CN103962817B - The operating method that work head is disassembled from power tool - Google Patents

The operating method that work head is disassembled from power tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103962817B
CN103962817B CN201310034904.1A CN201310034904A CN103962817B CN 103962817 B CN103962817 B CN 103962817B CN 201310034904 A CN201310034904 A CN 201310034904A CN 103962817 B CN103962817 B CN 103962817B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
output shaft
locking member
fastener
actuator
retainer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310034904.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103962817A (en
Inventor
王家达
徐静涛
钟红风
张士松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd filed Critical Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310034904.1A priority Critical patent/CN103962817B/en
Publication of CN103962817A publication Critical patent/CN103962817A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103962817B publication Critical patent/CN103962817B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D45/00Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
    • B23D45/16Hand-held sawing devices with circular saw blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of operating methods that work head is loaded and unloaded on to power tool, wherein the power tool includes:For install and drive work head work output shaft, the fastener for work head to be fixed on output shaft, the locking member move between locked position and releasing position, the movable actuator being arranged on the output shaft, wherein locking member be used for lock and discharge work head;Operating method includes the following steps:A) actuator is pressed, drives the locking member movement to discharge the fastener;B) work head is taken out.Operator is only needed to press actuator, fastener can so be removed from output shaft to release fasteners, improve the convenience of operation by driving locking member movement easily.

Description

The operating method that work head is disassembled from power tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operating methods disassembling work head from power tool.
Background technology
Work head in power tool, as saw blade is usually driven by the rotary output axis that the motor with power tool is connect It is dynamic.In many cases, there are one the holes of the receiving output shaft at the center of passing through for saw blade.One end of saw blade is installed on output shaft Equipped with internal thread.When installation, saw blade is placed on output shaft, passes through the hole on saw blade to extend into output shaft fastening bolt In screw thread, then fastening bolt is tightened by spanner, to which saw blade to be fixed on output shaft;Likewise, passing through spanner Unscrew fastening bolt, and tightening member is removed from output shaft can remove saw blade.It can be seen that work head is mounted on output Traditional structure on axis operates very complicated and time-consuming and laborious.
Therefore, it is really necessary to provide a kind of improved power tool, to solve the above problems.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can it is convenient and efficient by work head from power tool ejector The operating method got off.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of operating method that work head is loaded and unloaded on to power tool, institutes Stating power tool includes:Output shaft, for installing and work head being driven to work;Fastener, it is described for work head to be fixed on On output shaft;Locking member moves between locked position and releasing position, for locking or discharging the fastener;Actuator, It is movable to be arranged on the output shaft;The operating method includes the following steps:The actuator is pressed, the locking is driven Part moves to discharge the fastener;The work head is taken out.
In disclosed operating method, operator is only needed to press actuator, driving locking member movement is to discharge Fastener can so be removed from output shaft, improve the convenience of operation by fastener easily.
Preferably, in step a), the axis direction along the output shaft presses the actuator.
Preferably, in step a), the actuator drives the locking member to be tilted along the axis relative to the output shaft Direction movement.
Preferably, the power tool includes the retainer that may be selected with locking member cooperation.
Preferably, the retainer coordinates along the axial direction of the output shaft with the locking member.
Preferably, spring is equipped between the retainer and the actuator.
Preferably, the retainer pushes the fastener under the action of spring.
Description of the drawings
Further detailed description is done to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of power tool of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial perspective view that power tool shown in FIG. 1 removes shell.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram exploded view of the fast fixture of power tool of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram exploded view of another angle of the fast fixture of power tool of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial perspective view of the fast fixture of power tool of the present invention, at this point, locking member does not clamp fastening Part.
Fig. 6 is the partial perspective view of the fast fixture of power tool of the present invention, at this point, locking member grip fastener.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the fast fixture of power tool of the present invention, and actuator is in initial position at this time.Fig. 8 For the sectional view of the fast fixture of power tool of the present invention, locking member is in releasing position at this time.Fig. 9 is power of the present invention The sectional view of the fast fixture of tool, at this time locking member be in locked position.Figure 10 is the another of power tool of the present invention The stereogram of angle.
In figure:
30. 32. shell of small electric circular saw, 34. motor
36. 38. saw blade of transmission component, 40. output shaft
42. 44. rear of shell front, 46. housing central section
48. 49. switch of power cord, 50. fastener
52. 54. accepting hole of mounting portion, 56. centre bore
58. 60. connector of boss, 62. protrusion
64. 65. convex button of pressing plate, 66. bar portion
68. 70. free end of fixing end, 72. step
74. 76. locking member of bearing surface, 78. elastic element
80. 81. mounting base of retainer, 82. first Split seat
84. 86. installation set of the second Split seat, 88. first guiding face
90. 92. limiting slot of the second guiding face, 94. main body
96. 98. limit hole of through-hole, 100. locking face
102. 104. protrusion of limiting section, 106. confined planes
108. 110. guidance part of adjacent surface, 112. auxiliary section
114. 116. ontology of mating groove, 118. support portion
120. 124. spring of groove 122.U type grooves
126. 128. operation portion of actuator, 130. engaging section
132. 134. guide groove of guide part, 136. first field of conjugate action
138. second field of conjugate action, 139. threaded hole, 140. protective cover
142. hole
Specific implementation mode
The present invention relates to a kind of power tools, more particularly to by work head be mounted on power tool on structure and side Method.Wherein power tool can be electric circular saw, small electric circular saw, oscillating machine, angle mill, diagonal cutting saw etc.;And work head can be one Kind straight blade, can also be such as other attachmentes of saw blade, emery disc, scraper.
In the present embodiment, small electric circular saw is enumerated to illustrate the creating conception of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, a kind of small electric circular saw 30, including shell 32, the motor 34 that is housed in shell 32 and horse Drive up to 34 connections for the transmission component 36 of passing power, by transmission component 36 and be used to install the output shaft 40 of saw blade 38 (As shown in Figure 3).In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise noted, direction term, such as front, back, left, right, up and inferior, all It is the direction of the small electric circular saw relative to normal use, before the direction of advance for such as defining small electric circular saw is, before small electric circular saw After being in the opposite direction into side etc..
The shell 32 includes in shell front 42, rear 44 and the shell of connection shell front 42 and rear 44 Portion 46.Housing central section 46 is handle grip portion herein, and certainly, handle grip portion can also be arranged at other positions of shell 32 Or it is separately provided.
Motor is motor 34 in the present embodiment, and power is transferred to output shaft 40 by motor 34 by transmission component 36, To drive saw blade 38 to carry out cutting work.As well known to the skilled person, motor can also be air motor, hydraulic pressure Motor etc..Motor 34 is contained in rear 44, and motor 34 is electrically connected with power cord 48 to may be connected to AC power (It is not shown)On, certain motor 34 can also be to be powered by dc-battery.Small electric circular saw 30 further includes switch 49, switch 49 It is electrically connected the unlatching and stopping for being used for controlling motor 34 with motor 34.
As shown in Figure 3, output shaft 40 extends longitudinally, and has axis X.Pass through fastener 50 in one end of output shaft 40 Saw blade 38 is installed.Output shaft 40 includes the mounting portion 52 being coupled with saw blade 38 and the accepting hole 54 being longitudinally extended.
Centre bore 56 is offered on saw blade 38, output shaft 40 is equipped with the boss 58 coordinated with the centre bore 56.At this In embodiment, the size of centre bore 56 is more than the size of boss 58.Therefore, small electric circular saw 30 is additionally provided with connector 60.Connector It is set on 60 there are four cylindrical protrusion 62, for coordinating with four arc chord angles of centre bore 56.When installation, the four of connector 60 The protrusion 62 of a cylinder passes through mounting portion 52 and coordinates with four arc chord angles 6 of centre bore 5, to saw blade 38 is secured Be mounted on output shaft 40 on while preferably deliver power.Certainly, it should be understood readily by those skilled in this art, boss 58 It can match in shape, size or both with centre bore 56 or mismatch.And the cross section of centre bore 56 can be very much Kind shape, such as round, ellipse, triangle or abnormity.Equally, the cross section of boss 58 can also there are many kinds of shape, Such as ellipse, triangle, polygon.
Fastener 50 is used to saw blade 38 being mounted on output shaft 40, and fastener 50 passes through the centre bore of saw blade 38 56, and then saw blade 38 is connected on the mounting portion 52 of output shaft 40.
For Fast Installation or dismounting saw blade 38, which is equipped with can be with Fast Installation or dismounting fastener 50 Fast fixture.
In the present embodiment, fastener 50 includes the pressing plate 64 being coupled with saw blade 38 and extends into the bar in accepting hole 54 Portion 66.The bottom surface of pressing plate 64 can be generally configured as taper.Convex button 65, person's pressing easy to operation are equipped on the bottom surface of pressing plate. 66 substantially cylindrical of bar portion.Certainly, 66 cross section of bar portion can be a variety of shapes, such as rectangle, ellipse.
Bar portion 66 includes the fixing end 68 being connect with pressing plate 64 and the free end being oppositely arranged 70.The end of free end 70 is Tapering point.
Bar portion 66 is equipped with step 72 in the position close to free end 70, which, which is formed with, is approximately perpendicular to output shaft 40 Axis X bearing surface 74.In the present embodiment, the outer profile of bearing surface 74 is circle, and certain those skilled in the art hold very much Readily understood, the outer profile of bearing surface 74 can be other a variety of shapes, such as connect shape, ellipse, triangle more.And taper The specific effect at end 70 and bearing surface 74 can be described in detail later.
Refering to Fig. 3, fast fixture includes that can move locking member 76 between locked position and releasing position, be used for Promote locking member 76 always towards the elastic element of locked position 78 and the optional retainer 80 coordinated with locking member 76.
Mounting base 81 is connected on output shaft 40.In the present embodiment, mounting base 81 includes 82 He of the first, second Split seat 84, wherein the second Split seat 84 is fixedly connected with output shaft 40.In the present embodiment, the second Split seat 84 is equipped with threaded hole, defeated Shaft 40 is equipped with external screw thread in the other end far from mounting portion 52, in this way, output shaft 40 passes through screw-thread fit and the second Split seat 84 link together.It is of course also possible to pass through other installation sides well-known to those skilled in the art such as screw, rivet, welding Output shaft 40 and the second Split seat 84 are fixed together by formula.
The outer sheath of mounting base 81, which is equipped with, has female installation set 86, and the second Split seat 84 is equipped with external screw thread(Not Diagram).The external screw thread of the internal thread of installation set 86 and the second Split seat 84 coordinates, thus by the first, second Split seat 82 and 84 It is fixed together.Certainly, external screw thread can be also arranged on the first Split seat 82.It is appreciated that mounting base 81 can also For a single entirety;Or constitute a single entirety with output shaft 40;Or pass through other of bolt, screw, rivet etc. Mounting means known to field technology personnel is fixed together with output shaft 40.
The guide channel coordinated with locking member 76 is equipped in mounting base 81(Non- label).Locking member 76 moves in guide channel, Realization is converted between locked position and releasing position.
First Split seat 82 is equipped with the first guiding face 88 coordinated with locking member 76.Herein, 88 phase of the first guiding face The axis X of output shaft 40 is obliquely installed.
As shown in figure 4, the second Split seat 84 is equipped with the second guiding face 90 coordinated with locking member 76, equally, second leads The axis X for drawing face 90 relative to output shaft is obliquely installed.
And when the first, second Split seat 82 and 84 is fixed together, the first guiding face 88 and the second guiding face 90 Between formed with locking member 76 coordinate guide channel.Thus, guide channel is obliquely installed relative to the axis X of output shaft.
The limiting slot 92 of receiving retainer 80 is equipped in mounting base 81.Preferably, the extending direction of limiting slot 92 and output The axis X of axis is arranged in parallel.Certainly, it should be understood readily by those skilled in this art, the extending direction of limiting slot 92 can also be opposite It is obliquely installed in the axis X of output shaft 40.
Locking member 76 is process by rigid, is installed in mounting base 81, and is located at the first, second Split seat In 82 and 84 spaces formed.Locking member 76 includes being equipped with for bearing surface 74 in the main body 94 substantially at U-shaped main body 94 The 74 impenetrable limit hole 98 of through-hole 96 and bearing surface passed through.Wherein through-hole 96 and limit hole 98 is located at main body 94 Both ends are simultaneously interconnected.Through-hole 96 can match with the outer profile of bearing surface 74, can not also be with the outer profile of bearing surface 74 Match, need to only be slightly larger than the outer profile of bearing surface 74.And in the present embodiment, through-hole 96 is broadly square.With through-hole 96 The limit hole 98 being connected is rectangle, and width is slightly less than the length of side of through-hole 96.
The locking face 100 to lean with bearing surface 74 is formed on the surface of main body 94.Through-hole 96 is opened in the locking On face 100.
Refering to Fig. 5, when locking member 76 is located at releasing position, through-hole 96 and the accepting hole 54 on output shaft 40(It is not shown) Alignment, for the bearing surface 74 on fastener 50 also cross through-hole 96 and accepting hole 54;Refering to Fig. 6, locking member 76 is located at lock When tight position, promote through-hole 96 to be staggered with the accepting hole 54 on output shaft 40 since locking member 76 is moved radially outward, and limits Hole 98 is at least partly aligned with accepting hole 54, since limit hole 98 is relatively narrow, cannot be passed through by the bearing surface 74 on fastener 50, And under the action of elastic element 78, the locking face 100 on locking member 76 coordinates with bearing surface 74, to which locking member 76 will fasten Part 50 is locked on output shaft 40.Bar portion 66 includes the limiting section 102 being connect with step 72, which may pass through limit Hole 98.
The end that one end of through-hole 96 is arranged in autonomous agent 94 extends radially outwardly symmetrical two protrusions 104.Protrusion 104 include and 74 vertically disposed confined planes 106 of bearing surface.Confined planes 106 are formed with the adjacent surface 108 in mounting base 81 and are accommodated The space of elastic element 78.That is, one end of elastic element 78 is resisted against on confined planes 106, the other end is resisted against adjoining On face 108.
Referring back to Fig. 4, locking member 76 is equipped with guidance part compatible with guide channel 110.Certainly, guide channel may also set up On locking member 76, guidance part 110 is arranged in mounting base 81.
Guidance part 110 is arranged in the both sides of through-hole 98, and the extending direction of guidance part 100 is tilted relative to locking face 100 Setting.As a result, when locking member 76 moves, the upper and lower surface of guidance part 100 is pasted with the first, second guiding face 88 and 90 respectively It closes so that guidance part 100 can be in guide channel along the axis X inclination movement relative to output shaft.Certainly, people in the art What member was understood, herein, the moving direction of locking member 76 can also be perpendicular to the axis X of output shaft 40.
Retainer 80 is process by rigid, is movably housed in limiting slot 92, so that stop Part 80 is movably mounted on output shaft 40, and can be along the axial movement of output shaft 40.Certainly, such as those skilled in the art institute Understand, the moving direction of retainer 80 can tilt or be vertically arranged relative to the axis X of output shaft 40.
Retainer 80 selectively coordinates with locking member 76.One of retainer 80 and locking member 76 are equipped with cooperation Slot, another in retainer 80 and locking member 76 are equipped with the matched auxiliary section in auxiliary section.
In the present embodiment, auxiliary section 112 is arranged on retainer 80, and mating groove 114 is arranged on locking member 76.Cooperation Slot 114 is axially extending along output shaft 40.
Retainer 80 includes ontology 116, is each extended over from the upper and lower surface of ontology 116 there are two auxiliary section 112 and two Support portion 118.The substantially sheet of ontology 116, being equipped with can be with 50 matched groove 120 of fastener, the wherein groove 120 The shapes such as semicircle or arc.When installation, semicircle or arc groove 120 is towards the through-hole 96 on locking member 76.In this way, working as Tapering point 70 is matched with groove 120 so that it is more stable that fastener 50 pushes retainer 80 to move.
Two auxiliary sections 112 are extended axially downward from the lower surface of ontology 116, and center symmetric setting.Work as cooperation Portion 112 is contained in mating groove 114, and retainer 80 prevents locking member 76 from moving, and locking member 76 is located at releasing position;Work as auxiliary section 112 disengagements coordinate with mating groove 114, and retainer 80 can not prevent locking member 76 from moving, work of the locking member 76 in elastic element 78 It is moved to locked position under.Herein, elastic element 78 can be compression spring, torsional spring etc..
Two support portions 118 are extended axially upward from the upper surface of ontology 116, and same center symmetric setting.Support There is U-type groove 122 in portion 118, is used for partial receipt spring 124.The spring 124 is for promoting retainer 80 and locking member 76 cooperations.
In conclusion in releasing position, retainer 80 coordinates with locking member 76, and fastening can be removed from output shaft 40 Part 50, so as to fast quick-detach saw blade 38;During releasing position to locked position, fastener 50 pushes retainer 80, promote retainer 80 to disengage the cooperation with locking member 76, locking member 76 is moved to locking position under the action of elastic element 78 It sets;In locked position, bar portion 66 is clamped on output shaft 40, and saw blade 38 is clamped between mounting portion 52 and pressing plate 64, And then it can be with Fast Installation saw blade 38.So as to without external auxiliary tool, rapidly replace saw blade 38。
Referring again to Fig. 3, locking member 76 is converted from locked position to releasing position in order to more convenient, small electric circular saw also wraps Include the actuator 126 for promoting locking member 76 to move.By operating actuator 126, locking member 76 can be moved to by locked position Releasing position, and then fastener 50 can be removed out of output shaft 40.
Actuator 126 is movable to be arranged in mounting base 81, and locking member 76 can be driven along the axis X relative to output shaft 40 The direction movement tilted.
Actuator 126 includes the operation portion 128 operated for operator, 130 and of engaging section being connected on operation portion 128 Guide part 132.Wherein guide part 132 is matched with the guide groove 134 in mounting base 81 so that actuator 126 in activation point and It is moved between initial position, wherein the extending direction of guide groove 134 is parallel with the axial direction of output shaft 40.In this way, actuator 126 can Operatively along the axial movement of output shaft 40.Certainly, actuator 126 can also be inclined along the axis X relative to output shaft 40 Direction is mobile or is arranged in mounting base 81 by modes such as rotations.
Engaging section 130 includes first field of conjugate action 136 of axially inclined setting.When 126 activity of actuator, nibbled by first Conjunction face 136 drives locking member 76 to move.
Locking member 76 is equipped with second field of conjugate action 138 to match with first field of conjugate action 136(As shown in Figure 4), second nibbles Conjunction face 138 is obliquely installed relative to the axis X of output shaft 40.
Press driving portion 126 so that first field of conjugate action 136 is meshed with second field of conjugate action 138, to drive locking member 76 Releasing position is moved to by locked position.
Refering to Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, spring 124 is arranged between retainer 80 and actuator 126.Therefore, spring 124 spring force promotes actuator 126 to be always located in initial position;Promoting retainer 80 simultaneously, direction is nibbled with locking member 76 always The position of conjunction.Certainly, two springs can also be arranged in small electric circular saw 30, the two springs promote actuator 126 to be located at just respectively Beginning and promotes retainer 80 always towards the position engaged with locking member 80 at position.
With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, to describe the locking of present embodiment saw blade 38 and release process.Actuator 126 can Driving locking member 76 is converted to releasing position from locked position, and in locked position, fastener 50 is clamped by locking member 76, to Saw blade 38 is firmly secured on output shaft 40;At releasing position, 50 loosening fasteners 50 of locking member make fastener 50 It can be removed out of output shaft 40, to remove saw blade 38.Therefore, which can be without external auxiliary tool In the case of, rapidly replace saw blade 38.
As shown in figure 8, locking member 76 is in releasing position at this time.In this position, under the action of spring 124, stop Part 80 coordinates with locking member 76.I.e. under the action of spring 124, the auxiliary section 112 on retainer 80 is fastened on locking member 76 Mating groove 114 in.And at this point, the through-hole 96 on locking member 76 and the accepting hole 54 on output shaft 40 are substantially aligned.Locking member Locking face 100 on 76 is disengaged from fastener 50.At this moment, locking member 76 is in release fasteners 50, and then can will fasten Part 50 is removed out of locking member 76, so as to remove saw blade 38.
It may be noted that above-mentioned releasing position is to operate the movement of actuator 126 by external force to promote locking member 76 to move It moves to releasing position.At releasing position, although having cancelled external force, due to the effect of spring 124, actuator 126 returns back to Initial position;The card of auxiliary section 112 on retainer 80 is set in the mating groove 114 on locking member 76, so that locking member 76 It is maintained at releasing position.
Before fastener 50 is installed into output shaft 40, saw blade 38 is first mounted on to the mounting portion 52 of output shaft 40 Between pressing plate 64.Saw blade 38 can be mounted on the mounting portion 52 of output shaft 40, then pass through fastener 50 first The centre bore 56 of saw blade 38, then stretch into the accepting hole 54 of output shaft 40;Fastener 50 can also be passed through saw blade 38 Centre bore 56, then stretch into the accepting hole 54 of output shaft 40.
When needing locking, user passes through the convex button 65 in touch fastener 50(See Fig. 3), the free end of fastener 50 70 coordinate with the groove 120 of retainer 80, and retainer 80 is promoted to overcome the axis of elasticity of spring 124 to moving up certain distance, until Auxiliary section 112 on retainer 80 is detached from the cooperation with the mating groove 114 on locking member 76.In the moving process of retainer 80 In, axial movement of the retainer 80 along output shaft 40.
As shown in figure 9, and the auxiliary section 112 on the retainer 80 is detached from the cooperation with the mating groove 114 on locking member 76, Locking member 76 then moves under the action of elastic element 78 and bar portion 66 is clamped.
It may be noted that during locking, axis of the locking member 76 under the action of elastic element 78 relative to output shaft 40 Line X inclination movements;Under the action of elastic element 78, the movement of locking member 76 promotes through-hole 96 and the accepting hole on output shaft 40 54 are staggered, and then the limiting section 102 on fastener 50 is made to be located in limit hole 98.Under elastic element 78 further effect, lock Locking face 100 on tight part 76 is engaged with the bearing surface 74 of fastener 50, and fastener 50 is clamped by locking member 76, to justify Saw blade 38 is fixed between mounting portion 52 and pressing plate 64.
It may be noted that in above-mentioned locked position, axis X of the locking face 100 substantially with output shaft 40 is vertically arranged.
It may be noted that in above-mentioned locked position, 80 compressed spring 124 of retainer.Retainer 80 is opposite with bearing surface 74 Ledge surface under the action of, be maintained at and the non-position engaged of locking member 76.
It may be noted that in the present embodiment, the moving direction of locking member 76 and the axis X extending direction phase of output shaft 40 To being obliquely installed, it is not vertically arranged.This is because small electric circular saw 30 can install different brands, different model annular saw Piece, and the thickness of saw blade in this way is bound to disunity.Therefore, it is obliquely installed, the thickness disunity due to saw blade can be eliminated And the axial gap brought.As a result, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, can also be by the way that inclined surface and fastener be arranged Bearing surface coordinates to eliminate the axial gap brought due to the thickness disunity of saw blade.Certainly, if the shifting of locking member 76 Dynamic direction and the extending direction of the axis X of output shaft 40 are vertically arranged, which can also fix certain thickness annular saw Piece.
More than, be described in detail the clamping process of the small electric circular saw of present embodiment 30, release process then with clamping process On the contrary.When needing to dismantle saw blade 38 from output shaft 40, only need to by the driving portion 128 of Manual press actuator 126, Compressed spring 124 makes actuator 126 along the axial movement for being parallel to output shaft 40.Actuator 126 is in moving process, and One field of conjugate action 136 is engaged with second field of conjugate action 138 on locking member 76, and then locking member 76 is driven to move.Locking member 76 is right When mounting base 81 moves, locking face 100 is disengaged to be engaged with bearing surface 74, and through-hole 96 be moved to it is substantially right with accepting hole 54 Neat position, to release fasteners 50.Retainer 80 axially moves down, under the elastic force effect of spring 124 due to retainer 80 Groove 120 and free end 70 coordinate, therefore, fastener 50 can be driven, finally fastener 50 be released out of output shaft centainly Distance, so as to which fastener 50 to be easily popped out out of output shaft;Meanwhile retainer 80 axially moves down, until auxiliary section 112 coordinate with mating groove 114, and then retainer 80 prevents locking member 76 from moving, and locking member 76 is located at releasing position.
Herein it may be noted that as shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, accepting hole 54 is equipped with close to one end of saw blade 38 Threaded hole 139.If it is screwed fastening bolt or screw that fastener, which changes into,.When installing saw blade 38, it is only necessary to will Fastener pass through saw blade 38 on centre bore 56 and with 139 screw-thread fit of threaded hole, saw blade 38 can also be fixed on defeated On shaft 40.
Referring to Fig. 10, being equipped with protective cover 140 on shell front 42.Protective cover 140 includes generally circular hole 142.The hole 142 can be closing or semiclosed, for accommodating actuator 126.To avoid user's maloperation actuator 126;Or since the placement of small electric circular saw 30 is actuated actuator 126 on the table.
The present invention is not limited to aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may be used also under the enlightenment of the technology of the present invention marrow Other changes can be made, but as long as the function and the present invention of its realization are same or similar, the scope of the present invention should all be covered by It is interior.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of operating method disassembling work head from power tool, which is characterized in that
The power tool includes:
Output shaft, for installing and work head being driven to work;
Fastener, for work head to be fixed on the output shaft;
Locking member moves between locked position and releasing position, for locking or discharging the fastener;
Actuator, it is movable to be arranged on the output shaft;
The operating method includes the following steps:
A) actuator is pressed, drives the locking member movement to discharge the fastener;
B) work head is taken out.
2. operating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step a), along the axis direction of the output shaft Press the actuator.
3. operating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step a), the actuator drives the locking Part is moved along the inclined direction of axis relative to the output shaft.
4. operating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power tool includes that may be selected and the locking The retainer of part cooperation.
5. operating method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Axial direction and institute of the retainer along the output shaft State locking member cooperation.
6. operating method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is equipped between the retainer and the actuator Spring.
7. operating method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The retainer pushes under the action of the spring The fastener.
CN201310034904.1A 2013-01-30 2013-01-30 The operating method that work head is disassembled from power tool Expired - Fee Related CN103962817B (en)

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CN103962817B true CN103962817B (en) 2018-08-07

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