CN103967124A - Self-restoration crossed central prestress supporting system for fabricated multi-story and high-rise steel structure - Google Patents
Self-restoration crossed central prestress supporting system for fabricated multi-story and high-rise steel structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种新型结构体系,特别是建筑领域应用的一种工业化装配式钢结构中心支撑体系。 The invention relates to a novel structural system, in particular to an industrialized assembled steel structure central support system applied in the construction field.
背景技术 Background technique
普通的钢结构的施工在现场大量使用焊接,不仅影响施工速度而且施工质量也很难控制,最近几年出现的由于钢结构施工质量造成的工程质量问题不胜枚举,现场焊接是其中一个重要的因素,现场焊接质量不易控制,而且对环境造成很大的污染。 The construction of ordinary steel structures uses a lot of welding on site, which not only affects the construction speed but also makes it difficult to control the construction quality. In recent years, there have been numerous engineering quality problems caused by the construction quality of steel structures, and on-site welding is one of the most important Factors, on-site welding quality is not easy to control, and it causes great pollution to the environment.
传统的钢筋混凝土结构需要现场绑扎钢筋、浇注混凝土,需要大量的人工及养护时间,工程造价大大提高。并且建筑拆除时造成大量的建筑垃圾。 The traditional reinforced concrete structure requires on-site binding of steel bars and pouring of concrete, which requires a lot of labor and maintenance time, and the project cost is greatly increased. And a large amount of construction waste is generated when the building is demolished.
最近几年,国内学者对装配式钢结构的研究仅限于多层,并且施工速度只是稍有减少,并未真正实现钢结构的快速安装,体现钢结构的优势。 In recent years, domestic scholars' research on prefabricated steel structures is limited to multi-layers, and the construction speed is only slightly reduced, and the rapid installation of steel structures has not really been realized, reflecting the advantages of steel structures.
防屈曲支撑构件作为应用于多、高层结构中的抗侧力耗能装置,在中震或大震作用下,防屈曲支撑构件在拉、压时均能实现全截面充分屈服而不出现支撑构件的整体或局部屈曲破坏,使原来通过主体结构梁端塑性铰的耗能方式转变为只在防屈曲支撑部件上集中耗能,从而较好地保护了主体结构。但是传统防屈曲支撑在强震作用下产生的残余变形仍不可恢复,并且传统防屈曲支撑还具有混凝土外围约束构件所导致的加工精度控制困难、湿作业工作量大等诸多问题。 Buckling-resistant bracing members are used as anti-lateral force energy-dissipating devices in multi-story and high-rise structures. Under moderate or large earthquakes, buckling-resistant bracing members can fully yield the entire cross-section during tension and compression without the occurrence of bracing members. The overall or local buckling failure of the main structure changes the original energy dissipation mode through the plastic hinge at the beam end of the main structure to only the concentrated energy consumption on the anti-buckling support parts, thereby better protecting the main structure. However, the residual deformation of traditional buckling-resistant braces under strong earthquakes is still irreversible, and traditional buckling-resistant braces also have many problems such as difficult control of machining accuracy caused by concrete peripheral restraint members, and heavy wet work workload.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有工程的上述缺陷,提供一种多、高层钢结构快速施工的结构体系,该结构体系能够实现主体钢结构和自复位预应力支撑构件的快速安装,并且能够抵抗高烈度地震,完美地体现出钢结构的优势。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of existing projects, and provide a structural system for rapid construction of multiple and high-rise steel structures. Intensity earthquake perfectly reflects the advantages of steel structure.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
装配式多、高层钢结构自复位十字中心预应力支撑体系,包括主体板架1和柱子系统16、自复位支撑构件2;主体板架包括:基础板架1-1、楼板1-2。将压型钢板5放置在于宽梁3和窄梁4上,采用栓钉连接,在压型钢板5上浇筑混凝土6,利用宽梁3、窄梁4腹杆的空隙,放置管线等,最终形成A基础板架、B基础板架和C基础板架,将A、B、C基础板架1-1按照附图1所示通过螺栓连接,及焊接连接成主体板架。楼板1-2浇注在A、B、C基础板架1-1上,与基础板架1-1形成整体。将柱子8通过螺栓与柱座7连接成整体框架,将耳板9与主体框架连接后,再将自复位支撑构件2通过高强螺栓与整体框架的耳板9相连,形成整个结构体系。 Prefabricated multiple, high-rise steel structure self-resetting cross center prestressed support system, including main frame 1, column system 16, and self-resetting support member 2; the main frame includes: foundation frame 1-1, floor 1-2. Place the profiled steel plate 5 on the wide beam 3 and the narrow beam 4, connect it with studs, pour concrete 6 on the profiled steel plate 5, use the gaps between the webs of the wide beam 3 and narrow beam 4, place pipelines, etc., and finally form A base panel, B base panel and C base panel, the A, B, C base panels 1-1 are connected by bolts as shown in Figure 1, and welded into the main panel. Floor slabs 1-2 are poured on A, B, and C foundation slabs 1-1, forming an integral body with the foundation slabs 1-1. The column 8 is connected to the column base 7 by bolts to form an overall frame, and after the ear plate 9 is connected to the main frame, the self-resetting support member 2 is connected to the ear plate 9 of the overall frame by high-strength bolts to form the entire structural system.
所述主体板架1由A板、B板、C板三种基础板架1-1组成的基本单元构成,将A板、C板、B板、A板顺序连接,其中A板基础板架为边缘部位的基础板架1-1,B板、C板两基础板为中间位置的板架,且B板、C板基础板架1-1交替连接。并按照附图1所示通过螺栓连接,及焊接连接成主体板架。楼板1-2浇注在于A、B、C基础板架1-1上,与基础板架1-1形成整体。 The main frame 1 is composed of three basic frames 1-1 consisting of A board, B board, and C board. It is the base frame 1-1 at the edge, and the base plates B and C are the frame in the middle, and the base plates 1-1 of B and C are alternately connected. And connect by bolts as shown in accompanying drawing 1, and weld and connect into the main frame. Floor slabs 1-2 are poured on A, B, and C foundation panels 1-1, forming an integral body with foundation panels 1-1.
三种基础板架1-1中,不与其他基础板架1-1相邻一边的梁均为宽梁3;与其他基础板架1-1相邻一边的梁均为窄梁4;窄梁4的梁宽为宽梁3梁宽的一半,宽梁4的梁宽小于或等于柱座法兰的宽度;宽梁,窄梁的构造相同,都是桁架梁;其中桁架梁的上下弦杆、腹杆均为槽钢,腹杆与弦杆成30度-60度的角度;每个桁架梁上下弦杆间至少布置有3个带螺栓孔的连接槽钢10,桁架梁两端各有一块带螺栓孔的矩形的端封板;桁架梁的上下弦杆、腹杆、连接槽钢、端封板之间均为焊接; Among the three types of foundation panels 1-1, the beams on the side not adjacent to other foundation panels 1-1 are all wide beams 3; the beams on the side adjacent to other foundation panels 1-1 are all narrow beams 4; The beam width of beam 4 is half of the beam width of wide beam 3, and the beam width of wide beam 4 is less than or equal to the width of the column base flange; the wide beam and the narrow beam have the same structure, both are truss beams; the upper and lower chords of the truss beam The rods and webs are all channel steel, and the angle between the web and the chord is 30°-60°; at least three connecting channel steels 10 with bolt holes are arranged between the upper and lower chords of each truss girder, and the two ends of the truss girder each There is a rectangular end seal plate with bolt holes; the upper and lower chords, web members, connecting channel steel and end seal plates of the truss beam are all welded;
A板、B板、C板三种基础板架1-1中相互垂直的两梁,沿梁高与两块加劲板12通过焊接连接;并排相邻的梁在两梁相同位置的连接槽钢用螺栓连接;带柱座7的基础板架1-1中,柱座与相邻的梁用螺栓连接; The two beams perpendicular to each other in the three basic panels 1-1 of plate A, plate B, and plate C are connected with two stiffening plates 12 by welding along the beam height; Connect with bolts; in the base frame 1-1 with column base 7, the column base and adjacent beams are connected with bolts;
A板为主体板架1的外侧基础板架1-1,为宽梁3和窄梁4组成的矩形的基础板架1-1,A板架的中间位置有两个并排相连的窄梁4,且两窄梁4用螺栓将处于两梁相同位置的连接槽钢连接在一起;A板的外侧长边一边布置柱子8;与其他基础板架1-1相邻的长边一边不布置柱子8; Plate A is the outer basic frame 1-1 of the main frame 1, and is a rectangular basic frame 1-1 composed of wide beams 3 and narrow beams 4. There are two narrow beams 4 connected side by side in the middle of the A frame , and the two narrow beams 4 use bolts to connect the connecting channel steel at the same position of the two beams together; the columns 8 are arranged on the outer long side of the A plate; no columns are arranged on the long sides adjacent to the other foundation slabs 1-1 8;
B板,C板为中间类型的两种矩形的基础板架1-1;其中B板与A板相邻的窄梁边不布置柱子8;与C相邻的窄梁边布置柱子8,形成节点,其中中间节点为节点VI,两端的节点为节点V;节点VI为T形,由于柱座法兰宽大于或等于窄梁梁宽的两倍,所以把窄梁与柱座法兰的偏心线对齐后,就使得柱座凸出连接在柱座两侧由窄梁组成的 长边半个柱座的宽度;节点V为L形,其中柱座与相互垂直的一条宽梁、一条窄梁用螺栓连接在一起,宽梁与柱座法兰中相互垂直的两条偏心线中的一条对齐;窄梁与两条偏心线中的另一条对齐,由于窄梁的梁宽小于或等于柱座法兰宽度的一半,所以柱座也会凸出由窄梁组成的长边半个柱座的宽度。即B板节点V、节点VI处的柱座凸出相连的窄梁半个柱座,形成一个凸起; Plate B and plate C are two types of rectangular foundation panels 1-1 in the middle; no columns 8 are arranged on the side of the narrow beam adjacent to plate B and plate A; columns 8 are arranged on the side of the narrow beam adjacent to plate C, forming node, where the middle node is node VI, and the nodes at both ends are node V; node VI is T-shaped, and since the width of the column base flange is greater than or equal to twice the width of the narrow beam beam, the eccentricity between the narrow beam and the column base flange After the lines are aligned, the column base protrudes half the width of the long side of the column base composed of narrow beams on both sides of the column base; the node V is L-shaped, in which the column base is perpendicular to a wide beam and a narrow beam Bolted together, the wide beam is aligned with one of the two eccentric lines perpendicular to each other in the column seat flange; the narrow beam is aligned with the other of the two eccentric lines, since the beam width of the narrow beam is less than or equal to the column seat half the width of the flange, so the base also protrudes by half the width of the base on the long side made up of narrow beams. That is, the column seat at the node V and node VI of the B-plate protrudes half of the column seat of the connected narrow beam, forming a protrusion;
C板与B板、A板相邻的两长边均不布置柱子,C板与B板相邻的长边的节点,中间位置节点是节点VIII,两端是节点VII;节点VIII为四条窄梁组成,其中两窄梁共线;另外两窄梁位于C板中间位置,并排连接且与共线窄梁垂直;两共线窄梁分别与并排窄梁的不相邻长边垂直对齐;节点VII为相互垂直的一条窄梁和一条宽梁组成;窄梁与宽梁的内侧长边垂直对齐,即C节点VIII、节点VII均形成凹槽,使得节点VIII凹槽与B板节点V的凸起相吻合、节点VII凹槽与B节点VI的凸起相吻合; No pillars are arranged on the two long sides adjacent to C-plate, B-plate, and A-plate, and the nodes on the long sides adjacent to C-plate and B-plate, the node in the middle position is node VIII, and the two ends are node VII; node VIII is four narrow The two narrow beams are collinear; the other two narrow beams are located in the middle of the C plate, connected side by side and perpendicular to the collinear narrow beams; the two collinear narrow beams are vertically aligned with the non-adjacent long sides of the side-by-side narrow beams; node VII It is composed of a narrow beam and a wide beam perpendicular to each other; the narrow beam is vertically aligned with the inner long side of the wide beam, that is, the C node VIII and the node VII both form grooves, so that the node VIII groove and the B plate node V protrusion Matching, the groove of node VII coincides with the protrusion of node VI of B;
柱座7为上下带柱座法兰7-3、四周由带螺栓孔的柱座连接件7-1包裹的柱墩,各部件通过焊接连接在一起;柱子8与柱盖板11-1通过焊接连接在一起;将柱盖板11-1、柱座法兰7-3、梁用螺栓连接在一起; The column base 7 is a column pier with upper and lower column base flanges 7-3, surrounded by column base connectors 7-1 with bolt holes, and all parts are connected together by welding; the column 8 and the column cover plate 11-1 pass through Welding together; connecting the column cover plate 11-1, the column base flange 7-3, and the beam with bolts;
楼板1-2浇注在A板、B板、C板上,与基础板架1-1形成整体; The floor slab 1-2 is poured on the A board, B board and C board to form a whole with the foundation board frame 1-1;
结构自复位支撑构件,所述为一种角钢装配式钢结构自复位防屈曲支撑,该支撑由内部耗能内芯20、外围角钢约束构件24、弹簧18三部分构成;内部耗能内芯20插入外围角钢约束构件24的中间空隙 中。支撑柱17穿过内芯连接板28对称布置角钢端部,支撑柱固定在角钢端板29与方钢管端部27之间;弹簧18套在支撑柱17上,加设在内芯连接板28与角钢端板29之间。弹簧18只在内芯连接板28挤压时起作用;为使内部耗能内芯20轴向变形耗能,使得内部耗能内芯20比外围角钢约束构件24长; The structural self-resetting support member is described as a self-resetting anti-buckling support of an angle steel assembled steel structure. It is inserted into the intermediate space of the peripheral angle steel constraining member 24 . The support column 17 passes through the inner core connecting plate 28 and symmetrically arranges the ends of the angle steel, and the supporting column is fixed between the angle steel end plate 29 and the end 27 of the square steel pipe; the spring 18 is sleeved on the supporting column 17, and the inner core connecting plate 28 is added Between the angle steel end plate 29. The spring 18 only works when the inner core connecting plate 28 is squeezed; in order to make the inner energy-dissipating inner core 20 axially deform and dissipate energy, the inner energy-dissipating inner core 20 is longer than the peripheral angle steel restraining member 24;
角钢两端各套入一段方钢管19,方钢管19与角钢端板29焊接连接,方钢管19一端加设两块固定板,即方钢管端板27,另一端与角钢端板29焊接相连,以固定支撑柱17;将弹簧18套在支撑柱17上,内芯的对应位置处,上下各焊接一块带孔的板,即内芯连接板28,内芯连接板上28所带孔的孔径大小与支撑柱直径17相等,以使支撑柱17能穿过此板;弹簧18设在内芯连接板28与角钢端板29之间,在内芯连接板移动时挤压弹簧起防屈曲作用; Each of the two ends of the angle steel is inserted into a section of square steel pipe 19, the square steel pipe 19 is welded with the angle steel end plate 29, and two fixed plates are added at one end of the square steel pipe 19, i.e. the square steel pipe end plate 27, and the other end is connected with the angle steel end plate 29 by welding. With fixed support column 17; Spring 18 is enclosed within on the support column 17, at the corresponding position of inner core, respectively welds a plate with a hole up and down, i.e. inner core connection plate 28, the aperture of 28 band holes on the inner core connection plate The size is equal to the diameter of the support column 17, so that the support column 17 can pass through this plate; the spring 18 is arranged between the inner core connecting plate 28 and the angle steel end plate 29, and the spring is squeezed to prevent buckling when the inner core connecting plate moves ;
内部耗能内芯20为十字型双片钢板。将两片一字型钢板垂直相交焊接在一起,构成十字形双片角钢;为使耗能内芯易于进入塑性耗能,削弱芯片板中部,呈圆弧形。耗能内芯一端为两块与之垂直的连接板:上连接板21、下连接板22与耗能内芯垂直焊接连接。支撑构件端部最外连接板带有螺栓孔,将高强螺栓与框架连接在一起。上连接板21、下连接板22由短加劲肋焊接连接在一起。短加劲肋与两板均垂直。内芯连接板28用来约束支撑柱17,并随内芯板的抽动来压缩弹簧18; The internal energy-dissipating inner core 20 is a cross-shaped double-sheet steel plate. Two pieces of inline steel plates are vertically intersected and welded together to form a cross-shaped double-piece angle steel; in order to make the energy dissipation inner core easy to enter the plastic energy dissipation, the middle part of the chip plate is weakened to form an arc shape. One end of the energy-dissipating inner core is two connecting plates perpendicular thereto: an upper connecting plate 21 and a lower connecting plate 22 are vertically welded and connected to the energy-dissipating inner core. The outermost connecting plate at the end of the supporting member has bolt holes for connecting the high-strength bolts with the frame. The upper connecting plate 21 and the lower connecting plate 22 are welded together by short stiffeners. The short stiffeners are perpendicular to both plates. The inner core connecting plate 28 is used to restrain the support column 17, and compress the spring 18 with the twitching of the inner core plate;
外围角钢约束构件24为四个角钢,四个角钢排成十字形,两两相对的肢背用螺栓连接,相对的肢间用螺栓连接。每个螺栓套有套管 25,套管25长度与耗能内芯厚度相同。套筒25位于螺栓连接的两肢背间。每个角钢的双肢间均连有横向加劲肋。 The peripheral angle steel constraint member 24 is four angle steels, and the four angle steels are arranged in a cross shape, and the backs of opposite limbs are connected by bolts, and the relative limbs are connected by bolts. Each bolt is sheathed with sleeve pipe 25, and the length of sleeve pipe 25 is identical with energy-dissipating inner core thickness. The sleeve 25 is located between the backs of the bolted limbs. Transverse stiffeners are connected between the legs of each angle steel.
结构自复位预应力支撑构件的预应力构件中,预应力索30对称布置在耗能内芯20的两侧;穿过外部角钢约束构件中间的横向加劲肋26,其两端分别与内部耗能内芯两端的上连接板21相连,连接点位于两相邻短加劲肋26区格的中心。 In the prestressed member of the structural self-resetting prestressed support member, the prestressed cable 30 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the energy dissipation inner core 20; the transverse stiffener 26 passing through the middle of the external angle steel restraint member, and its two ends are respectively connected to the internal energy dissipation The upper connection plates 21 at both ends of the inner core are connected, and the connection point is located at the center of two adjacent short stiffeners 26 cells.
所述自复位预应力支撑构件可以为弹簧,所述弹簧通套在支撑柱上与连接板连接。当水平力作用于结构时,所述自复位预应力支撑构件水平力分量减小甚至抵消作用于结构的水平力,使结构的层间位移为较小值,满足规范的要求。 The self-resetting prestressed support member may be a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the support column and connected with the connecting plate. When a horizontal force acts on the structure, the horizontal force component of the self-resetting prestressed support member reduces or even offsets the horizontal force acting on the structure, so that the interstory displacement of the structure is a small value, which meets the requirements of the code.
本发明可以取得如下有益效果: The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
本发明采用施工阶段能够实现快速装配式并能够有效抵抗水平侧移的高层钢结构自复位预应力支撑体系。这种结构形式不仅能够有效地实现钢结构构件加工的工业化而且能够极大地提高施工速度并大幅度降低用钢量。 The invention adopts a high-rise steel structure self-resetting prestressed support system that can realize rapid assembly and effectively resist horizontal lateral displacement during the construction stage. This structural form can not only effectively realize the industrialization of the processing of steel structural components, but also greatly increase the construction speed and greatly reduce the amount of steel used.
通过工程实践和1:10振动台实验发现,所述新型结构体系比普通结构体系施工速度提高了500%,而且用钢量降低50%,并且实现施工现场的“无水、无火、无尘”,减小了现场施工的安全隐患,减小环境污染。 Through engineering practice and 1:10 shaking table experiment, it is found that the construction speed of the new structural system is 500% higher than that of the ordinary structural system, and the steel consumption is reduced by 50%, and the "no water, no fire, no dust" on the construction site is realized. ", reducing the safety hazards of on-site construction and reducing environmental pollution.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1本发明结构主板架平面图 Fig. 1 main frame plan view of structure of the present invention
图2本发明结构整体板架组合图 Fig. 2 structure overall plate frame assembly diagram of the present invention
图3本发明结构框架支撑图 Fig. 3 structural frame support diagram of the present invention
图4本发明结构A板架图 Fig. 4 frame diagram of structure A of the present invention
图5本发明结构B板架图 Fig. 5 frame diagram of structure B of the present invention
图6本发明结构B板架节点6凸起图 Fig. 6 raised figure of structure B plate frame node 6 of the present invention
图7本发明结构B板架节点5凸起图 Fig. 7 is the bulge diagram of the node 5 of the structure B of the present invention.
图8本发明结构C板架图 Fig. 8 structure C plate frame diagram of the present invention
图9本发明结构C板架节点8凹槽图 Fig. 9 structure C plate frame node 8 groove diagram of the present invention
图10本发明结构C板架节点7凹槽图 Fig. 10 Groove diagram of structure C plate frame node 7 of the present invention
图11本发明结构节点1图 Fig. 11 The structure node 1 diagram of the present invention
图12本发明结构节点1详图 Fig. 12 Detailed diagram of structural node 1 of the present invention
图13发明结构节点2图 Figure 13 Invention Structure Node 2 Diagram
图14本发明结构节点2详图 Fig. 14 Detailed diagram of structure node 2 of the present invention
图15本发明结构节点3图 Fig. 15 The structural node 3 diagram of the present invention
图16本发明结构节点3详图 Fig. 16 Detailed diagram of structure node 3 of the present invention
图17本发明结构节点4图 Fig. 17 The structure node 4 diagram of the present invention
图18本发明结构节点4详图 Fig. 18 detailed diagram of structure node 4 of the present invention
图19本发明结构节点5图 Fig. 19 The structure node 5 diagram of the present invention
图20本发明结构节点5详图 Fig. 20 is a detailed diagram of structure node 5 of the present invention
图21本发明结构节点6图 Fig. 21 6 diagrams of structure node of the present invention
图22本发明结构节点6详图 Fig. 22 Detailed diagram of structural node 6 of the present invention
图23本发明结构节点7图 Fig. 23 The structure node 7 diagram of the present invention
图24本发明结构节点7详图 Fig. 24 Detailed diagram of structure node 7 of the present invention
图25本发明结构节点8图 Fig. 25 The structure node 8 diagram of the present invention
图26本发明结构节点8详图 Fig. 26 Detailed diagram of structure node 8 of the present invention
图27本发明结构柱座图 Fig. 27 is the structural column seat diagram of the present invention
图28本发明结构柱座详图 Figure 28 is a detailed view of the structural column base of the present invention
图29本发明结构压型钢板图 Fig. 29 structural profiled steel plate diagram of the present invention
图30本发明自复位预应力支撑构件构造图 Fig. 30 Structural diagram of the self-resetting prestressed support member of the present invention
图31本发明支撑构件构造分解构造图 Figure 31 is an exploded view of the structure of the support member of the present invention
图32本发明自复位预应力支撑构件内部耗能内芯图 Figure 32 The self-resetting prestressed support member internal energy dissipation inner core diagram of the present invention
图33本发明自复位预应力支撑构件外部角钢约束构件图 Fig. 33 The present invention's self-resetting prestressed support component external angle steel constraint component diagram
图34本发明支撑构件预应力索图 Fig. 34 the prestressed cable diagram of the supporting member of the present invention
其中,1-主体板架;2-自复位预应力支撑构件;3-宽梁;4-窄梁;5-压型钢板;6-混凝土;7-柱座;7-1:柱座连接件;7-2:柱墩;7-3:柱座法兰;8-柱子;9-1:单连接耳板;9-2:双连接耳板;10-连接槽钢;11-1柱盖板Ⅰ;11-2盖板Ⅱ;11-3柱盖板Ⅲ;11-4盖板Ⅳ;11-5柱盖板Ⅴ;12-加劲板;13-端头;14-段封板;15-楼板;16-柱子系统。17-支撑柱;18-弹簧;19-方钢管;20-内部耗能内芯;21-上连接板;22-下连接板;23-上下连接板加劲肋;24-外部角钢约束构件;25-套管;26-角钢加劲肋;27-方钢管端板;28-内芯连接板;29-角钢端板;30-预应力索。 Among them, 1-main frame; 2-self-resetting prestressed support member; 3-wide beam; 4-narrow beam; 5-profiled steel plate; 6-concrete; 7-column base; 7-1: column base connector ;7-2: column pier; 7-3: column base flange; 8-column; 9-1: single connection ear plate; 9-2: double connection ear plate; 10-connection channel steel; 11-1 column cover Plate Ⅰ; 11-2 cover plate Ⅱ; 11-3 column cover plate Ⅲ; 11-4 cover plate Ⅳ; 11-5 column cover plate Ⅴ; 12-stiffening plate; - floor slab; 16-column system. 17-support column; 18-spring; 19-square steel pipe; 20-internal energy-dissipating inner core; 21-upper connecting plate; 22-lower connecting plate; - casing; 26 - angle steel stiffener; 27 - square steel pipe end plate; 28 - inner core connecting plate; 29 - angle steel end plate; 30 - prestressed cable.
具体实现方式 Specific implementation
下面结合附图具体说明所述结构体系的实现方式。 The implementation of the structural system will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1~9所示,本发明为一种工业化装配式多、高层钢结构十字 角钢防屈曲中心支撑体系,括钢结构主体板架、自复位预应力支撑构件、柱子系统,其特征在于:所述钢结构主体板架包括基础板架、柱子系统。在工厂将宽梁3、窄梁4和柱座7组装成基础板架,此处楼板以压型钢板混凝土为例,楼板还可以为钢筋混凝土楼板等形式。此处自复位预应力支撑构件以一种普通形式说明。将压型钢板5放置在于宽梁3和窄梁4上,采用栓钉连接,在压型钢板5上浇筑混凝土6,利用宽梁3、窄梁4腹杆的空隙,放置管线等,最终形成A基础板架、B基础板架和C基础板架,将A、B、C基础板架按照附图1所示通过螺栓连接,及焊接连接成主体板架。楼板15浇注在于A、B、C基础板架上,与基础板架形成整体。将柱子8通过螺栓与柱座7连接成整体框架,将耳板9与主体框架连接后,再将自复位预应力支撑构件2通过高强螺栓与整体框架的耳板9相连,形成整个结构体系。 As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the present invention is an industrially assembled multi-high-rise steel structure cross angle steel anti-buckling central support system, including a steel structure main frame, self-resetting prestressed support members, and a column system, and is characterized in that: The main frame of the steel structure includes a basic frame and a column system. Wide beam 3, narrow beam 4 and column base 7 are assembled into foundation plate frame in factory, and floor slab is example with pressed steel plate concrete here, and floor slab can also be forms such as reinforced concrete floor slab. Self-resetting prestressed support members are described here in a general form. Place the profiled steel plate 5 on the wide beam 3 and the narrow beam 4, connect it with studs, pour concrete 6 on the profiled steel plate 5, use the gaps between the webs of the wide beam 3 and narrow beam 4, place pipelines, etc., and finally form The foundation panels A, B and C are connected by bolts and welded to form the main panel as shown in Figure 1. The floor slabs 15 are poured on the foundation panels of A, B and C, forming an integral body with the foundation panels. Connect the column 8 with the column base 7 through bolts to form an overall frame, connect the ear plate 9 with the main frame, and then connect the self-resetting prestressed support member 2 with the ear plate 9 of the overall frame through high-strength bolts to form the entire structural system.
图10-图26为本结构节点的构造形式,其连接方式如下:柱8与柱盖板在工厂焊接,宽梁3和窄梁4沿梁高与两块加劲板12通过焊接连接在一起形成基础板架,最后用螺栓将柱座7、柱盖板、基础板架连接在一起形成节点。 Fig. 10-Fig. 26 show the structural form of the structural nodes, and the connection method is as follows: the column 8 and the column cover plate are welded in the factory, and the wide beam 3 and the narrow beam 4 are connected together with two stiffening plates 12 along the beam height by welding. The base plate frame is finally connected with the column base 7, the column cover plate and the base plate frame with bolts to form a node.
图27-图28为本结构柱座构造图。柱座7为上下带柱座法兰、四周由带螺栓孔的柱座连接件7-1包裹的柱墩。各部件通过焊接连接在一起。柱子8与柱盖板通过焊接连接在一起。将柱盖板、柱座法兰、梁用螺栓连接在一起。 Fig. 27-Fig. 28 is the structural diagram of the column base of this structure. The column base 7 is a column pier with column base flanges up and down, surrounded by column base connectors 7-1 with bolt holes. The parts are joined together by welding. The column 8 and the column cover are connected together by welding. Connect the column cover plate, column base flange and beam together with bolts.
如图30-31所示,结构自复位支撑构件,所述为一种角钢装配式钢结构自复位防屈曲支撑,该支撑由内部耗能内芯20、外围角钢约 束构件24、弹簧18三部分构成;内部耗能内芯20插入外围角钢约束构件24的中间空隙中。支撑柱17穿过内芯连接板28对称布置角钢端部,支撑柱固定在角钢端板29与方钢管端部27之间;弹簧18套在支撑柱17上,加设在内芯连接板28与角钢端板29之间。弹簧18只在内芯连接板28挤压时起作用;为使内部耗能内芯20轴向变形耗能,使得内部耗能内芯20比外围角钢约束构件24长; As shown in Figures 30-31, the structural self-resetting support member is a self-resetting anti-buckling support of an angle steel assembled steel structure. Composition; the internal energy-dissipating core 20 is inserted into the intermediate space of the peripheral angle steel constraining member 24 . The support column 17 passes through the inner core connecting plate 28 and symmetrically arranges the ends of the angle steel, and the supporting column is fixed between the angle steel end plate 29 and the end 27 of the square steel pipe; the spring 18 is sleeved on the supporting column 17, and the inner core connecting plate 28 is added Between the angle steel end plate 29. The spring 18 only works when the inner core connecting plate 28 is squeezed; in order to make the inner energy-dissipating inner core 20 axially deform and dissipate energy, the inner energy-dissipating inner core 20 is longer than the peripheral angle steel restraining member 24;
如图31所示:支撑柱17穿过内芯连接板28,对称布置在角钢端板29与方钢管端板27之间,数量由计算确定,弹簧18套在支撑柱17上,加设在内芯连接板28与角钢端板29之间。支撑柱17的数量以及弹簧18的预应力大小由计算确定。角钢两端各套入一段方钢管19,方钢管19与角钢端板29焊接连接,方钢管19一端加设两块固定板,即方钢管端板27,另一端与角钢端板29焊接相连,以固定支撑柱17;将弹簧18套在支撑柱17上,内芯的对应位置处,上下各焊接一块带孔的板,即内芯连接板28,内芯连接板上28所带孔的孔径大小与支撑柱直径17相等,以使支撑柱17能穿过此板;弹簧18设在内芯连接板28与角钢端板29之间,在内芯连接板移动时挤压弹簧起防屈曲作用; As shown in Figure 31: the support column 17 passes through the inner core connecting plate 28, and is symmetrically arranged between the angle steel end plate 29 and the square steel pipe end plate 27, the number is determined by calculation, the spring 18 is set on the support column 17, and is installed on the Between the inner core connection plate 28 and the angle steel end plate 29 . The quantity of the support columns 17 and the prestress size of the springs 18 are determined by calculation. Each of the two ends of the angle steel is inserted into a section of square steel pipe 19, the square steel pipe 19 is welded with the angle steel end plate 29, and two fixed plates are added at one end of the square steel pipe 19, i.e. the square steel pipe end plate 27, and the other end is connected with the angle steel end plate 29 by welding. With fixed support column 17; Spring 18 is enclosed within on the support column 17, at the corresponding position of inner core, respectively welds a plate with a hole up and down, i.e. inner core connection plate 28, the aperture of 28 band holes on the inner core connection plate The size is equal to the diameter of the support column 17, so that the support column 17 can pass through this plate; the spring 18 is arranged between the inner core connecting plate 28 and the angle steel end plate 29, and the spring is squeezed to prevent buckling when the inner core connecting plate moves ;
如图32所示:所述内部耗能内芯20为十字型双片钢板。将两片一字型钢板垂直相交焊接在一起,构成十字形双片角钢;为使耗能内芯易于进入塑性耗能,削弱芯片板中部,呈圆弧形。耗能内芯一端为两块与之垂直的连接板:上连接板21、下连接板22与耗能内芯垂直焊接连接。支撑构件端部最外连接板带有螺栓孔,将高强螺栓与框架 连接在一起。上连接板21、下连接板22由短加劲肋焊接连接在一起。短加劲肋与两板均垂直。内芯连接板28用来约束支撑柱17,并随内芯板的抽动来压缩弹簧18; As shown in Figure 32: the internal energy dissipation core 20 is a cross-shaped double-sheet steel plate. Two pieces of inline steel plates are vertically intersected and welded together to form a cross-shaped double-piece angle steel; in order to make the energy dissipation inner core easy to enter the plastic energy dissipation, the middle part of the chip plate is weakened to form an arc shape. One end of the energy-dissipating inner core is two connecting plates perpendicular thereto: an upper connecting plate 21 and a lower connecting plate 22 are vertically welded and connected to the energy-dissipating inner core. The outermost connecting plate at the end of the supporting member has bolt holes for connecting high-strength bolts to the frame. The upper connecting plate 21 and the lower connecting plate 22 are welded together by short stiffeners. The short stiffeners are perpendicular to both plates. The inner core connecting plate 28 is used to restrain the support column 17, and compress the spring 18 with the twitching of the inner core plate;
如图33所示:所述外围角钢约束构件24为四个角钢,四个角钢排成十字形,两两相对的肢背用螺栓连接,相对的肢间用螺栓连接。每个螺栓套有套管25,套管25长度与耗能内芯厚度相同。套筒25位于螺栓连接的两肢背间。每个角钢的双肢间均连有横向加劲肋。 As shown in FIG. 33 : the peripheral angle steel restraining member 24 is four angle steels, and the four angle steels are arranged in a cross shape, and the backs of opposite limbs are connected by bolts, and the opposite limbs are connected by bolts. Each bolt is sheathed with a casing 25, and the length of the casing 25 is the same as the thickness of the energy-dissipating inner core. The sleeve 25 is located between the backs of the bolted limbs. Transverse stiffeners are connected between the legs of each angle steel.
如图34所示:结构自复位预应力支撑构件的预应力构件中,预应力索30对称布置在耗能内芯20的两侧;穿过外部角钢约束构件中间的横向加劲肋26,其两端分别与内部耗能内芯两端的上连接板21相连,连接点位于两相邻短加劲肋26区格的中心。 As shown in Figure 34: in the prestressed member of the structural self-resetting prestressed support member, the prestressed cables 30 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the energy-dissipating inner core 20; The ends are respectively connected to the upper connection plates 21 at both ends of the internal energy dissipation inner core, and the connection points are located at the centers of two adjacent short stiffeners 26 cells.
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