CN103961087A - Remote transmission method for electrocardiogram data and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a remote transmission method for electrocardiogram data. The method comprises the following steps that a webpage on a client side is operated, and user information is input; a data collecting control used for collecting data is loaded, and standard electrocardiosignals are received and displayed; the obtained electrocardiosignals and the stored user information form the electrocardiogram data, and a file is stored; the obtained electrocardiogram data file is uploaded to a server through the client side, the user information is searched for, and the electrocardiogram data file is stored in a file or a folder corresponding to the user information. The invention further relates to a device for achieving the method. The remote transmission method for the electrocardiogram data and the device have the advantages of being easy to operate and low in cost and being slightly limited in the using process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to collection and the transmission field of data, more particularly, relate to a kind of remote transmission method and device of electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
Background technology
Remote ecg data acquisition transmission is important component part in remote ecg Clinics, to reducing diagnosis and treatment cost, improves diagnosis and treatment promptness significant.Conventionally the collection of electrocardiogram (ECG) data has comprised obtaining of electrocardiosignal, and electrocardiosignal is converted to the file that can transmit, then electrocardiogram (ECG) data is carried out to remote transmission.So just must there be following equipment or technical support, first to there is an ecg signal acquiring equipment, normally collecting cassette, be used for obtaining electrocardiosignal, next is electrocardiograph equipment, be connected with collecting cassette by electrocardiograph equipment, for electrocardiosignal is converted to electrocardiogram (ECG) data electrocardiosignal, then by Internet technology or other technologies means ECG Data Transmission Based to long-range server; Or by software product, electrocardiogram (ECG) data is transferred on remote server by the remote transmission function of software.In the prior art, in this way ECG Data Transmission Based to server, have four steps: gather electrocardiosignal, connect electrocardiograph equipment, generate electrocardiogram (ECG) data, transmission electrocardiogram (ECG) data.If by software transmission, also need to configure transmitting software and electrocardiograph equipment connection.When reality is used, need to rely on electrocardiograph equipment and change, carry out converting transmission to server and can not directly signal be converted to electrocardiograph data; Meanwhile, also need to configure transmitting software.Such situation makes whole remote transmission process configuration seem loaded down with trivial details, and difficulty is larger, is unfavorable for operation.Secondly, in the prior art, after data acquisition, be saved in electrocardiograph equipment, then just can carry out the transmission of electrocardiogram (ECG) data with electrocardiograph devices communicating, so will there be corresponding communication protocol to support, be unfavorable for the application of electrocardiogram (ECG) data remote collection.Because when remote collection data, must have and the corresponding communication module support of electrocardiograph equipment, so just limit the application of electrocardiogram (ECG) data remote collection.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, above-mentioned configuration for prior art is loaded down with trivial details, difficulty is large, use and be restricted larger defect, provide a kind of configure simple, operation easier is less, use the remote transmission method and the device that are restricted less a kind of electrocardiogram (ECG) data.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data, comprise the steps:
A) webpage on running client is inputted user profile on webpage inputting interface, stores described user profile;
B) enter data acquisition interface, load the data acquisition control for image data, described data acquisition control receives by the hardware interface of described client the standard cardioelectric signal that connects the output of signal pickup assembly thereon;
C) waveform of the standard cardioelectric signal of storing received the standard cardioelectric signal that demonstration obtains on the interface of described control;
D) user profile of the standard cardioelectric signal obtaining and storage is formed to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, at this file of client stores;
E) client is uploaded onto the server the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file obtaining, and searches this user profile and described electrocardiogram (ECG) data file is stored in file or folder corresponding to described user profile.
Further, described data acquisition control is the ACTIVEX control of uploading by webpage, and its serial ports by described client gathers described original electrocardiographicdigital signal.
Further, described signal pickup assembly gathers original electrocardiographicdigital signal and it is carried out to filtering, signal quality detection and electrocardiosignal conversion process, and sending to described data acquisition control by described serial ports, the standard cardioelectric signal that described data acquisition control receives it shows and stores.
Further, described signal pickup assembly is used for the communication module that carries out data interaction with described data acquisition control, and described communication module is transferred to described data acquisition control by the communications protocol of setting by standard cardioelectric signal.
Further, described step C) in also comprise the information of the ad-hoc location in the packet of obtaining described signal pickup assembly transmission, change the mark of the described standard cardioelectric signal quality of expression, and is attached on described standard cardioelectric signal display interface.
Further, described step D) further comprise:
D1) obtain respectively user profile and the described standard cardioelectric signal data of storage;
D2) user profile obtained above and ecg signal data are converted to the file of dat form according to fixing electrocardiogram (ECG) data storage protocol and the catalogue of the appointment of depositing under.
Further, described step e) further comprise the steps:
E1) left under the assigned catalogue of described server by the data file of client upload;
E2) server takes out the user identity code in this data file, and in data base, searches corresponding catalogue, as nothing, creates new directory and data file is left under this catalogue; If any, data file is left under the catalogue finding;
E3) return to matching result to client.
The invention still further relates to a kind of device of realizing said method, comprising:
Interface running unit: for the webpage on running client, input user profile on webpage inputting interface, storage described user profile;
Signal is obtained unit: for entering data acquisition interface, load the data acquisition control for image data, described data acquisition control receives by the hardware interface of described client the standard cardioelectric signal that connects the output of signal pickup assembly thereon;
Signal storage and display unit: for the waveform of the standard cardioelectric signal of storing received the standard cardioelectric signal that demonstration obtains on the interface of described control;
Data storage cell: for the user profile of the standard cardioelectric signal obtaining and storage is formed to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, at this file of client stores;
Data upload and memory element: for the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file obtaining is uploaded onto the server, this user profile of described whois lookup is also stored in described electrocardiogram (ECG) data file in file or folder corresponding to described user profile.
Further, described signal storage and display unit comprise:
Display module: for directly loading digital signal, be depicted as ecg wave form, be presented on interface;
Labeling module: for obtaining representing the mark of signal quality and being presented at the display interface that shows ecg wave form.
Further, described data upload and memory element further comprise:
Upper transmission module: for being left in by the data file of client upload under the assigned catalogue of described server;
Search module: due to the user identity code taking out in this data file, and in data base, search corresponding catalogue in server, as nothing, create new directory and data file is left under this catalogue; If any, data file is left under the catalogue finding;
Result is returned to module: for returning to matching result to client.
Implement remote transmission method and the device of a kind of electrocardiogram (ECG) data of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: owing to using webpage as interface, can directly gather the original electrocardiographicdigital signal of the signal gathering unit output being connected with the hardware interface of system by the effect of control wherein, and call that relevant control is changed it and the electrocardiosignal that obtains standard, and then upload onto the server, realize remote transmission.So it does not need electrocardiograph equipment to carry out therein transfer, thereby not only operation is comparatively simple, and its cost is lower, the less-restrictive that is subject to while using.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the remote transmission method of a kind of electrocardiogram (ECG) data of the present invention and the method flow diagram of device embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation installing in described embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, in the remote transmission method and device embodiment of a kind of electrocardiogram (ECG) data of the present invention, the method comprises the steps:
Step S11 moves inputting interface, input identity information: in the present embodiment, the method is to be realized by the client and the server that link together by network.In this step, the first inputting interface on running client, i.e. webpage on running client is inputted user profile on webpage inputting interface, storage described user profile.Particularly, need to pass through user rs authentication and could allow to carry out next step operation, what first client presented is subscriber authentication interface, and this interface can be verified active user.If the verification passes, jump to user's patient information input interface, checking is not passed through, and can return to False, continues user rs authentication interface display and verifies intransitable information.In the time of user rs authentication, can carry out query manipulation to (by network to server end) data base, whether active user is legal in inquiry.After user rs authentication is passed through, jump to patient information input page, this page presents patient information cuit, comprises patient ID, patient name, patient's date of birth, patient gender, patient's phone, address, inspect-type, the essential informations such as inspection item.Obtain these information from the page, client is saved in these information in remote data base, and client requires server to upgrade operation to data base, upgrades patient information in remote data base.Patient information is saved in client internal memory, so that generate subsequent while becoming electrocardiogram (ECG) data, is also saved in patient information in electrocardiogram (ECG) data file simultaneously.In some cases, the action of above-mentioned more new database also can be carried out after formation electrocardiogram (ECG) data file.
The step S12 acquisition interface that uploads data: in this step, due to by user rs authentication and obtain user profile, webpage redirect enters data acquisition interface, load the data acquisition control for image data, data acquisition control receives by the hardware interface of described client the standard cardioelectric signal that connects the transmission of signal pickup assembly thereon; In the present embodiment, data acquisition control is an ActiveX control, and its load mode is by the mode of ActiveX assembly, is loaded on static Web page, after webpage is issued, will automatically load this control in client.This control can be accessed the client serial ports of setting, and communicate with serial ports after being loaded, and electrocardio-data collection equipment is initialized, and after initialization, signal pickup assembly just can carry out the collection of electrocardiosignal.
Step S13 obtains standard cardioelectric signal and shows: in this step, the sensor that signal pickup assembly starts by connecting on detected person's health is obtained signal, and the primary signal that this signal pickup assembly gathers is after through a series of conversion, detection, be transferred to above-mentioned data acquisition control by above-mentioned hardware interface, this data acquisition control is by its demonstration storage.What in the present embodiment, above-mentioned signal pickup assembly was transferred to data acquisition control by hardware interface is the electrocardiosignal of standard.The meaning of the ECG signal of standard is that the signal of being convenient to show, use with general electrocardiograph is identical, namely general ECG signal.That is to say, signal pickup assembly gathers original electrocardiographicdigital signal and it is carried out to filtering, signal quality detection and electrocardiosignal conversion process, and sending to data acquisition control by described serial ports, the standard cardioelectric signal that data acquisition control receives it shows and stores.Signal pickup assembly by the signal that picks up from human body by analog digital conversion, lead, the step such as signal quality mark and signal conversion, finally with the form of packet, standard cardioelectric signal is transferred to data acquisition control by above-mentioned hardware interface.Data acquisition control, in drawing ecg wave form, is cached to this electrocardiogram (ECG) data in internal memory according to certain form, and the patient information of input before is also cached in internal memory, makes a living into electrocardio data file and prepares.
In the present embodiment, when signal pickup assembly is converted to the signal obtaining after the electrocardiosignal of standard, utilize wherein the communication module that carries out data interaction with described data acquisition control, by the communications protocol of setting, standard cardioelectric signal is transferred to data acquisition control with the form of packet.In the present embodiment, the communications protocol of above-mentioned setting is as follows:
First, this agreement adopts USB2.0 agreement, uses the form of communication frames to transmit, and frame is divided into two types: up, descending." up " is that index certificate is transferred to ACTIVEX control from ecg signal acquiring equipment end, or equidirectional transmission on the way; " descending " is that index certificate transfers to ecg signal acquiring equipment end from ACTIVEX control, or equidirectional transmission on the way.In the present embodiment, the communication frames of employing is defined as follows: the data to needs transmission encapsulate with the form of frame, and its downlink frame is different with uplink frame formatting, and the form of downlink frame is:
| Start byte (0x68H) |
| Frame type (1Byte) |
| Data (3byte) |
| Checksum（1Byte） |
The form of its uplink frame is:
| Start byte (0x68H) |
| Frame type (1Byte) |
| Data (25byte) |
| Checksum（1Byte） |
Wherein Checksum be present frame remove that the outer all bytes of Checksum are added and low byte.
In addition, in this step, also comprise the information of the ad-hoc location in the packet of obtaining described signal pickup assembly transmission, by the mark of the accurate electrocardiosignal quality of its conversion table indicating, and be attached on standard cardioelectric signal display interface.Ad-hoc location in above-mentioned packet refers to the special position of specifying in frame.When signal pickup assembly judges after its signal quality collecting, the result obtaining is put into above-mentioned packet assigned address, and being transferred to data acquisition control, data acquisition control can obtain representing the mark of signal quality accordingly, and is presented on the display interface of ecg wave form.
That is to say, in the present embodiment, ACTIVEX control is communicated by letter with electrocardiogram signal acquisition device, obtain a packet from electrocardiogram signal acquisition device, in this packet, in fixed byte, comprise the indication information of this electrocardiosignal quality, in the present embodiment, in packet, use 2bit to represent electrode connection, be defined as follows:
indicating electrode connection status:
0b00: connect good;
0b01: contact impedance is larger;
0b10: electrode comes off.
index signal quality
Noise jamming type:
Noiseless is disturbed: 0b00;
Baseline drift noise: 0b01;
Power frequency interference noise: 0b10;
Myoelectricity interference noise: 0b11.
Noise intensity:
Noise faint (approximate noiseless): 0b00;
Very noisy: 0b01;
Extremely strong noise: 0b10.
When noiseless is disturbed, value corresponding to noise intensity field is without any meaning.
So, data acquisition control is obtaining after these information, just on display interface, showing the mark that represents signal quality.
Step S14 forms electrocardiogram (ECG) data, stores this electrocardiogram (ECG) data: in this step, the user profile of the standard cardioelectric signal obtaining and storage is formed to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, at this file of client stores; Particularly, the process of its formation is: user profile and the described standard cardioelectric signal data of obtaining respectively storage; Under the catalogue of the appointment that user profile obtained above and ecg signal data is converted to the file of dat form according to fixing electrocardiogram (ECG) data storage protocol and deposit.That is to say, when finishing, after collection, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data being kept in internal memory, to generate the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file of a set form according to certain form, be kept under the file directory configuring.
Step S15 uploads described electrocardiogram (ECG) data to far-end server: client is uploaded onto the server the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file obtaining, and searches this user profile and described electrocardiogram (ECG) data file is stored in file or folder corresponding to described user profile.Particularly, comprising: left in by the data file of client upload under the assigned catalogue of described server; Server takes out the user identity code in this data file, and in data base, searches corresponding catalogue, as nothing, creates new directory and data file is left under this catalogue; If any, data file is left under the catalogue finding; Return to matching result to client.That is to say, after the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file generated in client, can be by the data upload obtaining to server, remove to find under glue file catalogue this file, and be transferred on long-range server by host-host protocol, server receives after data, is placed under the fixing catalogue on server, and it is carried out to matching treatment.The electrocardiogram (ECG) data of coming by reading client transmissions, according to the patient ID in data file, mate with the patient information data in data base by data base's interactive unit, the corresponding a electrocardiogram (ECG) data of electric acquisition and recording that ensures to unite as one, returns to matching status to be given to client.After electrocardiogram (ECG) data passes through coupling, then matching result is saved in data base to last save data file.
In the present embodiment, also relate to a kind of device of realizing said method, as shown in Figure 2, this device comprises that interface running unit 1, signal obtain unit 2, signal storage and display unit 3, data storage cell 4 and data upload and memory element 5; Wherein, interface running unit 1, for the webpage on running client, is inputted user profile on webpage inputting interface, storage described user profile; Signal is obtained unit 2 for entering data acquisition interface, loads the data acquisition control for image data, and described data acquisition control receives by the hardware interface of described client the standard cardioelectric signal that connects the output of signal pickup assembly thereon; Signal storage and display unit 3 are for the waveform of the standard cardioelectric signal of storing received the standard cardioelectric signal that demonstration obtains on the interface of described control; Data storage cell 4 is for the user profile of the standard cardioelectric signal obtaining and storage is formed to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, at this file of client stores; Data upload and memory element 5 are for the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file obtaining is uploaded onto the server, and this user profile of described whois lookup is also stored in described electrocardiogram (ECG) data file in file or folder corresponding to described user profile.
In the present embodiment, signal storage and display unit 3 comprise again display module 31 and labeling module 32; Wherein, display module 31, for directly loading digital signal, is depicted as ecg wave form, is presented on interface; Labeling module 32 is for obtaining representing the mark of signal quality and being presented at the display interface that shows ecg wave form.
In the present embodiment, data upload and memory element 5 further comprise transmission module 51, search module 52 and result is returned to module 53; Wherein, upper transmission module 51 is for being left in by the data file of client upload under the assigned catalogue of described server; Search module 52 due to the user identity code taking out in this data file in server, and in data base, search corresponding catalogue, as nothing, create new directory and data file is left under this catalogue; If any, data file is left under the catalogue finding; Result is returned to module 53 for returning to matching result to client.
It is worth mentioning that, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned each unit and module are on logical meaning, and its essence is to realize the instruction set of certain function.Correspondingly, the position at its place may be on same physical equipment, also may be on different physical equipments.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a remote transmission method for electrocardiogram (ECG) data, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A) webpage on running client is inputted user profile on webpage inputting interface, stores described user profile;
B) enter data acquisition interface, load the data acquisition control for image data, described data acquisition control receives by the hardware interface of described client the standard cardioelectric signal that connects the output of signal pickup assembly thereon;
C) waveform of the standard cardioelectric signal of storing received the standard cardioelectric signal that demonstration obtains on the interface of described control;
D) user profile of the standard cardioelectric signal obtaining and storage is formed to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, at this file of client stores;
E) client is uploaded onto the server the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file obtaining, and searches this user profile and described electrocardiogram (ECG) data file is stored in file or folder corresponding to described user profile.
2. the remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data acquisition control is the ACTIVEX control of uploading by webpage, and its serial ports by described client gathers described original electrocardiographicdigital signal.
3. the remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described signal pickup assembly gathers original electrocardiographicdigital signal and it is carried out to filtering, signal quality detection and electrocardiosignal conversion process, and sending to described data acquisition control by described serial ports, the standard cardioelectric signal that described data acquisition control receives it shows and stores.
4. the remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described signal pickup assembly is used for the communication module that carries out data interaction with described data acquisition control, and described communication module is transferred to described data acquisition control by the communications protocol of setting by standard cardioelectric signal.
5. the remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described step C) in also comprise the information of the ad-hoc location in the packet of obtaining the transmission of described signal pickup assembly, change the mark of the described standard cardioelectric signal quality of expression, and is attached on described standard cardioelectric signal display interface.
6. the remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described step D) further comprise:
D1) obtain respectively user profile and the described standard cardioelectric signal data of storage;
D2) user profile obtained above and ecg signal data are converted to the file of dat form according to fixing electrocardiogram (ECG) data storage protocol and the catalogue of the appointment of depositing under.
7. the remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described step e) further comprise the steps:
E1) left under the assigned catalogue of described server by the data file of client upload;
E2) server takes out the user identity code in this data file, and in data base, searches corresponding catalogue, as nothing, creates new directory and data file is left under this catalogue; If any, data file is left under the catalogue finding;
E3) return to matching result to client.
8. realize a device for the remote transmission method of electrocardiogram (ECG) data as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Interface running unit: for the webpage on running client, input user profile on webpage inputting interface, storage described user profile;
Signal is obtained unit: for entering data acquisition interface, load the data acquisition control for image data, described data acquisition control receives by the hardware interface of described client the standard cardioelectric signal that connects the output of signal pickup assembly thereon;
Signal storage and display unit: for the waveform of the standard cardioelectric signal of storing received the standard cardioelectric signal that demonstration obtains on the interface of described control;
Data storage cell: for the user profile of the standard cardioelectric signal obtaining and storage is formed to electrocardiogram (ECG) data, at this file of client stores;
Data upload and memory element: for the electrocardiogram (ECG) data file obtaining is uploaded onto the server, this user profile of described whois lookup is also stored in described electrocardiogram (ECG) data file in file or folder corresponding to described user profile.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described signal storage and display unit comprise:
Display module: for directly loading digital signal, be depicted as ecg wave form, be presented on interface;
Labeling module: for obtaining representing the mark of signal quality and being presented at the display interface that shows ecg wave form.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described data upload and memory element further comprise:
Upper transmission module: for being left in by the data file of client upload under the assigned catalogue of described server;
Search module: due to the user identity code taking out in this data file, and in data base, search corresponding catalogue in server, as nothing, create new directory and data file is left under this catalogue; If any, data file is left under the catalogue finding;
Result is returned to module: for returning to matching result to client.
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| CN104572858A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | Method and system for data matching between electrocardiograph and electrocardio working station |
| CN104572858B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-09-04 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of data matching method between electrocardiograph and electro cardio signal workstation and system |
| CN106777930A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 南京大学 | Central network platform based on electrocardiogram unified standardization |
| CN109480820A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of dynamic ECG processing method and system |
| CN109480820B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳市理邦精密仪器股份有限公司 | Dynamic electrocardiogram processing method and system |
| CN107822624A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 粒恩医疗科技（深圳）有限公司 | The transimiison analysis method and device of real-time continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) data |
| CN107822624B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-01-08 | 粒恩医疗科技（深圳）有限公司 | Real-time continuous electrocardio data transmission analysis method and device |
| CN114391853A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-26 | 四川大学华西医院 | Electrocardiographic monitoring system for nursing of children |
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