A kind of solar seawater desalination factory
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of desalimtor, be specially a kind of solar seawater desalination factory.
Background technology
Sea water desaltination is the dream of mankind's centuries.In the face of the huge ocean of water reserve, water source crisis is but more and more seriously threatening human survival.Therefore the final way of, eliminating water source crisis is obtained fresh water exactly from ocean.For this reason, the mankind are from the most ancient distillation method to solar distilling method, until the reverse osmosis method of invention in modern age has experienced very long heuristic process, still do not find so far the sea water desalination method of low cost, stable high yield, non-environmental-pollution.The application of solar distilling method has had the history of nearly 150 years, is still widely adopted so far.Because solar distilling method does not consume conventional energy resources, safety and environmental protection, fresh water purity advantages of higher and more and more comes into one's own.
But existing solar distilling method is all that fresh water is produced in direct irradiation of sunlight sea water generates steam condensation, efficiency is extremely low.If the sun power by other utilizes approach can improve efficiency, produces more fresh water, the mankind's cheap dream of obtaining fresh water from ocean will realize.Utilize dish formula Stirling solar generator that solar energy highly effective is transformed into electric energy, recycling stirling heat pump is transformed into more heats by electric energy and can realizes the dream of obtaining cheap fresh water completely for the technical scheme desalinizing seawater.
Stirling generator heat inflow end and heat outflow end temperature head are larger, and efficiency of heat engine is higher.Can make full use of the high advantage of dish formula system heat-collecting temperature, more electric identical collector area is sent.Desalinize seawater evaporation and condensation is required has a narrow range of temperature, stirling heat pump can flow into more heat to hold from heat and be transported to heat outflow end heating seawater, and heating efficiency is large.Both advantage stacks, thermal efficiency higher than sunlight direct heating seawater solar distilling method, will significantly reduce sea water desaltination cost far away.And existing dish formula Stirling solar generation technology and stirling heat pump technology are enough to support this technical scheme successful implementation.A kind of heat-storage solar energy stirling generator of Chinese patent (201310261858.9) is the gordian technique of dish formula Stirling solar generating; A kind of stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of Chinese patent (201310330716.3) is the high-efficiency appliance of sea water desaltination.Take these two Chinese patent technology is core, configuration automatic control system is coordinated solar electrical energy generation and sea water desaltination operation, configuration allocated transmission electric system properly distributed electric power, configuration sea water supply system, fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system are guaranteed to produce and are carried out continuously, are exactly a kind of solar seawater desalination factory.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize the generating of dish formula Stirling solar generator, utilize stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant heating seawater, condensation fresh water, each system coordinates, and seawater is separated into fresh water and salt.
To achieve these goals, the solution of the present invention is: its structure comprises dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, stirling heat pump seawater desalination system, sea water supply system, fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system, allocated transmission electric system, automatic control system.It is characterized in that: described solar seawater desalination factory builds on the beach or on sea and salt lakeside.Many dish formula Stirling solar generators are arranged with interval in accordance with regulations, forms dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system; Many stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant reasonable Arrangement, form stirling heat pump seawater desalination system; Configuration, by water pump and the hydraulic pipe of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of sea water supply, forms sea water supply system; Configuration transports by every stirling heat pump fresh water that sea water desalinating plant produces water pump and the hydraulic pipe dispatching from the factory, and forms fresh water transport system; Transportation means and the warehouse of every stirling heat pump sea salt that sea water desalinating plant produces of configuration storing, form sea salt storage system.An allocated transmission electriccenter He Yige Automatic Centering Control is set.The pump motor of sea water supply system and fresh water transport system is connected allocated transmission electriccenter and is connected Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line by transmission line.Every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.The electric motor of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.Allocated transmission electriccenter and all transmission lines form allocated transmission electric system.Automatic Centering Control and all signal transmission lines form automatic control system.Allocated transmission electric system is connected with solar seawater desalination factory external electrical network through transmission line.
Described dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system adopts a kind of heat-storage solar energy stirling generator of Chinese patent.
Described stirling heat pump seawater desalination system adopts a kind of stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of Chinese patent.
The invention has the advantages that: the one, seawater is separated into fresh water and sea salt, and without any discharge, seawater resources utilization ratio is high; The 2nd, Stirling solar generator efficiency of heat engine is high, and stirling heat pump heating efficiency is high, and solar energy composite utilization ratio is corresponding also high; The 3rd, allocated transmission electric system is connected with external electrical network, and in sunlight abundance, excrescent electric power can be sent outside, in sunlight deficiency, can guarantee sea water desaltination by input electric power, improves on-road efficiency; The 4th, key equipment Stirling solar generator and stirling heat pump are simple in structure, and volume production cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Tu1Shi supply line of the present invention skeleton diagram.
In Fig. 1, square frame represents each system of sunlight or solar seawater desalination factory, and square frame line represents transmission line, and the square frame line direction of arrow represents sun power or power transmission direction.
Embodiment
The dish formula Stirling solar generator that the present embodiment is is 25KW with 20 power forms dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, and total power is 500KW.400KW is heated for stirling heat pump seawater desalination system, and 100KW makes other purposes, configures the stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant that 2 motor power (output)s are 200KW and forms stirling heat pump seawater desalination system.Configuration, by water pump and the hydraulic pipe of these 2 stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plants of sea water supply, forms sea water supply system.Configuration transports by these 2 stirling heat pump fresh water that sea water desalinating plant produces water pump and the hydraulic pipe dispatching from the factory, and forms fresh water transport system.Transportation means and the warehouse of these 2 stirling heat pump sea salt that sea water desalinating plant produces of configuration storing, form sea salt storage system.An allocated transmission electriccenter He Yige Automatic Centering Control is set.The pump motor of sea water supply system and fresh water transport system is connected allocated transmission electriccenter and is connected Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line by transmission line.Every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.The electric motor of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.Allocated transmission electriccenter and all transmission lines form allocated transmission electric system.Automatic Centering Control and all signal transmission lines form automatic control system.Tu1Shi supply line skeleton diagram, allocated transmission electric system, by the electric power from dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, is transported to each system by the direction of arrow in figure.Automatic control system is adjusted each working state of system by setting and is guaranteed that this solar seawater desalination factory normally moves.Allocated transmission electric system is connected with solar seawater desalination factory external electrical network through transmission line.
Working process of the present invention is: Automatic Centering Control sends enabled instruction to the dish formula Stirling solar generator in heat storing and heat preserving state, and dish formula Stirling solar generator starting is also powered to allocated transmission electriccenter.And then Automatic Centering Control sends water supply instruction to sea water supply system, to stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant, sends enabled instruction, and stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant is started working.Automatic Centering Control subsequently instruction fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system enters working order, and fresh water and sea salt are transported.Automatic Centering Control sends in running order dish formula Stirling solar generator the instruction that quits work, and dish formula Stirling solar generator shuts down, and enters heat storing and heat preserving state.Sea water supply system, fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system are also out of service.In the time of solar irradiation deficiency, can supplement from the external electrical network power taking of solar seawater desalination factory, assurance sea water desaltination is normally carried out.