CN103956948A - Intelligent alternating-current speed change diesel generating set - Google Patents

Intelligent alternating-current speed change diesel generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103956948A
CN103956948A CN201410187761.2A CN201410187761A CN103956948A CN 103956948 A CN103956948 A CN 103956948A CN 201410187761 A CN201410187761 A CN 201410187761A CN 103956948 A CN103956948 A CN 103956948A
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diesel
intelligent
generating set
frequency
diesel engine
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CN103956948B (en
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高秀玲
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FUJIAN TANGLI ZONGHENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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FUJIAN TANGLI ZONGHENG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent alternating-current speed change diesel generating set. The diesel generating set comprises a diesel generating set speed change control system, an industrial diesel engine, a three-phase alternator and a fixed frequency voltage stabilizer, wherein the industrial diesel engine, the three-phase alternator and the fixed frequency voltage stabilizer are connected with the diesel generating set speed change control system. The diesel generating set speed change control system is used for controlling the rotating speed of the industrial diesel engine and the three-phase alternator. The industrial diesel engine is used for providing rotation power. The three-phase alternator is used for converting mechanical kinetic energy of the diesel engine into electric energy. The fixed frequency voltage stabilizer is used for setting the electric energy of change frequency into the electric energy of the preset frequency. An AC-DC-AC working mode is adopted in the fixed frequency voltage stabilizer. The acquisition of the diesel generating set is greatly saved, exhaust emission is reduced, the service life of the diesel generating set is prolonged, the maintenance cost of the diesel generating set is reduced, voltage is automatically adjusted by adopting a DVR, frequency is adjusted by adopting a fixed frequency device, and frequency adjustment and voltage adjustment are separated.

Description

Intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group.
Background technology
Diesel generating set is lightweight, simple in structure with it, power density is widely used in greatly in all trades and professions, and in real world applications, all types of loads are divided into three major types, inductive load, resistive load, capacitive load
Wherein the most extensive with inductive load use, occupy the more than 70% of whole loads, such as motor, electricity-saving lamp, computer, communication class equipment.Although these inductive loads vary, divide and can be divided into two large class, the load of signal treatability and dynamic property loads according to function.Wherein dynamic property load has occupied the more than 80% of inductive load.Such as motor.Motor drives various loaded work pieces, according to Lenz's law---and faradic effect is always revolted and is caused faradic reason.The transient starting electric current of motor generally can reach 5-7 times of rated current, and single motor transient starting electric current is large again, but is negligible to the capacity of municipal electrical network.So the motor that connects municipal electrical network electricity consumption generally need not be considered the problem of starting current.But, if with the diesel generating set drive motor that generates electricity, the load of electric motor driven compressor of air conditioner or the large instant starting currents of this class of electric welding machine for particularly driving.The rated power of the diesel generating set of configuration will be than the large 3-5 of the rated power of load doubly.Because the capacity of diesel generating set is very limited to motor load.If the allocating power of unit is only larger than load rating power, instant starting currents is excessive so, and diesel engine cannot bear, then flame-out.The generator unit rated power of our general configuration than the large 3-5 of the rated power of motor load doubly in actual use.
In addition on the one hand, we most popular diesel generating set be that magnetic pole logarithm is the threephase alternator group of 4 grades, the frequency of three-phase diesel generating set output electric energy must remain on 50Hz, this just requires diesel engine speed must be stabilized in 1500RPM, according to horse-power formula P=9550*N*T, the power of diesel engine equals 9550 and is multiplied by rotating speed (N) and is multiplied by button square (T).The operable rotating speed of diesel engine for power generation is between 500-2200RPM, because the restriction of generating set frequency, the spendable rotating speed of diesel engine is between 900-1500, the maximum button square of diesel engine for power generation is at 1500RPM, the maximum button square of industrial diesel engine is at 1800RPM, same a Diesel engine (only has injection system difference, other is all the same), the diesel engine peak power output that engineering machinery is used is than diesel engine for power generation power large 15%-25%, in the time that low speed is unloaded, the diesel fuel consumption rate generator that engineering machinery is used is very low because of rotating speed by diesel engine fuel consumption low 10% in the time of zero load.
Because keep alternating current generator no matter be that zero load or the three-phase alternating current frequency of full load output all remain on 50Hz, so the power that Diesel engine is laid in like this can not be given full play of, in the time that generator is unloaded, because keep the rotating speed of 1500RPM, causing can not be with lower load running, thus many fuel consumption.
Although we configure the normal use that powerful diesel generating set can proof load, bring series of problems.After motor successfully starts, electric current revert to rapidly rated current, and this will cause the diesel generating set operation conditions in underloading for a long time, and this long-term low load with strong power can cause following problem:
(1) diesel generating set acquisition expenses is larger;
(2) the diesel generating set life-span shortens greatly;
(3) diesel generating set fuel consume increases, and causes operation cost huge.
Example:
There is motor-operated freezer compressor of a 7KW.50HZ.380V.3P.Rated current is about 12A, and transient starting current time is 60A.2S.
The diesel generating set rated power of load configuration must reach 21KW for this reason.Wherein diesel engine rated power must reach 22Kw (when 1500RPM) (maximum power is 24Kw (when 1500RPM)), can drive compressor normally to move.
If use transmission technology that remaining diesel engine 25% power is brought into play, can meet compressor and normally move for diesel engine rated power in the generating set of load configuration reaches 16.5Kw (when 1500RPM) (maximum power can reach 24Kw (when 2200RPM)) so.
In the situation that meeting equally bearing power demand, the diesel oil of the Diesel engine rated power 16.5Kw (when 1500RPM) of same brand (maximum power 24Kw (when 2200RPM)) will be cheaply than the Diesel engine price of rated power 22Kw (when 1500RPM) (maximum power 24KW (when 1500RPM)) nearly 25%.
When the rear oepration at full load of load starting success, the generating set dump power of 16.5KW (when 1500RPM) is 7KW.The engine dump power of 22KW is 2KW.16.5KW unit fuel consumption is 3.46L/h.The generating set fuel consumption of 22KW is 4.32L/h.Although the 0.68L fuel oil that expends per hour so more. do manual work identical.
Unit is due to long-term light running, burn deterioration.Can cause parts depreciation aggravation.Maintaining expense will increase greatly.
Summary of the invention
Potential output while the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of operational mode by diesel engine for power generation speed change to excavate diesel engine high-speed cruising, thereby increase the power output of generating set, improve the intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group of the maintaining expense of diesel generating set anti-overload ability, minimizing diesel generating set fuel consume, minimizing diesel generating set.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group, the industrial diesel engine, threephase alternator and the frequency-fixed voltage-stable device that comprise a diesel generating set change control system and be connected with this diesel generating set change control system;
Described diesel generating set change control system is for controlling the rotating speed of described industrial diesel engine and threephase alternator; In the time that the output voltage of the threephase alternator detecting increases lower than rated value and output current, described diesel generating set change control system Control Engineering machinery is accelerated with diesel engine speed, to improve the power output of industrial diesel engine; In the time that the output voltage of the threephase alternator detecting is greater than rated value and output current minimizing, described diesel generating set change control system Control Engineering machinery reduces with diesel engine speed, to reduce the power output of industrial diesel engine;
Described industrial diesel engine is used for providing rotational power;
Described threephase alternator is for converting the mechanical kinetic energy of diesel engine to electric energy;
Described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device is for the electric energy of change frequency is adjusted as the electric energy of preset frequency, and this frequency-fixed voltage-stable device adopts the working method of AC-DC-AC.
In embodiments of the present invention, described diesel generating set change control system comprises a processor and is connected with this processor sensor assembly, Control Engineering mechanical starter and throttle actuator with diesel engine; Described processor is also connected with one and is used to diesel generating set change control system that the power module of electric energy is provided, and this power module is also connected with a storage battery; Described processor is S3C6410 processor.
In embodiments of the present invention, described sensor assembly comprises for detection of the three-phase voltage detecting sensor of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group output, for detection of the three-phase current detection transducer of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group output current, for detection of the engine oil pressure pickup of diesel engine oil pressure, for detection of the cooling-water temperature sensor of water temperature in diesel engine with for detection of the speed probe of industrial diesel engine and threephase alternator rotating speed.
In embodiments of the present invention, described industrial diesel engine is operated in 510RPM---in the 2200RPM range of speeds.
In embodiments of the present invention, described threephase alternator is 4 grades of threephase alternator groups, is operated in 510RPM---between 2200RPM;
In embodiments of the present invention, described threephase alternator is at 510RPM---and 2200RPM range of speeds inner terminal voltage all remains on rated voltage 400V, and in this velocity interval, to export electric energy frequency be power frequency 17Hz-100Hz.
In embodiments of the present invention, described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device comprises that an intelligent control unit and provides the power subsystem of electric energy for whole frequency-fixed voltage-stable device; Described intelligent control unit is connected with detecting signal unit, rectification filtering unit, inversion voltage regulation unit, communication unit and demonstration operating unit.
In embodiments of the present invention, described detecting signal unit is for detection of parameters in frequency-fixed voltage-stable device; Described detecting signal unit is also for detection of air themperature and relative humidity; Described rectification filtering unit is for the electric energy of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is carried out to rectification, filtering, and then the direct current energy of stable output is to inversion voltage regulation unit; The AC energy that described inversion voltage regulation unit is preset frequency for the direct current energy inversion that rectification filtering unit is exported; Parameters in the system that described intelligent control unit gathers according to described detecting signal unit, controls described rectification filtering unit and inversion voltage regulation unit, and realizes owing overvoltage, owing overfrequency and overload protection of system; Parameters in the system that described communication unit gathers described detecting signal unit, is transferred to described demonstration operating unit and carries out.
In embodiments of the present invention, described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device normally work input electric energy frequency range be 1Hz-200Hz, specified output frequency is 50Hz.
In embodiments of the present invention, the working method of described intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is as follows,
Low cruise state:
After described intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group starts, under the control of described diesel generating set change control system, described industrial diesel engine drives described threephase alternator rotation, intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is in no-load running state, when entering frequency-fixed voltage-stable device after the output of threephase alternator electric energy, frequency-fixed voltage-stable device is adjusted electric energy, the electric energy of output preset frequency, predetermined voltage, and then power delivery is to load; When after load starting, diesel generating set change control system control intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group, makes its power output follow load, provides stable electric energy to load;
High-speed cruising state:
When the load born when intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is heavier, industrial diesel engine under the effect of diesel generating set change control system, thereby improve running speed and increase the power output of industrial diesel engine.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, system of the present invention is saved diesel generating set acquisition expenses greatly; Save diesel oil; Reduce toxic emission; Improve the diesel generating set life-span; Reduce diesel generating set maintaining expense;
2, intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group power 8KW-2000KW total power section of the present invention is available;
3, the present invention has been equipped with serial ports RS485, network, and USB, the multiple communication interfaces such as GPRS, can long-rangely realize three " remote control " function;
4, voltage adopts DVR automatically to regulate, and frequency adopts fixed device frequently to regulate, and frequency adjustment and voltage-regulation are separately.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diesel generating set change control system schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is frequency-fixed voltage-stable device entire block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is frequency-fixed voltage-stable device connection diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator of the present invention group, the industrial diesel engine, threephase alternator and the frequency-fixed voltage-stable device that comprise a diesel generating set change control system and be connected with this diesel generating set change control system;
Described diesel generating set change control system is for controlling the rotating speed of described industrial diesel engine and threephase alternator; In the time that the output voltage of the threephase alternator detecting increases lower than rated value and output current, described diesel generating set change control system Control Engineering machinery is accelerated with diesel engine speed, to improve the power output of industrial diesel engine; In the time that the output voltage of the threephase alternator detecting is greater than rated value and output current minimizing, described diesel generating set change control system Control Engineering machinery reduces with diesel engine speed, to reduce the power output of industrial diesel engine;
Described industrial diesel engine is used for providing rotational power;
Described threephase alternator is for converting the mechanical kinetic energy of diesel engine to electric energy;
Described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device is for the electric energy of change frequency is adjusted as the electric energy of preset frequency, and this frequency-fixed voltage-stable device adopts the working method of AC-DC-AC.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, sensor assembly, Control Engineering mechanical starter and throttle actuator with diesel engine that described diesel generating set change control system comprises a processor and is connected with this processor; Described processor is also connected with one and is used to diesel generating set change control system that the power module of electric energy is provided, and this power module is also connected with a storage battery; Described processor is S3C6410 processor.
Processor output order is to starter and the throttle actuator of industrial diesel engine, sensor assembly detects the voltage and current of threephase alternator output, in the time generator voltage being detected lower than rated value, when electric current increases, the voltage and current of this detection is input to processor signal, processor is through calculating, the numerical value of an analog quantity of output is sent to throttle actuator, increase the accelerator open degree of industrial diesel engine, industrial diesel engine now improves rapidly speed, power output increases, make the power output of industrial diesel engine meet the drive demand (peak power output of expansion diesel engine of threephase alternator, when detecting threephase alternator output current, reduces sensor assembly, voltage constant, processor calculates the electric current collecting and voltage, the value that now can send an analog quantity arrives throttle actuator, reduce industrial diesel engine accelerator open degree, industrial diesel engine is now in underloading low speed, with fuel saving.(low speed is fuel-efficient); Above-mentioned sensor assembly is exactly constantly to detect the residing load of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group, adjusts in time the power output of industrial diesel engine, thus the high-power interval of diesel engine high speed for Expansion of Engineering machinery, and low cruise is saved diesel oil.
In the present embodiment, described sensor assembly comprises for detection of the three-phase voltage detecting sensor of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group output voltage, for detection of the three-phase current detection transducer of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group output current, for detection of the engine oil pressure pickup of diesel engine oil pressure, for detection of the cooling-water temperature sensor of water temperature in diesel engine with for detection of the speed probe of industrial diesel engine and threephase alternator rotating speed.
In the present embodiment, described industrial diesel engine is operated in 510RPM---in the 2200RPM range of speeds.
In the present embodiment, described threephase alternator is 4 grades of threephase alternator groups, is operated in 510RPM---between 2200RPM;
In the present embodiment, described threephase alternator is at 510RPM---and 2200RPM range of speeds inner terminal voltage all remains on rated voltage 400V, and in this velocity interval, to export electric energy frequency be power frequency 17Hz-100Hz.
As shown in Figure 3-4, in the present embodiment, described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device comprises that an intelligent control unit and provides the power subsystem of electric energy for whole frequency-fixed voltage-stable device; Described intelligent control unit is connected with detecting signal unit, rectification filtering unit, inversion voltage regulation unit, communication unit and demonstration operating unit.
In the present embodiment, described detecting signal unit is for detection of parameters in frequency-fixed voltage-stable device; Described detecting signal unit is also for detection of air themperature and relative humidity; Described rectification filtering unit is for the electric energy of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is carried out to rectification, filtering, and then the direct current energy of stable output is to inversion voltage regulation unit; The AC energy that described inversion voltage regulation unit is preset frequency for the direct current energy inversion that rectification filtering unit is exported; Parameters in the system that described intelligent control unit gathers according to described detecting signal unit, controls described rectification filtering unit and inversion voltage regulation unit, and realizes owing overvoltage, owing overfrequency and overload protection of system; Parameters in the system that described communication unit gathers described detecting signal unit, is transferred to described demonstration operating unit and carries out.
In the present embodiment, described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device normally work input electric energy frequency range be 1Hz-200Hz, specified output frequency is 50Hz.
In the present embodiment, the working method of described intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is as follows,
Low cruise state:
After described intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group starts, under the control of described diesel generating set change control system, described industrial diesel engine drives described threephase alternator rotation, intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is in no-load running state, when entering frequency-fixed voltage-stable device after the output of threephase alternator electric energy, frequency-fixed voltage-stable device is adjusted electric energy, the electric energy of output preset frequency, predetermined voltage, and then power delivery is to load; When after load starting, diesel generating set change control system control intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group, makes its power output follow load, provides stable electric energy to load;
High-speed cruising state:
When the load born when intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is heavier, industrial diesel engine under the effect of diesel generating set change control system, thereby improve running speed and increase the power output of industrial diesel engine.
The present invention (1) makes diesel engine work in high speed (being greater than 1500RPM) by variable-speed operation mode, fully excavate the performance of Diesel engine: former diesel generating set is all constant speed diesel generating set, keep generating set frequency stabilization at 50Hz, now diesel engine speed must be controlled at 1500RPM, but our normally used diesel engine speed is between 500-2200RPM, and according to horse-power formula P=9550*N*T, the power of diesel engine equals 9550 and is multiplied by rotating speed (N) and is multiplied by button square (T), the output function having at the diesel engine of constant speed operation like this also has 15%-25% not bring into play.Give full play to the power of diesel engine by variable-speed operation mode, in the application that drives threephase alternator, can export more power with a diesel engine.
(2) under generating set no-load running state, make diesel generating set low cruise, thereby unloaded in the situation that, reduce fuel consume.
(3) by frequency-fixed voltage-stable device, directly former diesel engine speed and output frequency relation are disconnected to (engine and generator coaxle, generator speed is identical with diesel engine speed, 60f=PN, f is the frequency of generator output electric energy, P is 1/2 of generator magnetic pole logarithm, N is generator speed, if the P=2 of 4 grades for generator, rotating speed is 1500 to turn f=PN/60=(2*1500)/60=50Hz), by determining frequency device, the frequency setting changing is become to stable 50Hz frequency output, no matter rotary speed of diesel engine is how many, remain that it is 50Hz that generator is finally exported the frequency of electric energy.Thereby make the rotating speed of diesel engine not affect the frequency of final output, make the final output frequency of generator keep stable, be stabilized in 50Hz.
(4) intellectuality: generating set power-supply device is set up and communicated by letter with load equipment by CAN bus, becomes intelligent electrical power trans mission/distribution system.
Be more than preferred embodiment of the present invention, all changes of doing according to technical solution of the present invention, when the function producing does not exceed the scope of technical solution of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group, is characterized in that: the industrial diesel engine, threephase alternator and the frequency-fixed voltage-stable device that comprise a diesel generating set change control system and be connected with this diesel generating set change control system;
Described diesel generating set change control system is for controlling the rotating speed of described industrial diesel engine and threephase alternator; In the time that the output voltage of the threephase alternator detecting increases lower than rated value and output current, described diesel generating set change control system Control Engineering machinery is accelerated with diesel engine speed, to improve the power output of industrial diesel engine; In the time that the output voltage of the threephase alternator detecting is greater than rated value and output current minimizing, described diesel generating set change control system Control Engineering machinery reduces with diesel engine speed, to reduce the power output of industrial diesel engine;
Described industrial diesel engine is used for providing rotational power;
Described threephase alternator is for converting the mechanical kinetic energy of diesel engine to electric energy;
Described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device is for the electric energy of change frequency is adjusted as the electric energy of preset frequency, and this frequency-fixed voltage-stable device adopts the working method of AC-DC-AC.
2. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sensor assembly, Control Engineering mechanical starter and throttle actuator with diesel engine that described diesel generating set change control system comprises a processor and is connected with this processor; Described processor is also connected with one and is used to diesel generating set change control system that the power module of electric energy is provided, and this power module is also connected with a storage battery; Described processor is S3C6410 processor.
3. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sensor assembly comprises for detection of the three-phase voltage detecting sensor of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group output voltage, for detection of the three-phase current detection transducer of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group output current, for detection of the engine oil pressure pickup of diesel engine oil pressure, for detection of the cooling-water temperature sensor of water temperature in diesel engine with for detection of the speed probe of industrial diesel engine and threephase alternator rotating speed.
4. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described industrial diesel engine is operated in 510RPM---in the 2200RPM range of speeds.
5. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described threephase alternator is 4 grades of threephase alternator groups, is operated in 510RPM---between 2200RPM.
6. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described threephase alternator is at 510RPM---2200RPM range of speeds inner terminal voltage all remains on rated voltage 400V, and in this velocity interval, to export electric energy frequency be power frequency 17Hz-100Hz.
7. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device comprises that an intelligent control unit and provides the power subsystem of electric energy for whole frequency-fixed voltage-stable device; Described intelligent control unit is connected with detecting signal unit, rectification filtering unit, inversion voltage regulation unit, communication unit and demonstration operating unit.
8. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described detecting signal unit is for detection of parameters in frequency-fixed voltage-stable device; Described detecting signal unit is also for detection of air themperature and relative humidity; Described rectification filtering unit is for the electric energy of intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is carried out to rectification, filtering, and then the direct current energy of stable output is to inversion voltage regulation unit; The AC energy that described inversion voltage regulation unit is preset frequency for the direct current energy inversion that rectification filtering unit is exported; Parameters in the system that described intelligent control unit gathers according to described detecting signal unit, controls described rectification filtering unit and inversion voltage regulation unit, and realizes owing overvoltage, owing overfrequency and overload protection of system; Parameters in the system that described communication unit gathers described detecting signal unit, is transferred to described demonstration operating unit and carries out.
9. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described frequency-fixed voltage-stable device normally work input electric energy frequency range be 1Hz-200Hz, specified output frequency is 50Hz.
10. intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the working method of described intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is as follows,
Low cruise state:
After described intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group starts, under the control of described diesel generating set change control system, described industrial diesel engine drives described threephase alternator rotation, intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is in no-load running state, when entering frequency-fixed voltage-stable device after the output of threephase alternator electric energy, frequency-fixed voltage-stable device is adjusted electric energy, the electric energy of output preset frequency, predetermined voltage, and then power delivery is to load; When after load starting, diesel generating set change control system control intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group, makes its power output follow load, provides stable electric energy to load;
High-speed cruising state:
When the load born when intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group is heavier, industrial diesel engine under the effect of diesel generating set change control system, thereby improve running speed and increase the power output of industrial diesel engine.
CN201410187761.2A 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Intelligent AC speed changing diesel generator group Active CN103956948B (en)

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