CN103964527A - Solar seawater desalting plant - Google Patents

Solar seawater desalting plant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103964527A
CN103964527A CN201410210314.4A CN201410210314A CN103964527A CN 103964527 A CN103964527 A CN 103964527A CN 201410210314 A CN201410210314 A CN 201410210314A CN 103964527 A CN103964527 A CN 103964527A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirling
solar
heat pump
sea water
seawater desalination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410210314.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103964527B (en
Inventor
孔令斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jin Yi Shoot New Mstar Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410210314.4A priority Critical patent/CN103964527B/en
Publication of CN103964527A publication Critical patent/CN103964527A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103964527B publication Critical patent/CN103964527B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a solar seawater desalting plant which consists of a disc type Stirling solar power system, a Stirling heat pump seawater desalination system, a seawater supply system, a fresh water transportation system, a sea salt storage and transportation system, a power transmission and distribution system and an automatic control system. Solar energy is firstly transformed into electric energy by a heat accumulation type Stirling solar generator, and then the electric energy is used for driving a Stirling heat pump to simultaneously heat and evaporate seawater and condense water vapor so as to separate the seawater into fresh water and sea salt. Since a heat engine of the disc type Stirling solar power system is high in efficiency and the Stirling heat pump is large in heating coefficient, due to the advantage superposition of the disc type Stirling solar power system and the Stirling heat pump which are combined, the utilization rate of seawater resources is high, the yield of the fresh water is high, the water quality is good, no emission is caused and the production cost is low. Being connected with an external power grid, the power transmission and distribution system can be replenished with power from the external power grid when the sunshine is not enough so as to guarantee normal proceeding of seawater desalination.

Description

A kind of solar seawater desalination factory
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of desalimtor, be specially a kind of solar seawater desalination factory.
Background technology
Sea water desaltination is the dream of mankind's centuries.In the face of the huge ocean of water reserve, water source crisis is but more and more seriously threatening human survival.Therefore the final way of, eliminating water source crisis is obtained fresh water exactly from ocean.For this reason, the mankind are from the most ancient distillation method to solar distilling method, until the reverse osmosis method of invention in modern age has experienced very long heuristic process, still do not find so far the sea water desalination method of low cost, stable high yield, non-environmental-pollution.The application of solar distilling method has had the history of nearly 150 years, is still widely adopted so far.Because solar distilling method does not consume conventional energy resources, safety and environmental protection, fresh water purity advantages of higher and more and more comes into one's own.
But existing solar distilling method is all that fresh water is produced in direct irradiation of sunlight sea water generates steam condensation, efficiency is extremely low.If the sun power by other utilizes approach can improve efficiency, produces more fresh water, the mankind's cheap dream of obtaining fresh water from ocean will realize.Utilize dish formula Stirling solar generator that solar energy highly effective is transformed into electric energy, recycling stirling heat pump is transformed into more heats by electric energy and can realizes the dream of obtaining cheap fresh water completely for the technical scheme desalinizing seawater.
Stirling generator heat inflow end and heat outflow end temperature head are larger, and efficiency of heat engine is higher.Can make full use of the high advantage of dish formula system heat-collecting temperature, more electric identical collector area is sent.Desalinize seawater evaporation and condensation is required has a narrow range of temperature, stirling heat pump can flow into more heat to hold from heat and be transported to heat outflow end heating seawater, and heating efficiency is large.Both advantage stacks, thermal efficiency higher than sunlight direct heating seawater solar distilling method, will significantly reduce sea water desaltination cost far away.And existing dish formula Stirling solar generation technology and stirling heat pump technology are enough to support this technical scheme successful implementation.A kind of heat-storage solar energy stirling generator of Chinese patent (201310261858.9) is the gordian technique of dish formula Stirling solar generating; A kind of stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of Chinese patent (201310330716.3) is the high-efficiency appliance of sea water desaltination.Take these two Chinese patent technology is core, configuration automatic control system is coordinated solar electrical energy generation and sea water desaltination operation, configuration allocated transmission electric system properly distributed electric power, configuration sea water supply system, fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system are guaranteed to produce and are carried out continuously, are exactly a kind of solar seawater desalination factory.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to utilize the generating of dish formula Stirling solar generator, utilize stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant heating seawater, condensation fresh water, each system coordinates, and seawater is separated into fresh water and salt.
To achieve these goals, the solution of the present invention is: its structure comprises dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, stirling heat pump seawater desalination system, sea water supply system, fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system, allocated transmission electric system, automatic control system.It is characterized in that: described solar seawater desalination factory builds on the beach or on sea and salt lakeside.Many dish formula Stirling solar generators are arranged with interval in accordance with regulations, forms dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system; Many stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant reasonable Arrangement, form stirling heat pump seawater desalination system; Configuration, by water pump and the hydraulic pipe of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of sea water supply, forms sea water supply system; Configuration transports by every stirling heat pump fresh water that sea water desalinating plant produces water pump and the hydraulic pipe dispatching from the factory, and forms fresh water transport system; Transportation means and the warehouse of every stirling heat pump sea salt that sea water desalinating plant produces of configuration storing, form sea salt storage system.An allocated transmission electriccenter He Yige Automatic Centering Control is set.The pump motor of sea water supply system and fresh water transport system is connected allocated transmission electriccenter and is connected Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line by transmission line.Every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.The electric motor of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.Allocated transmission electriccenter and all transmission lines form allocated transmission electric system.Automatic Centering Control and all signal transmission lines form automatic control system.Allocated transmission electric system is connected with solar seawater desalination factory external electrical network through transmission line.
Described dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system adopts a kind of heat-storage solar energy stirling generator of Chinese patent.
Described stirling heat pump seawater desalination system adopts a kind of stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of Chinese patent.
The invention has the advantages that: the one, seawater is separated into fresh water and sea salt, and without any discharge, seawater resources utilization ratio is high; The 2nd, Stirling solar generator efficiency of heat engine is high, and stirling heat pump heating efficiency is high, and solar energy composite utilization ratio is corresponding also high; The 3rd, allocated transmission electric system is connected with external electrical network, and in sunlight abundance, excrescent electric power can be sent outside, in sunlight deficiency, can guarantee sea water desaltination by input electric power, improves on-road efficiency; The 4th, key equipment Stirling solar generator and stirling heat pump are simple in structure, and volume production cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Tu1Shi supply line of the present invention skeleton diagram.
In Fig. 1, square frame represents each system of sunlight or solar seawater desalination factory, and square frame line represents transmission line, and the square frame line direction of arrow represents sun power or power transmission direction.
Embodiment
The dish formula Stirling solar generator that the present embodiment is is 25KW with 20 power forms dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, and total power is 500KW.400KW is heated for stirling heat pump seawater desalination system, and 100KW makes other purposes, configures the stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant that 2 motor power (output)s are 200KW and forms stirling heat pump seawater desalination system.Configuration, by water pump and the hydraulic pipe of these 2 stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plants of sea water supply, forms sea water supply system.Configuration transports by these 2 stirling heat pump fresh water that sea water desalinating plant produces water pump and the hydraulic pipe dispatching from the factory, and forms fresh water transport system.Transportation means and the warehouse of these 2 stirling heat pump sea salt that sea water desalinating plant produces of configuration storing, form sea salt storage system.An allocated transmission electriccenter He Yige Automatic Centering Control is set.The pump motor of sea water supply system and fresh water transport system is connected allocated transmission electriccenter and is connected Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line by transmission line.Every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.The electric motor of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and the Controlling System of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line.Allocated transmission electriccenter and all transmission lines form allocated transmission electric system.Automatic Centering Control and all signal transmission lines form automatic control system.Tu1Shi supply line skeleton diagram, allocated transmission electric system, by the electric power from dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, is transported to each system by the direction of arrow in figure.Automatic control system is adjusted each working state of system by setting and is guaranteed that this solar seawater desalination factory normally moves.Allocated transmission electric system is connected with solar seawater desalination factory external electrical network through transmission line.
Working process of the present invention is: Automatic Centering Control sends enabled instruction to the dish formula Stirling solar generator in heat storing and heat preserving state, and dish formula Stirling solar generator starting is also powered to allocated transmission electriccenter.And then Automatic Centering Control sends water supply instruction to sea water supply system, to stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant, sends enabled instruction, and stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant is started working.Automatic Centering Control subsequently instruction fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system enters working order, and fresh water and sea salt are transported.Automatic Centering Control sends in running order dish formula Stirling solar generator the instruction that quits work, and dish formula Stirling solar generator shuts down, and enters heat storing and heat preserving state.Sea water supply system, fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system are also out of service.In the time of solar irradiation deficiency, can supplement from the external electrical network power taking of solar seawater desalination factory, assurance sea water desaltination is normally carried out.

Claims (3)

1.Yi Zhong solar seawater desalination factory, comprise dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, stirling heat pump seawater desalination system, sea water supply system, fresh water transport system, sea salt storage system, allocated transmission electric system, automatic control system, it is characterized in that: described solar seawater desalination factory builds on the beach or on sea and salt lakeside, many dish formula Stirling solar generators are arranged with interval in accordance with regulations, form dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system, many stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant reasonable Arrangement, form stirling heat pump seawater desalination system, configuration is by water pump and the hydraulic pipe of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of sea water supply, form sea water supply system, configuration transports by every stirling heat pump fresh water that sea water desalinating plant produces water pump and the hydraulic pipe dispatching from the factory, form fresh water transport system, transportation means and the warehouse of every stirling heat pump sea salt that sea water desalinating plant produces of configuration storing, form sea salt storage system, an allocated transmission electriccenter He Yige Automatic Centering Control is set, the pump motor of sea water supply system and fresh water transport system is connected allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, and connect Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line, every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, the Controlling System of every dish formula Stirling solar generator all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line, the electric motor of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects allocated transmission electriccenter by transmission line, the Controlling System of every stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant all connects Automatic Centering Control by signal transmission line, allocated transmission electriccenter and all transmission lines form allocated transmission electric system, Automatic Centering Control and all signal transmission lines form automatic control system, allocated transmission electric system is connected with solar seawater desalination factory external electrical network through transmission line.
2. a kind of solar seawater desalination according to claim 1 factory, is characterized in that: described dish formula Stirling solar electric generating system adopts a kind of heat-storage solar energy stirling generator of Chinese patent.
3. a kind of solar seawater desalination according to claim 1 factory, is characterized in that: described stirling heat pump seawater desalination system adopts a kind of stirling heat pump sea water desalinating plant of Chinese patent.
CN201410210314.4A 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 One solar seawater desalination factory Active CN103964527B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410210314.4A CN103964527B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 One solar seawater desalination factory

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410210314.4A CN103964527B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 One solar seawater desalination factory

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103964527A true CN103964527A (en) 2014-08-06
CN103964527B CN103964527B (en) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=51234594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410210314.4A Active CN103964527B (en) 2014-05-15 2014-05-15 One solar seawater desalination factory

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103964527B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190128160A1 (en) * 2016-04-26 2019-05-02 Sigan Peng Method and device for washing and purifying ocean engineering engine tail gas by means of seawater with zero energy consumption
US10676373B2 (en) * 2015-01-05 2020-06-09 Husham Al-Ghizzy Thermal utilization system and methods
US11502323B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof
US11502322B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11855324B1 (en) 2022-11-15 2023-12-26 Rahul S. Nana Reverse electrodialysis or pressure-retarded osmosis cell with heat pump

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201704095U (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-01-12 陈大千 Tidal power seawater desalination treatment and power generation system and energy comprehensive utilization system
CN102146900A (en) * 2011-03-26 2011-08-10 孔令斌 Solar sterling generator
CN202864949U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-10 余印强 Solar seawater desalination machine
CN103306920A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-18 孔令斌 Regenerative solar Stirling generator
CN103359800A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 孔令斌 Stirling heat pump seawater desalination device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201704095U (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-01-12 陈大千 Tidal power seawater desalination treatment and power generation system and energy comprehensive utilization system
CN102146900A (en) * 2011-03-26 2011-08-10 孔令斌 Solar sterling generator
CN202864949U (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-04-10 余印强 Solar seawater desalination machine
CN103306920A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-18 孔令斌 Regenerative solar Stirling generator
CN103359800A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 孔令斌 Stirling heat pump seawater desalination device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10676373B2 (en) * 2015-01-05 2020-06-09 Husham Al-Ghizzy Thermal utilization system and methods
US20190128160A1 (en) * 2016-04-26 2019-05-02 Sigan Peng Method and device for washing and purifying ocean engineering engine tail gas by means of seawater with zero energy consumption
US11502323B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof
US11502322B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2022-11-15 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump
US11563229B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-01-24 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump
US11611099B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-03-21 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell and methods of use thereof
US11699803B1 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-07-11 Rahul S Nana Reverse electrodialysis cell with heat pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103964527B (en) 2016-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103663835A (en) Hybrid MSF (multistage flash)/RO (reverse osmosis) sea water desalination system
CN103964527A (en) Solar seawater desalting plant
CN103708665B (en) Renewable energy source associating hotting mask coupling sea water desaltination and salt making system
CN104021829A (en) Multifunctional floating nuclear energy device
CN104761015A (en) Ultrasonic assisted solar seawater desalination device based on thermal coupling technology
CN103193304A (en) Solar photovoltaic power generation water treatment device
CN109867313A (en) A kind of steam-electric power seawater desalination system
CN204356100U (en) Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
WO2019117532A3 (en) Salinity gradient/solar energy hybrid power generation apparatus and desalination system using same
CN103288285B (en) Tower type concentrated solar photo-thermal energy storage, power generation, seawater desalination, salt preparation and beach culture system
CN102583607A (en) Comprehensive utilization device of renewable energy sources
CN204661346U (en) Solar cogeneration seawater desalination system
CN108439675A (en) A kind of solar energy desalination utilization system and method
CN204022609U (en) Renewable energy source associating hotting mask coupling sea water desaltination and salt making system
CN103896350B (en) A kind of island seawater desalination system and method
CN203112560U (en) Solar photovoltaic power generation water-treatment device
CN106143825A (en) Offshore floating type water-electricity cogeneration platform
CN102384048B (en) Low-temperature-difference solar energy and ocean energy combined power generation system
CN203360202U (en) Tower type concentrating solar photo-thermal energy storage and power generation system for sea water desalination, salt manufacturing and mudflat aquaculture
CN203187426U (en) Small-sized seawater desalting device utilizing industrial waste heat
CN203593678U (en) Thermal membrane coupling sea water desalination system
CN202348595U (en) Sunlight thermoelectric trough-type power station system
CN203529968U (en) Solar wind-power combination seawater desalination device
CN208218582U (en) A kind of solar energy desalination utilization system
CN109867312A (en) A kind of method and system carrying out sea water desalination using clean energy resource

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhu Jia

Inventor after: Zhang Yong

Inventor after: Zhuang Shendong

Inventor after: Xu Weichao

Inventor after: Chen Chuanlu

Inventor before: Kong Lingbin

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180212

Address after: No. 74, Sheyang Economic Development Zone, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Jin Yi shoot new Mstar Technology Ltd

Address before: 646600 Luzhou city of Sichuan Province town ponds Longmatan District No. 1-2-9 cigarette factory dormitory

Patentee before: Kong Lingbin

TR01 Transfer of patent right