CN103955813A - Express tracking and dispatching method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Express tracking and dispatching method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an express tracking and dispatching method based on the Internet of Things. The method comprises the steps that an express label on an express is recognized through a first intelligent terminal to obtain the corresponding label information, the label information and a dispatcher identification code are sent to a server, and the server finds whether an identification number matched with the label information exists in a database is not, wherein if yes, the corresponding express information is obtained, and whether the express is signed or not is judged, and if not, the steps continue to be carried out; the dispatcher identification code serves as a dispatching recognition code of the express information and is stored, and meanwhile the express information is sent to the first intelligent terminal; after the first intelligent terminal receives the express information, the contact information of a receiver is analyzed and obtained, and a dispatching message is sent to the receiver; after receiving the dispatching message, the receiver goes to an express fetching place to sign for the express or accredits other people to go to the express fetching place to sign for the express through the Internet of Things. According to the express tracking and dispatching method based on the Internet of Things, the express is dispatched more safely, conveniently and efficiently, the express can be tracked in time, and the express tracking and dispatching method based on the Internet of Things can be widely applied in the express industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to express delivery and follow the trail of field, particularly relate to a kind of express delivery based on Internet of Things and follow the trail of the method for sending with charge free.
Background technology
Along with social development, in our daily life, increasing to the demand of express delivery, only, from 2006 to 2012 6 years, Chinese Express Service business amount rises to 5,700,000,000 by 1,000,000,000.The average annual amplification of express delivery amount reaches 33.7%, and overall size has leapt to the 2nd, the world, and the highest day output is broken through 3,000 ten thousand.As a part important in logistics, the management of express delivery, be transported to and sign for and how more efficiently seem especially important with safety.At present, in express delivery industry, also there is following problem: 1, cannot sign for state by instant recording, generally need addressee to produce one's papers after hand-written signing for, the follow-up state input database of signing for again, efficiency is low, automaticity is low; 2,, in the time that addressee cannot arrive the pickup of pickup place on time, if authorize other people on behalf of getting express delivery, be generally to forward relevant note to authorize, but this mode security is lower; 3, inquire about at present historical record that express delivery information for example posts part etc., need to login related web site typing relevant information could inquire about, complex operation, more consuming time; 4, due to the asymmetry of information flow in current express delivery industry, plan thereby express company cannot obtain various express delivery tracked information in time comprehensively, caused the waste of many resources.Although and in express delivery industry, by bar code, express delivery is identified at present, Structure of Bar-code is single, and storage data volume is few, cannot address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical matters, the method for sending with charge free is followed the trail of in the express delivery the object of this invention is to provide based on Internet of Things.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Express delivery based on Internet of Things is followed the trail of and is sent method with charge free, comprising:
S1, by obtaining corresponding label information after the express label on the first intelligent terminal identification quick despatch, and this label information and courier's identification code are sent to server;
In S2, whois lookup database, whether there is the identification number mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain after the express delivery information that this identification number is corresponding, judge according to the state of signing in express delivery information whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, continue execution step S3;
S3, sending part identification code and storing the courier's identification code receiving as express delivery information send to the first intelligent terminal by the express mail information in express delivery information simultaneously;
S4, the first intelligent terminal receive after express mail information, resolve the contact method that obtains addressee, and then send delivery notice to addressee;
S5, addressee sign for quick despatch or sign for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice to pickup place;
Described express delivery information comprises express mail information, identification number, signs for state and sends part identification code.
Further, the express label in described step S1 is attached on quick despatch after generating by following steps:
The 3rd intelligent terminal typing express mail information by Internet of Things of S01, sender is also uploaded onto the server;
S02, server receive express mail information corresponding generation after unique identification number, generate corresponding express delivery information and store in database according to this express mail information and identification number, this identification number are returned to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously;
S03, sender are received this identification number and in the time sending quick despatch, this identification number are offered to courier by the 3rd intelligent terminal;
S04, courier send to this identification number after server by the 4th intelligent terminal, server receives this identification number and travels through all express delivery information, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, express delivery information corresponding this identification number is returned to the 4th intelligent terminal;
S05, the 4th intelligent terminal send to mark generation equipment by express delivery information after receiving express delivery information, by identifying generation equipment by this express delivery Information generation express label.
Further, in described step S5, addressee receives and signs for quick despatch to pickup place after delivery notice and sign for quick despatch, comprising:
S501, addressee receive delivery notice and arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and addressee's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the second intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S502, whois lookup database, whether store the addressee's log-on message matching with addressee's Identity Code, if having, continue execution step S503;
In S503, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S504;
S504, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the second intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
Further, in described step S5, addressee signs for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice, comprising:
S511, addressee adopt the second intelligent terminal to send the identification number of quick despatch and generation neck people's Identity Code to server, addressee's Identity Code are sent to server simultaneously;
In S512, whois lookup database, whether store the log-on message of addressee's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S513;
All express delivery information in S513, server ergodic data storehouse, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, obtain the express mail information that this identification number is corresponding and continue execution step S514;
S514, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, generation neck people's Identity Code and express mail information set up to incidence relation and stored in express mail information, otherwise finishing;
S515, generation neck people arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and generation neck people's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the 3rd intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S516, whois lookup database, whether store generation neck people's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S517;
In S517, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S518;
S518, judge that whether the addressee information of generation neck people's Identity Code association match with the express mail information that previous step is obtained, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
Further, described express label comprises Quick Response Code and RFID electronic tag.
Further, described in sign for state be 0 or 1,0 represent this quick despatch do not signed for, 1 represent this quick despatch signed for.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for sending with charge free is followed the trail of in the express delivery based on Internet of Things of the present invention, by obtaining corresponding label information after the express label on the first intelligent terminal identification quick despatch, and this label information and courier's identification code are sent to server, in whois lookup database, whether there is the identification number mating with label information, if exist, after obtaining corresponding express delivery information, judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, continue to carry out; Sending part identification code and storing courier's identification code as express delivery information sends to the first intelligent terminal by express mail information simultaneously; After the first intelligent terminal receives, resolve the contact method that obtains addressee, send delivery notice to addressee; Addressee signs for quick despatch or signs for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice to pickup place.This method by connector network carry out quick despatch information inquiry, verify and carry out quick despatch and send with charge free, make sending with charge free of quick despatch safer, convenient, efficient, can follow the trail of quick despatch in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram that the method for sending with charge free is followed the trail of in the express delivery based on Internet of Things of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of following the trail of the express delivery tracking system of the method for sending with charge free for realizing the express delivery based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of tracking of the express delivery based on Internet of Things and send method with charge free, comprising:
S1, by obtaining corresponding label information after the express label on the first intelligent terminal identification quick despatch, and this label information and courier's identification code are sent to server;
In S2, whois lookup database, whether there is the identification number mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain after the express delivery information that this identification number is corresponding, judge according to the state of signing in express delivery information whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, continue execution step S3;
S3, sending part identification code and storing the courier's identification code receiving as express delivery information send to the first intelligent terminal by the express mail information in express delivery information simultaneously;
S4, the first intelligent terminal receive after express mail information, resolve the contact method that obtains addressee, and then send delivery notice to addressee;
S5, addressee sign for quick despatch or sign for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice to pickup place;
Described express delivery information comprises express mail information, identification number, signs for state and sends part identification code.
Be further used as preferred real-time mode, the express label in described step S1 is attached on quick despatch after generating by following steps:
The 3rd intelligent terminal typing express mail information by Internet of Things of S01, sender is also uploaded onto the server;
S02, server receive express mail information corresponding generation after unique identification number, generate corresponding express delivery information and store in database according to this express mail information and identification number, this identification number are returned to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously;
S03, sender are received this identification number and in the time sending quick despatch, this identification number are offered to courier by the 3rd intelligent terminal;
S04, courier send to this identification number after server by the 4th intelligent terminal, server receives this identification number and travels through all express delivery information, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, express delivery information corresponding this identification number is returned to the 4th intelligent terminal;
S05, the 4th intelligent terminal send to mark generation equipment by express delivery information after receiving express delivery information, by identifying generation equipment by this express delivery Information generation express label.
Be further used as preferred real-time mode, in described step S5, addressee receives and signs for quick despatch to pickup place after delivery notice and sign for quick despatch, comprising:
S501, addressee receive delivery notice and arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and addressee's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the second intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S502, whois lookup database, whether store the addressee's log-on message matching with addressee's Identity Code, if having, continue execution step S503;
In S503, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S504;
S504, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the second intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
Be further used as preferred real-time mode, in described step S5, addressee signs for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice, comprising:
S511, addressee adopt the second intelligent terminal to send the identification number of quick despatch and generation neck people's Identity Code to server, addressee's Identity Code are sent to server simultaneously;
In S512, whois lookup database, whether store the log-on message of addressee's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S513;
All express delivery information in S513, server ergodic data storehouse, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, obtain the express mail information that this identification number is corresponding and continue execution step S514;
S514, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, generation neck people's Identity Code and express mail information set up to incidence relation and stored in express mail information, otherwise finishing;
S515, generation neck people arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and generation neck people's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the 3rd intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S516, whois lookup database, whether store generation neck people's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S517;
In S517, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S518;
S518, judge that whether the addressee information of generation neck people's Identity Code association match with the express mail information that previous step is obtained, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
Be further used as preferred real-time mode, described express label comprises Quick Response Code and RFID electronic tag.
Be further used as preferred real-time mode, described in sign for state be 0 or 1,0 represent this quick despatch do not signed for, 1 represent this quick despatch signed for.
Fig. 2 is the express delivery tracking system of following the trail of the method for sending with charge free for realizing the express delivery based on Internet of Things of the present invention, the database that comprises server and be connected with server, server is wirelessly connected with the first intelligent terminal, the second intelligent terminal, the 3rd intelligent terminal and the 4th intelligent terminal, and the mark that the second intelligent terminal is connected with for generating express label generates equipment.The first intelligent terminal is for carrying out the various operations such as typing express mail information for sender, the second intelligent terminal is the intelligent terminal that courier uses, the 3rd intelligent terminal is the intelligent terminal that addressee uses, and the 4th intelligent terminal is the intelligent terminal that the procurator that authorizes of addressee uses.The 3rd intelligent terminal and the 4th intelligent terminal all can be for reading express label.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment mono-
Express delivery based on Internet of Things is followed the trail of and is sent a method with charge free, comprising:
S1, by obtaining corresponding label information after the express label on the first intelligent terminal identification quick despatch, and this label information and courier's identification code are sent to server;
In S2, whois lookup database, whether there is the identification number mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain after the express delivery information that this identification number is corresponding, judge according to the state of signing in express delivery information whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, continue execution step S3;
S3, sending part identification code and storing the courier's identification code receiving as express delivery information send to the first intelligent terminal by the express mail information in express delivery information simultaneously;
S4, the first intelligent terminal receive after express mail information, resolve the contact method that obtains addressee, and then send delivery notice to addressee; Here obtain after addressee's contact method, from trend, addressee sends delivery notice, can be that directly the mobile phone to addressee sends notifying messages, can be also that the telephone number of directly dialing addressee is notified addressee;
S5, addressee sign for quick despatch or sign for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice to pickup place;
Described express delivery information comprises express mail information, identification number, signs for state and sends part identification code, the state of signing for of each express delivery information and send part identification code to be all initialized as 0.
Express label comprises Quick Response Code and RFID electronic tag etc.The state of signing in the present embodiment is that 0 or 1,0 this quick despatch of expression is not signed for, and 1 represents that this quick despatch is signed for.When practical application this method, the state of signing for also can adopt any character to represent, as long as can distinguish the state of signing for of quick despatch.
Express label in step S1 is attached on quick despatch after generating by following steps:
The 3rd intelligent terminal typing express mail information by Internet of Things of S01, sender is also uploaded onto the server; Express mail information comprises the information such as sender, sender's contact method, express mail content description, sender address, addressee, addressee's contact method and address of the addressee, requires to arrange according to the demand of sending or express delivery side;
S02, server receive express mail information corresponding generation after unique identification number, generate corresponding express delivery information and store in database according to this express mail information and identification number, this identification number are returned to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously; In fact identification number refers to express delivery number, for distinguishing uniquely quick despatch;
S03, sender are received this identification number and in the time sending quick despatch, this identification number are offered to courier by the 3rd intelligent terminal;
S04, courier send to this identification number after server by the 4th intelligent terminal, server receives this identification number and travels through all express delivery information, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, express delivery information corresponding this identification number is returned to the 4th intelligent terminal;
S05, the 4th intelligent terminal send to mark generation equipment by express delivery information after receiving express delivery information, by identifying generation equipment by this express delivery Information generation express label.Here, by express delivery Information generation express label, at least should generate express label according to the identification number in express delivery information, can also be to generate express label according to identification number in conjunction with part or all information in express mail information.
Step S5 represents, addressee can sign for quick despatch to pickup place according to delivery notice after receiving delivery notice, or arrive pickup place for neck people according to delivery notice by Internet of Things mandate and sign for quick despatch, addressee signs for quick despatch to pickup place after receiving delivery notice, comprises the following steps:
S501, addressee receive delivery notice and arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and addressee's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the second intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S502, whois lookup database, whether store the addressee's log-on message matching with addressee's Identity Code, if having, continue execution step S503;
In S503, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S504;
S504, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the second intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
Addressee adopts after the second intelligent terminal identification express label, the second intelligent terminal sends to server by the label information of acquisition and addressee's Identity Code and verifies, if verify, this quick despatch exists and is not signed for, and addressee is the legal addressee of this quick despatch, realizing the intelligence of quick despatch signs for, the second intelligent terminal that successfully notice is used to addressee is signed in transmission, send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal simultaneously, sign for by this method quick despatch, shorten the time that user signs for, and can record in time track express delivery part and sign for behavior, and by carrying out authentication at server, can more effectively avoid existing mistakes and omissions of signing for hand inspection in pattern, improve the security of signing for.To addressee authorize for neck people on behalf of the situation of signing for quick despatch, adopted too above verification step etc., make the mandate of quick despatch sign for safer.And, this method addressee, courier or generation neck people can be by intelligent terminal and server communications, can inquire about at any time the express delivery information of quick despatch, the information that server also can return to quick despatch in time, to addressee, has made up the disconnection of past addressee and express delivery information.
Courier's identification code is for identifying courier, also can adopt courier's ID (identity number), phone number, unique number of registration etc. here.Addressee's Identity Code is used for distinguishing addressee, generally can adopt addressee's name and contact method etc.
Addressee signs for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice, comprises the following steps:
S511, addressee adopt the second intelligent terminal to send the identification number of quick despatch and generation neck people's Identity Code to server, addressee's Identity Code are sent to server simultaneously;
In S512, whois lookup database, whether store the log-on message of addressee's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S513;
All express delivery information in S513, server ergodic data storehouse, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, obtain the express mail information that this identification number is corresponding and continue execution step S514;
S514, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, generation neck people's Identity Code and express mail information set up to incidence relation and stored in express mail information, otherwise finishing;
S515, generation neck people arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and generation neck people's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the 3rd intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S516, whois lookup database, whether store generation neck people's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S517;
In S517, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S518;
S518, judge that whether the addressee information of generation neck people's Identity Code association match with the express mail information that previous step is obtained, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
It is that addressee adds in server that generation is led people's Identity Code, for judging generation neck people's legitimacy, generally also adopts addressee's name and contact method etc.In this method, when addressee receives delivery notice and but cannot arrive in time the pickup of pickup place, can add generation neck people by the second intelligent terminal connection server, thereby authorize generation neck people on behalf of signing for quick despatch.
This method can make sending with charge free of quick despatch safer, convenient, and can follow the trail of quick despatch in time.In addition, all express delivery information modelings of storing in database can also be become to a digraph: post with all the summit that part address and posting address represent digraph, post part address and represent the limit of digraph to the ordered pair of posting address, the weights on limit are that posting address is to the path of posting part address, and the in-degree of digraph is the quick despatch quantity of certain address as posting address, out-degree is that certain address is as the quick despatch quantity of posting part address, calculate each in-degree of vertex of this digraph and out-degree and just can know the temperature on summit, the temperature value on in-degree of vertex or this summit of the larger explanation of out-degree value is higher, a threshold value is set, the summit that in-degree or out-degree value is exceeded to threshold value is called focus.Most optimum distribution of resources can be done to focus by express company, as adjusted the position of express delivery dispensing point, selects express delivery warehouse etc., can also be according to the limit of digraph, design more rational express delivery distribution route, and reduce transportation cost.
Summit in digraph is during as posting address, can carry out data mining to each fixed point user's purchase commodity, after analyzing the user with identical hobby, form group, in the time that certain user in group buys commodity, system can be recommended this commodity to other users in group.If multiple users buy same commodity, express company can post simultaneously, reduces transportation cost, for client provides better service.
More than that better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and the modification that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (6)
1. the express delivery based on Internet of Things is followed the trail of and is sent method with charge free, it is characterized in that, comprising:
S1, by obtaining corresponding label information after the express label on the first intelligent terminal identification quick despatch, and this label information and courier's identification code are sent to server;
In S2, whois lookup database, whether there is the identification number mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain after the express delivery information that this identification number is corresponding, judge according to the state of signing in express delivery information whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, continue execution step S3;
S3, sending part identification code and storing the courier's identification code receiving as express delivery information send to the first intelligent terminal by the express mail information in express delivery information simultaneously;
S4, the first intelligent terminal receive after express mail information, resolve the contact method that obtains addressee, and then send delivery notice to addressee;
S5, addressee sign for quick despatch or sign for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice to pickup place;
Described express delivery information comprises express mail information, identification number, signs for state and sends part identification code.
2. the express delivery based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is followed the trail of and is sent method with charge free, it is characterized in that, the express label in described step S1 is attached on quick despatch after generating by following steps:
The 3rd intelligent terminal typing express mail information by Internet of Things of S01, sender is also uploaded onto the server;
S02, server receive express mail information corresponding generation after unique identification number, generate corresponding express delivery information and store in database according to this express mail information and identification number, this identification number are returned to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously;
S03, sender are received this identification number and in the time sending quick despatch, this identification number are offered to courier by the 3rd intelligent terminal;
S04, courier send to this identification number after server by the 4th intelligent terminal, server receives this identification number and travels through all express delivery information, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, express delivery information corresponding this identification number is returned to the 4th intelligent terminal;
S05, the 4th intelligent terminal send to mark generation equipment by express delivery information after receiving express delivery information, by identifying generation equipment by this express delivery Information generation express label.
3. the express delivery based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is followed the trail of and is sent method with charge free, it is characterized in that, in described step S5, addressee receives and signs for quick despatch to pickup place after delivery notice and sign for quick despatch, comprising:
S501, addressee receive delivery notice and arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and addressee's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the second intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S502, whois lookup database, whether store the addressee's log-on message matching with addressee's Identity Code, if having, continue execution step S503;
In S503, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S504;
S504, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the second intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
4. the express delivery based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is followed the trail of and is sent method with charge free, it is characterized in that, in described step S5, addressee signs for quick despatch for neck people to pickup place by Internet of Things mandate after receiving delivery notice, comprising:
S511, addressee adopt the second intelligent terminal to send the identification number of quick despatch and generation neck people's Identity Code to server, addressee's Identity Code are sent to server simultaneously;
In S512, whois lookup database, whether store the log-on message of addressee's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S513;
All express delivery information in S513, server ergodic data storehouse, judge whether this identification number exists, if exist, obtain the express mail information that this identification number is corresponding and continue execution step S514;
S514, judge addressee's log-on message that addressee's Identity Code is corresponding whether with express mail information in the addressee information that comprises match, if, generation neck people's Identity Code and express mail information set up to incidence relation and stored in express mail information, otherwise finishing;
S515, generation neck people arrive behind pickup place, obtain corresponding label information, and this label information and generation neck people's Identity Code is sent to server after the express label on employing the 3rd intelligent terminal identification quick despatch;
In S516, whois lookup database, whether store generation neck people's Identity Code, if exist, continue execution step S517;
In S517, whois lookup database, whether there is the express delivery information of mating with the label information receiving, if exist, obtain the state of signing in this express delivery information and judge whether this quick despatch is signed for, if not, obtain the express mail information of express delivery information and continue execution step S518;
S518, judge that whether the addressee information of generation neck people's Identity Code association match with the express mail information that previous step is obtained, if, the state of signing in express delivery information is changed to and signed for, send and sign for successfully notice to the 3rd intelligent terminal simultaneously, and send and signed for confirmation to the first intelligent terminal.
5. the express delivery based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is followed the trail of and is sent method with charge free, it is characterized in that, described express label comprises Quick Response Code and RFID electronic tag.
6. the express delivery based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is followed the trail of and is sent method with charge free, it is characterized in that, described in to sign for state be 0 or 1,0 to represent that this quick despatch is not signed for, 1 represents that this quick despatch is signed for.
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