A kind of low pressure draw-out type drawer combination type propulsion interlocking mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of power systems is and in particular to a kind of low pressure draw-out type drawer advances interlocking with combination type
Mechanism.
Background technology
Low voltage draw-out switchgear is at home and abroad widely used, but the propulsion interlocking mechanism species of drawer function unit is numerous
Many, the gck plate formula mechanism of opening door operation reduces degree of protection;Big interlocking with door operation, little interlocking mechanism are machinery two
Station, electric three stations;Testing position, operating position can not independently indicate simultaneously;Formula is grasped with non-electrical by electric behaviour's formula propulsion behaviour mechanism
Propulsive mechanism can not general be installed, and affects electrical safety and comfort.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reasonable in design, realizing drawer
Functional unit is from three location positioning, display and the locking separating, testing, connect;Test, link position auxiliary contact can be only simultaneously
Vertical control;Electric behaviour's formula propulsive mechanism advances connection with non-electrical Cao Shi mechanism basic structure identical low pressure draw-out type drawer with combination type
Latch mechanism.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of low pressure draw-out type drawer combination type pushes away
Enter interlocking mechanism, including operation interlocking mechanism, operation latch-up structure unit, electric operating auxiliary contact construction unit, position control
Auxiliary contact construction unit processed, three position display construction units, rotation push structure unit, rotation propulsion interlock unit,
Described operation latch-up structure unit includes push pedal, ratchet, ratchet rotary shaft, latch-up structure fixed seat, three location positioning show and lead
Corbel back slab, ratchet limiting plate and the first spring, second spring and the 3rd spring, described push pedal is provided with interlocking hole, push pedal end
Plate, ratchet spigot surface, electricity behaviour's support fixing hole, the first spring, positive stop end and blocking lever fixing hole;Described operation interlocking mechanism bag
Include support, interlocking locking bar, connecting rod, interlocking behaviour's plate, interlocking plate and square bar fixed seat, interlocking locking bar is provided with spacing hole, interlocking
Locking bar first dead bolt, interlocking locking bar second dead bolt, described interlocking hole is available for interlocking locking bar first dead bolt and passes through;Set on described ratchet
There are hole, ratchet post, the first keyed end, the second keyed end, hole is mated with ratchet rotary shaft, ratchet can revolve around ratchet rotary shaft
Turn, ratchet spigot surface is mated with ratchet post, and ratchet post makees tangential motion with ratchet spigot surface;Described electric operating auxiliary contact knot
Structure unit includes electricity behaviour's support, auxiliary switch;Described position control auxiliary contact construction unit include position control auxiliary switch,
Be arranged on draw operations bar on position control auxiliary switch and auxiliary contact first pulling face, auxiliary contact second pulling face and
Auxiliary contact the 3rd pulling face;Described three position display construction units include three position towing plates, tooth bar, gear, three positions calmly
Position display pulling face;Described rotation push structure unit includes rotating wheel, rotating wheel guide plate;Described rotation propulsion interlock list
Unit includes interlock plate, shakes hole, blocking lever;Described three location positioning display towing plates be provided with testing position first lock face, second
Lock face and link position the 3rd lock face, auxiliary contact first pulling face, auxiliary contact second pulling face, ratchet limiting plate
One pulling face, ratchet limiting plate second pulling face and three location positioning display pulling face;Wherein three location positioning display pulling faces
Including link position pulling face, testing position pulling face, First Transition face, the second transition face;Link position lock face, auxiliary connect
Point three position the first pulling faces, link position pulling face, ratchet limiting plate pulling face are couplings, the second keyed end and test position
Put the first lock face coupling, the first keyed end is mated with testing position first lock face, link position the 3rd lock face.
The present invention is further arranged to: described ratchet limiting plate is provided with ratchet limiting plate positive stop end, spacing shake-up end, spine
Pawl limiting plate positive stop end and ratchet limiting plate first pulling face, the cooperation of ratchet limiting plate second pulling face, ratchet limiting plate first
Pulling face, ratchet limiting plate second pulling face touch spacing shake-up end, thus draw ratchet limiting plate rotating, ratchet post is with ratchet
Rotate, ratchet limiting plate positive stop end rotates with ratchet limiting plate, but its track is different and has intersecting, ratchet limiting plate positive stop end can
Prop up ratchet post and so that ratchet can not be fallen.
The present invention is further arranged to: in the presence of the first spring, the first keyed end is in test position to described ratchet
When putting lock face, link position lock face, drawer is controlled not to be drawn out, the second keyed end is in testing position first and locks simultaneously
Control drawer not to be pushed into during face, only promote push pedal, ratchet spigot surface controls ratchet post to rotate ratchet post, makes the second keyed end
With the first keyed end disengaging configuration lock face, drawer is just operable, realizes lock function.
The present invention is further arranged to: described support is provided with push pedal spacing hole, interlocking plate spacing hole, support first limit
Position hole, support second spacing hole, support the 3rd spacing hole, interlocking locking bar spacing hole, push pedal spacing hole can pass through push pedal, and interlocking is inserted
Plate is placed in interlocking in plate spacing hole, and interlocking behaviour's plate is provided with interlocking behaviour's plate first spacing hole and interlocking behaviour's plate second is spacing
Hole, interlocking behaviour's plate is coordinated with square bar fixed seat because of interlocking behaviour's plate second spacing hole, and behaviour's plate of interlocking makees Concentric rotation around support,
Interlocking behaviour's plate is passed through connecting rod and is connected with interlocking locking bar, and one end of connecting rod is in interlocking behaviour's plate first spacing hole and support second spacing hole
Middle motion, the other end moves with support the 3rd spacing hole and interlocking behaviour's plate second spacing hole, and interlocking behaviour's plate rotarily drives connecting rod
Move up and down, drive interlocking locking bar to rotate for the center of circle with spacing hole, interlocking locking bar first dead bolt just can pass in and out interlocking hole, connection simultaneously
Interlocking is realized in lock locking bar and push pedal, and interlocking locking bar second dead bolt drives plate to move up and down by plate spacing hole, and plate is upper and lower
Drawer lock and solution locking are realized in motion.
The present invention is further arranged to: described electricity behaviour's support is securable in push pedal by electricity behaviour's support fixing hole, pushes away
Plate motion grasps, with galvanic electricity, the contact that support presses auxiliary switch.
The present invention is further arranged to: auxiliary contact first pulling face, auxiliary contact second pulling face, auxiliary contact
Three pulling faces are highly different, and draw operations bar passes through in auxiliary contact first pulling face, auxiliary contact second pulling face and auxiliary
Move on contact the 3rd pulling face, elevating movement made by draw operations bar, when draw operations bar is on auxiliary contact first pulling face
Touch link position auxiliary switch, when draw operations bar is on auxiliary contact second pulling face, can successively touch link position simultaneously
Auxiliary switch, testing position auxiliary switch, do not touch location aided rebroadcast switch when on auxiliary contact the 3rd pulling face.
The present invention is further arranged to: three position towing plates are provided with the first trussed shore, the second trussed shore and towing plate limit
Position hole, towing plate spacing hole limits three position towing plate rotations, and the first trussed shore and three location positioning show that pulling face matches,
Towing pad traction rack moves, and tooth bar motion drives pinion rotation, and gear is provided with indicateing arm, and indicateing arm points to position display plate
On tick lables.
The present invention is further arranged to: rotating wheel, rotating wheel guide plate in rotation push structure unit, and rotating wheel is provided with
Multiple helicoids, rotating wheel guide plate is provided with multiple guiding curved surfaces, and guiding curved surface is mated with helicoid, and rotating wheel guide plate is fixed on
On dust panel, rotating wheel is fixed on drawer, and rotating wheel rotation can drive drawer to move.
The present invention is further arranged to: the blocking lever in rotation propulsion interlock unit is placed in push pedal, and push pedal is transported
The dynamic interlocking behaviour's plate being touched by blocking lever in rotation propulsion interlock unit is rotated, and interlocking behaviour's plate rotates drive interlock plate and beats
Open and shake hole, shaking hole is to shake the passage entering rotation push structure unit into instrument, thus realizing operating latch-up structure unit and rotation
Turn the interlocking of push structure unit.
The invention has the advantage that compared with prior art, present configuration setting rationally, realize drawer function unit from point
From, test, three location positioning connecting, display and locking;Test, link position auxiliary contact can independent control simultaneously;Electricity behaviour
Formula propulsive mechanism is identical with non-electrical Cao Shi mechanism basic structure.Operation latch-up structure unit can by drawer lock in three positions, and
When controlling drawer to be in a certain position in three positions, this position will not be departed from because the effect of non-external force is lower;Electric operating auxiliary connects
The point construction unit action control of electronic operating drawer;Position control auxiliary contact construction unit is used for drawer in three positions
The signal of telecommunication controls, and can independently control work, testing position;It is right under special state that rotation push structure unit possesses
Drawer power-assisted propulsion functions;Three position display construction units are that three location status in drawer progradation are shown in drawer panel
On;Rotation propulsion interlock unit is that with rotation propulsion interlock unit, operation latch-up structure unit is realized interlocking, prevents
Only grasp by mistake.
With reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention operation interlocking mechanism;
Fig. 3 operates latch-up structure cellular construction schematic diagram for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention push pedal;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention ratchet;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention ratchet limiting plate;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention electric operating auxiliary contact construction unit free state;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention position control auxiliary contact construction unit;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three position display construction unit;
Figure 10 rotates the structural representation of push structure unit for the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention rotating wheel;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention rotating wheel guide plate;
Figure 13 rotates the structural representation one of propulsion interlock unit for the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 rotates the structural representation two of propulsion interlock unit for the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional schematic of a-a in Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention support;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention interlocking locking bar;
Figure 18 interlocks for the embodiment of the present invention and grasps the structural representation of plate;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention interlocking plate;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention square bar fixed seat;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention electric operating auxiliary contact construction unit triggering state;
Figure 22 is the scheme of installation of embodiment of the present invention combination type propulsion interlocking mechanism and drawer.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 22, a kind of low pressure draw-out type drawer combination type propulsion interlocking mechanism disclosed by the invention, including
Operation interlocking mechanism 1, operation latch-up structure unit 2, electric operating auxiliary contact construction unit 3, position control auxiliary contact knot
Structure unit 4, three position display construction units 5, rotation push structure unit 6, rotation propulsion interlock unit 7, described operation
Latch-up structure unit 2 includes push pedal 22, ratchet 23, ratchet rotary shaft 24, latch-up structure fixed seat 25, three location positioning show and lead
Corbel back slab 26, ratchet limiting plate 27 and the first spring 21, second spring 28 and the 3rd spring 29, described push pedal 22 is provided with connection
Lockhole 22-1, push pedal end plate 22-2, ratchet spigot surface 22-3, electricity behaviour support fixing hole 22-4, the first spring 21, positive stop end 22-5
And blocking lever fixing hole 22-6;Described operation interlocking mechanism 1 include support 11, interlocking locking bar 12, connecting rod 13, interlocking behaviour plate 14,
Interlocking plate 15 and square bar fixed seat 16, interlocking locking bar 12 is provided with spacing hole 12-3, interlocking locking bar the first dead bolt 12-1, interlocking
Locking bar the second dead bolt 12-2, described interlocking hole 22-1 are available for interlocking locking bar the first dead bolt 12-1 to be passed through;Described ratchet 23 is provided with
Hole 23-1, ratchet post 23-2, the first keyed end 23-4, the second keyed end 23-3, hole 23-1 is mated with ratchet rotary shaft 24, ratchet
23 can rotate around ratchet rotary shaft 24, and ratchet spigot surface 22-3 is mated with ratchet post 23-2, and ratchet post 23-2 guides with ratchet
Face 22-3 makees tangential motion;Described electric operating auxiliary contact construction unit 3 includes: electricity behaviour's support 31, auxiliary switch 32;Described
Position control auxiliary contact construction unit 4 includes position control auxiliary switch 41, is arranged on position control auxiliary switch 41
Draw operations bar 42, and auxiliary contact the first pulling face 26-4, auxiliary contact the second pulling face 26-5 and auxiliary contact the 3rd lead
Draw face 26-6;Described three position display construction units 5 include three position towing plates 51, tooth bar 52, gear 53, three location positioning show
Show pulling face 26-7;Described rotation push structure unit 6 includes rotating wheel 61, rotating wheel guide plate 62;Described rotation propulsion interlocking
Construction unit 7 includes interlock plate 71, shakes hole 72, blocking lever 73;Described three location positioning display towing plates 26 are provided with testing position
First lock face 26-2, the second lock face 26-3 and link position the 3rd lock face 26-1, auxiliary contact the first pulling face 26-4,
Auxiliary contact the second pulling face 26-5, ratchet limiting plate the first pulling face 26-6a, ratchet limiting plate the second pulling face 26-6b and
Three location positioning display pulling face 26-7;Wherein three location positioning display pulling face 26-7 include link position pulling face 26-7a,
Testing position pulling face 26-7c, First Transition face 26-7b, the second transition face 26-7d;Link position lock face 26-1, auxiliary connect
Point three position the first pulling face 26-4, link position pulling face 26-7a, ratchet limiting plate pulling face 26-6b are couplings, second
Keyed end 23-3 is mated with testing position the first lock face 26-2, the first keyed end 23-4 and testing position the first lock face 26-
3rd, link position the 3rd lock face 26-1 coupling.
Described ratchet limiting plate 27 is provided with ratchet limiting plate positive stop end 27-1, spacing shake-up end 27-2, ratchet limiting plate
Positive stop end 27-1 is coordinated with ratchet limiting plate the first pulling face 26-6a, ratchet limiting plate the second pulling face 26-6b, and ratchet is spacing
Plate the first pulling face 26-6a, ratchet limiting plate the second pulling face 26-6b touch spacing shake-up end 27-2, thus drawing ratchet limit
Position plate 27 rotates, and ratchet post 23-2 rotates with ratchet 23, ratchet limiting plate positive stop end 27-1 rotates with ratchet limiting plate 27, but its
Track is different and has intersecting, and ratchet limiting plate positive stop end 27-1 can prop up ratchet post 23-2 and so that ratchet 23 can not be fallen.
Described ratchet 23 in the presence of the first spring 21, the first keyed end 23-4 be in testing position lock face 26-3,
During link position lock face 26-1, drawer is controlled not to be drawn out, the second keyed end 23-3 is in testing position first and locks simultaneously
Control drawer not to be pushed into during the 26-2 of face, only promote push pedal 22, ratchet spigot surface 22-3 controls ratchet post 23-2 to rotate ratchet
Post 23, makes the second keyed end 23-3 and the first keyed end 23-4 disengaging configuration lock face, and drawer is just operable, realizes locking work(
Energy.
Described support 11 is provided with push pedal spacing hole 11-1, interlocking plate spacing hole 11-2, support the first spacing hole 11-3, props up
Frame the second spacing hole 11-5a, support the 3rd spacing hole 11-5b, interlocking locking bar spacing hole 11-4, push pedal spacing hole 11-1 can pass through
Push pedal 22, interlocking plate 15 is placed in interlocking in plate spacing hole 11-2, and it is spacing that interlocking behaviour's plate 14 is provided with interlocking behaviour's plate first
Hole 14-1 and interlocking behaviour plate the second spacing hole 14-2, interlocking behaviour's plate 14 is because of interlocking behaviour plate the second spacing hole 14-2 and square bar fixed seat
16 cooperations, and behaviour's plate 14 of interlocking makees Concentric rotation around with support 11-3, and interlocking behaviour's plate 14 passes through connecting rod 13 and interlocking locking bar 12
Be connected, move in interlocking behaviour plate the first spacing hole 14-1 and support the second spacing hole 11-5a in one end of connecting rod 13, the other end with
Move in support the 3rd spacing hole 11-5b and interlocking behaviour plate the second spacing hole 14-2, interlocking behaviour's plate 14 rotarily drives on connecting rod 13
Lower motion, drives interlocking locking bar 12 to rotate with spacing hole 12-3 for the center of circle, interlocking locking bar the first dead bolt 12-1 just can pass in and out simultaneously
Interlocking hole 22-1, interlocking is realized in interlocking locking bar 12 and push pedal 22, and interlocking locking bar the second dead bolt 12-2 passes through plate spacing hole 15-1
Plate 15 is driven to move up and down, plate 15 moves up and down and realizes drawer lock and solution locking.
Described electricity behaviour's support 31 is securable in push pedal 22 by electricity behaviour support fixing hole 22-4, push pedal 22 motion band galvanic electricity
Behaviour's support 31 presses the contact 32-1 of auxiliary switch 32.Auxiliary contact the first pulling face 26-4, auxiliary contact the second pulling face 26-
5th, auxiliary contact the 3rd pulling face 26-6 is highly different, and draw operations bar 42 passes through in auxiliary contact the first pulling face 26-4, auxiliary
Move on adjuvant grafting point the second pulling face 26-5 and auxiliary contact the 3rd pulling face 26-6, draw operations bar 42 is made elevating movement, led
Draw action bars 42 on auxiliary contact the first pulling face 26-4 when touch link position auxiliary switch, simultaneously draw operations bar 42 exist
Link position auxiliary switch and testing position auxiliary switch can successively be touched, auxiliary connects when on auxiliary contact the second pulling face 26-5
Location aided rebroadcast switch is not touched when on point the 3rd pulling face 26-6.
Three position towing plates 51 are provided with the first trussed shore 51-1, the second trussed shore 51-2 and towing plate spacing hole 51-3, lead
Corbel back slab spacing hole 51-3 limits three position towing plates 51 and rotates, the first trussed shore 51-1 and three location positioning display pulling face 26-7
Match, towing pad 51-2 traction rack 52 moves, tooth bar 52 motion band moving gear 53 rotates, and gear 53 is provided with indicateing arm
53-1, indicateing arm 53-1 point to the tick lables on position display plate.
Rotating wheel 61, rotating wheel guide plate 62 in rotation push structure unit 6, rotating wheel 61 is provided with multiple helicoid 61-
1, rotating wheel guide plate 62 is provided with multiple guiding curved surface 62-1, and guiding curved surface 62-1 is mated with helicoid 61-1, rotating wheel guide plate
62 are fixed on dust panel, and rotating wheel 61 is fixed on drawer, and rotating wheel 61 rotation can drive drawer to move.
Blocking lever 73 in rotation propulsion interlock unit 7 is placed in push pedal 22, and blocking lever 73 is passed through in push pedal 22 motion
Touch the behaviour's plate 74 of the interlocking in rotation propulsion interlock unit (7) to rotate, rotation interlocking behaviour's plate 74 rotates and drives interlock plate 71
Open and shake hole 72, shaking hole 72 is to shake the passage entering rotation push structure unit 6 into instrument, thus realizing operating latch-up structure list
Unit 2 and the interlocking rotating push structure unit 6.
Compounding practice interlocking mechanism of the present invention just can achieve the mechanical interlocking of propulsive mechanism and switching manipulation;Cooperation rotation pushes away
Enter construction unit, rotation propulsion interlock unit just can achieve drawer function unit steadily shake into;Cancel operation interlocking mechanism,
Non-electrical behaviour's formula propulsive mechanism just can be changed into electric behaviour's formula propulsive mechanism by cooperation electric operating auxiliary contact construction unit.
Described operation latch-up structure unit include push pedal, ratchet, three location positioning display towing plates, ratchet rotary shaft,
And latch-up structure fixed seat, spring.Push pedal, ratchet, three location positioning display towing plates, ratchet rotary shaft, spring be arranged on
In latch-up structure fixed seat, latch-up structure fixed seat is fixed on drawer-bottom board, and three location positioning display towing plate peaces are fixed on
On dust panel.Push pedal can be promoted by artificial pressing, and push pedal controls ratchet to rotate around ratchet rotary shaft, and spring controls ratchet and three
Location positioning display towing plate effectively positions, locks, and controls push pedal to reset simultaneously.
Operation interlocking mechanism interlocking on by interlock locking bar with operation latch-up structure unit interlocking, simultaneously plate drawer with every
The interlocking of plate, prevents from grasping by mistake.Position control auxiliary contact construction unit assists with the movement of drawer function unit, position control
The action bars of contact point structure unit shows that in three location positioning under the traction of auxiliary contact pulling face of towing plate, auxiliary contact can
Independently touched.
The trussed shore of three position display construction units passes through the draw that three location positioning show pulling face, controls tooth
Bar, gear synchronous motion, with the rotation of gear, the indicateing arm on gear points to has tick lables on position display plate, thus
Reach the effect of position display.Rotation push structure unit, rotation propulsion interlock unit are propulsion drawer function unit jointly
There is provided bigger power it is ensured that overweight drawer function unit steadily advances.Blocking lever in rotation propulsion interlock unit is with pushing away
Plate moves, and controls interlock plate to open and close and shakes hole, prevents from grasping by mistake.
During practical application, the present embodiment low pressure draw-out type drawer following institute of combination type propulsion interlocking mechanism concrete operations
Show:
When drawer function unit is in "on" position,
Operation interlocking mechanism 1 is in the lock state, and interlocking locking bar the first dead bolt 12-1 is placed in the interlocking hole 22-1 of push pedal 22
In, stop operation push pedal 22, interlocking plate 15 runs through base plate and dividing plate, because dividing plate is integrally fixed on cabinet body frame, now joins
Lock plate 15 has just locked drawer function unit and has been moved out of.
Operation latch-up structure unit 2 is in link position lock-out state, in the presence of the first spring 21, the first keyed end
23-4 and link position the 3rd lock face 26-1 locks, and stops drawer function unit from being disconnected position;
Position control auxiliary contact construction unit 4 is in link position instruction state, and three position display construction units 5 are in
Link position dispaly state.If any rotation push structure unit 6, rotation propulsion interlock unit 7, then rotate push structure list
Unit 6 is in precession state, and rotation propulsion interlock unit 7 is in Interlock Status.
When drawer function unit is in gate-dividing state, operation interlocking mechanism is in the state interlocking locking bar first that unlocks
Dead bolt 12-1 departs from the interlocking hole 22-1 of push pedal 22, and interlocking plate 15 departs from dividing plate.
Pressing button promotes push pedal end plate 22-2, and ratchet spigot surface 22-3 promotes ratchet post 23-2 motion, forces spine simultaneously
Pawl 23 rotates, and makes the first keyed end 23-4 be disconnected position the 3rd lock face 26-1.Now just can pull out drawer function list
Unit, or rotation propulsion interlock unit 7 shake hole 72 because blocking lever 74 makes interlock plate 71 leave, using default shake instrument
The rotating wheel 61 of rotation rotation push structure unit 6, drawer function unit is shaken out.
When drawer function unit is in testing position lock-out state, operation latch-up structure unit 2 is in link position lock
Determine state, position control auxiliary contact construction unit 4 is in testing position instruction state, three position display construction units 5 are in
Testing position dispaly state, position control auxiliary contact construction unit 4 is in testing position instruction state.
The specific descriptions to the present invention for the above-described embodiment, are served only for the present invention being further described it is impossible to be interpreted as
Limiting the scope of the present invention, it is non-that the technician of this area makes some according to the content of foregoing invention to the present invention
The improvement of essence and adjustment each fall within protection scope of the present invention.