CN103956563A - Wild animal tracker antenna and installation method - Google Patents
Wild animal tracker antenna and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103956563A CN103956563A CN201410174978.XA CN201410174978A CN103956563A CN 103956563 A CN103956563 A CN 103956563A CN 201410174978 A CN201410174978 A CN 201410174978A CN 103956563 A CN103956563 A CN 103956563A
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Abstract
The invention provides a wild animal tracker antenna and an installation method. A single titanium-nickel super-elastic alloy wire serves as a feeder of the antenna, the antenna is installed outside, the length of the antenna depends on communication frequency, the antenna is welded to a bonding pad of the antenna, an outlet of the antenna is wrapped with a protective tube extending out of a shell of a tracker, two layers of plastic sleeves are additionally arranged at the outlet, the inclination angle between the antenna and the horizontal face is 20 degrees, one section of the antenna is hidden in the shell of the tracker, the other section of the antenna is exposed outside a wild animal, the outside of the shell of the antenna is additionally provided with three layers of thermal shrinkage sleeves for protecting the antenna, and a glue tank is designed in the wall of the shell of the tracker for the antenna and is filled with silica gel. According to the wild animal tracker antenna and the installation method, the strength of signals received by the antenna can be improved, the anti-abrasion capacity of the antenna is improved, the antenna can be protected against being broken and the antenna has good waterproof performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to miniature electronic communication equipment technical field; be specifically related to a kind of wild animal tracker antenna and installation method thereof; comprise aerial signal intensity, day wire bonding, antenna protection, antenna water-proofing treatment etc.; be widely used in the event trace of research wild animal; seasonal migrating; life habit, distribution situation etc.
Background technology
The mankind are from ancient times existing to the research of wild animal, even can say that the mankind's progress and development have benefited from learning to the Nature to a great extent, and the various biologies in the Nature are learnt.The extensive use of bionics techniques is just enough to illustrate this point in daily life.In the middle of the natural evolution of millions of years, not only reform of nature but also its degree approach perfect plant and animal completely.Antenna is seen everywhere, and it is closely related with our daily life.For example, the broadcast receiver of listening to radio broadcasting needs antenna, and television set needs antenna, and mobile phone also needs antenna.At some buildings, automobile, steamer, aircraft is first-class can see various forms of antennas.The innovation of wild animal tracker antenna, is also conducive to deepen the further research to wild animal.
The U.S. is the main cradle of wild animal radiotracking technology, and wild animal radiotracking equipment and technology have obtained significant progress in today of the development of having experienced nearly 40 years and variation.Be mainly manifested in: the radiotracking equipment of wild animal constantly updating, range of application constantly expands, precision improves constantly, application technology is also constantly advancing.In the past few years, mobile communication technology has been brought revolutionary variation for following the trail of wild animal.Africa approximately has the land wild animals such as 200 bull elephants and zebra to install this type of tracker, and technique is used for following the trail of marine organisms, is first in fact.It is long to live in the time that the dark-coloured speckle dolphin of Cape Town littoral sea stops across the sea, than tracker easier to mount and reception signal, use SIM cards of mobile phones can receive the signal in bank 2.5 kilometer range off sea by being located at seashore cell tower, grasp the exact position of dolphin.Like this, researcher just can follow the trail of dolphin in coastal area, and required expense uses satellite technology much lower than in the past.At present, researcher is studying this technology is being applied to the marine organisms such as whale above, helps scientists to study better halobiontic life scope and habit.
The phase late 1980s application satellite tracking technology based on Agros system has been carried out since migratory bird migrates research, and birdman has obtained the achievement that the traditional migration of birds research method of many utilizations cannot obtain.Though the method that tradition research migratory bird migrates has simple and easy to do feature as ring will method, its result depend on macrocyclic monitoring and recovering effect poor, migratory bird feels very sensitive for the variation of weather, as long as weather one changes, they just start to migrate one after another.Due to the unsteadiness of climate change, cannot understand in a short time and work out the situation of migrating of migratory bird.Therefore, protect the most urgent task of global migratory bird be clear and definite birds in breeding spot, the ecological demand of terminal, wintering ground.Understand migratory bird the time of migrating, route, migrate by way of information such as ground, not only protection migratory bird is had to important value voluntarily, also can be and prevent birds with plane collision and prevent epiphytotics propagation that scientific basis is provided simultaneously.
Wild animal radiotracking equipment is mainly comprised of two parts, i.e. radio transmission part and radio reception part.Antenna processing is one of them very crucial parts.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists; and provide a kind of wild animal tracker antenna and installation method; improve the intensity of antenna acknowledge(ment) signal; strengthen the wear-resistant ability of antenna; protection antenna is difficult for being fractureed, and has good water resistance.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of wild animal tracker antenna, adopt single titanium nickel superelastic alloy silk as the feeder line of antenna, the external installation of antenna, the length of antenna is determined by communication frequency, antenna is welded in antenna bond pad, it is coated that pillar is stretched out by tracker shell in antenna exit, and in exit additional two-layer plastic casing-pipe, antenna tilt horizontal plane angle is 20 degree, one section, antenna is hidden in tracker shell box, another section of exposed outside wild animal of antenna, the outer part of shell of antenna separately adds the heat-shrinkable T bush of three-layer protection antenna, antenna is designed with a gum box by tracker shell wall, in gum box, fill with silica gel.
In technique scheme, the length of described antenna determined by communication frequency, and the length of gsm communication antenna is 8cm, diameter 0.3mm, and CDMA1X communication antenna length is 9.1cm, diameter 0.3mm.
In technique scheme, the outer part of the shell of described antenna separately adds the heat-shrinkable T bush of three-layer protection antenna, and the heat-shrinkable T bush of innermost layer is the longest, and secondly, skin is the shortest in middle level, forms by soft to hard transitional protective layer.
An installation method for wild animal tracker antenna, adopts single titanium nickel superelastic alloy silk as feeder, the external installation of antenna, and length determined by communication frequency, antenna is welded in antenna bond pad; The procedure of processing of antenna bond pad is: the first step, weld is polished with instrument, remove surface spraying material, second step, polish 2～3 depressions by weld, the 3rd step, at polishing parcel plating copper or silver, the 4th step, is welding WU in copper facing or silver-plated part, the 5th step, is welded on antenna termination in antenna bond pad; One section, antenna is hidden in tracker shell box, another section of exposed outside wild animal of antenna, it is coated that pillar is stretched out by tracker shell in antenna exit, and in exit additional two-layer plastic casing-pipe, antenna tilt horizontal plane angle 20 degree is installed, the outer part of shell of antenna separately adds the heat-shrinkable T bush of three-layer protection antenna, heat-shrinkable T bush innermost layer is the longest, secondly, skin is the shortest in middle level, forms by soft to hard transitional protective layer; Antenna is designed with a gum box by tracker shell wall, and in gum box, fills with silica gel.
The feeder line of single titanium nickel superelastic alloy silk as antenna usingd in the present invention, its feature is that Ti-Ni alloy has shape memory function: alloy can " be remembered " shape at that time after adopting moulding by casting, no matter then, through what kind of normal temperature distortion, can recover initial shape when reaching transition temperature.Ti-Ni alloy is a kind of marmem, and marmem is the plastic deformation of self automatically to be reverted under a certain specified temp to the special alloy of original-shape.Its expansion and contraction, more than 20%, reaches 10 fatigue life
7inferior, damping characteristic is higher 10 times than common spring, and its corrosion resistance is better than best medical stainless steel at present.What therefore the present invention adopted is that this material of Ti-Ni alloy is as the antenna of this tracker.
This antenna is usingd single titanium nickel superelastic wire as feeder, the conformal of super elater has guaranteed the effect of antenna, external installation, length determined by communication frequency, when the length of gsm communication antenna is 8cm, CDMA1x communication, antenna length is 9.1cm, diameter 0.3mm left and right.The pad procedure of processing of antenna is: the first step, weld is polished with instrument, and remove surface spraying material; Second step, polish 2 ~ 3 depressions by weld; The 3rd step, at polishing parcel plating copper or silver-plated, the 4th step, adds scolding tin in copper facing or silver-plated part, finally the antenna of handling well is fixed on pad.
Processing method to antenna protection: one section, antenna is hidden in box; the antenna exit design length that stretches out is the pillar of 8mm; keep being about the inclination angle of 20 degree simultaneously; allow the exposed outside wild animal of antenna; reduce the friction that antenna contacts with wild animal fur, and at the outside plastics sebific duct that uses stack of box extended spot, reduce the wearing and tearing of port and antenna; also allow antenna be difficult for being fractureed, antenna is played a very good protection simultaneously.The outer part of shell of antenna, separately adds three layers of heat-shrinkable T bush protection antenna and can not fracture, and the heat-shrinkable T bush of innermost layer is the longest, and secondly, skin is the shortest in middle level, forms by soft to hard excessive property protective layer.
The present invention installs the treating method of water proofing property to antenna, at a gum box of shell wall design of antenna via hole, fill with silica gel in gum box, can well guarantee the water proofing property in antenna exit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is antenna Welding Structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is antenna outlet gum box structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
The single Ti-Ni alloy feeder line of 1-, 2-surface spraying material layer insulating varnish, 3-antenna bond pad, 4-copper facing or silver coating, 5-weldering WU layer, 6-gum box, 7-antenna, 8-shell.
Embodiment
A kind of wild animal tracker antenna of the present invention, is characterized in that this antenna usings single titanium nickel superelastic alloy silk as feeder, and the conformal nature of super elater and impedance operator can guarantee the stable performance that is fed to of antenna.Mounting means is external installation, and length determined by communication frequency, and when the length of gsm communication antenna is 8cm, CDMA1x communication, antenna length is 9.1cm, diameter 0.3mm left and right.
Invention is that the first step, polishes weld with instrument, remove surface spraying material to the processing method of antenna; Second step, polish 2 ~ 3 depressions by weld; The 3rd step, at polishing parcel plating copper or silver-plated, the 4th step, scolding tin in copper facing or silver-plated part, is finally fixed on the antenna of handling well on pad.
The treating method of the present invention to antenna protection.One section, antenna is hidden in box; the antenna exit design length that stretches out is the pillar of 8mm; keep being about the inclination angle of 20 degree simultaneously; allow the exposed outside wild animal of antenna; reduce the friction that antenna contacts with wild animal fur, and at the outside plastics sebific duct that uses stack of box extended spot, reduce the wearing and tearing of port and antenna; also allow antenna be difficult for being fractureed, antenna is played a very good protection simultaneously.The outer part of shell of antenna, separately adds three layers of heat-shrinkable T bush protection antenna and can not fracture, and the heat-shrinkable T bush of innermost layer is the longest, and secondly, skin is the shortest in middle level, forms by soft to hard excessive property protective layer.
The present invention installs the treating method of water proofing property to antenna, at a gum box of shell wall design of antenna via hole, fill with silica gel in gum box, can well guarantee the water proofing property in antenna exit.
Claims (4)
1. a wild animal tracker antenna, it is characterized in that, adopt single titanium nickel superelastic alloy silk as the feeder line of antenna, the external installation of antenna, the length of antenna is determined by communication frequency, antenna is welded in antenna bond pad, it is coated that pillar is stretched out by tracker shell in antenna exit, and in exit additional two-layer plastic casing-pipe, antenna tilt horizontal plane angle is 20 degree, one section, antenna is hidden in tracker shell box, another section of exposed outside wild animal of antenna, the outer part of shell of antenna separately adds the heat-shrinkable T bush of three-layer protection antenna, antenna is designed with a gum box by tracker shell wall, in gum box, fill with silica gel.
2. wild animal tracker antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described antenna determined by communication frequency, and the length of gsm communication antenna is 8cm, diameter 0.3mm, and CDMA1X communication antenna length is 9.1cm, diameter 0.3mm.
3. wild animal tracker antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer part of shell of described antenna separately adds the heat-shrinkable T bush of three-layer protection antenna; the heat-shrinkable T bush of innermost layer is the longest; secondly, skin is the shortest in middle level, forms by soft to hard transitional protective layer.
4. an installation method for wild animal tracker antenna, is characterized in that, adopts single titanium nickel superelastic alloy silk as feeder, the external installation of antenna, and length determined by communication frequency, antenna is welded in antenna bond pad; The procedure of processing of antenna bond pad is: the first step, weld is polished with instrument, remove surface spraying material, second step, polish 2～3 depressions by weld, the 3rd step, at polishing parcel plating copper or silver, the 4th step, is welding WU in copper facing or silver-plated part, the 5th step, is welded on antenna termination in antenna bond pad; One section, antenna is hidden in tracker shell box, another section of exposed outside wild animal of antenna, it is coated that pillar is stretched out by tracker shell in antenna exit, and in exit additional two-layer plastic casing-pipe, antenna tilt horizontal plane angle 20 degree is installed, the outer part of shell of antenna separately adds the heat-shrinkable T bush of three-layer protection antenna, heat-shrinkable T bush innermost layer is the longest, secondly, skin is the shortest in middle level, forms by soft to hard transitional protective layer; Antenna is crossed tracker shell wall and is designed with a gum box, and in gum box, fills with silica gel.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI692750B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-05-01 | 知洋科技股份有限公司 | Marine mammal tracking system, method and carrier thereof |
| CN112180403A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 湖南环球信士科技有限公司 | Animal tracker and packaging method thereof |
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| CN2378628Y (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-05-17 | 沈亚光 | Light cover capable of preventing light bulb from breaking |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112180403A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 湖南环球信士科技有限公司 | Animal tracker and packaging method thereof |
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| CN103956563B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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