Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect that the existing complex structure of deep hybrid power system, processing technology are had relatively high expectations at present, cost is comparatively expensive abroad, provide one not only simple in structure, and meet China processing, manufacturing capacity a kind ofly realize a kind of single motor deep hybrid system based on automatic transmission highly integrated and batch production.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of single motor deep hybrid system based on automatic transmission, mainly by engine, be integrated in the motor on automatic transmission top, the controller being connected with motor, be connected with controller and provide the electrokinetic cell of electric energy for motor, the first clutch that driving disc spacing pressing is connected with the crankshaft output end of engine, clutch plate is connected with the power shaft of automatic transmission, and be arranged on the second clutch composition between the output shaft of the 5th grade of automatic transmission and automatic transmission.
Further, described first clutch is dry clutch or wet clutch, and described automatic transmission is electric control mechanical type automatic speed variator.
In order to ensure result of use and transmission efficiency, described second clutch is by the driven gear being connected with output shaft, be arranged on the splined hub on output shaft, be enclosed within this splined hub outside and can make along its surface axially movable clutch collar, the clutch yoke matching with the annular groove of clutch collar outer surface, and the second clutch controller composition being connected with clutch yoke.
In order to ensure reliability of structure, the endoporus of described driven gear is rotated and is connected with output shaft by needle bearing, the outside cylinder that driven gear is abutted against trap side has external splines to engage gear ring, and the inner spline gear that the external splines of driven gear engages gear ring and clutch collar matches.
In order to ensure the stability of structure, the housing of described motor and the housing of automatic transmission are connected as a single entity or are integrated.
In order to ensure the reasonability of structure, between the travelling gear of motor output shaft and the driving gear of the 5th grade of automatic transmission, be also provided with transition gear.
The present invention compares and has the following advantages and beneficial effect compared with prior art:
(1) high, the low cost of manufacture of transmission efficiency of the present invention, can realize the repertoire of the degree of depth (containing plug-in) hybrid power system, can also guarantee the continuity of AMT transferring power simultaneously, it is simple in structure, axial dimension is short, is easy to arrange, economy and emission performance effect are remarkable.
(2) the present invention, compared with existing single motor deep hybrid system, has not only saved a set of baroque coupled clutch and relevant control system, and system architecture of the present invention is simpler, axial dimension is shorter, it is easier to control.
(3) motor maximum speed of the present invention is not pind down by engine speed, the coupling pot motor outside can be independently, thus can improve significantly motor efficiency, dwindle appearance and size.
(4) the present invention possesses two kinds of patterns of stopping for charging pattern and engine driving charging simultaneously, can effectively overcome traditional single electric system and can only have the defect of single charge mode.
(5) dynamical system of the present invention has been cancelled the front train compressor of air conditioner of traditional starter, engine, conventional electric generators and the hydraulic steering pump of engine, and has suitably reduced the capacity of starting storage battery, thereby has reduced significantly the complexity of system.
(6) the invention belongs to parallel deep hybrid power system, when motor driven, SOC is electric weight Holdover mode, therefore, and electrokinetic cell and larger instantaneous (peak value) power of electronic function output. In engine-driven shift process, according to the speed of a motor vehicle, throttle opening, SOC parameter, by control engine and motor, the power of instantaneous direct driving vehicle is provided by motor, and reduce the master and slave Moving plate speed discrepancy of first clutch, shorten the gearshift time, reduce torque shock ends, to guarantee the continuity of power and to avoid occurring in shift process pause and transition in rhythm or melody sense.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention mainly includes engine 1, first clutch 2, automatic transmission 3, main reducing gear 4, differential mechanism 5, wheel 6, transition gear 7, motor 9, controller 10, electrokinetic cell 11 and second clutch 35 these several major parts. Wherein, the crankshaft output end of engine 1 is connected with the driving disc spacing pressing of first clutch 2, and the clutch plate of this first clutch 2 is connected with the power shaft 31 of automatic transmission 3; Controller 10 is connected with motor 9, and motor 9 is accepted the control of controller 10; Second clutch 35 is arranged between the output shaft 34 of the 5th grade of automatic transmission 3 and automatic transmission 3; Electrokinetic cell 11 is realized high pressure by controller 10 with motor 9 and is connected, and provides electric energy for it.
When hybrid power operation, engine 1 is coupled by driving gear 32 or the output shaft 34 of automatic transmission 3 with the power of motor 9, and transmits and drive power to wheel 6 through output shaft 34, main reducing gear 4, differential mechanism 5.
In order to reduce as much as possible System Construction and size, described motor 9 is preferentially integrated in automatic transmission 3, and the housing of the housing of this motor 9 and automatic transmission 3 is connected as a single entity or is integrated, to realize modularized design. In order to guarantee as much as possible the power transmission effect between motor 9 and automatic transmission 3, if desired, between the travelling gear 8 of motor 9 output shafts and the driving gear 32 of the 5th grade of automatic transmission 3, be also provided with transition gear 7, the travelling gear 8 of the output shaft of motor 9 is intermeshing with the driving gear 32 of the 5th grade of automatic transmission 3 through transition gear 7.
First clutch 2 can adopt dry clutch to realize, and also can adopt wet clutch to realize. In order to ensure result of use, first clutch in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is preferential adopts AMT transmission assembly supporting has the dry clutch of auto-compensation wearing clearance function. Meanwhile, automatic transmission 3 adopts electric control mechanical type automatic speed variator to realize.
The structure of second clutch 35 as shown in Figure 3, it is by the driven gear 33 being connected with output shaft 34, be arranged on the splined hub 352 on output shaft 34, be enclosed within these splined hub 352 outsides and can make along its surface axially movable clutch collar 351, the clutch yoke matching with the annular groove 354 of clutch collar 351 outer surfaces, and the second clutch controller composition being connected with clutch yoke
Wherein, driven gear 33 side outside cylinder are provided with external splines and engage gear ring 353, and the endoporus of driven gear 33 is rotated and is connected with output shaft 34 by needle bearing. Output shaft 34 with the link position of splined hub 352 on be provided with external splines. The external cylindrical surface of clutch collar 351 is processed with the annular groove 354 mating with clutch yoke, in it, on the inwall of ring, is provided with internal spline. On the endoporus of splined hub 352 and external cylindrical surface, be all processed with spline, the external splines on its internal spline and output shaft 34 is connected, and makes axial location with packing ring and snap ring, and its external splines is slidably connected with the internal spline of clutch collar 351. When use, action is stirred in the second clutch controller control clutch yoke, thereby clutch collar 351 is moved axially along splined hub 352, and then realizes joint between driven gear 33 and output shaft 34 and separate.
When use, in the time that clutch yoke is stirred annular groove 354 on clutch collar 351 external cylindrical surfaces and is moved axially to driven gear 33 directions, the inner spline gear of clutch collar 351 keeps being slidably connected with the external spline teeth of splined hub 352 and engages gear ring 353 with the external splines of driven gear 33 side outside cylinder and is connected, and now second clutch 35 engages.
The automatic transmission 3 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with 6 gears, and wherein 1~5 grade is forward gear, and R shelves are reverse gear, and the 5th grade is top gear.
Dynamical system of the present invention mainly comprises following several mode of operation:
1, idling warming-up/idle stop mode of operation. Before the cold machine band of engine 1 carries and uses and move, because the water temperature of engine 1 is lower, ternary catalyzing unit not yet reaches normal working temperature, machine oil also not to lubricated in cylinder, system should enter idling warming-up pattern in advance, and rear engine 1 restarts and prepares fast for it; System control is started push button signalling etc. according to battery SOC, gear position operation bar position switch signal, brake pedal switching signal, engine 1, the idling of can stopping warming-up and idling warming-up under pure electronic mode of operation.
Parking idling warming-up. Now vehicle is in dead ship condition, and second clutch 35 separates (between driven gear 33 and output shaft 34, separating), automatic transmission 3 automatic hangings and enters the 5th grade, first clutch 2 and engage; Motor 9 starts and turns round, and its outputting power passes to engine 1 through travelling gear 8, transition gear 7, driving gear 32, power shaft 31, the first clutch 2 of the 5th grade; After engine 1 starting, first clutch 2 separates, and engine 1 keeps idle running, and system enters idling warming-up pattern; In the time that the water temperature of engine 1 reaches preset value, system switches to idle stop pattern, and engine 1 shuts down.
And under pure electronic mode of operation idling warming-up and following engine working mode principle basic identical, different: after engine 1 starting, first clutch 2 separates, and engine 1 keeps idle running, and system enters idling warming-up pattern under pure electronic mode of operation.
2, stopping for charging mode of operation. Now vehicle is in dead ship condition, and the electric weight of electrokinetic cell 11 is lower than setting value, and system pilots engine 1 by parking idling warming-up mode of operation; After starting, engine 1 is operated in minimum stable and above rotating speed, and first clutch 2 maintains joint, and motor 9 quits work; The power of engine 1 passes to motor 9 through first clutch 2, power shaft 31, driving gear 32, transition gear 7, the travelling gear 8 of the 5th grade and makes its rotation generating, for electrokinetic cell 11 charges.
3, pure electronic mode of operation. When the electric weight of electrokinetic cell 11 is during in normal range (NR), vehicle is with electric-only mode work; Now engine 1 stops standby, and first clutch 2 separates, second clutch 35 engages, automatic transmission 3 automatic hangings enter neutral gear; Electrokinetic cell 11 via controllers 10 are given motor 9 transmission of electric energy, the outputting power of motor 9 is delivered to wheel 6 through travelling gear 8, transition gear 7, driving gear 32, second clutch 35, output shaft 34, main reducing gear 4 and the differential mechanism 5 of the 5th grade, drives Vehicle Driving Cycle.
Note: pure electronic and following mode of operation, second clutch 35 is all located engagement state (engaging between driven gear 33 and output shaft 34), no longer repeats.
4, engine working mode. Under electric-only mode, along with the lifting of the speed of a motor vehicle, when vehicle power demand is positioned at the fuel efficient district of engine 1 or electrokinetic cell dump energy when lower, automatic transmission 3 enters corresponding gear according to the speed of a motor vehicle, accelerator pedal aperture automatic hanging, first clutch 2 engages gradually, motor 9, in continuing to drive vehicle speed-raising, distributes certain power to pass to engine 1 through travelling gear 8, transition gear 7, the driving gear 32 of the 5th grade, corresponding shifting gear, power shaft 31, first clutch 2; Engine 1 starts, system switches to engine working mode, the outputting power of engine 1 passes to wheel 6 through first clutch 2, power shaft 31, corresponding shifting gear, output shaft 34, main reducing gear 4, differential mechanism 5 and drives Vehicle Driving Cycle, and now motor 9 quits work and proceeds to servo-actuated state; If the dump energy of electrokinetic cell 11 is lower, the power of engine 1 is except driving vehicle, also a part of output excess power is passed to motor 9 through driving gear 32, transition gear 7, travelling gear 8, motor 9 is worked in the mode of generator, and charges for electrokinetic cell 11.
5, combination drive mode of operation. System held is at engine working mode, when vehicle power demand exceedes in the fuel efficient district of engine 1 in limited time, system is under engine working mode, motor 9 also participates in driving Vehicle Driving Cycle, be that engine 1 is coupled by driving gear 32 or output shaft 34 with the power of motor 9, and transmit and drive power to wheel 6 through output shaft 34, main reducing gear 4, differential mechanism 5; Now system switches to combination drive mode of operation by engine working mode.
6, slide/braking energy feedback pattern. When release the gas pedal or while stepping on brake pedal, system enters and slides/braking energy feedback pattern, vehicle energy passes to motor 9 by wheel 6, differential mechanism 5, main reducing gear 4, output shaft 34, corresponding shifting gear, driving gear 32, transition gear 7, travelling gear 8 and makes its rotation, motor 9 is converted to electric energy in generator mode by kinetic energy, charges to electrokinetic cell 11; The joint that first clutch 2 is controlled SOC according to the speed of a motor vehicle, brake pedal aperture, electrokinetic cell 11 in now system control with separate.
7, reversing mode of operation. At electrokinetic cell SOC, during in range of normal value, system is with electric-only mode work, and controller 10 is controlled motor 9 reverse rotations and driven vehicle backings; In the time that SOC drops to setting value, pilot engine 1, system is pressed orthodox car mode by automatic transmission 3 reverse drive vehicle backings, and motor 9 is parallel in system, regulates engine 1 to work in low oil consumption district in generator mode, and charges to electrokinetic cell 11.
As mentioned above, just can well realize the present invention.