CN103958982A - Indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents
Indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103958982A CN103958982A CN201380004136.3A CN201380004136A CN103958982A CN 103958982 A CN103958982 A CN 103958982A CN 201380004136 A CN201380004136 A CN 201380004136A CN 103958982 A CN103958982 A CN 103958982A
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- circuit substrate
- maintaining part
- air conditioner
- holding
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
- F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及将能装拆地收纳电路基板的电气盒内置于机箱的空气调节机的室内机。The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner in which an electrical box for detachably accommodating a circuit board is built in a housing.
背景技术Background technique
空气调节机的室内机的机箱内置有风扇和热交换器。风扇配置在热交换器的下方,热交换器以包围风扇的方式设置。并且,在机箱内设置有电气盒,所述电气盒用于驱动风扇等电动部件并控制空气调节机的运转。风扇和热交换器配置在机箱的左右方向的中央,电气盒配置在风扇和热交换器的外侧。The case of the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a fan and a heat exchanger built into it. The fan is disposed below the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is arranged to surround the fan. In addition, an electrical box for driving electric components such as a fan and controlling the operation of the air conditioner is provided in the cabinet. The fan and the heat exchanger are arranged in the center of the case in the left-right direction, and the electrical box is arranged outside the fan and the heat exchanger.
电气盒设有端子座,所述端子座用于连接室外机上连接的线缆和电源线缆等电线。端子座配置在电气盒的前侧的上部。所述电线在机箱内从后侧绕回到前侧,并从电气盒的插入口插入后与端子座连接。并且电气盒中收纳有用于驱动电动部件的电路基板。The electrical box is provided with a terminal base, and the terminal base is used for connecting cables connected to the outdoor unit, power cables and other wires. The terminal base is disposed on the upper front side of the electrical box. The electric wires are looped from the rear side to the front side in the case, inserted through the insertion port of the electrical box, and connected to the terminal block. In addition, a circuit board for driving electric components is accommodated in the electrical box.
热交换器的制冷剂配管和风扇电机向电气盒侧伸出。为了避开热交换器的制冷剂配管和风扇电机,电气盒的结构变得复杂。即,电气盒的电路基板为避免附着水分而比端子座靠向外侧。电路基板能装拆地设置于电气盒,当空气调节机发生故障时,有时会从电气盒取下电路基板。此时,电路基板从电气盒的前侧进出。另一方面,由于存在风扇电机等障碍物,所以电气盒的插入口的位置不能改变。在此,改变端子座的位置即可,但是为了使端子座不妨碍电路基板的进出,端子座不得不靠近中央配置。因此,不会消除端子座和插入口在左右方向上的偏移。The refrigerant piping of the heat exchanger and the fan motor protrude toward the electrical box. In order to avoid the refrigerant piping of the heat exchanger and the fan motor, the structure of the electrical box becomes complicated. In other words, the circuit board of the electrical box is positioned outside the terminal block to avoid adhesion of moisture. The circuit board is detachably installed in the electrical box, and when the air conditioner breaks down, the circuit board may be detached from the electrical box. At this time, the circuit board enters and exits from the front side of the electrical box. On the other hand, the position of the insertion port of the electrical box cannot be changed due to obstacles such as fan motors. Here, the position of the terminal block may be changed, but the terminal block has to be arranged close to the center so that the terminal block does not interfere with the entry and exit of the circuit board. Therefore, the offset in the left-right direction of the terminal base and the insertion opening is not eliminated.
按照专利文献1记载的电气盒,端子座比电路基板靠向前侧,并在左右方向上配置在靠近中央且向外侧倾斜配置。电线的插入口形成在电气盒的下部,插入口在左右方向上比端子座靠向外侧。电线从插入口向端子座倾斜布线。由此,不必对电线进行弯曲连接,连接作业变得容易。According to the electrical box described in Patent Document 1, the terminal block is arranged on the front side relative to the circuit board, is arranged near the center in the left-right direction, and is arranged obliquely outward. An insertion port for electric wires is formed in a lower portion of the electrical box, and the insertion port is located outside the terminal block in the left-right direction. Wires are routed obliquely from the insertion port to the terminal block. Thereby, it is not necessary to bend and connect the electric wires, and the connection work becomes easy.
专利文献1:日本专利公开公报特开2011-58778号Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-58778
在上述的电气盒中电线的连接变得容易。可是,电气盒的左右方向的宽度变大,机箱内的电气盒的收容空间增加。The connection of electric wires becomes easy in the above-mentioned electric box. However, the width of the electrical box in the left-right direction becomes larger, and the storage space of the electrical box in the housing increases.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明鉴于上述问题,目的是提供一种具备如下电气盒的空气调节机的室内机,所述电气盒不仅可以使电线朝向端子座的连接作业变得容易,并且还具有能实现小型化的结构。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner equipped with an electric box that not only facilitates the connection work of electric wires to the terminal block, but also has a structure that can realize miniaturization .
本发明的空气调节机的室内机在设有电动部件的机箱内设置有电气盒,电气盒具有箱体以及连接有电线的端子座,所述箱体将用于驱动电动部件的电路基板收纳成能够装拆,端子座配置在箱体的前侧。在箱体上设有保持电路基板的至少一对保持部,一方的保持部能相对于电路基板移动,另一方的保持部将电路基板保持成能够移动。In the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention, an electrical box is provided in a cabinet provided with electric components. The electrical box has a box body and a terminal block to which electric wires are connected, and the box houses a circuit board for driving the electric components. It can be assembled and disassembled, and the terminal block is arranged on the front side of the box. At least one pair of holding parts for holding the circuit board is provided on the case, one holding part is movable relative to the circuit board, and the other holding part holds the circuit board in a movable manner.
一方的保持部移动时,解除对电路基板的保持。由此,电路基板能够移动。另一方的保持部在保持电路基板的状态下,容许电路基板移动。电路基板为了进出而移动时,电路基板以被另一方的保持部所保持的一侧为中心移动。例如在电路基板的前侧或后侧仍然被保持的状态下,电路基板的相反侧移动。另外,也可以使另一方的保持部能够移动。通过使另一方的保持部在仍然保持电路基板的状态下移动,电路基板被保持成能够移动。When one of the holding parts moves, the holding of the circuit board is released. Thereby, the circuit board can be moved. The other holding portion allows the circuit board to move while holding the circuit board. When the circuit board moves in and out, the circuit board moves around the side held by the other holding portion. For example, while the front or rear side of the circuit substrate is still held, the opposite side of the circuit substrate moves. In addition, the other holding part may be made movable. By moving the other holding portion while still holding the circuit board, the circuit board is held movably.
即,优选的是,当一方的保持部移动而解除对电路基板的保持时,电路基板在仍然被另一方的保持部保持的状态下朝向与前后方向不同的方向移动,电路基板成为能够从箱体取出的状态。在此,端子座向箱体的前方伸出,成为电路基板进出时的障碍。通过使电路基板朝向与前后方向不同的方向移动,电路基板可以避开位于前方的端子座而进出。因此,另一方的保持部只要保持电路基板的前侧或后侧即可。并且,一方的保持部保持电路基板的与另一方的保持部相反侧,或保持电路基板的与前后方向不同的上下左右方向的两侧或一侧。另外,一方的保持部不限于一个,也可以是两个以上。That is, it is preferable that when one holding part moves to release the holding of the circuit board, the circuit board is moved toward a direction different from the front-back direction while still being held by the other holding part, and the circuit board can be moved from the case The state of taking out the body. Here, the terminal block protrudes toward the front of the box and becomes an obstacle when the circuit board is taken in and out. By moving the circuit board in a direction different from the front-rear direction, the circuit board can be moved in and out while avoiding the terminal block positioned at the front. Therefore, the other holding portion only needs to hold the front side or the rear side of the circuit board. In addition, one holding portion holds the opposite side of the circuit board to the other holding portion, or holds both sides or one side of the circuit board in an up-down, left-right direction different from the front-back direction. In addition, one holding portion is not limited to one, but may be two or more.
优选的是,箱体具有能装拆的盖,盖通过抵接于一方的保持部而限制所述一方的保持部移动。从箱体取下盖时,盖离开一方的保持部。解除了盖对一方的保持部的限制,一方的保持部成为能够移动的状态。Preferably, the box has a detachable cover, and the cover restricts movement of the one holding part by abutting against the one holding part. When the cover is removed from the case, the cover is separated from one holding portion. The restriction of the one holding part by the cover is released, and the one holding part is in a movable state.
优选的是,一方的保持部钩挂保持电路基板,另一方的保持部夹住保持电路基板的一方的保持部侧。一方的保持部移动时,电路基板不再被钩挂。解除了保持部对电路基板的保持。通过由另一方的保持部夹住电路基板,能容许电路基板少许移动。Preferably, one holding portion hooks and holds the circuit board, and the other holding portion pinches the one holding portion side that holds the circuit board. When one holding part moves, the circuit board is no longer hooked. The holding of the circuit board by the holding portion is released. By clamping the circuit board by the other holding portion, the circuit board can be allowed to move slightly.
优选的是,另一方的保持部具有将插入的电路基板夹住的间隙,间隙形成锥状,另一方的保持部保持以一方的保持部侧离开端子座的方式倾斜状态的电路基板。利用锥状的间隙,使电路基板成为倾斜的状态。即,容许电路基板倾斜移动。在此,通过使电路基板以电路基板的另一方的保持部侧为中心倾斜,使电路基板成为能从箱体取出的状态。当电路基板进出时,能够避开端子座,电路基板的进出变得容易。Preferably, the other holding portion has a gap for sandwiching the inserted circuit board, the gap is tapered, and the other holding portion holds the circuit board in an inclined state so that the one holding portion side is separated from the terminal block. Use the tapered gap to make the circuit board in an inclined state. That is, the circuit board is allowed to move obliquely. Here, by inclining the circuit board around the other holding portion side of the circuit board, the circuit board can be taken out of the case. When the circuit board is taken in and out, the terminal block can be avoided, and the circuit board can be taken in and out easily.
优选的是,电路基板装载有电子元件,高度高的电子元件配置在电路基板的一方的保持部侧。当电路基板倾斜时,电路基板的一方的保持部侧比另一方的保持部侧大幅移动。即,与电路基板的一方的保持部侧对应的箱体的前侧或后侧确保了足够电路基板移动的空间。因此,可以将高度高的电子元件配置在电路基板的一方的保持部侧。Preferably, the electronic components are mounted on the circuit board, and the tall electronic components are arranged on one side of the holding portion of the circuit board. When the circuit board is tilted, one holding portion side of the circuit board moves more largely than the other holding portion side. That is, the front side or the rear side of the case corresponding to one holding part side of the circuit board secures a space sufficient for the circuit board to move. Therefore, a tall electronic component can be arranged on the side of one holding portion of the circuit board.
优选的是,在电气盒上形成有电线的插入口,插入口与端子座的连接口位于直线上。即使端子座伸出到箱体的前方,也不会成为电路基板进出的障碍。由此,由于能使端子座整体向箱体侧位移,所以能使电气盒的宽度狭窄,从而实现电气盒的小型化。此外,由于连接口也向箱体侧位移,所以能将连接口和插入口配置在直线上。能够把电线从插入口笔直地布置到连接口,连接作业变得容易。Preferably, an insertion port for electric wires is formed on the electrical box, and the connection port between the insertion port and the terminal base is located on a straight line. Even if the terminal block protrudes to the front of the box, it will not become an obstacle for the entry and exit of the circuit board. Accordingly, since the entire terminal base can be displaced toward the case side, the width of the electrical box can be narrowed, and the size of the electrical box can be reduced. In addition, since the connection port is also displaced toward the case side, the connection port and the insertion port can be arranged on a straight line. Wires can be routed straight from the insertion port to the connection port, making the connection work easier.
优选的是,风扇、百叶板等电动部件配置在机箱的左右方向的中央,电气盒配置在电动部件的外侧,箱体位于端子座的外侧,收纳时的电路基板位于端子座的后方。电路基板在避开端子座移动后的位置上进出箱体。在没有端子座的空间中,电路基板可以从箱体的前方、上方、下方、外侧方向中的任意方向进出。Preferably, electric components such as fans and louvers are arranged in the center of the case in the left-right direction, the electrical box is arranged outside the electric components, the box is located outside the terminal block, and the circuit board when stored is located behind the terminal block. The circuit board moves in and out of the box body at a position avoiding the movement of the terminal base. In the space without the terminal block, the circuit board can enter and exit from any direction of the front, top, bottom, and outside directions of the box.
按照本发明,通过使电路基板避开端子座从箱体容易地进出,能够使端子座的位置与箱体的位置部分重叠。由此,可以相对于电气盒笔直地布置电线,使电线朝向端子座的连接作业变得容易。另外,电气盒的宽度变窄,实现了电气盒的小型化。According to the present invention, the position of the terminal block and the position of the case can be partially overlapped by allowing the circuit board to be easily taken in and out of the case while avoiding the terminal block. Thereby, the electric wire can be arranged straightly with respect to the electric box, and the connection work of the electric wire to the terminal block becomes easy. In addition, the width of the electrical box is narrowed, realizing the miniaturization of the electrical box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的空气调节机的室内机的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
图2是室内机的断面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the indoor unit.
图3是取下前罩后的室内机的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the indoor unit with the front cover removed.
图4是取下前面板后的室内机的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the indoor unit with the front panel removed.
图5是取下盖后的电气盒的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the electrical box with the cover removed.
图6是取下盖后的电气盒的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of the electrical box with the cover removed.
图7是取下盖后的电气盒的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the electrical box with the cover removed.
图8是取下盖后的电气盒的断面图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the electrical box with the cover removed.
图9是电路基板进出时的电气盒的断面图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the electrical box when the circuit board is carried in and out.
图10是电路基板进出时的电气盒的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the electrical box when the circuit board is carried in and out.
图11是未收纳电路基板的电气盒的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of an electrical box that does not house a circuit board.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1 热交换器1 heat exchanger
2 风扇2 fans
3 机箱3 Chassis
4 吸入口4 Suction port
5 吹出口5 outlet
7 过滤器7 filter
20 电气盒20 electrical box
21 电路基板21 circuit substrate
22 箱体22 cabinets
23 电线23 wires
24 端子座24 terminal block
29 插入通道29 insert channel
30 插入口30 Insertion port
31 连接口31 connection port
32 保持箱32 Holder
33 盖33 cover
40 前侧的保持部40 Front holding part
41 后侧的保持部41 Holder on the rear side
42 爪42 claws
45 间隙45 clearance
46 肋46 ribs
47 台座47 Pedestals
51 压片51 Tablets
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1、2表示了本实施方式的空气调节机的室内机。室内机具备热交换器1和风扇2,所述热交换器1和风扇2内置于机箱3。左右方向加长形成的机箱3以和顶棚之间形成间隙的方式安装在室内的壁的上部。1 and 2 have shown the indoor unit of the air conditioner of this embodiment. The indoor unit includes a heat exchanger 1 and a fan 2 built in a cabinet 3 . The cabinet 3 elongated in the left-right direction is installed on the upper part of the indoor wall so as to form a gap with the ceiling.
如图2所示,在机箱3的上表面形成有吸入口4。从机箱3的前表面至底面的弯曲面上形成有吹出口5。在机箱3的内部形成有从吸入口4至吹出口5的送风通道6,热交换器1和风扇2配置于送风通道6。过滤器7能装拆地设置在吸入口4与热交换器1之间。热交换器1包围风扇2的前方和上方。As shown in FIG. 2 , a suction port 4 is formed on the upper surface of the cabinet 3 . An air outlet 5 is formed on a curved surface from the front surface to the bottom surface of the cabinet 3 . An air supply passage 6 is formed inside the cabinet 3 from the suction port 4 to the air outlet 5 , and the heat exchanger 1 and the fan 2 are arranged in the air supply passage 6 . The filter 7 is detachably provided between the suction port 4 and the heat exchanger 1 . The heat exchanger 1 surrounds the front and the top of the fan 2 .
如图3、4所示,机箱3由背面板10和前面板11构成。在背面板10上安装热交换器1和风扇2。前面板11能装拆地安装于背面板10。前面板11的上表面、前表面和弯曲面开口,上表面的开口为吸入口4。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the chassis 3 is composed of a back panel 10 and a front panel 11 . The heat exchanger 1 and the fan 2 are installed on the back panel 10 . The front panel 11 is detachably attached to the back panel 10 . The upper surface, the front surface and the curved surface of the front panel 11 are open, and the opening on the upper surface is the suction port 4 .
前罩12覆盖前面板11的前表面的开口,前罩12能开关且能装拆地安装于前面板11。在前表面的开口的上部和上表面的开口上,设有格栅状的过滤器导向件13,并保持有过滤器7。当前罩12打开时,过滤器7露出,从而可以装拆过滤器7。The front cover 12 covers the opening of the front surface of the front panel 11 , and the front cover 12 is attached to the front panel 11 so as to be openable and detachable. A grill-shaped filter guide 13 is provided above the opening on the front surface and on the opening on the upper surface, and holds the filter 7 . When the front cover 12 is opened, the filter 7 is exposed so that the filter 7 can be attached and detached.
在弯曲面的开口上设有排水盘单元14。排水盘单元14安装于背面板10。吹出口5形成于排水盘单元14,在排水盘单元14上不仅以能开关的方式设置有用于开关吹出口5的导风面板15,还设置有风向板16。A drain pan unit 14 is provided on the opening of the curved surface. The drain pan unit 14 is mounted on the back panel 10 . The air outlet 5 is formed in the drain pan unit 14 , and the drain pan unit 14 is provided with not only a wind guide panel 15 for opening and closing the air outlet 5 but also a wind direction plate 16 .
热交换器1和风扇2在机箱3内沿左右方向配置。机箱3内设置有电气盒20。在左右方向上,从正面观察时右侧形成有电气盒20的收容空间。热交换器1的制冷剂配管的一部分和风扇电机进入收容空间。即,在机箱3的左右方向的中央配置有作为电动部件的风扇2,在风扇2的外侧配置电气盒20。电气盒20安装于背面板10,并被前面板11覆盖。当取下前面板11时,电气盒20露出。以下的说明中,外侧是指左右方向中的右侧。另外,如各图所示,将机箱3的从正面观察时的宽度方向设为左右方向,将机箱3的进深方向设为前后方向,将机箱3的高度方向设为上下方向。The heat exchanger 1 and the fan 2 are arranged in the left-right direction in the casing 3 . An electrical box 20 is arranged inside the case 3 . In the left-right direction, a storage space for the electrical box 20 is formed on the right side when viewed from the front. Part of the refrigerant piping of the heat exchanger 1 and the fan motor enter the storage space. That is, the fan 2 as an electric component is disposed at the center of the case 3 in the left-right direction, and the electrical box 20 is disposed outside the fan 2 . The electrical box 20 is mounted on the back panel 10 and covered by the front panel 11 . When the front panel 11 is removed, the electrical box 20 is exposed. In the following description, the outer side means the right side in the left-right direction. In addition, as shown in each figure, the width direction of the housing 3 viewed from the front is defined as the left-right direction, the depth direction of the housing 3 is defined as the front-rear direction, and the height direction of the housing 3 is defined as the vertical direction.
如图5~7所示,电气盒20包括:电路基板21,用于驱动风扇2等电动部件,并控制空气调节机的运转;箱体22,将电路基板21收纳成能够装拆;以及端子座24,连接有电线23。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the electrical box 20 includes: a circuit board 21, which is used to drive electric components such as the fan 2, and controls the operation of the air conditioner; a box body 22, which accommodates the circuit board 21 so that it can be assembled and disassembled; and terminals Seat 24 is connected with electric wire 23.
箱体22和端子座24一体形成,箱体22沿前后方向设置,端子座24位于箱体22的前侧。并且,在左右方向上箱体22比端子座24靠向外侧。在被箱体22和端子座24包围的空间中,配置有风扇电机和排水用的配管等。The box body 22 and the terminal base 24 are integrally formed, the box body 22 is arranged along the front-rear direction, and the terminal base 24 is located at the front side of the box body 22 . In addition, the box body 22 is located outside the terminal block 24 in the left-right direction. In the space surrounded by the case 22 and the terminal block 24, a fan motor, piping for drainage, and the like are disposed.
电气盒20中设有室温检测器25。室温检测器25内置于形成有通气口26的支架27,支架27安装于端子座24。在左右方向上支架27配置成比电气盒20靠向内侧。室温检测器25位于过滤器7与热交换器1的前表面之间。吸入的室内空气通过过滤器7后,穿过支架27。因此,室温检测器25接触洁净的空气,尘埃等不会附着在热敏电阻等传感器元件和支架27上。此外,支架27被设为能够开关,可以装拆传感器元件,容易进行传感器元件的更换和清扫等保养。A room temperature detector 25 is provided in the electrical box 20 . The room temperature detector 25 is incorporated in a bracket 27 formed with a vent hole 26 , and the bracket 27 is attached to the terminal block 24 . The bracket 27 is disposed inwardly of the electrical box 20 in the left-right direction. A room temperature detector 25 is located between the filter 7 and the front surface of the heat exchanger 1 . The inhaled room air passes through the bracket 27 after passing through the filter 7 . Therefore, the room temperature detector 25 is exposed to clean air, and dust and the like do not adhere to sensor elements such as thermistors and the bracket 27 . In addition, the bracket 27 can be opened and closed, the sensor element can be attached and detached, and maintenance such as replacement and cleaning of the sensor element can be easily performed.
在端子座24的下侧设有具备LED的显示盘28。在显示盘28的后侧且箱体22的下侧,形成有穿通电线23的插入通道29。插入通道29的后侧为插入口30,插入通道29是由壁包围上下面和左侧面这三方而形成的通道,并从插入口30向斜上前方形成。在端子座24上形成有连接口31,连接口31和插入口30位于直线上。A display panel 28 including LEDs is provided on the lower side of the terminal block 24 . On the rear side of the display panel 28 and on the lower side of the box body 22 , an insertion channel 29 through which the electric wire 23 passes is formed. The rear side of the insertion passage 29 is an insertion opening 30 , and the insertion passage 29 is a passage formed by walls surrounding the upper, lower and left sides, and is formed obliquely upward and forward from the insertion opening 30 . A connection port 31 is formed in the terminal base 24 , and the connection port 31 and the insertion port 30 are located on a straight line.
来自室外机的联络线、信号线、电源线缆等电线23从插入口30插入,电线23笔直地通过插入通道29而到达端子座24,并且电线23通过连接口31与端子连接。因此,不必对电线23进行弯曲布线,容易进行电线23的连接作业。Wires 23 such as connection wires, signal wires, and power cables from the outdoor unit are inserted through the insertion port 30 , and the wires 23 reach the terminal block 24 straight through the insertion channel 29 , and the wires 23 are connected to the terminals through the connection port 31 . Therefore, it is not necessary to bend and wire the electric wires 23, and the connection work of the electric wires 23 is facilitated.
箱体22具有保持电路基板21的保持箱32以及封闭保持箱32的盖33。箱体22的前侧开口,后侧设有保持箱32。盖33覆盖前侧的开口,并能装拆地安装于保持箱32。电路基板21沿前后方向安装。The box body 22 has a holding box 32 that holds the circuit board 21 and a cover 33 that closes the holding box 32 . The front side of the box body 22 is opened, and the holding box 32 is provided on the rear side. The cover 33 covers the opening on the front side, and is detachably attached to the holding box 32 . The circuit board 21 is mounted in the front-rear direction.
如图8所示,在箱体22上设有用于保持电路基板21的一对保持部40、41。一方的保持部40能相对于电路基板21移动,另一方的保持部41将电路基板21保持成能够移动。各保持部40、41分别设置在保持箱32的前侧和后侧。作为一方的保持部的前侧的保持部40钩挂保持电路基板21的前侧。所述保持部40具备可弯曲性的爪42。与形成在箱体22上的上下一对爪42相对,在保持箱32上分别形成有支座43。通过由爪42按压与支座43抵接的电路基板21,来保持电路基板21的前侧。爪42被弹性支承,在前后方向上弯曲。即,前侧的保持部40能相对于电路基板21移动。通过使爪42向前侧弯曲并移动,爪42离开电路基板21,从而解除了前侧的保持部40对电路基板21的保持。As shown in FIG. 8 , a pair of holding portions 40 and 41 for holding the circuit board 21 are provided on the case 22 . One holding portion 40 is movable relative to the circuit board 21 , and the other holding portion 41 holds the circuit board 21 in a movable manner. The respective holding portions 40 , 41 are provided on the front side and the rear side of the holding box 32 , respectively. The holding part 40 which is the front side of one holding part hooks and holds the front side of the circuit board 21 . The holding portion 40 includes a bendable claw 42 . Stands 43 are respectively formed on the holding box 32 to face the pair of upper and lower claws 42 formed on the box body 22 . The front side of the circuit board 21 is held by the claw 42 pressing the circuit board 21 in contact with the holder 43 . The claw 42 is elastically supported and bent in the front-rear direction. That is, the holding portion 40 on the front side is movable relative to the circuit board 21 . By bending and moving the claw 42 to the front side, the claw 42 is separated from the circuit board 21 , and the holding of the circuit board 21 by the holding portion 40 on the front side is released.
作为另一方的保持部的后侧的保持部41夹住保持电路基板21的后侧。所述保持部41具有将插入的电路基板21的后侧夹住的间隙45。间隙45由左右方向相对设置的肋46和台座47形成。肋46比台座47靠向外侧。肋46的与台座47的对置面倾斜,间隙45成为锥状。如图9所示,当电路基板21的后侧嵌入间隙45中时,如果解除对电路基板21的前侧的保持,则电路基板21能够移动到向外侧倾斜的状态。当电路基板21倾斜时,电路基板21的前侧离开端子座24。即,后侧的保持部41容许电路基板21的倾斜移动。The rear side holding portion 41 which is the other holding portion sandwiches and holds the rear side of the circuit board 21 . The holding portion 41 has a gap 45 sandwiching the rear side of the inserted circuit board 21 . The gap 45 is formed by ribs 46 and pedestals 47 which are arranged opposite to each other in the left-right direction. The rib 46 is located on the outside of the base 47 . The surface of the rib 46 that faces the seat 47 is inclined, and the gap 45 is tapered. As shown in FIG. 9 , when the rear side of the circuit board 21 is fitted into the gap 45 , if the holding of the front side of the circuit board 21 is released, the circuit board 21 can move to a state inclined outward. When the circuit substrate 21 is tilted, the front side of the circuit substrate 21 is separated from the terminal block 24 . That is, the holding portion 41 on the rear side allows the tilting movement of the circuit board 21 .
由设置于保持箱32的上下的导向壁48保持电路基板21的上侧和下侧。在箱体22中,电路基板21由前后的保持部40、41和上下的导向壁48固定在规定位置。The upper side and the lower side of the circuit board 21 are held by the upper and lower guide walls 48 provided on the holding box 32 . In the case 22 , the circuit board 21 is fixed at a predetermined position by the front and rear holding portions 40 and 41 and the upper and lower guide walls 48 .
箱体22的盖33覆盖箱体22的开口的上表面、下表面、前表面和右侧面。外壁50与保持箱32前侧的开口壁49相对形成,盖33的后侧被开口缘49和外壁50夹持。盖33的前侧被爪42及与爪42相对形成的压片51夹持。通过夹持盖33的前侧和后侧,将盖33安装于保持箱32。The cover 33 of the box body 22 covers the upper surface, the lower surface, the front surface, and the right side of the opening of the box body 22 . The outer wall 50 is formed opposite to the opening wall 49 on the front side of the holding box 32 , and the rear side of the cover 33 is sandwiched between the opening edge 49 and the outer wall 50 . The front side of the cover 33 is clamped by the claw 42 and the pressing piece 51 formed opposite to the claw 42 . The cover 33 is attached to the holding box 32 by sandwiching the front side and the rear side of the cover 33 .
盖33的前侧插入盖33和压片51之间。由此,爪42被朝向电路基板21按压。爪42的移动受到限制,能防止爪42从电路基板21脱开,从而使电路基板21不会晃动。The front side of the cover 33 is inserted between the cover 33 and the pressing piece 51 . Thus, the claw 42 is pressed toward the circuit board 21 . The movement of the claw 42 is restricted, which prevents the claw 42 from being separated from the circuit substrate 21, so that the circuit substrate 21 does not shake.
在电路基板21上装载有连接器等电子元件。连接器连接有来自端子座24的导线和朝向风扇电机的导线。导线从箱体22的外部绕回,与箱体22内的连接器连接。在盖33的前表面和下表面上形成有用于穿通导线的导向孔52。从端子座24朝向外侧突出设有导线支架53。来自端子座24的多条导线被所述支架53集束,并从盖33的导向孔52插入箱体22内。Electronic components such as connectors are mounted on the circuit board 21 . The connector is connected with wires from the terminal block 24 and wires towards the fan motor. The wires are looped back from the outside of the box body 22 and connected to the connectors in the box body 22 . Guide holes 52 for passing wires are formed on the front and lower surfaces of the cover 33 . A wire support 53 protrudes outward from the terminal base 24 . A plurality of wires from the terminal block 24 are bundled by the bracket 53 and inserted into the box body 22 through the guide hole 52 of the cover 33 .
此外,端子座24的一部分位于箱体22的前方。通过将端子座24靠向外侧配置,电气盒20的左右方向的宽度变小,可以减小收容空间。并且对应于箱体22的位置形成插入通道29,以决定插入口30的位置。由于能够使端子座24伸出到箱体22的前方,所以可以将连接口31靠向外侧配置。因此,能够使端子座24的连接口31和插入口30位于一条直线上。可以将电线23笔直地布线,使电线23的连接作业变得容易。In addition, a part of the terminal block 24 is located in front of the case 22 . By arranging the terminal block 24 toward the outside, the width of the electrical box 20 in the left-right direction becomes smaller, and the storage space can be reduced. And the insertion channel 29 is formed corresponding to the position of the box body 22 to determine the position of the insertion port 30 . Since the terminal block 24 can protrude to the front of the case 22, the connection port 31 can be arranged toward the outside. Therefore, the connection port 31 and the insertion port 30 of the terminal block 24 can be located on a straight line. The electric wires 23 can be routed straight, which facilitates the connection work of the electric wires 23 .
端子座24伸出到箱体22的前方。因此,收纳时在电路基板21的前方存在端子座24。为了进行修理等,有时会从箱体22取出电路基板21。在此,利用箱体22的前侧的闲置空间,使电路基板21能避开端子座24而进出。The terminal base 24 protrudes to the front of the box body 22 . Therefore, the terminal block 24 exists in front of the circuit board 21 at the time of storage. The circuit board 21 may be taken out from the case 22 for repair or the like. Here, the circuit board 21 can be moved in and out while avoiding the terminal block 24 by utilizing the empty space on the front side of the box body 22 .
当从机箱3取下前面板11、从箱体22取下盖33时,闲置空间朝向前侧方向、上侧方向和外侧方向开放。电路基板21偏离收纳时的位置并向外侧方向移动。由此,当电路基板21进出时,端子座24不会成为障碍。电路基板21可以通过闲置空间从前方、上方、下方、外侧方向中的任意方向进出。进出时在任何方向上都不存在障碍物。例如箱体22的上方不存在导线支架53这种障碍物。作业者可以对应于作业者位置,从容易作业的方向使电路基板21相对于箱体22顺畅进出。When the front panel 11 is removed from the cabinet 3 and the cover 33 is removed from the case body 22 , empty spaces are opened toward the front side, the upper side, and the outer side. The circuit board 21 deviates from the stored position and moves outward. Thereby, when the circuit board 21 goes in and out, the terminal block 24 does not become an obstacle. The circuit board 21 can enter and exit from any of the front, upper, lower, and outer directions through the empty space. There are no obstacles in any direction when entering or exiting. For example, there is no obstacle such as the wire support 53 above the box body 22 . The operator can smoothly move the circuit board 21 in and out of the case 22 from the direction where the work is easy according to the position of the operator.
在电路基板21上装载有高度不同的电子元件。箱体22的前侧存在闲置空间。因此,变压器、电容器、噪声滤波器等高度高的电子元件配置在电路基板21的前侧。高度低的电子元件主要配置在电路基板21的后侧。由于能在闲置空间配置大的电子元件,所以从电子元件产生的热量不会蓄积而能够散热。Electronic components having different heights are mounted on the circuit board 21 . There is an empty space on the front side of the box body 22 . Therefore, tall electronic components such as transformers, capacitors, and noise filters are arranged on the front side of the circuit board 21 . Low-profile electronic components are mainly arranged on the rear side of the circuit board 21 . Since large electronic components can be arranged in an empty space, heat generated from the electronic components can be dissipated without being accumulated.
当作业者取出电路基板21时,首先取下前面板11,并从箱体22拆下盖33。如图5所示,电路基板21呈现出来。当取下盖33时,解除了对爪42的限制。作业者使爪42向前侧移动时,爪42离开电路基板21。When an operator takes out the circuit board 21 , first, the front panel 11 is removed, and the cover 33 is removed from the case 22 . As shown in FIG. 5, a circuit substrate 21 is presented. When the cover 33 is removed, the restriction on the claw 42 is released. When the operator moves the claw 42 forward, the claw 42 is separated from the circuit board 21 .
如图9、10所示,作业者使电路基板21向外侧倾倒。在电路基板21的后侧原状嵌在间隙45中的状态下,电路基板21的前侧向外侧倾斜。电路基板21离开上下的导向壁48。由于高度高的电子元件装载在电路基板21的前侧,所以即使电路基板21倾斜,电子元件也不会接触保持箱32。由此,电路基板21成为能从箱体22取出的状态。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the worker tilts the circuit board 21 outward. In a state where the rear side of the circuit board 21 is fitted in the gap 45 as it is, the front side of the circuit board 21 is inclined outward. The circuit board 21 is separated from the upper and lower guide walls 48 . Since tall electronic components are mounted on the front side of the circuit board 21, the electronic components do not touch the holding box 32 even if the circuit board 21 is tilted. Thereby, the circuit board 21 becomes the state which can be taken out from the case 22. As shown in FIG.
作业者将电路基板21的前侧移向外侧,并向前方取出电路基板21。从间隙45拔出电路基板21的后侧,从而从保持箱32取出电路基板21。由此,利用电路基板21的移动,能够避开位于前方的端子座24,使电路基板21的进出作业变得容易。The operator moves the front side of the circuit board 21 outward, and takes out the circuit board 21 forward. The rear side of the circuit board 21 is pulled out from the gap 45 to take out the circuit board 21 from the holding case 32 . Thereby, the movement of the circuit board 21 can avoid the terminal block 24 located ahead, and the operation|movement of the circuit board 21 becomes easy.
当安装电路基板21时,将电路基板21从箱体22的前方插入,并将电路基板21的后侧插入间隙45。处于向外侧倾斜状态的电路基板21被朝向内侧压入时,爪42被电路基板21压弯,电路基板21的前侧越过爪42,并最终卡在爪42上。盖33被安装到保持箱32后,爪42被按压,电路基板21被牢固地固定,从而收纳于箱体22。When mounting the circuit board 21 , the circuit board 21 is inserted from the front of the case 22 , and the rear side of the circuit board 21 is inserted into the gap 45 . When the circuit board 21 inclined outward is pressed inward, the claw 42 is bent by the circuit board 21 , and the front side of the circuit board 21 passes over the claw 42 and finally gets stuck on the claw 42 . After the cover 33 is attached to the holding box 32 , the claws 42 are pressed, and the circuit board 21 is firmly fixed and accommodated in the box body 22 .
另外,本发明不限于上述实施方式,当然可以在本发明的范围内对上述实施方式进行各种修改和变更。可以是前侧的保持部将电路基板的前侧保持成能够移动,并且后侧的保持部能够移动。此时,保持箱设置在电路基板的前侧,盖设置在电路基板的后侧。此外,能够移动的保持部也可以采用能够滑动的爪。通过由弹簧对爪施加作用力,使爪向电路基板移动。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is needless to say that various modifications and changes can be made to the above-described embodiments within the scope of the present invention. The holding portion on the front side may hold the front side of the circuit board movably, and the holding portion on the rear side may be movable. At this time, the holding box is provided on the front side of the circuit substrate, and the cover is provided on the rear side of the circuit substrate. In addition, a slidable claw may be used as the movable holding portion. The claw is moved toward the circuit board by biasing the claw with the spring.
电路基板的进出方向除了前方以外还可以是上方、下方和外侧方向。但是,在电路基板的进出方向为外侧方向的情况下保持箱成为障碍。在此,将保持箱减小并将盖加大。由此,能将电路基板向外侧方向顺畅取出。The entry and exit directions of the circuit board may be upward, downward, and outward directions other than the front. However, the holding box becomes an obstacle when the insertion and withdrawal direction of the circuit board is the outer direction. Here, the holding box is reduced and the cover is enlarged. Accordingly, the circuit board can be smoothly taken out in the outward direction.
不仅前侧的保持部能够移动,还可以使后侧的保持部也能够移动。例如在保持箱上以能移动的方式设置形成有锥状间隙的肋。肋由弹簧施加作用力而能够移动。当取下盖时,解除了对前侧的保持部的限制,当前侧的保持部移动时,保持电路基板的后侧的肋利用弹簧的作用力而移动。例如将肋提起,并向左右方向移动或向上下方向滑动。由此,通过使电路基板在与前后方向不同的方向上移动,电路基板成为容易从箱体取出的状态。Not only the holding part on the front side can be moved, but also the holding part on the rear side can be made movable. For example, ribs forming tapered gaps are movably provided on the holding box. The ribs are movable by spring bias. When the cover is removed, the restriction on the front holding portion is released, and when the front holding portion moves, the rear ribs holding the circuit board are moved by the urging force of the spring. For example, the rib is lifted and moved left and right or slid up and down. Accordingly, by moving the circuit board in a direction different from the front-rear direction, the circuit board is in a state where it can be easily taken out of the case.
保持部至少前后一对即可,但也可以是三个以上。并且,多个保持部中的至少一个保持部保持电路基板的前侧或后侧。其他的保持部保持电路基板的前后方向的相反侧、电路基板的下侧、电路基板的上侧中的一个以上。At least one front and rear pair of holding parts is sufficient, but there may be three or more holding parts. And, at least one of the plurality of holding portions holds the front side or the rear side of the circuit board. The other holding portion holds one or more of the opposite side of the circuit board in the front-back direction, the lower side of the circuit board, and the upper side of the circuit board.
上述的实施例中,电气盒配置在机箱的右侧,但也可以将电气盒配置在机箱的左侧。此时,电气盒的结构左右反置即可。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the electrical box is disposed on the right side of the chassis, but the electrical box may also be disposed on the left side of the chassis. At this time, the structure of the electrical box can be reversed left and right.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-006649 | 2012-01-17 | ||
| JP2012006649A JP5902487B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
| PCT/JP2013/050070 WO2013108649A1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-08 | Indoor unit for air conditioning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103958982A true CN103958982A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| CN103958982B CN103958982B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=48799077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380004136.3A Active CN103958982B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-08 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5902487B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103958982B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013108649A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111322738A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-23 | 夏普株式会社 | Sensor holder and air conditioner provided with same |
| WO2020216117A1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-29 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Electric control box and air conditioner |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016038170A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
| JP7094257B2 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-07-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner |
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| CN1143734A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-26 | 东芝株式会社 | air conditioner |
| JP2000065394A (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioner |
| CN1335922A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-02-13 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP2003083567A (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric equipment box of air conditioner and air conditioner |
| EP1323989A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2003-07-02 | Daikin Industries, Limited | Outdoor unit of air conditioning system |
| CN201155842Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-11-26 | 苏州三星电子有限公司 | The locking mechanism of the panel cover of the ceiling central air-conditioning indoor unit |
| CN201344590Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-11-11 | 东芝开利株式会社 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2011058778A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Sharp Corp | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
| CN102003738A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Wall-hung air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005016741A (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-20 | Sharp Corp | Air conditioner |
| JP2005188859A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
-
2012
- 2012-01-17 JP JP2012006649A patent/JP5902487B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-01-08 WO PCT/JP2013/050070 patent/WO2013108649A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-08 CN CN201380004136.3A patent/CN103958982B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1143734A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-26 | 东芝株式会社 | air conditioner |
| JP2000065394A (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioner |
| CN1335922A (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-02-13 | 大金工业株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| EP1323989A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2003-07-02 | Daikin Industries, Limited | Outdoor unit of air conditioning system |
| JP2003083567A (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric equipment box of air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN201344590Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-11-11 | 东芝开利株式会社 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
| CN201155842Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-11-26 | 苏州三星电子有限公司 | The locking mechanism of the panel cover of the ceiling central air-conditioning indoor unit |
| CN102003738A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Wall-hung air conditioner |
| JP2011058778A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Sharp Corp | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111322738A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-23 | 夏普株式会社 | Sensor holder and air conditioner provided with same |
| WO2020216117A1 (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-29 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Electric control box and air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013148223A (en) | 2013-08-01 |
| JP5902487B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| WO2013108649A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| CN103958982B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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