CN103963914A - Bicycle operating device - Google Patents
Bicycle operating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103963914A CN103963914A CN201310341714.4A CN201310341714A CN103963914A CN 103963914 A CN103963914 A CN 103963914A CN 201310341714 A CN201310341714 A CN 201310341714A CN 103963914 A CN103963914 A CN 103963914A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control member
- bicycle
- operating device
- control
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/08—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/04—Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20582—Levers
- Y10T74/20612—Hand
Abstract
A bicycle operating device is basically provided with a base member, a first operating member, a second operating member and an electric control unit. The base member is configured to be attached to a bicycle handlebar having a handlebar axis. The first operating member is supported on the base member such that the first operating member is configured to rotate about the handlebar axis while the base member is attached to the bicycle handlebar. The second operating member is supported on the base member such that the second operating member is configured to rotate about the handlebar axis while the base member is attached to the bicycle handlebar. The electric control unit generates a first signal and a second signal as the first operating member and the second operating member are operated respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to bicycle operating device.More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of bicycle operating device at least one bicycle element of electric operating.
Background technology
Bicycle disposes one or more bicycle element conventionally, when rider drives, can operate and/or regulate these elements.Some examples in these bicycle elements comprise electrical suspension, electric gear-shifting device (as electric gear-change or electronic in-built gear hub) and electric seat rod.It is upper that bicycle operating device is arranged on bicycle (as, bicycle handle bar) conventionally, to allow rider's electric operating and/or regulate these bicycle electric elements.
Summary of the invention
Substantially, disclosure of the present invention relates to the various features of bicycle operating device, and this bicycle operating device is constructed to be connected in bicycle handle bar.Handlebar has several bicycle operating devices conventionally, as gearshift operating device and brake operating device and other bicycle elements (as car table, headlight, bicycle bell etc.).Thereby, in bicycle handle bar, filled bicycle operating device and/or bicycle element.According to prior art situation, an object is to provide a kind of bicycle operating device, and this bicycle operating device disposes at least one control member, and this control member can rotate to operate around the handlebar axis of bicycle handle bar at least one bicycle element.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of bicycle operating device at least one bicycle element of electric operating, this bicycle operating device mainly comprises base component, the first control member, the second control member and electronic control unit.Base component is configured to be attached in the bicycle handle bar with handlebar axis.The first control member is supported on base component, thereby the first control member is configured to: when base component is connected in bicycle handle bar, the first control member can rotate around handlebar axis.The second control member is supported on base component, thereby the second control member is configured to: when base component is connected in bicycle handle bar, the second control member can rotate around handlebar axis.When operating respectively the first control member and the second control member, electronic control unit produces first signal and secondary signal.
By this bicycle operating device of first aspect, rider can just can easily and bring into play at least one bicycle element of maximum efficiency ground operation relatively not too arduously.
According to a second aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of first aspect, be configured to: the first control member turns to the first operating position from the first dead position, and biased to turn back to the first dead position towards the first dead position.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, according to the bicycle operating device of second aspect, be configured to: the second control member turns to the second operating position from the second dead position, biased to turn back to the second dead position towards the second dead position.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the third aspect, be configured to: in the same operation direction with respect to handlebar axis, since the first dead position and the second dead position, operate the first control member and the second control member respectively.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the third aspect, be configured to: the first control member comprises the first control lever parts.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the 5th aspect, be configured to: the second control member comprises the second control lever parts.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of second aspect, be configured to: when the first control member arrives the first operating position, electronic control unit produces first signal; When the first control member arrives the first midway location between the first dead position and the first operating position, electronic control unit produces the 3rd signal.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the third aspect, be configured to: when the second control member arrives the second operating position, electronic control unit produces secondary signal; When the second control member arrives the second midway location between the second dead position and the second operating position, electronic control unit produces the 4th signal.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of first aspect, be configured to: in the process of operation the first control member, the first control member rotates and the second control member keeps static around handlebar axis.
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the 9th aspect, be configured to: when operation the second control member, the first control member moves together with the second control member.
According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of first aspect, be configured to: the first control member comprises the first installing component and the first control lever parts, the first installing component is rotatably supported on base component around handlebar axis, and the first control lever parts are outwards outstanding from the first installing component; The second control member comprises the second installing component and the second control lever parts, and the second installing component is rotatably supported on base component around handlebar axis, and the second control lever parts are outwards outstanding from the second installing component.
According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the tenth one side, be configured to: the first control lever parts and the second control lever parts relative to each other depart from the hand of rotation of the first installing component and the second installing component.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the tenth one side, be configured to: the first control lever parts and the second control lever parts at least relative to each other departing from partly in the radial direction at the first installing component and the second installing component.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the tenth one side, be configured to: the first control lever parts are different with the shape of the second control lever parts.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the tenth one side, be configured to: the first control lever parts are different with the size of the second control lever parts.
According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of bicycle operating device, this bicycle operating device mainly comprises base component, the first control member and the second control member.Base component is configured to be attached in the bicycle handle bar with handlebar axis.The first control member is supported on base component, thereby the first control member can be rotated around handlebar axis between the first dead position and the first operating position, and biased to turn back to the first dead position towards the first dead position.The second control member is supported on base component, thereby the second control member can be rotated around handlebar axis between the second dead position and the second operating position, and biased to turn back to the second dead position towards the second dead position.
According to a seventeenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the 16 aspect, be configured to: the first control member comprises the first control lever parts.
According to an eighteenth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the 17 aspect, be configured to: the second control member comprises the second control lever parts.
According to a nineteenth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of bicycle operating device at least one bicycle element of electric operating, this bicycle operating device mainly comprises base component, control member and electronic control unit.Base component is configured to be attached in the bicycle handle bar with handlebar axis.Control member is supported on base component, thereby control member can be rotated around handlebar axis.When control member is operated and on the first hand of rotation during mobile the first amount of exercise, electronic control unit produces upgrade signal and one of the signal that lowers category; When control member is operated and on the first hand of rotation during mobile the second amount of exercise, electronic control unit produces the another kind of signal that upgrades signal and lower category in signal, wherein, the first amount of exercise and the second amount of exercise are not etc.
According to a twentieth aspect of the invention, according to the bicycle operating device of the 19 aspect, be configured to: the first amount of exercise is less than the second amount of exercise.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in detail, an embodiment who discloses bicycle operating device, those of ordinary skill in the art can obviously find out other objects, feature, aspect and the advantage of disclosed bicycle operating device from detailed description below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Please refer to now accompanying drawing, accompanying drawing forms a part for original disclosure, and accompanying drawing is as follows:
The right-hand member fragmentary, perspective view of Tu1Shi bicycle handle bar, this handlebar is equipped with according to the bicycle operating device of an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram of simplifying, and shows the typical structure of bicycle control convenience, and this control convenience comprises the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged perspective of the selected parts of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 1 and 3, has saved housing and the handlebar clamp of this device in figure;
Fig. 5 is another decomposition diagram of the selected parts of the bicycle operating device shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 observes from handlebar center towards handlebar right side, the front elevation of the selected parts of the bicycle operating device shown in Figure 4 and 5;
Fig. 7 is the fragmentary, perspective view of a part for bicycle operating device, and this bicycle operating device comprises Peng Zhen mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the front elevation of the selected parts of bicycle operating device, and in figure, the first and second control members are in dead position separately;
Fig. 9 is the front elevation of the selected parts of bicycle operating device, and in figure, the first control member moves on operating position, and the second control member is in dead position;
Figure 10 is the front elevation of the selected parts of bicycle operating device, and in figure, the first control member moves to than the operating position in Fig. 9 apart from the farther operating position of dead position, and the second control member is in dead position;
Figure 11 is the front elevation of the selected parts of bicycle operating device, and in figure, the first and second control members move on operating position;
Figure 12 is the front elevation of the selected parts of bicycle operating device, and in figure, the first and second control members move to than the operating position in Figure 11 apart from the farther operating position of dead position; And
Figure 13 is a series of partial elevation view of the Peng Zhen mechanism of the bicycle device that operating.
The specific embodiment
Now with reference to accompanying drawing, explain selected embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can obviously find out from disclosure, is only illustrative below to the description of embodiment, does not limit object of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalents thereof.
First referring to figs. 1 through 3, according to an exemplary embodiment, show bicycle operating device 10.Bicycle operating device 10 is arranged in bicycle handle bar 12, and bicycle handle bar 12 has handlebar axis A, as shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 2, bicycle operating device 10 is parts of bicycle control convenience, and in an illustrated embodiment, bicycle control convenience for example changes the transmitting ratio of described bicycle driving mechanism.Bicycle operating device 10 mainly comprises base component 14, the first control member 16 and the second control member 18, as shown in figs. 1 and 3.The first control member 16 is supported on base component 14 movably, can move to operating position from dead position.The second control member 18 is also supported on base component 14 movably, can move to operating position from dead position.In an illustrated embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, bicycle operating device 10 also comprises Peng Zhen mechanism (clicking mechanism) 20, when the first and second control members 16 and 18 have moved to operation bicycle electric element (which will be described below), Gai Pengzhen mechanism 20 notifies rider.
In addition, in an illustrated embodiment, bicycle operating device 10 also comprises electronic control unit 22, and the movement by each control member in the first and second control members 16 and 18 operates this electronic control unit 22.Because bicycle operating device 10 disposes electronic control unit 22, thereby bicycle operating device 10 is bicycle electric handling device, at least one bicycle element of electric operating.Those of ordinary skill in the art can obviously find out from disclosure, some aspect of bicycle operating device 10 disclosed herein can be applicable in the operated bicycle operating device of on-electric, and the operated bicycle operating device of this on-electric can pull and unclamp cable in response to the operation of the first and second control members 16 and 18.
As shown in Figure 2, electronic control unit 22 comprises controller 24, first sensor 26 and the second sensor 28.Preferably, for example, controller 24 is integrated in printed circuit board (PCB) PC above with the first and second sensors 26 together with 28, and printed circuit board (PCB) PC is installed on base component 14.Substantially, first sensor 26 detects the operation of the first control members 16, according to the movement output signal of the first control member 16 to controller 24.The second sensor 28 detects the operation of the second control members 18, according to the movement output signal of the second control member 18 to controller 24.As required and/or requirement, electronic control unit 22 also comprises traditional element, and as input interface circuit, output interface circuit and storage equipment, memory storage is ROM(read-only memory (ROM) for example) device and RAM(random access memory) install.Those of ordinary skill in the art can obviously find out from disclosure, and the precision architecture of electronic control unit 22 and algorithm can be any combination of the hardware and software of operation function of the present invention.
In an illustrated embodiment, the first and second sensors 26 and 28 can the wireless or non-operation that physically detects the first and second control members 16 and 18.The first and second sensors 26 and 28 are such as being resistance position sensor, optic position sensor, Hall transducer, magnetoresistive transducer etc.But, as required and/or requirement, can adopt the position transduser structure of other types.For example, by using contactless switch and brush and/or using in a conventional manner electric wire, the first and second sensors 26 and 28 can be electrically connected to respectively on the first and second control members 16 and 18.
The simplified schematic block diagram of Fig. 2 shows an example of bicycle control convenience, and this bicycle control convenience comprises bicycle operating device 10.Bicycle control convenience comprises host microcomputer 32, and host microcomputer 32 is arranged in a part for bicycle in a conventional manner.As required and/or requirement, host microcomputer 32 also comprises central process unit (CPU) and traditional element, traditional element is for example input interface circuit, output interface circuit and memory storage, and memory storage is for example ROM(read-only memory (ROM)) device and RAM(random access memory) device.Those of ordinary skill in the art can obviously find out from disclosure, and the precision architecture of host microcomputer 32 and algorithm can be any combination of the hardware and software of operation function of the present invention.In an illustrated embodiment, host microcomputer 32 is configured to receive signal and processes this signal at least to control electric operating formula change-speed box 34.Change-speed box 34 can be Front Derailleur or Rear Derailleur.Because electric operating formula change-speed box 34 is known in bicycle field, thereby, for for purpose of brevity, at this, omit the detail section of electric operating formula change-speed box 34.
Make host microcomputer 32 sequencing, thereby, in response to rider, operate the manual input of the first and second control members 16 and 18 or the automatic input of the control program in host microcomputer 32, optionally change the gear of change-speed box 34.In other words, host microcomputer 32 is configured to the gear of selectively changing change-speed box 34 manually or automatically.
Bicycle control convenience also comprise main power source 38(as, shown battery or cond), for by electric energy for giving electronic control unit 22, host microcomputer 32 and the change-speed box 34 of bicycle operating device 10.But main power source 38 is not limited to and uses battery as power supply.For example, electrical generator itself or can be used for main power source 38 with the electrical generator of battery.The various elements of bicycle control convenience also may be configured with battery or cond separately, and do not need to receive the electric energy that comes from main power source 38.
At this, in an illustrated embodiment, the electronic control unit 22 of bicycle operating device 10 and change-speed box 34 are electrically connected on host microcomputer 32 by cable, and described cable is used signal wire (SW) or data line S transfer control signal, use call wire GND and V to transmit horsepower output.But if needed and/or requirement, host microcomputer 32 can be used power line data transmission (PLC) to carry out intercommunication.In addition, if needed and/or requirement, can use wireless telecommunications transfer control signal between host microcomputer 32 and the electronic control unit 22 of bicycle operating device 10 and/or between host microcomputer 32 and change-speed box 34.
According to bicycle structure, host microcomputer 32 also can receive the signal that comes from one or more other bicycle operating devices, thereby, host microcomputer 32 can further be constructed to control other bicycle elements, as, other electric operating formula change-speed boxs, other motorized adjustment formula suspensions and motorized adjustment formula seat bar.
As shown in Figure 3, base component 14 comprises stationary member 40, and stationary member 40 is constructed to be fixed in bicycle handle bar's (being below only referred to as " handlebar ") 12, and handlebar 12 has handlebar axis A.Therefore, the first control member 16 is configured to, and when base component 14 is connected on handlebar 12, the first control member 16 can rotate around handlebar axis A.Similarly, the second control member 18 is constructed to, and when base component 14 is connected on handlebar 12, the second control member 18 can rotate around handlebar axis A.In an illustrated embodiment, stationary member 40 is traditional pipe clamps, by tightening bolt of rear end plate 42, can push tight handlebar 12.
As shown in Figure 3, the stationary member 40 of base component 14 comprises handlebar receiver hole 40a, and handlebar receiver hole 40a defines handlebar axis B is installed.When stationary member 40 is installed on handlebar 12, handlebar is installed axis B and is overlapped with the handlebar axis A of handlebar 12.Thereby base component 14 is configured to be connected on handlebar 12 by stationary member 40.
In an illustrated embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, base component 14 also comprises the first lid member 44, the second lid member 46 and the 3rd lid member 48.The first and second lid members 44, together with 46 snap-fitted, form the housing of local envelopment the first and second control members 16 and 18.The 3rd lid member 48 is connected on the second lid member 46 by a plurality of (three) screw 50.By allowing bolt of rear end plate 42 through the hole of covering member 48, the 3rd lid member 48 is fixedly attached on stationary member 40.By this way, the first and second lid members 44 and 46 are non-rotatably fixed on handlebar 12 by stationary member 40.First, second, and third lid member 44,46 and 48 is made by suitable material (as hard rigidity plastics).
Still with reference to Fig. 3, in an illustrated embodiment, base component 14 also comprises the first load-carrying element 52 and the second load-carrying element 54.The first and second load-carrying elements 52 and 54 are fixed together by a plurality of (three) threaded fasteners 56.The first and second load-carrying elements 52 and 54 are separated by a plurality of (three) separator 58a, 58b and 58c.The first and second control members 16 and 18 are arranged between first and second load-carrying elements 52 and 54 of unit as a whole compactly.
As shown in Figs. 4-6, the second load-carrying element 54 preferably has tubular portion 54a, and tubular portion 54a forms the handlebar receiving-member of base component 14.Tubular portion 54a is stretched in the hole 52a of the first load-carrying element 52, as shown in Figure 4.Preferably, two bearings are arranged on tubular portion 54a above, for the first and second control members 16 and 18 are rotatably supported on to tubular portion 54a, but not shown described bearing.In other words, clutch shaft bearing is arranged between the first control member 16 and the outside face of tubular portion 54a, and the second bearing is arranged between the second control member 18 and the outside face of tubular portion 54a.As illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, electronic control unit 22 is connected on the second load-carrying element 54 by pair of screws 59.The second load-carrying element 54 preferably has hole 54b, and hole 54b is used as the receiving unit of electronic control unit 22, can further electronic control unit 22 be supported on the second load-carrying element 54.
Now with reference to Fig. 5 to 12, the first and second control members 16 and 18 are described in more detail.In an illustrated embodiment, as the clearest in Fig. 5 as shown in, the first control member 16 comprises the first installation portion 60 and the first 62(of control lever portion, first user's control lever).The first installation portion 60 of the first control member 16 comprises the first projection 64 and the second projection 66, and their Yu Pengzhen mechanisms 20 cooperatively interact, and which will be described below.As shown in as the clearest in Fig. 8 to 12, by biased element 68 towards first dead position bias voltage the first control member 16, thereby after the first control member 16 is operated to operating position, the first control member 16 can turn back in the first dead position.Similarly, in an illustrated embodiment, the second control member 18 comprises the first installation portion 70 and the second 72(of control lever portion, second user's control lever).By biased element 76 towards second dead position bias voltage the second control member 18, thereby after the second control member 18 is operated to operating position, the second control member 18 can turn back in the second dead position.
As explained below, the first control member 16 has two operating positions, and each operating position can cause that electronic control unit 22 produces control signal.Similarly, as explained below, the second control member 18 has two operating positions, and each operating position can cause that electronic control unit 22 produces control signal.For example, when the first control member 16 arrives the first operating position (Figure 10), electronic control unit 22 produces first signal; When the second control member 18 arrives the second operating position (Figure 12), electronic control unit 22 produces secondary signal.When the first control member 16 arrives the first midway location (Fig. 9), electronic control unit 22 produces the 3rd signal; When the second control member 18 arrives the second midway location (Figure 12), electronic control unit 22 produces the 4th signal.
Particularly, when the first control member 16 turns to the first operating position (Figure 10) from the first dead position (Fig. 8), electronic control unit 22 produces first signal, and wherein the first operating position is corresponding to complete operation position.When the first control member 16 turns to the first midway location (Fig. 9) from the first dead position (18), electronic control unit 22 also produces the 3rd signal, and wherein the first midway location is corresponding to the partial operation position being positioned between the first dead position (Fig. 8) and the first operating position (Figure 10).More specifically, the first control member 16 rotates the first predetermined distance D1 from the first dead position (Fig. 8) and arrives the first midway location (Fig. 9), rotates the second predetermined distance D2 arrive the first operating position (Figure 10) from the first dead position (Fig. 8).
Particularly, when the second control member 18 turns to the second operating position (Figure 12) from the second dead position (Fig. 8), electronic control unit 22 produces secondary signal, and wherein the second operating position is corresponding to complete operation position.When the second control member 18 rotates to the second midway location (Figure 11) from the second dead position (Fig. 8), electronic control unit 22 produces the 4th signal, wherein, the second midway location is corresponding to the partial operation position being positioned between the second dead position (Fig. 8) and the second operating position (Figure 12).
In an illustrated embodiment, when the first and second control members 16 and 18 have arrived operating position and have caused that electronic control unit 22 produces control signal, the first and second control member 16 He18 Jun Yongpengzhen mechanisms 20 notify rider, therefore, make the first and second control members 16 and 18 move same amount and arrive operating position.More specifically, the second control member 18 rotates the first predetermined distance D1 from the second dead position (Fig. 8) and arrives the second midway location (Figure 11), rotates the second predetermined distance D2 arrive the second operating position (Figure 12) from the second dead position (Fig. 8).
As shown in Fig. 8 to 12, the first control member 16 and the second control member 18 can be supported on the tubular portion 54a of base component 14 rotatably, axis B to be installed around handlebar, rotate.Therefore, the first control member 16 is configured to, and when base component 14 is connected on handlebar 12, the first control member 16 can rotate around handlebar axis A and handlebar installation axis B between the first dead position and the first operating position.Similarly, the second control member 18 is configured to, and when base component 14 is connected on handlebar 12, the second control member 18 can rotate around handlebar axis A between the second dead position and the second operating position.
With reference to Fig. 8 to 12, in an illustrated embodiment, respectively since the first dead position (Fig. 8) and the second dead position (Fig. 8) at direction of operating (, the first hand of rotation R) upper operation the first control member 16 and the second control member 18, wherein direction of operating is identical with respect to handlebar axis A.As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in the process of operation the first control member 16, the first control member 16 moves (that is, rotating) with respect to base component 14 around handlebar axis A, and the second control member 18 keeps static.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, in the process of operation the second control member 18, the first control member 16 moves around handlebar axis A together with base component 14 with the second control member 18.
In an illustrated embodiment, when the first control member 16 arrives the first operating position (Figure 10), electronic control unit 22 produces first signal.When the second control member 18 arrives the second operating position (Figure 12), electronic control unit 22 produces secondary signal.In addition, when the first control member 16 arrival are positioned at the first midway location (Fig. 9) between the first dead position (Fig. 8) and the first operating position (Figure 10), electronic control unit 22 produces the 3rd signals.Finally, when the second control member 18 arrival are positioned at the second midway location (Figure 11) between the second dead position (Fig. 8) and the second operating position (Figure 12), electronic control unit 22 produces the 4th signals.In this embodiment, in the operating period of the second control member 18, because the first control member 16 rotates together with the second control member 18, thereby during operation the second control member 18, the first and second signals produce simultaneously, and the third and fourth signal produces simultaneously.Particularly, in an illustrated embodiment, according to the first and second control members 16 and 18 situations about moving from dead position separately towards operating position separately, electronic control unit 22 produces gear signal as first to fourth signal.For example, the first and the 3rd signal is used as upgrade signal and one of the signal that lowers category, and the second and the 4th signal is used as the another kind of signal that upgrades signal and lower category in signal.As mentioned above, when operation the second control member 18, produce the first and second control signals simultaneously.By host microcomputer 32 sequencing, and make host microcomputer 32 ignore in this case first signal.
In one embodiment, when operation the first control member 16 moves the first move distance D1 on the first hand of rotation R, electronic control unit 22 produces upgrade signal and one of the signal that lowers category; Operate the first control member 16 on the first hand of rotation R during mobile the second move distance D2, electronic control unit 22 produces the another kind of signal that upgrades signal and lower category in signal.By this way, the first control member 16 can be to upgrade and the mode of lowering category operates change-speed box 34.In an illustrated embodiment, the first move distance D1 is less than the second move distance D2.Therefore, in an illustrated embodiment, the second move distance D2 and the first move distance D1 are not etc.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, electronic control unit 22 and/or host microcomputer 32 be optionally by sequencing, thereby, the first control member 16 can operate two separated electric gear-shifting devices (as, Front Derailleur and Rear Derailleur).For example, when the first control member 16 moves the first move distance D1, electronic control unit 22 produces and upgrades signal and lower category one of signal to operate the first electric gear-shifting device, when the first control member 16 moves the second move distance D2, electronic control unit 22 produces the another kind of signal that upgrades signal and lower category in signal, to operate the second electric gear-shifting device.Similarly, when operation the second control member 18 moves the first move distance D1 on the first hand of rotation R, electronic control unit 22 also produces upgrade signal and one of the signal that lowers category.Operate the second control member 18 on the first hand of rotation R during mobile the second move distance D2, electronic control unit 22 and/or host microcomputer 32 be optionally by sequencing, and electronic control unit 22 is produced upgrade signal and the another kind of signal in signal or produce second and upgrade or lower category signal of lowering category.In addition, electronic control unit 22 and/or host microcomputer 32 can be by optionally sequencing, thereby, when operation the first control member 16, electronic control unit 22 produces upgrade signal and one of the signal that lowers category, when operation the second control member 18, electronic control unit produces the another kind of signal that upgrades signal and lower category in signal.By this way, the first and second control members 16 and 18 are operated mobile the first move distance D1 and all can be operated by fill order's shelves by quilt, by quilt, are operated movement the second move distance D2 and all can be carried out folk art term and operate.
In an illustrated embodiment, the first installation portion 60 is rotatably supported on base component 14 around handlebar axis A.The first control lever portion 62 is outwards outstanding from the first installation portion 60.Preferably, the first control member 16 is handle pulling type control lever, by biased element 68, can be biased in the dead position of the first operating operation member 16 with respect to base component 14.At this, biased element 68 is spiral tension springs, and it has the first end 68a being connected on the first control member 16 and is connected to the second end 68b on separator 58a.Therefore,, when the first control member 16 moves to operating position (Fig. 9 or 10) from dead position (Fig. 8), biased element 68 stretches, and biasing force is applied on the first control member 16.Preferably, when the first control member 16 is positioned at dead position (Fig. 8), biased element 68 is loaded (that is, compacted a little).
In an illustrated embodiment, the second installation portion 70 is rotatably supported on base component 14 around handlebar axis A.The second control lever portion 72 is outwards outstanding from the second installation portion 70.Preferably, the second control member 18 is handle pulling type control lever, and it is biased in the dead position of the second control member 18 with respect to the biased element 76 of base component 14.At this, biased element is spiral compression spring, and it has against the first end 76a of the second control member 18 with against the second end 76b of separator 58b.Thereby when the second control member 18 moves to operating position (Figure 11 or 12) from dead position (Fig. 8), biased element 76 is compressed to apply biasing force on the second control member 18.Preferably, when the second control member 18 is when dead position (Fig. 8), biased element 76 is loaded (that is, being compressed a little).
In an illustrated embodiment, the first control lever portion 62 and the second control lever portion 72 relative to each other depart from the hand of rotation of the first installation portion 60 and the second installation portion 70.In addition, in an illustrated embodiment, the first control lever portion 62 and the second control lever portion 72 the first installation portion 60 and the second installation portion 70 in the radial direction relative to each other at least part depart from.The first control lever portion 62 is different with the shape and size of the second control lever portion 72.The first control lever portion 62 of the first control member 16 comprises user's operating surface 62a and non-user's operating surface 62b.When operation the first control member 16, user operates described user's operating surface 62a.When operation the first control member 16, it is not tangibly that described non-user's operating surface 62b is configured to.Similarly, the second control lever portion 72 of the second control member 18 comprises user's operating surface 72a and non-user's operating surface 72b.When operation the second control member 18, user operates described user's operating surface 72a.When operation the second control member 18, it is not tangibly that described non-user's operating surface 72b is configured to.
With reference to Fig. 7,8 and 13, will be described in more detail Peng Zhen mechanism 20 now.In an illustrated embodiment, as Fig. 7 and 8 the clearest as shown in, Peng Zhen mechanism 20 comprises first component 80, at least one in first component 80 contact the first control members 16 and the second control member 18, thereby, when each in the first and second control members 16 and 18 moves from dead position towards operating position respectively, produce haptic feedback response.In an illustrated embodiment, because the operation of the second control member 18 makes the first control member 16 move to contact first component 80, thereby first component 80 only contacts first and second projections 64 and 66 of the first control member 16.If the second control member 18 is configured to be independent of the first control member 16 operations, so, the second control member 18 is by being provided with the projection that is similar to the first and second projections 64 and 66, for contacting first component 80.Thereby the Peng Zhen mechanism 20 in illustrated embodiment can be used together with bicycle operating device, this bicycle operating device has control member that can independent operation, thereby all operations member is used same Peng Zhen mechanism.
In an illustrated embodiment, Peng Zhen mechanism 20 also comprises second component 82, and second component 82 is pivotally mounted on the second load-carrying element 54 of base component 14 around the first pivot axis P1.First component 80 is pivotally mounted on second component 82 around the second pivot axis P2.Particularly, the first pivot pin 84 is fixedly attached on the second load-carrying element 54.The first pivot pin 84 defines the first pivot axis P1.Second component 82 is pivotably mounted on the first pivot pin 84.The first biased element 86 is operationally arranged between second component 82 and the second load-carrying element 54.The second pivot pin 88 can be pivotally connected to the first pivotable member 80 on second component 82.The second pivot pin 88 defines the second pivot axis P2.The second biased element 90 is operationally arranged between first component 80 and second component 82.
The second biased element 90 applies biasing force on first component 80, conventionally can make first component 80 keep preset bearing with respect to second component 82, thereby the adjacency section of first component 80 and second component 82 is close to mutually.Therefore,, the process that the first control member 16 moves towards dead position from one of operating position, when the first projection 64 and the second projection 66 contact first component 80, first component 80 is only with respect to second component 82 motions.In an illustrated embodiment, the second biased element 90 is torsion springs, and it has the spiral part being arranged on the second pivot pin 88.The other end contact second component 82 of one end in contact first component 80, the second biased elements 90 of the second biased element 90.
The first biased element 86 apply biasing force on second component 82 with bias voltage second component 82, thereby conventionally make first component 80 contact the first control members 16.In other words, when the first control member 16 is during in the first dead position, the first biased element 86 bias voltage first components 80 make it engage the first control member 16.This arrangement structure due to first component 80 and second component 82, thereby, the process moving towards an operating position from dead position at the first control member 16, when the first projection 64 and the second projection 66 contact first component 80, first component 80 and second component 82 move together with as a whole.In an illustrated embodiment, the first biased element 86 is torsion springs, and it has the spiral part being arranged on the first pivot pin 84.The other end of one end in contact second component 82, the first biased elements 86 of the first biased element 86 contacts the second load-carrying element 54.
Thereby in the operating period of the first and second control members 16 and 18, when the first and second control members 16 and 18 move from dead position towards an operating position respectively, first component 80 rotates around the first pivot axis P1.Particularly, when the first and second control members 16 and 18 move from dead position towards operating position respectively, one of the first projection 64 of first component 80 contact the first control members 16 and second projection 66 or both.The first and second control members 16 and 18 processes that move towards operating position from dead position respectively, when first component 80 and second component 82 are together with the first pivot axis P1 during pivotable, first component 80 keeps static with respect to second component 82.
On the other hand, during release the first and second control members 16 and 18, when the first and second control members 16 and 18 move towards dead position from an operating position respectively, first component 80 is around the second pivot axis P2 pivotable, and this second pivot axis P2 departs from respect to the first pivot axis P1.Therefore,, when the first and second control members 16 and 18 move towards dead position from an operating position respectively, first component 80 moves around the second pivot axis P2 with respect to second component 82.
As mentioned above, the first control member 16 comprises the first projection 64 and the second projection 66.But alternatively, the first control member 16 only needs to comprise at least one projection, or the first control member 16 comprises the projection that surpasses two.Under any circumstance, the quantitaes of projection is by the quantity of the accessible operating position of gearshift operating device.When the first and second control members 16 and 18 move from dead position towards operating position respectively, the first projection 64 contacts first component 80 with the second projection 66, and first component 80 is rotated around the first pivot axis P1.When the first and second control members 16 and 18 move from operating position towards dead position respectively, the first projection 64 also contacts First with the second projection 66, and 80, and make first component 80 around the second pivot axis P2 pivotable.The first projection 64 has the first height, and the second projection 66 has the second height.The first height of the first projection 64 is second highly different from the second projection 66.When the first control member 16 is during in dead position, the more close first component 80 of the first projection 64 to the second projection 66.First of the first projection 64 is highly less than the second height of the second projection 66.Because the first and second projections 64 are different with 66 height, thereby rider can two operating positions of clearer resolution.
In understanding the process of scope of the present invention, the term using in literary composition " comprises " and derivative is open-ended term, it clearly represents to have stated feature, element, composition, group, integral body and/or step, but also do not get rid of, does not have other unstated features, element, composition, group, integral body and/or step.Foregoing is also applicable to have the term of similar meaning, as term " comprises ", " having " and derivative thereof.The term using in literary composition " is connected " or " connection " comprises following structure: by an element being directly installed on another element, described element is directly fixed on described another element; By an element is fixed in intermediary element, then intermediary element is fixed on another element, thereby is directly fixed on described another element described element is non-; And an element and another element are integral, that is, element is the parts of another element in fact.This definition is also applicable to have the term of similar meaning, for example " combination ", " connection ", " couple and connect ", " installation ", " bonding ", " fixing " and derivative thereof.In addition, the plural meaning that term " parts ", " portion ", " part ", " member " or " element " can have single parts while using as odd number maybe can refer to a plurality of parts.In addition, will be construed as, although use term " first " and " second " to describe different elements in literary composition,, these elements should not be subject to the restriction of these terms.These terms are only for separating an element and another element region.Therefore, for example, in the situation that not departing from correlation technique knowledge provided by the invention, above-mentioned the first element can be referred to as the second element, and vice versa.Finally, the degree term using in literary composition is as represented " substantially ", " roughly " and " approximately " the allowance deviation amount of improved feature in the situation that net result does not have obviously to change.
Although selected selected embodiment to set forth the present invention, but those of ordinary skill in the art can obviously find out from disclosure, without departing from the present invention, can carry out various changes and improvements, scope of the present invention is defined by described claims.For example, the size of different elements, shape, position or scope can as required and/or require to change, as long as they there is no, change its predetermined function.Be illustrated the element that directly interconnects or contact and can there is the intermediate structure being arranged between them, unless otherwise specified.The function of an element can be carried out by two elements, and vice versa, unless otherwise specified.26S Proteasome Structure and Function in an embodiment can adopt in another embodiment.Need in certain specific embodiment, not present all advantages simultaneously.With respect to prior art, be that each unique feature can be used alone, or be combined with other features, these specific characteristics also should be thought the independent description of other innovation and creation of the applicant, comprise structure and/or the principle of work and power by these feature instantiations.Therefore, before to the description of embodiments of the invention, be only illustrative, not do not limit object of the present invention, scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (20)
1. a bicycle operating device, it is at least one bicycle element of electric operating, and this bicycle operating device comprises:
Base component, it is configured to be attached in the bicycle handle bar with handlebar axis;
The first control member, it is supported on base component, thus the first control member is configured to, and when base component is connected in bicycle handle bar, the first control member can rotate around handlebar axis;
The second control member, it is supported on base component, thus the second control member is configured to, and when base component is connected in bicycle handle bar, the second control member can rotate around handlebar axis; And
Electronic control unit, when operating respectively the first control member and the second control member, electronic control unit produces first signal and secondary signal.
2. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 1, wherein:
The first control member turns to the first operating position from the first dead position, and biased to turn back to the first dead position towards the first dead position.
3. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 2, wherein:
The second control member turns to the second operating position from the second dead position, and biased to turn back to the second dead position towards the second dead position.
4. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 3, wherein:
Since the first dead position and the second dead position, at direction of operating, operate the first control member and the second control member respectively, the direction of operating of the first control member is identical with the direction of operating of the second control member with respect to handlebar axis.
5. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 3, wherein:
The first control member comprises the first control lever portion.
6. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 5, wherein:
The second control member comprises the second control lever portion.
7. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 2, wherein:
When the first control member arrives the first operating position, electronic control unit produces first signal, and;
When the first control member arrives the first midway location between the first dead position and the first operating position, electronic control unit produces the 3rd signal.
8. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 3, wherein:
When the second control member arrives the second operating position, electronic control unit produces secondary signal, and;
When the second control member arrives the second midway location between the second dead position and the second operating position, electronic control unit produces the 4th signal.
9. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 1, wherein:
In the process of operation the first control member, the first control member rotates and the second control member keeps static around handlebar axis.
10. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 9, wherein:
When operation the second control member, the first control member moves together with the second control member.
11. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 1, wherein:
The first control member comprises the first installation portion and the first control lever portion, and the first installation portion is rotatably supported on base component around handlebar axis, and the first control lever portion is outwards outstanding from the first installation portion;
The second control member comprises the second installation portion and the second control lever portion, and the second installation portion is rotatably supported on base component around handlebar axis, and the second control lever portion is outwards outstanding from the second installation portion.
12. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 11, wherein:
The first control lever portion and the second control lever portion relative to each other depart from the hand of rotation of the first installation portion and the second installation portion.
13. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 11, wherein:
The first control lever portion and the second control lever portion relative to each other departing from least in part in the radial direction at the first installation portion and the second installation portion.
14. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 11, wherein:
The first control lever portion is different with the shape of the second control lever portion.
15. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 11, wherein:
The first control lever portion is different with the size of the second control lever portion.
16. 1 kinds of bicycle operating devices, it comprises:
Base component, it is configured to be attached in the bicycle handle bar with handlebar axis;
The first control member, it is supported on base component, thus the first control member can rotate around handlebar axis between the first dead position and the first operating position, and biased to turn back to the first dead position towards the first dead position;
The second control member, it is supported on base component, thus the second control member can rotate around handlebar axis between the second dead position and the second operating position, and biased to turn back to the second dead position towards the second dead position.
17. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 16, wherein:
The first control member comprises the first control lever portion.
18. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 17, wherein:
The second control member comprises the second control lever portion.
19. 1 kinds of bicycle operating devices, it comprises:
Base component, it is configured to be attached in the bicycle handle bar with handlebar axis;
Control member, it is supported on base component, thus control member can rotate around handlebar axis; And
Electronic control unit, when control member is operated on the first hand of rotation mobile the first amount of exercise, electronic control unit produces upgrade signal and one of the signal that lowers category; When control member is operated on the first hand of rotation mobile the second amount of exercise, electronic control unit produces the another kind of signal that upgrades signal and lower category in signal, and wherein the second amount of exercise and the first amount of exercise are not etc.
20. according to the bicycle operating device of claim 19, wherein:
The first amount of exercise is less than the second amount of exercise.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/755,462 | 2013-01-31 | ||
| US13/755,462 US9594393B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Bicycle operating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103963914A true CN103963914A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103963914B CN103963914B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310341714.4A Active CN103963914B (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-08-07 | Bicycle operating device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9594393B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103963914B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013020347B4 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI572515B (en) |
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| CN105667701A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle detection device, operating device for bicycle component, and bicycle control system |
| CN105857452A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-17 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle operating device |
| CN106335596A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle Operating Device |
| CN107303931A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-31 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle operating device |
| CN111762278A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-13 | 台湾微转股份有限公司 | Electric bicycle operating device |
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| US8958962B2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2015-02-17 | Shimano Inc. | Electric shift operating device |
| US10730580B2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2020-08-04 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle control device |
| IT201600081324A1 (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-02 | Campagnolo Srl | Bicycle control device |
| DE102020108993A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Werner Kalbermatten | Switching device |
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| CN105857452B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-03-26 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle operating device |
| CN106335596A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle Operating Device |
| CN106335596B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2019-10-15 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle operating device |
| CN107303931A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-31 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle operating device |
| CN107303931B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2021-12-24 | 株式会社岛野 | Bicycle operating device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140208887A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| US9594393B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
| CN103963914B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
| DE102013020347B4 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
| DE102013020347A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| TW201429783A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
| TWI572515B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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