A kind of heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex plastic and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plastic cement mostly is the mixture of the compositions such as various resinous principle, softening agent.Plastic cement of a great variety, performance is also far from each other.Owing to forming the difference of the composition of plastic cement, therefore the performance of plastic cement also has larger difference.Plastic cement can be used for the top coat etc. of wrapping material, beverage bottle material, various electrical equipment.
Under normal circumstances, the resistance toheat of plastic cement is poor, the problem such as after plastic cement places for some time at a higher temperature, the poor plastic cement of resistance to elevated temperatures will melt, deformation.When the surging force of outer bound pair plastic cement is larger, the shock resistance of plastic cement is just important, and shock resistance is poor, can have an impact to the physical property of plastic cement, and then affects using and promoting of plastic cement on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved: resistance toheat and the shock proof performance of conventional complex plastic are all poor, and the resistance toheat poor due to it and shock resistance, have impact on the problem of the promotion and application of plastic cement.
Technical scheme: a kind of heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic and preparation method thereof, its heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic is made up of according to weight ratio following composition: tributyl citrate is 17 ~ 26 parts, silicon carbide is 12 ~ 17 parts, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is 24 ~ 28 parts, diarylethane is 5 ~ 9 parts, terephthalic acid is 14 ~ 16 parts, polyvinyl chloride is 11 ~ 14 parts.
A preparation method for heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic, preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) is by silicon carbide dry 3 ~ 5h at 80 DEG C; (2) reactor is opened, temperature of reaction kettle is set as 150 DEG C, in reactor, add that tributyl citrate is 17 ~ 26 parts, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is 24 ~ 28 parts, diarylethane is 5 ~ 9 parts, terephthalic acid is 14 ~ 16 parts, high-temperature fusion, use mechanical stirring oar to stir after melting, be stirred to evenly; (3) again temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 180 DEG C, then to add polyvinyl chloride be 11 ~ 14 parts, reuse mechanical stirring oar and stir, be stirred to evenly; (4) finally adding dried silicon carbide is 12 ~ 17 parts, is sprinkled in the plastic cement compound of melting uniformly, after stirring, plastic cement compound is cooled to room temperature, prepares heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic.
Wherein, the molecular weight of the polyvinyl chloride added in preparation process is preferably 8000.
The tributyl citrate added in preparation process is preferably 26 parts.
The polyvinyl chloride added in preparation process is preferably 14 parts.
Beneficial effect: the complex plastic that preparation method of the present invention prepares has higher resistance toheat and impact resistance.Determine resistance toheat and the impact resistance of the complex plastic prepared.After complex plastic of the present invention places 15h at temperature is 250 ~ 350 DEG C, the outward appearance of complex plastic and form do not change.Impact resistance measuring method is ASTMD256, and the shock resistance numerical value of complex plastic of the present invention is 324 ~ 336J/M, has the performance of higher opposing foreign impacts.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic, preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) is by silicon carbide dry 3h at 80 DEG C; (2) reactor is opened, temperature of reaction kettle is set as 150 DEG C, in reactor, add that tributyl citrate is 26kg, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is 26kg, diarylethane is 5kg, terephthalic acid is 16kg, high-temperature fusion, use mechanical stirring oar to stir after melting, be stirred to evenly; (3) again temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 180 DEG C, then to add polyvinyl chloride be 14kg, reuse mechanical stirring oar and stir, be stirred to evenly; (4) finally adding dried silicon carbide is 12kg, is sprinkled in the plastic cement compound of melting uniformly, after stirring, plastic cement compound is cooled to room temperature, prepares heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic, preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) is by silicon carbide dry 3h at 80 DEG C; (2) reactor is opened, temperature of reaction kettle is set as 150 DEG C, in reactor, add that tributyl citrate is 26kg, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is 26kg, diarylethane is 5kg, terephthalic acid is 16kg, high-temperature fusion, use mechanical stirring oar to stir after melting, be stirred to evenly; (3) again temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 180 DEG C, then to add polyvinyl chloride be 14kg, reuse mechanical stirring oar and stir, be stirred to evenly; (4) finally adding dried silicon carbide is 12kg, is sprinkled in the plastic cement compound of melting uniformly, after stirring, plastic cement compound is cooled to room temperature, prepares heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic, preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) is by silicon carbide dry 3h at 80 DEG C; (2) reactor is opened, temperature of reaction kettle is set as 150 DEG C, in reactor, add that tributyl citrate is 26kg, epoxy aliphatic acid methyl ester is 26kg, diarylethane is 5kg, terephthalic acid is 16kg, high-temperature fusion, use mechanical stirring oar to stir after melting, be stirred to evenly; (3) again temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 180 DEG C, then to add polyvinyl chloride be 14kg, reuse mechanical stirring oar and stir, be stirred to evenly; (4) finally adding dried silicon carbide is 12kg, is sprinkled in the plastic cement compound of melting uniformly, after stirring, plastic cement compound is cooled to room temperature, prepares heat-resisting impact-resistant complex plastic.
15h at the complex plastic of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 is placed on 250 DEG C, 300 DEG C, 350 DEG C, observes outward appearance and the metamorphosis of complex plastic.The complex plastic of another Example 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 determines its impact-resistant performance, and measuring method is ASTMD256.Concrete outcome is as follows.
Because complex plastic of the present invention is provided with higher resistance toheat and shock resistance, under may be used for special envrionment conditions, improve the respective performances of plastic cement.