CN103961200A - Disposable collector applicable to childbirth of puerpera - Google Patents

Disposable collector applicable to childbirth of puerpera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103961200A
CN103961200A CN201410226926.2A CN201410226926A CN103961200A CN 103961200 A CN103961200 A CN 103961200A CN 201410226926 A CN201410226926 A CN 201410226926A CN 103961200 A CN103961200 A CN 103961200A
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China
Prior art keywords
bag
collection bag
puerpera
vaginal hemorrhage
applicable
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Granted
Application number
CN201410226926.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103961200B (en
Inventor
王永红
刘兴会
王国玉
朱民
李娟�
何菁菁
胥海霞
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN201410226926.2A priority Critical patent/CN103961200B/en
Publication of CN103961200A publication Critical patent/CN103961200A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103961200B publication Critical patent/CN103961200B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a disposable collector applicable to the childbirth of a puerpera. The disposable collector comprises a colporrhagia collection bag and a perineal pad, and further comprises an excrement collection bag and hooks. The excrement collection bag is arranged on the lower portion of the colporrhagia collection bag in an overlapping mode, and the excrement collection bag and the colporrhagia collection bag are connected through bag openings. The perineal pad is fixed to the bottom of the bag opening of the excrement collection bag. Both the excrement collection bag and the colporrhagia collection bag are fixed to the private parts of the puerpera through the hooks. One end of each hook is fixed to the two sides of the excrement collection bag or the two sides of the colporrhagia collection bag, and the other end of each hook is provided with an arc-shaped structure matched with the root of the human thigh. The disposable collector is reasonable in design; through the unique humanization design, sensory negative effects on medical stuff when the medical stuff face post-partum fecal incontinence of the puerpera can be eliminated, privacy of the puerpera is protected, and awkwardness is avoided; the disposable collector is easy to operate, and has the advantage that observation, measurement, collection, disinfection and the like are convenient, thereby being suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

A kind ofly be applicable to the disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to, and is specifically related to the collection and treatment of dunghill in parturient childbirth process, belongs to medical assistant product technical field.
Background technology
Childbirth is a complexity and dangerous physiological process, and the psychological peculiarity during according to parturient childbirth by effectively nursing, increases puerpera's security and reduces dangerous occur etc. before and after childbirth, is all the important leverages that ensure that childbirth completes smoothly.For the poor puerpera of body constitution, after childbirth finishes, tend to occur the situation of bleeding profusely, and the key of diagnosis postpartum hemorrhage is the measurement correct to blood loss and estimation, amount of bleeding measurement is inaccurate will lose the best rescue opportunity of postpartum hemorrhage, in actual birth process, suddenly a large amount of postpartum hemorrhage is easy to get to and payes attention to and early diagnosis, usually the major reason delaying the diagnosis and treatment and continue slowly hemorrhage (as long in soft birth canal laceration suture time) and undiscovered hematoma on a small quantity, therefore, in the time that puerpera has a large amount of or lasting bleeding to occur, generally can take the mode of blood transfusion to treat, determine that blood transfusion Shi doctor can measure the blood flowing out, and determine on this basis puerpera's transfusion volume, for example: the disposable postpartum hemorrhage that the maternity postpartum hemorrhage catcher that patent documentation CN200620009385.9 discloses and patent documentation CN03253424.8 disclose is collected and measured bag etc., all propose to solve the technical scheme of above-mentioned situation.
But practical situation is, in birth process, puerpera's perineal position can cause because produce serious laceration, comprise the fracture of levator ani and anal sphincter, severe patient breaks and is extensible to rectal wall, thereby cause fecal incontinence, particularly to rare stool and gas ability out of hand, although be lined with perineum shop below puerpera's buttocks, the dunghills such as stool are had to certain adsorption, but for medical and nursing work person, still can produce the negative effect on sense organ, same, for puerpera itself, not only can cause the infection of vaginal orifice, also can meet with inevitable embarrassment, cause psychological burden.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to, this catcher is mainly used in using after parturient childbirth, be respectively used to collect stool and vaginal hemorrhage, can not only reduce Excreta to the negative effect on medical worker's sense organ, avoid puerpera's trying situation, also have that the Guan of being convenient to Cha ﹑ Ji Liang ﹑ collects and the advantage such as sterilization, suitablely extensively promote the use of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: be a kind ofly applicable to the disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used, comprise vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag and perineal pad, serious laceration for current puerpera due to perineal position in birth process, and the fecal incontinence situation occurring after childbirth completes, the present invention also comprises faecal collection bag and hook, can not only reduce Excreta to the negative effect on medical worker's sense organ, simultaneously, can also protect puerpera's right of privacy, avoid the hemorrhage of awkward atmosphere, its structure can be summarized as follows: faecal collection bag is overlapped in the below of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag, and be connected by bag mouth, perineal pad is fixed on the below of faecal collection bag bag mouth, faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag are all fixed on puerpera's lower body by hook, one end of hook is fixed on faecal collection bag or vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag both sides, the other end of hook is provided with the arcuate structure matching with human body thigh root, this device has unique human oriented design, simple in structure and easy operating.
The present invention is reasonable in design, known according to organization of human body, in perineal position position, what from top to bottom distribute successively is urethral orifice, vaginal orifice, perineal body and anus, therefore, the bag mouth junction of described faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag is positioned at the middle part of puerpera perineum body.
In the present invention, described perineal pad is that water absorbing material is made, on this perineal pad, be also provided with stifled bar, the below of described faecal collection bag bag mouth is fixed on the top of stifled bar, in actual use, the slotted section that when stifled bar can make up puerpera and lies low, buttocks butt crack and perineum pad form, prevents the anti-lower back that flow to of the aqueous object such as amniotic fluid, blood, cause the moist ulceration of skin, practical.
For avoid hook human body skin is caused to the infringement such as allergy, scratch, can adopt flexible material to make, as: as described in hook be that foam material is made, its cross section is rounded, diameter is 2.5~3.5cm, optimization, diameter is 3cm.
For convenience of adjusting the bag mouth that is applicable to puerpera perineum body and anus shape, be convenient to produce effects collect and defecate and vaginal hemorrhage, the present invention is equipped with bound edge on the bag mouth of described faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag, is coated with the adjustment bar that changes pocket shapes in this bound edge.
Adjust bar can adopt pliability strong, the material that is easy to molding is made, as: as described in adjustment bar be iron wire,
For better realizing the collection of vaginal hemorrhage, the present invention is provided with guiding gutter in the bag mouth inner side of described vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag, this guiding gutter is the groove structure of cross section semicircular in shape, be fixed on the below of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag bag mouth, and extend in bag along vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag bag mouth, its diameter is 4~5cm.
For further avoiding stool to bring medical worker negative impression, described faecal collection bag is black plastic bag; Described vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag is transparent plastic bag, certainly, for convenience of medical worker, puerpera vaginal hemorrhage amount is measured, and scale can also be set on transparent plastic bag, measures very convenient, fast.
Faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag are all shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the length of described faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag is all greater than 100cm, its length is greater than the height of obstetric table, its object is: facilitate the bag position, the end of faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag directly to fall within ground, in the time collecting stool or vaginal hemorrhage, the weight of content directly drops on ground, does not allow puerpera's shank bear any weight and burden, and practical effect is good.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention has unique human oriented design; adopt black plastic bag for feces collection; overcome existing medical worker in the face of the negative effect on sense organ when fecal incontinence after parturient childbirth; simultaneously; also protect puerpera's the right of privacy, avoided the hemorrhage of awkward atmosphere, not only simple in structure; also have that the Guan of being convenient to Cha ﹑ Ji Liang ﹑ collects and the advantage such as sterilization, suitablely extensively promote the use of.
(2) the present invention is practical, the structural design of stifled bar has been proposed, in actual use, the slotted section that when stifled bar can make up puerpera and lies low, buttocks butt crack and perineum pad form, prevent the anti-lower back that flow to of the aqueous object such as amniotic fluid, blood, cause the moist ulceration of skin.
(3) simple structure of the present invention, adopt hook to be fixed on puerpera's thigh root, easy to operate, meanwhile, be any weight and the burden of avoiding puerpera's shank to bear, the length of faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag is set to be greater than 100cm conventionally, facilitate the bag position, the end of faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag directly to fall within ground, in the time collecting stool or vaginal hemorrhage, the weight of content can directly drop on ground, does not allow puerpera's practical effect good.
(4) hook of the present invention adopts soft foamed materials to be made, and can effectively reduce hook human body skin is caused to the infringement such as allergy, scratch, and result of use is good.
(5) the present invention adopts the design of adjusting bar, can easily and efficiently the bag mouth of faecal collection bag and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag be adjusted and be located, to adjust the bag mouth that is applicable to puerpera perineum body and anus shape, practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hemorrhage collecting bag of guiding of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag, 2-perineal pad, 3-faecal collection bag, 4-hook, 5-stifled bar, 6-bound edge, 7-guiding gutter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment:
The present invention proposes a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to, this catcher is the serious laceration due to perineal position in birth process according to current puerpera, and the fecal incontinence situation occurring after childbirth completes, therefore, mainly for using after parturient childbirth, can be respectively used to collect stool and vaginal hemorrhage, can not only reduce Excreta to the negative effect on medical worker's sense organ, avoid puerpera's trying situation, also there is the advantages such as the Guan of being convenient to Cha ﹑ Ji Liang ﹑ collection and sterilization.Its structure as shown in Figure 1, is mainly made up of hook 4, vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1, faecal collection bag 3 and perineal pad 2 four parts, and in its structure, faecal collection bag 3 is overlapped in the below of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1, and is connected by bag mouth; Perineal pad 2 is fixed on the below of faecal collection bag bag mouth; Link up with 4 vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1, faecal collection bag 3 are fixed on to puerpera's lower body, use very convenient.In actual care process, perineal pad 2 can be placed in puerpera's buttocks below conventionally, hook 4 is walked around puerpera's lower body (perineal position) and is affiliated to the thigh root puerpera, and according to organization of human body general knowledge, we know, in perineal position position, what from top to bottom distribute successively is urethral orifice, vaginal orifice, perineal body and anus, and now, 3 of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1 and faecal collection bag just and vaginal orifice and anus align, and the bag mouth junction of faecal collection bag 3 and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1 is positioned at the middle part of puerpera perineum body, and be proven, its result of use is good.
This device has unique human oriented design, simple in structure and easy operating, and each ingredient specifically can be summarized as follows:
(1) perineal pad 2: the perineal pad using at present adopts disposable non-woven cloth make and be square or the shape such as triangle more, there is certain water absorption, can simply adsorb lochia such as secretions, prevent that medical worker or puerpera are infected, and in the present invention, the structure of perineal pad 2 is different, as shown in Figure 1, this device is provided with stifled bar 5 on perineal pad 2, the below of faecal collection bag bag mouth is fixed on the top of stifled bar 5, its effect has 2 points: first, perineal pad 2 is connected with faecal collection bag 3 by stifled bar 5, collocation hook 4 uses, can effectively position faecal collection bag 3 and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1, improve the practicality of this device, second, in actual use, the slotted section that when stifled bar 5 can make up puerpera and lies low, buttocks butt crack and perineal pad 2 form, prevent the anti-lower back that flow to of the aqueous object such as amniotic fluid, blood, the moist ulceration that causes skin, has practical value, certainly, the perineal pad 2 that this device adopts is also made by water absorbing material, has the advantages such as easy to use, cost of manufacture is cheap.
(2) faecal collection bag 3: adopt black plastic bag to be made, further avoid Excreta to bring medical worker's negative impression, as shown in Figure 1, its shape is pattern wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, length is greater than 100cm conventionally, effect is to facilitate the bag position, the end of faecal collection bag 3 directly to fall within ground, in the time collecting Excreta, the weight of content can directly drop on ground, do not allow puerpera's shank bear any weight and burden, practical effect is good, certainly, for convenience of adjusting the bag mouth that is applicable to puerpera's anus shape, be convenient to excremental collection, this device is also provided with bound edge 6 on the bag mouth of faecal collection bag 3, in bound edge 6, be coated with the adjustment bar of the strong and easy-formation of pliability, medical worker can change arbitrarily by adjusting bar the pocket shapes of faecal collection bag 3, improve excremental collection efficiency, in actual fabrication process, adjusting bar can adopt thin wire to be made, cost is equally very cheap.
(3) vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1: adopt transparent plastic bag to be made, can be convenient to medical worker puerpera vaginal hemorrhage is observed and measured, for improving measurement efficiency, in actual fabrication process, can adopt the mode that metering scale is set on transparent plastic bag, measure convenient, fast.As shown in Figure 1, vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1 is by the annexation of bag mouth, overlap in the top of faecal collection bag 3, its fixed form is: guide the bag mouth below of hemorrhage collecting bag to be fixed on the bag mouth top of faecal collection bag 3, same reason, shape, the length of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1 are not only identical with faecal collection bag 3, and, also be provided with and be coated with the bound edge 6 of adjusting bar at the bag mouth of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1, it is very reasonable to design, the structures different from faecal collection bag 3 are, vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1 is also provided with the design of guiding gutter 7.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1, and as shown in Figure 2, guiding gutter 7 is the groove structure of cross section semicircular in shape, effect is the collection of being convenient to puerpera vaginal hemorrhage, therefore,, in the time of actual fabrication, guiding gutter 7 should be arranged on the bag mouth inner side of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1, be fixed on the below of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag bag mouth, and extend in bag along vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag bag mouth, under normal circumstances, the diameter of guiding gutter 7 should be set to 4~5cm, optimize, its diameter is 3 cm.
(4) hook 4: adopt foam material to be made, one end of hook 4 is fixed on faecal collection bag 3 or vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag 1 both sides, the other end of hook 4 is provided with the arcuate structure matching with human body thigh root, cause the infringement such as allergy, scratch for avoiding linking up with 4 pairs of human body skins, the Cross-section Design of hook 4 is circular, diameter is 2.5~3.5cm, optimization, its diameter is 3cm.
The present invention is reasonable in design; by unique human oriented design; not only overcome existing medical worker in the face of the negative effect on sense organ when fecal incontinence after parturient childbirth; simultaneously; also protect puerpera's the right of privacy, avoided the hemorrhage of awkward atmosphere, easy operating; have that the Guan of being convenient to Cha ﹑ Ji Liang ﹑ collects and the advantage such as sterilization, suitablely extensively promote the use of.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention done to any pro forma restriction, and any simple modification, equivalent variations that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is applicable to the disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used, comprise vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1) and perineal pad (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise faecal collection bag (3) and hook (4), faecal collection bag (3) is overlapped in the below of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1), and be connected by bag mouth, perineal pad (2) is fixed on the below of faecal collection bag bag mouth; Faecal collection bag (3) and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1) are all fixed on puerpera's lower body by hook (4), one end of hook (4) is fixed on faecal collection bag (3) or vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1) both sides, and the other end of hook (4) is provided with the arcuate structure matching with human body thigh root.
2. a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bag mouth junction of described faecal collection bag (3) and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1) is positioned at the middle part of puerpera perineum body.
3. a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described perineal pad (2) is made for water absorbing material, on this perineal pad (2), be also provided with stifled bar (5), the below of described faecal collection bag bag mouth is fixed on the top of stifled bar (5).
4. a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hook (4) is made for foam material, and its cross section is rounded, and diameter is 2.5~3.5cm.
5. a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the bag mouth of described faecal collection bag (3) and vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1), be equipped with bound edge (6), in this bound edge (6), be coated with the adjustment bar that changes pocket shapes.
6. a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described adjustment bar is iron wire.
7. a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bag mouth inner side at described vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1) is provided with guiding gutter (7), this guiding gutter (7) is the groove structure of cross section semicircular in shape, be fixed on the below of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag bag mouth, and extend in bag along vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag bag mouth, its diameter is 4~5cm.
8. a kind of disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used that is applicable to according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described faecal collection bag (3) is black plastic bag; Described vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1) is transparent plastic bag.
9. be applicable to according to a kind of described in claim 1~8 any one the disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used, it is characterized in that: described faecal collection bag (3) and the length of vaginal hemorrhage collecting bag (1) are all greater than 100cm.
CN201410226926.2A 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind ofly be applicable to the disposable collecting device that parturient childbirth is used Expired - Fee Related CN103961200B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105201753A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-30 天津市盛佳怡电子有限公司 Adhesive collecting device for wind power blade
CN111227806A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-05 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Postpartum blood collection device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3826242A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-07-30 P Eggers Method and apparatus for treatment of hemorrhoids
CN2845756Y (en) * 2005-08-19 2006-12-13 丁元生 Abdomen operation bag
KR20120003987A (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 김경훈 Faecal collector for human

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3826242A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-07-30 P Eggers Method and apparatus for treatment of hemorrhoids
CN2845756Y (en) * 2005-08-19 2006-12-13 丁元生 Abdomen operation bag
KR20120003987A (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 김경훈 Faecal collector for human

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105201753A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-30 天津市盛佳怡电子有限公司 Adhesive collecting device for wind power blade
CN111227806A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-05 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Postpartum blood collection device

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