CN103953760A - Clamp connector aluminum alloy two-leaf connecting rib vertical check valve - Google Patents

Clamp connector aluminum alloy two-leaf connecting rib vertical check valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103953760A
CN103953760A CN201410170808.4A CN201410170808A CN103953760A CN 103953760 A CN103953760 A CN 103953760A CN 201410170808 A CN201410170808 A CN 201410170808A CN 103953760 A CN103953760 A CN 103953760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spool
pipe
aluminum alloy
flow channel
circular hole
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CN201410170808.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103953760B (en
Inventor
张志雄
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Yancheng Fair Truemark Valves Corp
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/02Check valves with guided rigid valve members
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/003Alloys based on aluminium containing at least 2.6% of one or more of the elements: tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, and titanium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
    • F16K25/005Particular materials for seats or closure elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0209Check valves or pivoted valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0272Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves valves provided with a lining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B2200/00Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water
    • E21B2200/05Flapper valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a special valve for an offshore oil drilling platform, in particular to a clamp joint engineering plastic aluminum alloy two-blade connecting rib vertical check valve which comprises a lower clamp head hemispherical shell, an upper clamp head hemispherical shell, a cylindrical pipe and a variable flow channel valve core, wherein a lower pipe end plane is arranged at the lower end of a round hole inlet pipe on the lower clamp head hemispherical shell and is in sealing contact with a pipe inlet end plane on a system inlet pipe; the deformed flow channel in the variable flow channel valve core is gradually changed from the valve core annular hole on the lower spherical surface of the valve core to the valve core round hole on the upper spherical surface of the valve core, so that the one-way circulation can be realized while the variable flow channel valve core moves up and down relative to the cylindrical pipe.

Description

A kind of thimble connector aluminum alloy two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of offshore drilling platforms special valve, a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy two leaves that relate in particular to without any obstruction parts such as springs connect muscle vertical check valve.
Background technique
Continue nineteen twenty Venezuela utilizes wooden platform drilling well in lake, Maracaibo, has found after an elephant, and nineteen twenty-two, the former Soviet Union carried out offshore drilling success with trestle near oil field, Baku, the Caspian Sea.After 1936, the U.S. starts to bore first deep-well at the sea in the Gulf of Mexico again, within 1938, builds up in the world marine oil field the earliest., along with the development of welding technique and Iron And Steel Industry, there is the drilling rigs such as steel fixed platform, bottom-supported platform, jack-up unit in 40~sixties of 20 century, marine site in succession that make offshore oil and gas exploitation expand 30 meters of depth of waters to., having there is mobile ocean drilling rig in nineteen fifty, has greatly improved drilling efficiency.Nineteen fifty-one, Saudi Arabia has found the offshore oilfield of maximum in the world.After the sixties in 20th century, along with the development of electronic computer technology and shipbuilding, mechanical industry, build up various large complicated offshore drillings, collection, the defeated facility of storage, promoted developing rapidly of offshore oil and gas exploitation.There are in the world at present nearly thousand offshore drilling platformses, each ocean all over the world.The Gulf of Mexico is the most active greater coasting area of drilling well in the world, at present operation just have more than a 19000 mouthful of well, thing followed offshore field accident also occurs again and again.
As everyone knows, the expense of the each maintenance of offshore drilling platforms system is all surprising, and seawater self contains various corrosivity mixtures, and offshore drilling platforms in use, in crude oil, contain various corrosivity mixtures, oil field in recovery process, moisture and other Korrosionsmediums all in general oil well liquid-producing, the water in crude oil, along with crude oil is vaporized in heating process, increase the gas phase load of pipeline, caused atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit operation fluctuation, when serious, can cause the tower accident of rushing.MgC12 in crude oil and CaC12 can be hydrolyzed to produce has corrosive HCl, and HCl formation hydrochloric acid soluble in water, has very strong corrosive action, causes the corrosion of delivery pipeline system.Crude oil is outwards carried by oil transport pipeline from oil well produced, and the block clearing cost after any oil circuit maintenance or replacing and line clogging is higher, and affects for a long time oil well production.
Any component in offshore drilling platforms system are all wanted to stand seawater corrosion, in offshore drilling platforms system pipeline, the essential one-way valve of all will using completes whole course of conveying, the one-way valve using at present, picture: steel ball type, valve type and gravity type, the major defect of existence is: inside causes owing to being provided with spring the drag losses that generation is larger.Particularly in torrent pipeline, use, once damping spring can not bear torrent, impact generation bias voltage or malfunctioning, just likely cause unpredictalbe accident to occur.
No matter be offshore field or land oil well, the prominent features of well-known slide beam oil rig is intermittence acting, therefore the sensitivity of one-way valve and always become the Pinch technology of this device working life on supporting pipeline with it.
In previous International Patent Application PCT/AU02/00861, described a kind of one-way valve, it transmits malleation, in case backflow.In this control valve unit, a sliding spool is provided, it is connected with bias voltage fin/diaphragm (web), and the movement of this plunger stretches this fin or shrinks.This fin forms a part for a variable volume chamber, to keep malleation.This valve and being for a shortcoming of other one-way valves of great majority of medical domain, this valve is usually included in the sliding spool sliding between open position and closed position.This sliding spool is biased time closed position conventionally, causes leaking.
China's number of patent application: 90108376.3 one-way valves and application number: the sequence fluid one way valve of 91102122.1 low controlling-pressures etc. all exists whole process will overcome Returnning spring resistance.The matching used one-way valves of institute such as self-priming pump also all exist whole process will overcome gravitational resistance, cause additionally increasing energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of thimble connector valve body outside is fast connected with system turnover pipeline with the right half-watt of clip by two groups of fastening left half-watts of clip of bolt and nut, valve inner is without any obstruction parts such as springs, and moving valve core adopts cavity structure to make the whole proportion of moving valve core between sea water specific gravity and oil proportion, work is omnidistance without the extra one-way valve that consumes any energy consumption, adopts following technology:
A kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, comprise lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell, front band head hemispherical Shell, cylindrical duct and bend flow channel spool, circular hole inlet tube lower end on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell has lower pipe end plane to contact with the inlet pipe Transverse plane sealing on system inlet pipe, the inlet pipe conical surface at the lower pipe back cone at the described lower pipe end plane back side and the described inlet pipe Transverse plane back side is symmetrical, described lower pipe back cone and the described inlet pipe conical surface coordinate for movable simultaneously with between the right Double-conical-surface of lower hoop in the right half-watt of lower catch hoop and the left Double-conical-surface of lower hoop in the left half-watt of lower catch hoop, between the right half-watt of described lower catch hoop and the described left half-watt of lower catch hoop, there is under two groups bolt and nut group assembled in pairs fastening, the pipe end plane sealing that goes out that circular hole outer pipe upper end on described front band head hemispherical Shell has upper pipe end plane and system to go out on pipe contacts, the upper pipe back cone at the described upper pipe end plane back side and described go out the pipe end plane back side to go out to manage the conical surface symmetrical, described upper pipe back cone and described go out to manage the conical surface and coordinate for movable simultaneously with between the right Double-conical-surface of upper hoop in the right half-watt of front band and the left Double-conical-surface of upper hoop in the left half-watt of front band, has on two groups bolt and nut group assembled in pairs fastening between the right half-watt of described front band and the described left half-watt of front band, between lower four lugs on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell and upper four lugs on front band head hemispherical Shell, there are four groups of valve casing bolt and nut group sealing location fixing, as improvement: having between the pipe cylindrical in recessed circular groove inner circle and described cylindrical duct on the lower interior hemisphere face on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell is transition fit, between the low groove bottom plane on described recessed circular groove and pipe lower end surface in described cylindrical duct, for sealing, contact, on upper interior hemisphere face on described front band head hemispherical Shell, having between fovea superior circular groove inner circle and described pipe cylindrical is transition fit, between the upper groove bottom plane on described fovea superior circular groove and pipe upper-end surface in described cylindrical duct, for sealing, contacts, between pipe inner circle in described cylindrical duct and spool cylindrical on described bend flow channel spool, for movable, coordinate, spool lower peripheral surface subsequent corrosion on described bend flow channel spool and described identical the coincideing of lower interior hemisphere face subsequent corrosion, sphere subsequent corrosion and described identical the coincideing of upper interior hemisphere face subsequent corrosion on the spool on described bend flow channel spool, between spool circular hole on spool annular aperture on described spool lower peripheral surface and described spool on sphere, for distortion runner connects, on distortion runner, there are two leaf water conservancy diversion dunnages, two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnage inner side surfaces are fixedly connected on the spool conical surface on described bend flow channel spool, and two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnage outer side surfaces are fixedly connected on the spool conical bore on described bend flow channel spool, single leaf thickness in two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnages is 1/9 to 1/11 of described spool Circularhole diameter, described bend flow channel spool integral body is sea water resistance corrosion protection PE material, it is characterized in that mainly linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent, consisting of, the mass ratio that described linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent form is 49~51:13.2~13.8:14.2~14.8:16.2~16.8:5.2~5.8:2.6~2.8:2.4~2.8:1.6~1.8, described antioxidant is comprised of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168, and the mass ratio of described antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 is 1:1, it is the aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material of 0.4 to 0.6 millimeter that described upper interior hemisphere face and described lower interior hemisphere face all have a layer thickness, described aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material is comprised of the element of following weight percentage: Al:43~44, Ni:15~16, Cr:12~13, Mo:2~3, Cu:5~6, Sn:2~3, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity, the weight percent content of described impurity is: O.05 C is less than, Si is less than 0.12, Mn is less than 0.17, S is less than O.O06, P and is less than O.015, described cylindrical duct integral body is silicon carbide ceramics, the silicon carbide SiC (silicon carbide) of take is base-material, be equipped with mineralizing agent MgO (magnesium oxide), BaCO3(barium carbouate) and bonding clay composition, and the weight percent content of its each component is SiC:94.2~94.6, MgO:1.6~1.8, BaCO3:1.6~1.8, comprehensive clay 2.1~2.2.
As further improvement: the spherical radius on described lower interior hemisphere face and described upper interior hemisphere face is 320 to 330 millimeters, and described circular hole inlet tube and described circular hole outer pipe internal diameter are 50 to 60 millimeters.
As further improvement: there is seal groove on spool to be fixed wtih spool upper sealing ring on described spool on sphere, on described spool, seal groove diameter is greater than 11 to 13 millimeters of described spool circular hole internal diameters, and described spool circular hole internal diameter equates with described circular hole outer pipe internal diameter.
As further improvement: have spool lower seal groove cavity to be fixed wtih spool lower sealing ring on described spool lower peripheral surface, large 11 to 13 millimeters than described spool lower seal groove cavity diameter of the interior ring diameters of described spool annular aperture, large 23 to 25 millimeters than described circular hole inlet tube Flow diameter of the interior ring diameters of described spool annular aperture.
As further improvement: in described pipe, circular diameter is 120 to 130 millimeters, and described pipe outside diameter is 150 to 160 millimeters.
As further improvement: the maximum spacing on described spool lower peripheral surface and described spool between sphere is between 335 to 345 millimeters.
As further improvement: have lower seal of tube groove to be fixed wtih lower seal of tube ring in described lower pipe end plane and contact with described inlet pipe Transverse plane sealing.
As further improvement: have upper seal of tube groove to be fixed wtih upper seal of tube ring in described upper pipe end plane and contact with the described pipe end plane sealing that goes out.
Advantage of the present invention is:
One, in the present invention, the spool annular aperture of the distortion runner in bend flow channel spool from described spool lower peripheral surface fades to the spool circular hole on sphere on described spool, guarantees just can accomplish one-way flow when bend flow channel spool moves up and down with respect to cylindrical duct;
Two, the whole sea water resistance corrosion protection PE material that adopts of bend flow channel spool, in conjunction with cylindrical duct, adopt silicon carbide ceramics, and upper interior hemisphere face and described lower interior hemisphere face all to have a layer thickness be the aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material of 0.4 to 0.6 millimeter, performance index are stable, can stand seawater corrosion, there is good wear resistance, guarantee can normally move before annual system equipment general overhaul;
Three, the circular hole outer pipe on front band head hemispherical Shell of the present invention and system go out to adopt being connected between pipe between the right half-watt of front band and the described left half-watt of front band fastening with bolt and nut group assembled in pairs on two groups, efficient and convenient firm;
Four, in one-piece element of the present invention without any obstruction parts such as springs, whole runner whole process may produce the central object of larger drag losses without spring etc., is particularly suitable for using in mucus or torrent pipeline; Thoroughly avoided, because damping spring can not bear torrent impact, bias voltage or malfunctioning caused chance failure occur, extended working life to a great extent, direct benefit and indirect benefit are all very objective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure l is the sectional drawing forward circulation status that the present invention crosses shaft axis.
Fig. 2 be in figure l the present invention in reverse blocking state.
A~A sectional view in Fig. 3 Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that lower bolt and nut group 44 and the right half-watt 41 of lower catch hoop of two groups of assembled in pairs in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 and the left half-watt 42 of lower catch hoop are from the cross sectional view of system inlet pipe 32 outer ends.
Fig. 5 is that the upper bolt and nut group 66 of two groups of assembled in pairs in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 goes out the cross sectional view of pipe 31 outer ends with the right half-watt 61 of front band and the left half-watt 62 of front band from system.
Fig. 6 is the cylindrical duct 20 in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the bend flow channel spool 10 in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing at the right half-watt 61 of the front band in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 and the left half-watt of front band 62 positions of living in.
Fig. 9 is bend flow channel spool 10 in Fig. 2 and the partial enlarged drawing at cylindrical duct 20 positions of living in.
Figure 10 is bend flow channel spool 10 in Fig. 1 and the partial enlarged drawing at cylindrical duct 20 positions of living in.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing at the right half-watt 41 of the lower catch hoop in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 and the left half-watt of lower catch hoop 42 positions of living in.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Figure l, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, comprise lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell 90, front band head hemispherical Shell 80, cylindrical duct 20 and bend flow channel spool 10, circular hole inlet tube 95 lower ends on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell 90 have lower pipe end plane 92 to contact with inlet pipe Transverse plane 39 sealings on system inlet pipe 32, the lower pipe back cone 91 at described lower pipe end plane 92 back sides is symmetrical with the inlet pipe conical surface 34 at described inlet pipe Transverse plane 39 back sides, described lower pipe back cone 91 and the described inlet pipe conical surface 34 coordinates for movable simultaneously with between the right Double-conical-surface 45 of lower hoop in the right half-watt 41 of lower catch hoop and the left Double-conical-surface 47 of lower hoop in the left half-watt 42 of lower catch hoop, between the right half-watt 41 of described lower catch hoop and the described left half-watt 42 of lower catch hoop, there are under two groups bolt and nut group 44 assembled in pairs fastening, pipe end plane 38 sealings that go out that circular hole outer pipe 85 upper ends on described front band head hemispherical Shell 80 have upper pipe end plane 82 and system to go out on pipe 31 contact, the upper pipe back cone 81 at described upper pipe end plane 82 back sides with described go out pipe end plane 38 back sides to go out to manage the conical surface 36 symmetrical, described upper pipe back cone 81 and described go out to manage the conical surface 36 and coordinate for movable simultaneously with between the right Double-conical-surface 65 of upper hoop in the right half-watt 61 of front band and the left Double-conical-surface 67 of upper hoop in the left half-watt 62 of front band, between the right half-watt 61 of described front band and the described left half-watt 62 of front band, there are on two groups bolt and nut group 66 assembled in pairs fastening, between lower four lugs 98 on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell 90 and upper four lugs 89 on front band head hemispherical Shell 80, there are four groups of valve casing bolt and nut groups, 40 sealing location fixing, as improvement: having between the pipe cylindrical 23 in recessed circular groove 93 inner circles and described cylindrical duct 20 on the lower interior hemisphere face 96 on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell 90 is transition fit, between the low groove bottom plane 94 on described recessed circular groove 93 and pipe lower end surface 29 in described cylindrical duct 20, for sealing, contact, on upper interior hemisphere face 87 on described front band head hemispherical Shell 80, having between fovea superior circular groove 83 inner circles and described pipe cylindrical 23 is transition fit, between the upper groove bottom plane 84 on described fovea superior circular groove 83 and pipe upper-end surface 28 in described cylindrical duct 20, for sealing, contacts, between pipe inner circle 21 in described cylindrical duct 20 and spool cylindrical 12 on described bend flow channel spool 10, for movable, coordinate, spool lower peripheral surface 15 subsequent corrosion on described bend flow channel spool 10 and described identical the coincideing of lower interior hemisphere face 96 subsequent corrosion, sphere 17 subsequent corrosion and described identical the coincideing of upper interior hemisphere face 87 subsequent corrosion on the spool on described bend flow channel spool 10, between spool circular hole 18 on spool annular aperture 19 on described spool lower peripheral surface 15 and described spool on sphere 17, for distortion runner 57 connects, on distortion runner 57, there are two leaf water conservancy diversion dunnages 14, two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnage 14 inner side surfaces are fixedly connected on the spool conical surface 11 on described bend flow channel spool 10, and two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnage 14 outer side surfaces are fixedly connected on the spool conical bore 13 on described bend flow channel spool 10, single leaf thickness in two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnages 14 is 1/9 to 1/11 of described spool circular hole 18 diameters, described bend flow channel spool 10 integral body are sea water resistance corrosion protection PE material, it is characterized in that mainly linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent, consisting of, the mass ratio that described linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent form is 49~51:13.2~13.8:14.2~14.8:16.2~16.8:5.2~5.8:2.6~2.8:2.4~2.8:1.6~1.8, described antioxidant is comprised of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168, and the mass ratio of described antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 is 1:1, it is the aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material of 0.4 to 0.6 millimeter that described upper interior hemisphere face 87 and described lower interior hemisphere face 96 all have a layer thickness, described aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material is comprised of the element of following weight percentage: Al:43~44, Ni:15~16, Cr:12~13, Mo:2~3, Cu:5~6, Sn:2~3, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity, the weight percent content of described impurity is: O.05 C is less than, Si is less than 0.12, Mn is less than 0.17, S is less than O.O06, P and is less than O.015, described cylindrical duct 20 integral body are silicon carbide ceramics, the silicon carbide SiC (silicon carbide) of take is base-material, be equipped with mineralizing agent MgO (magnesium oxide), BaCO3(barium carbouate) and bonding clay composition, and the weight percent content of its each component is SiC:94.2~94.6, MgO:1.6~1.8, BaCO3:1.6~1.8, comprehensive clay 2.1~2.2.
As further improvement: the spherical radius on described lower interior hemisphere face 96 and described upper interior hemisphere face 87 is 320 to 330 millimeters, and described circular hole inlet tube 95 and described circular hole outer pipe 85 internal diameters are 50 to 60 millimeters.
As further improvement: there is seal groove 77 on spool to be fixed wtih spool upper sealing ring 78 on described spool on sphere 17, on described spool, seal groove 77 diameters are greater than 11 to 13 millimeters of described spool circular hole 18 internal diameters, and described spool circular hole 18 internal diameters equate with described circular hole outer pipe 85 internal diameters.
As further improvement: have spool lower seal groove cavity 55 to be fixed wtih spool lower sealing ring 59 on described spool lower peripheral surface 15, large 11 to 13 millimeters than described spool lower seal groove cavity 55 diameters of the described interior ring diameters of spool annular aperture 19, large 23 to 25 millimeters than described circular hole inlet tube 95 Flow diameters of the described interior ring diameters of spool annular aperture 19.
As further improvement: described pipe inner circle 21 diameters are 120 to 130 millimeters, and described pipe cylindrical 23 diameters are 150 to 160 millimeters.
As further improvement: the maximum spacing on described spool lower peripheral surface 15 and described spool between sphere 17 is between 335 to 345 millimeters.
As further improvement: have lower seal of tube groove 99 to be fixed wtih lower seal of tube ring 53 in described lower pipe end plane 92 and contact with described inlet pipe Transverse plane 39 sealings.
As further improvement: have upper seal of tube groove 88 to be fixed wtih upper seal of tube ring 58 in described upper pipe end plane 82 and contact with described pipe end plane 38 sealings that go out.
in embodiment:
Bend flow channel spool 10 integral body are sea water resistance corrosion protection PE material, mainly linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent, consist of; The mass ratio that described linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent form is 49~51:13.2~13.8:14.2~14.8:16.2~16.8:5.2~5.8:2.6~2.8:2.4~2.8:1.6~1.8; Described antioxidant is comprised of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168, and the mass ratio of described antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 is 1:1; In upper, on the upper and lower interior hemisphere face 96 of hemisphere face 87, all having a layer thickness is the aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material of 0.5 millimeter, aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material is comprised of the element of following weight percentage: Al:43~44, Ni:15~16, Cr:12~13, Mo:2~3, Cu:5~6, Sn:2~3, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity; The weight percent content of described impurity is: O.05 C is less than, Si is less than 0.12, Mn is less than 0.17, S is less than O.O06, P and is less than O.015;
Described cylindrical duct 20 integral body are silicon carbide ceramics, the silicon carbide SiC (silicon carbide) of take is base-material, be equipped with mineralizing agent MgO (magnesium oxide), BaCO3(barium carbouate) and bonding clay composition, and the weight percent content of its each component is SiC:94.5; MgO:1.7; BaCO3:1.7; Comprehensive clay 2.1.
Single leaf thickness in two leaf water conservancy diversion dunnages 14 is 1/10 of spool circular hole 18 diameters.
Spherical radius in lower on hemisphere face 96 and upper interior hemisphere face 87 is 325 millimeters, and circular hole inlet tube 95 and circular hole outer pipe 85 internal diameters are 55 millimeters.
On spool, on sphere 17, have seal groove 77 on spool to be fixed wtih spool upper sealing ring 78, on spool, seal groove 77 is 67 millimeters, and on spool, seal groove 77 diameters are greater than 12 millimeters of spool circular hole 18 internal diameters.
The interior ring diameter of spool annular aperture 19 is 79 millimeters, and the interior ring diameter of spool annular aperture 19 is than large 12 millimeters of described spool lower seal groove cavity 55 diameters, large 24 millimeters than circular hole inlet tube 95 Flow diameters of the interior ring diameters of spool annular aperture 19.
Pipe inner circle 21 diameters are 125 millimeters, and pipe cylindrical 23 diameters are 155 millimeters.
Maximum spacing on spool lower peripheral surface 15 and spool between sphere 17 is 340 millimeters.
Overall package:
Spool lower sealing ring 59 is put in the spool lower seal groove cavity 55 of spool lower peripheral surface 15 respectively, spool upper sealing ring 78 is put on the spool of sphere 17 on spool in seal groove 77; Again bend flow channel spool 10 integral body are placed in the pipe inner circle 21 of cylindrical duct 20.
Allow to have between recessed circular groove 93 inner circles and pipe cylindrical 23 on lower interior hemisphere face 96 on lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell 90 be transition fit, between the low groove bottom plane 94 on recessed circular groove 93 and pipe lower end surface 29 in cylindrical duct 20, for sealing, contact;
Allow to have between fovea superior circular groove 83 inner circles and pipe cylindrical 23 on upper interior hemisphere face 87 on front band head hemispherical Shell 80 be transition fit, between the upper groove bottom plane 84 on fovea superior circular groove 83 and pipe upper-end surface 28 in cylindrical duct 20, for sealing, contact;
Fixing with four groups of valve casing bolt and nut groups, 40 sealing location between lower four lugs 98 on lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell 90 and upper four lugs 89 on front band head hemispherical Shell 80.
Pipeline connects:
In lower seal of tube groove 99, put into lower seal of tube ring 53, by airtight being close to of inlet pipe Transverse plane 39 on the lower pipe end plane on lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell 90 92 and system inlet pipe 32, with the right Double-conical-surface 45 of lower hoop in the right half-watt 41 of lower catch hoop and the left Double-conical-surface 47 of lower hoop in the left half-watt 42 of lower catch hoop, match with lower pipe back cone 91 and the inlet pipe conical surface 34 simultaneously, then use under two groups bolt and nut group 44 assembled in pairs fastening;
In upper seal of tube groove 88, put into seal of tube ring 58, upper pipe end plane on front band head hemispherical Shell 80 82 and system are gone out and go out that pipe end plane 38 is airtight to be close on pipe 31, simultaneously with the right Double-conical-surface 65 of upper hoop in the right half-watt 61 of front band and the left Double-conical-surface 67 of upper hoop in the left half-watt 62 of front band with upper pipe back cone 81 and go out to manage the conical surface 36 and match, then use on two groups bolt and nut group 66 assembled in pairs fastening;
Using process:
Whole vertical placement of the present invention, in Fig. 1, while flowing from bottom to top from the crude oil of system inlet pipe 32, promote to move on bend flow channel spool 10, crude stream is through spool annular aperture 19 runner of living in, enter into distortion runner 57 runner of living in, then flow through after spool circular hole 18 runner of living in, flow out the system that enters into and go out pipe 31.
In Fig. 2, the crude oil that goes out pipe 31 from system, because fortuitous event is from top to bottom during adverse current, promotes bend flow channel spool 10 and moves down, spool lower peripheral surface 15 and lower interior hemisphere face 96 laminatings, and the spool lower sealing ring 59 on spool lower peripheral surface 15 is guaranteed that runner is cut off and is closed.Top-down crude oil passes through spool circular hole 18 runner of living in, then is cut off after entering into distortion runner 57 runner of living in, effectively stops adverse current to avoid contingency generation, and work whole process just can realize one-way valve effect without additionally consuming any energy consumption again.
The wear-resistant experiment contrast table of aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material of hemisphere face 87 and lower interior hemisphere face 96 in (table 1) is upper
(table 2) acidproof solution (HCl) test (PH=3.5,20 ℃, 240h):
(table 3) alkali resistance solution (NaOH) test (PH=11,20 ℃, 240h):
The test of (table 4) sea water resistance (NaCl solution, 7.9~8.5,40 ℃ of pH scopes, 240h):
(table 5) silicon carbide ceramics cylindrical duct 20 contrasts with the anti-corrosion wear laboratory data of conventional stainless steel material cylindrical duct 20
Table 1 is the corrosion-resistant of aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material and conventional stainless steel and the contrast of combined impulse laboratory data, and the surface roughness extent of damage of visible aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material is much smaller than the surface roughness extent of damage of conventional stainless steel;
Table 2 to table 4 is that the engineering plastics of the bend flow channel spool 10 sea water resistance corrosion protection PE that adopts in the present invention material every characteristic index in different medium detects data;
Table 5 is that thyrite contrasts with the corrosion-resistant and combined impulse laboratory data of conventional rust steel matter, and the surface roughness extent of damage of visible aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material is much smaller than the surface roughness extent of damage of conventional stainless steel.
Without any obstruction parts such as springs in one-piece element of the present invention, adopt just moving up and down that bend flow channel spool 10 does with respect to cylindrical duct 20 can guarantee one-way flow.In conjunction with experiment contrast data, can draw, the present invention can guarantee before annual system equipment general overhaul normally to move, and has thoroughly eliminated and has affected the hidden danger that oil field system pipeline stops fault because of one-way valve fault.

Claims (8)

1. thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, comprise lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell (90), front band head hemispherical Shell (80), cylindrical duct (20) and bend flow channel spool (10), circular hole inlet tube (95) lower end on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell (90) has lower pipe end plane (92) to contact with inlet pipe Transverse plane (39) sealing on system inlet pipe (32), the lower pipe back cone (91) at described lower pipe end plane (92) back side is symmetrical with the inlet pipe conical surface (34) at described inlet pipe Transverse plane (39) back side, between the right Double-conical-surface of lower hoop (45) that described lower pipe back cone (91) and the described inlet pipe conical surface (34) while are interior with the right half-watt of lower catch hoop (41) and the left Double-conical-surface of lower hoop (47) in the left half-watt of lower catch hoop (42), for movable, coordinate, between the right half-watt of described lower catch hoop (41) and the described left half-watt of lower catch hoop (42), there is under two groups bolt and nut group (44) assembled in pairs fastening, pipe end plane (38) sealing that goes out that circular hole outer pipe (85) upper end on described front band head hemispherical Shell (80) has upper pipe end plane (82) and system to go out on pipe (31) contacts, the upper pipe back cone (81) at described upper pipe end plane (82) back side with described go out pipe end plane (38) back side to go out to manage the conical surface (36) symmetrical, described upper pipe back cone (81) and described go out to manage the conical surface (36) and coordinate for movable simultaneously with between the right Double-conical-surface of upper hoop (65) in the right half-watt of front band (61) and the left Double-conical-surface of upper hoop (67) in the left half-watt of front band (62), between the right half-watt of described front band (61) and the described left half-watt of front band (62), there is on two groups bolt and nut group (66) assembled in pairs fastening, between lower four lugs (98) on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell (90) and upper four lugs (89) on front band head hemispherical Shell (80), there is four groups of valve casing bolt and nut groups (40) sealing location fixing, it is characterized in that: on the lower interior hemisphere face (96) on described lower catch hoop head hemispherical Shell (90), having between the pipe cylindrical (23) in recessed circular groove (93) inner circle and described cylindrical duct (20) is transition fit, between low groove bottom plane (94) on described recessed circular groove (93) and pipe lower end surface (29) in described cylindrical duct (20) for sealing contacts, on upper interior hemisphere face (87) on described front band head hemispherical Shell (80), having between fovea superior circular groove (83) inner circle and described pipe cylindrical (23) is transition fit, between the upper groove bottom plane (84) on described fovea superior circular groove (83) and pipe upper-end surface (28) in described cylindrical duct (20), for sealing, contacts, between pipe inner circle (21) in described cylindrical duct (20) and spool cylindrical (12) on described bend flow channel spool (10), for movable, coordinate, spool lower peripheral surface (15) subsequent corrosion on described bend flow channel spool (10) and described identical the coincideing of lower interior hemisphere face (96) subsequent corrosion, sphere (17) subsequent corrosion and described identical the coincideing of upper interior hemisphere face (87) subsequent corrosion on the spool on described bend flow channel spool (10), between spool circular hole (18) on spool annular aperture (19) on described spool lower peripheral surface (15) and described spool on sphere (17), for distortion runner (57) connects, on distortion runner (57), there are two leaf water conservancy diversion dunnages (14), the spool conical surface (11) that two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnage (14) inner side surfaces are fixedly connected on described bend flow channel spool (10) is upper, and two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnage (14) outer side surfaces are fixedly connected on the spool conical bore (13) on described bend flow channel spool (10), single leaf thickness in two described leaf water conservancy diversion dunnages (14) is 1/9 to 1/11 of described spool circular hole (18) diameter, described bend flow channel spool (10) integral body is sea water resistance corrosion protection PE material, it is characterized in that mainly linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent, consisting of, the mass ratio that described linear low density polyethylene resin, high-density polyethylene resin, bisphenol-A epoxy vinylite, EVA resin, black agglomerate, antioxidant, rheological agent and PE oiling agent form is 49~51:13.2~13.8:14.2~14.8:16.2~16.8:5.2~5.8:2.6~2.8:2.4~2.8:1.6~1.8, described antioxidant is comprised of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168, and the mass ratio of described antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 is 1:1, it is the aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material of 0.4 to 0.6 millimeter that described upper interior hemisphere face (87) and described lower interior hemisphere face (96) all have a layer thickness, described aluminum alloy hard anticorrosive material is comprised of the element of following weight percentage: Al:43~44, Ni:15~16, Cr:12~13, Mo:2~3, Cu:5~6, Sn:2~3, and surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity, the weight percent content of described impurity is: O.05 C is less than, Si is less than 0.12, Mn is less than 0.17, S is less than O.O06, P and is less than O.015, described cylindrical duct (20) integral body is silicon carbide ceramics, the silicon carbide SiC (silicon carbide) of take is base-material, be equipped with mineralizing agent MgO (magnesium oxide), BaCO3(barium carbouate) and bonding clay composition, and the weight percent content of its each component is SiC:94.2~94.6, MgO:1.6~1.8, BaCO3:1.6~1.8, comprehensive clay 2.1~2.2.
2. a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy according to claim 1 two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, it is characterized in that: the spherical radius on described lower interior hemisphere face (96) and described upper interior hemisphere face (87) is 320 to 330 millimeters, described circular hole inlet tube (95) and described circular hole outer pipe (85) internal diameter are 50 to 60 millimeters.
3. a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy according to claim 1 two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, it is characterized in that: on sphere on described spool (17), have seal groove on spool (77) to be fixed wtih spool upper sealing ring (78), seal groove on described spool (77) diameter is greater than 11 to 13 millimeters of described spool circular hole (18) internal diameters, and described spool circular hole (18) internal diameter equates with described circular hole outer pipe (85) internal diameter.
4. a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy according to claim 1 two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, it is characterized in that: on described spool lower peripheral surface (15), have spool lower seal groove cavity (55) to be fixed wtih spool lower sealing ring (59), the described interior ring diameter of spool annular aperture (19) is than large 11 to 13 millimeters of described spool lower seal groove cavity (55) diameter, and the described interior ring diameter of spool annular aperture (19) is than large 23 to 25 millimeters of described circular hole inlet tube (95) Flow diameter.
5. a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy according to claim 1 two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, it is characterized in that: described pipe inner circle (21) diameter is 120 to 130 millimeters, and described pipe cylindrical (23) diameter is 150 to 160 millimeters.
6. a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy according to claim 1 two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, it is characterized in that: the maximum spacing on described spool lower peripheral surface (15) and described spool between sphere (17) is between 335 to 345 millimeters.
7. a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy according to claim 1 two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, it is characterized in that: in described lower pipe end plane (92), have lower seal of tube groove (99) to be fixed wtih lower seal of tube ring (53) and contact with described inlet pipe Transverse plane (39) sealing.
8. a kind of thimble connector engineering plastics aluminum alloy according to claim 1 two leaves connect muscle vertical check valve, it is characterized in that: in described upper pipe end plane (82), have upper seal of tube groove (88) to be fixed wtih seal of tube ring (58) and contact with described pipe end plane (38) sealing that goes out.
CN201410170808.4A 2014-04-27 2014-04-27 Clamp connector aluminum alloy two-leaf connecting rib vertical check valve Active CN103953760B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4796663A (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-01-10 Scaramucci John P Fabricated check valve construction
CN1065708A (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-10-28 刘思澜 The sequence fluid one way valve of low controlling-pressure
US5186201A (en) * 1989-09-08 1993-02-16 British Technology Group Limited Check valves
CN2632435Y (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-08-11 大庆市福和机械制造有限公司 Hemispheric anti-backflow one-way valves
US20070246674A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2007-10-25 Occupational & Medical Innovations, Ltd. Valve for use with a syringe and which prevents backflow
CN202252171U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-30 张秀梅 Ground one-way valve of oil well

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4796663A (en) * 1988-05-20 1989-01-10 Scaramucci John P Fabricated check valve construction
US5186201A (en) * 1989-09-08 1993-02-16 British Technology Group Limited Check valves
CN1065708A (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-10-28 刘思澜 The sequence fluid one way valve of low controlling-pressure
US20070246674A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2007-10-25 Occupational & Medical Innovations, Ltd. Valve for use with a syringe and which prevents backflow
CN2632435Y (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-08-11 大庆市福和机械制造有限公司 Hemispheric anti-backflow one-way valves
CN202252171U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-30 张秀梅 Ground one-way valve of oil well

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