and increase speed reducing ratio, but motor pulley can not be too small, otherwise can not normal transmission.Therefore, be limited by turning belt pulley reduction jig frequency down, can not meet low jig frequency requirement.Scene adopts frequency converter or double-speed motor adjusting stroke frequency sometimes, makes beam-pumping unit jig frequency meet the requirements of jig frequency, but these two kinds of adjusting stroke frequency methods double-speed motor and frequency converter price used is high, increase cost and drop into, and scene is difficult to promote.How to improve oil recovery efficiency, improve output, reduce power consumption and extraction liquid energy expenditure per ton ratio, and oil pumper recovered energy processing mode, environment for use and underground operating mode, the control mode of oil pumper and the problems such as easy to adjust, become the common focus of inquiring into of oil field energy saving equipment manufacturer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, use, easy for installation, simple to operate, cost is low, and operating efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, jig frequency is effectively reduced, and meets the production requirement adopting, applied widely, long service life, has the beam pumping unit of safe and reliable effect.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of beam pumping unit, comprise base, frame, support, crank, drive unit and walking beam, described frame and support are installed on base, described drive unit is arranged in frame, the output of described drive unit is connected with the first gearbox, the output of described the first gearbox is connected with driving gear, described frame is provided with the second gearbox, the input of described the second gearbox is provided with the driven gear matching with described driving gear, described crank is arranged on the output shaft of the second gearbox, on described crank, be hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged on walking beam one end, the described walking beam other end is provided with horse head, described walking beam is hinged on support, described walking beam and support junction are provided with damper.
As preferred technical scheme, described the first gearbox is arranged in frame, is also provided with the controller for accessory drive in described frame, and described controller is provided with emergency stop switch, described base is provided with redundant electrical power, and described redundant electrical power is connected with controller.
As preferred technical scheme, in described base, be provided with hydraulic means, the output of described hydraulic means is connected with hydraulically extensible bar, and the bottom of described hydraulically extensible bar is provided with fixed block, and described hydraulic means is provided with six.
As preferred technical scheme, described base below is provided with roller, and described roller is provided with four, and described drive unit is stepper motor.
The beneficial effect of a kind of beam pumping unit of the present invention is: when use, be used in conjunction with by set stepper motor and gearbox, can effectively reduce jig frequency, meet the production requirement adopting, by set damper, can reduce beam pumping unit when work walking beam and support between vibrations, thereby increase its application life, be used in conjunction with by set roller and hydraulic means and fixed block, make beam pumping unit conveniently moving, and fixed in the time of work.It is simple in structure, use, easy for installation, simple to operate, and cost is low, and operating efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low, and jig frequency is effectively reduced, and meets the production requirement adopting, and applied widely, long service life, has safe and reliable effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of beam pumping unit of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Consult a kind of beam pumping unit shown in Fig. 1, comprise base 1, frame 2, support 3, crank 4, drive unit 5 and walking beam 6, described frame 2 and support 3 are installed on base 1, described drive unit 5 is arranged in frame 2, the output of described drive unit 5 is connected with the first gearbox 7, the output of described the first gearbox 7 is connected with driving gear 8, described frame 2 is provided with the second gearbox 9, the input of described the second gearbox 9 is provided with the driven gear 10 matching with described driving gear 8, described crank 4 is arranged on the output shaft of the second gearbox 9, on described crank 4, be hinged with a connecting rod 11, the other end of described connecting rod 11 is hinged on walking beam 6 one end, described walking beam 6 other ends are provided with horse head 12, described walking beam 6 is hinged on support 3, described walking beam 6 is provided with damper 13 with support 3 junctions.
Described the first gearbox 7 is arranged in frame 2, is also provided with the controller 14 for accessory drive 5 in described frame 2, and described controller 14 is provided with emergency stop switch 15, and described base 1 is provided with redundant electrical power 16, and described redundant electrical power 16 is connected with controller 14.
In described base 1, be provided with hydraulic means 17, the output of described hydraulic means 17 is connected with hydraulically extensible bar 18, and the bottom of described hydraulically extensible bar 18 is provided with fixed block 19, and described hydraulic means 17 is provided with six.
Described base 1 below is provided with roller 20, and described roller 20 is provided with four, and described drive unit 5 is stepper motor.
Further, complete machine structure feature of the present invention is as a balance, and one end is oil pumping load, and the other end is counterweight load.For support, if the moment of torsion that oil pumping load forms with balancing load equates or variation is consistent, just can make oil pumper work uninterruptedly with very little power so, in the early stage in oil well, because oil well is just exploited, oil reserve is large, for improving oil recovery effect, we can improve the stroke frequency of oil pumper, allow frequency converter move to 65Hz, frequency improves 1/3, correspondingly motor speed has improved 30%, its oil production is corresponding improve also, in, during later stage oil well gathers, because stoste reserves in well reduce, feed flow deficiency, if motor still adopts power frequency operation, certainly will waste electric energy, cause unnecessary loss, thereby adopt the stroke frequency of adjustment oil pumper and select fast lower slow control mode, general by the FREQUENCY CONTROL of frequency converter between 35～45Hz, motor mean speed declines 20% like this, in addition the general load of oil production equipment is lighter, its power saving rate can reach 30%.
The beneficial effect of a kind of beam pumping unit of the present invention is: be used in conjunction with by set stepper motor and gearbox, can effectively reduce jig frequency, meet the production requirement adopting, by set damper, can reduce beam pumping unit when work walking beam and support between vibrations, thereby increase its application life, be used in conjunction with by set roller and hydraulic means and fixed block, make beam pumping unit conveniently moving, and fixed in the time of work.It is simple in structure, use, easy for installation, simple to operate, and cost is low, and operating efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low, and jig frequency is effectively reduced, and meets the production requirement adopting, and applied widely, long service life, has safe and reliable effect.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any variation of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (4)
1. a beam pumping unit, it is characterized in that: comprise base, frame, support, crank, drive unit and walking beam, described frame and support are installed on base, described drive unit is arranged in frame, the output of described drive unit is connected with the first gearbox, the output of described the first gearbox is connected with driving gear, described frame is provided with the second gearbox, the input of described the second gearbox is provided with the driven gear matching with described driving gear, described crank is arranged on the output shaft of the second gearbox, on described crank, be hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged on walking beam one end, the described walking beam other end is provided with horse head, described walking beam is hinged on support, described walking beam and support junction are provided with damper.
2. beam pumping unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first gearbox is arranged in frame, in described frame, be also provided with the controller for accessory drive, described controller is provided with emergency stop switch, described base is provided with redundant electrical power, and described redundant electrical power is connected with controller.
3. beam pumping unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described base, be provided with hydraulic means, the output of described hydraulic means is connected with hydraulically extensible bar, and the bottom of described hydraulically extensible bar is provided with fixed block, and described hydraulic means is provided with six.
4. beam pumping unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base below is provided with roller, and described roller is provided with four, and described drive unit is stepper motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224329.6A CN103967453A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Beam-pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224329.6A CN103967453A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Beam-pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103967453A true CN103967453A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51237411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410224329.6A Pending CN103967453A (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2014-05-26 | Beam-pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103967453A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405342A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-11 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Improved oil field pumping unit |
| CN113669034A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-19 | 濮阳市江源齿轮制造有限公司 | Double-well flexible roller oil pumping machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-26 CN CN201410224329.6A patent/CN103967453A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405342A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-11 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Improved oil field pumping unit |
| CN113669034A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-19 | 濮阳市江源齿轮制造有限公司 | Double-well flexible roller oil pumping machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1752406B (en) | Single crank double stroke flexible rope beam-pumping unit | |
| CN202467778U (en) | Equalizing-beam mobile counter weight type energy-saving oil pumping unit | |
| EA026644B1 (en) | Wind-directly-driven oil pumping machine | |
| CN203050645U (en) | Beam-pumping unit | |
| CN205422654U (en) | Beam -pumping unit automatic balance adjusting device | |
| CN202117637U (en) | Dynamic balance beam oil pumping unit | |
| CN103967453A (en) | Beam-pumping unit | |
| CN203223210U (en) | Beam-pumping unit capable of adjusting jig frequency thereof through double-stage speed reducer | |
| CN100513739C (en) | Differential balance pressure oil-pumping unit | |
| CN203978394U (en) | A kind of beam pumping unit | |
| CN102220853A (en) | Asymmetrically operated non-beam coal bed gas sampling method and device | |
| CN202954788U (en) | Energy-saving device of walking-beam pumping unit | |
| CN204283353U (en) | A kind of oil-field oil pumper of improvement | |
| CN102251761B (en) | Dynamic balance beam pumping unit and using method thereof | |
| CN204609846U (en) | Intelligent speed changing drum oil pump | |
| CN104405342A (en) | Improved oil field pumping unit | |
| CN204627560U (en) | A kind of oil field energy saving type beam-pumping unit | |
| CN201982589U (en) | Speed controller of oil pumping unit | |
| CN103452532A (en) | Direct-driven high-efficiency oil pumping unit | |
| CN204804782U (en) | Energy -saving beam -pumping unit | |
| CN201738900U (en) | Speed-reducing adjusting device of oil pumping machine | |
| CN201745099U (en) | Bridge-type diamond circular stone-sawing machine | |
| CN203961921U (en) | A kind of pair of balanced hydraulic oil extractor | |
| CN201745098U (en) | Energy-saving bridge type diamond disc stone sawing machine | |
| CN202560171U (en) | Linear-transmission pumping unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140806 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |