CN103951804A - Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based amphiphilic triblock copolymer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based amphiphilic triblock copolymer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103951804A
CN103951804A CN201410189864.2A CN201410189864A CN103951804A CN 103951804 A CN103951804 A CN 103951804A CN 201410189864 A CN201410189864 A CN 201410189864A CN 103951804 A CN103951804 A CN 103951804A
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triblock copolymer
poss
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amphiphilic triblock
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CN103951804B (en
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许一婷
李聪
戴李宗
曹莹
李奇
陈显明
罗伟昂
何凯斌
刘新瑜
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Xiamen University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based amphiphilic triblock copolymer and a preparation method thereof, relating to a high-molecular copolymer. The polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based amphiphilic triblock copolymer is polymethyl acrylyloxypropyl POSS-tertiary butyl polyacrylate-polydimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. The polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based amphiphilic triblock copolymer takes the polymethyl acrylyloxypropyl POSS as the first block, takes the tertiary butyl polyacrylate as the second block and takes the polydimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as the third block, adopts a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization method to initiate polymerization in sequence under a cosolvent to finally synthesize the amphiphilic triblock copolymer. By regulating a molar ratio and reaction time of a monomer and a chain transfer agent, block length proportion is effectively regulated to realize controllable design of organic/inorganic hybrid amphiphilic block copolymer; and the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based amphiphilic triblock copolymer is gentle in reaction condition, simple and convenient to prepare, high in conversation rate and high in product purity.

Description

Polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-molecular copolymer, relate in particular to a kind of RAFT (RAFT) polymerization and using POSS as amphiphilic triblock copolymer of hydrophobic block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Over nearly 10 years, polyhedral silsesquioxane (Polyhedral oligomericsilsesquioxane, POSS), as a kind of novel organic-inorganic hybrid nano material, causes increasing concern.The structural formula of POSS classics is (RSiO 1.5) n(n>=4, R=H, alkyl, aryl or organo-functional group), between silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) and silicone resin (R 2siO) nbetween.In POSS, silicon, the mutual keyed jointing of Sauerstoffatom, form cage structure, diameter 1.5~3nm, give the performances such as its distinctive nanometer size effect, low density, high heat-resisting, high anti-oxidation, make POSS become the important source material of research and development organic-inorganic nano hybrid composite material.
Amphiphilic block copolymer can self-assembly in selective solvent, forms abundant form, as linear, spherical, cylindricality, vesica shape, stratiform etc., and has good controllability, thereby is the study hotspot of field of polymer technology always.Mainly utilize at present controlled/living polymerisation process to carry out synthesis of amphoteric segmented copolymer, because it has larger controllability in molecular designing.
In polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), silica forms cage structure, can pass through molecular designing, modifies multiple functional group, and then POSS can be incorporated in polymkeric substance, preparation POSS based polyalcohol on its drift angle.For utilizing its many excellent specific property, existing many people have done a large amount of research work in synthesizing of POSS group block copolymer.Pyun etc. (1, Pyun, J.; Matyjaszewski, K.; Wu, J.; Kim, G.M.; Chun, S.B.; Mather, P.T.Polymer2003,44,2739.) select difunctionality chain-transfer agent, adopt atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method, synthesized polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid positive butyl ester-polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS (PMAPOSS-b-PpBA-b-PMAPOSS) triblock polymer, by regulating the content of POSS in multipolymer, under transmission electron microscope, observed and find its formation columnar structure that can be separated.Hirai etc. (2, Hirai, T.; Leolukman, M.; Hayakawa, T.; Kakimoto, M.; Gopalan, P.Macromolecules2008,41,4558.) adopt anionic polymerisation process, polymethylmethacrylate-polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS (PMMA-b-PMAPOSS) and two kinds of Synthetic rubber, isoprene-styrene, hydrogenated, block, diblocks of polystyrene-poly methacryloxypropyl POSS (PS-b-PMAPOSS) have been synthesized, under transmission electron microscope, observe and find the two formation nanometer laminated structure that all can be separated, and its formation mechanism is probed into.Ma etc. (3, Ma, L.; Geng, H.; Song, J.; Li, J.; Chen, G.; Li, Q.The Journal of Physical Chemistry B2011,115,10586.) use amino POSS to react preparation with 2-bromine isobutyl acylbromide (BIBB) containing the chain-transfer agent of POSS, and control dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) polymerization with it, formation, with the polymkeric substance of POSS end group, find that it can be self-assembled into spherical micelle in water, and micella pattern is affected by pH.Zhang etc. (4, Zhang, W.; Liu, L.; Zhuang, X.; Li, X.; Bai, J.; Chen, Y.Journal of Polymer Science Part A:Polymer Chemistry2008,46,7049; 5, Zhang, W.; Zhuang, X.; Li, X.; Lin, Y.; Bai, J.; Chen, Y.Reactive and Functional Polymers2009,69,124; 6, Zhang, W.; Fang, B.; Walther, A.; Muller, A.H.E.Macromolecules2009,42,2563; ) use amino POSS to synthesize a kind of three thioesters chain-transfer agents with POSS, and use it to control respectively NIPA (NIPAM), vinylbenzene (St), tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) polymerization, form POSS telechelic polymer, and studied the self-assembly behavior of product in water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of POSS of usining as polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer of hydrophobic block and preparation method thereof.
Described polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer is the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester-polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl, and its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-; N, m, l is the polymerization degree.
Described polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer is usingd polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS as the first block, the polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester is as the second block, polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl is as the 3rd block, adopt RAFT polymerization process, initiated polymerization successively under cosolvent, final synthesis of amphoteric triblock copolymer.
Described polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS is the homopolymer of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, and structure is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-; N is the polymerization degree.
Described methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, is called for short MAiBuPOSS, and its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-.
The polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester is the multipolymer of methacrylic acid oxygen propyl group POSS homopolymer and tert-butyl acrylate, and its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-; N, m is the polymerization degree.
The preparation method of described polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer, comprises the following steps:
(1) selective solvent, preparation monomer solution, adds chain-transfer agent and initiator, the solution of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, chain-transfer agent and initiator is placed in to reaction vessel freezing degassed and be filled with the lower reaction of sealing after argon gas, liquid nitrogen freezing after polymerization, stopped reaction;
(2) adopt dissolving precipitated method to remove unreacted methacryloxypropyl POSS, by precipitation agent precipitation, dry after solubilizing agent dilution;
(3) toward the solid of step (2) gained, add tert-butyl acrylate, initiator and solvent, freeze thawing is degassed and be filled with the lower reaction of sealing after argon gas, liquid nitrogen freezing after polymerization, stopped reaction;
(4) adopt dissolving precipitated method to remove unreacted tert-butyl acrylate, add after solvent cut with precipitation agent precipitation, dry;
(5) toward the solid of step (4) gained, add dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, initiator and solvent, freeze thawing is degassed and be filled with sealed reaction after argon gas, liquid nitrogen freezing after polymerization, stopped reaction;
(6) adopt dissolving precipitated method to remove unreacted dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, add after solvent cut with precipitation agent precipitation, dry, obtain polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer.
In step (1), described solvent can be selected from toluene etc.;
Described initiator is the compound that can add thermogenesis free radical and cause methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, tert-butyl acrylate and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate polymerization, preferably Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (AIBN);
Described chain-transfer agent can adopt two thioesters etc., and preferred dithiobenzoic acid cumyl ester (CDB) (referring to document: Le, T.P.T.; Moad, G.; Rizzardo, E.; Thang, S.H.PCTInt.Pat.Appl.WO9801478A1980115,1998), because of it, can control and form the narrower polymkeric substance of molecular weight distribution at a lower temperature, its structural formula is as follows:
The concentration of described methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer can be 0.3~1.0mol/L; The mol ratio of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer and chain-transfer agent can be 5~50; The mol ratio of chain-transfer agent and initiator can be 2~20;
The temperature of described reaction can be 40~80 ℃, and the time of reaction can be 48h, and the temperature of preferred reaction is 65 ℃;
The time of described liquid nitrogen freezing can be 2min.
In step (2), described solvent can be selected from toluene etc.; Described precipitation agent can be selected from methyl alcohol etc.
In step (3), described solvent can be selected from tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc.; The mol ratio of tert-butyl acrylate and polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS can be 50~200; The mol ratio of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer and initiator can be 2~20; The temperature of described reaction can be 40~80 ℃, and the time of reaction can be 4~60h, preferably 65 ℃ of the temperature of reaction; The time of described liquid nitrogen freezing can be 2min.
In step (4), described solvent can be selected from tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc.; Described precipitation agent can be selected from methyl alcohol etc.
In step (5), described solvent can be selected from tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc.; The mol ratio of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester can be 50~200; The mol ratio of the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester and initiator can be 2~20; The temperature of described reaction can be 40~80 ℃, and the time of reaction can be 4~48h, preferably 65 ℃ of the temperature of reaction; The time of described liquid nitrogen freezing can be 2min.
In step (6), described solvent can be selected from tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc.; Described precipitation agent can be selected from water etc.
In step (1), (3), (5), described initiator is the compound that can add thermogenesis free radical and cause methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, tert-butyl acrylate and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate polymerization, preferably Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (AIBN).
The synthetic polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer of the present invention is the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester-polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl, and its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-; N, m, l is the polymerization degree.
The present invention using polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS as the first block, the polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester as the second block, polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl as the 3rd block, adopt RAFT polymerization process, initiated polymerization successively under cosolvent, final synthesis of amphoteric triblock copolymer.This polymer architecture is novel, wherein polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS block is hydrophobic block, the easy acidolysis of the polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester forms hydrophilic block, polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl can be protonated, precious metal is had to attraction power, and these performances are achieved the further functionalization of amphiphilic block copolymer.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages:
Polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer of the present invention, can be by regulating mole when reaction times of monomer and chain-transfer agent, effectively adjust block length ratio, realize the controlled design of hybrid amphiphilic block copolymer, its reaction conditions is gentle, prepare easyly, transformation efficiency is high, and product purity is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group isobutyl-POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester-polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl triblock copolymer 1h NMR spectrogram.In Fig. 1, X-coordinate is chemical shift chemical shift (ppm).
Fig. 2 is the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group isobutyl-POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester-polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl triblock copolymer 13c NMR spectrogram.In Fig. 2, X-coordinate is chemical shift chemical shift (ppm).
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer.Embodiment is provided in detail by following examples, but the invention is not restricted to following examples; The present invention can explain aspect wider at other, not be subject to the restriction of these embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
By metering than preparation MAiBuPOSS: CDB: AIBN=10: 1: 0.2 toluene solution system, monomer concentration is 0.75mol/L, is placed in bottle sealing 65 ℃ of oil bath 48h after freezing degassed three times repeatedly, freezing stopped reaction.Add after a small amount of dilution with toluene with methanol extraction, filtration drying obtains red solid, i.e. polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS (POSS 10).Measure by mol than tert-butyl acrylate (tBA): polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS (POSS 10): initiator (AIBN)=60: 1: 0.2, the tBA of metering, POSS and AIBN are joined in reaction soln, after sealing freezing degassed three times repeatedly, 65 ℃ of oil bath 24h, freezing stopped reaction, after adding a small amount of tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dilute, with methanol extraction, filtration drying obtains pink solid, i.e. polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester (PPOSS 10-b-PtBA 60).
Measure by mol than dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate: polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester (PPOSS 10-b-PtBA 60): initiator (AIBN)=60: 1: 0.2, by DMAEMA, the PPOSS of metering 10-b-PtBA 60join in tetrahydrofuran (THF) with AIBN, after sealing freezing degassed three times repeatedly, 65 ℃ of oil bath 24h, freezing stopped reaction, add after the dilution of a small amount of tetrahydrofuran (THF) with water precipitation, filtration drying obtains lightpink solid, i.e. the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester-polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl (PPOSS 10-b-PtBA 60-b-PDMAEMA 60), its chemical structure is as shown in Figure 1, corresponding 1h NMR, 13c NMR spectrogram as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2
Step 1 preparation MAiBuPOSS: CDB: AIBN=15: 1: 0.2 toluene solution system, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The tert-butyl acrylate of step 2 (tBA): polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS (PPOSS)=80: 1, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Step 2 reaction times is 48h, and all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate in step 4 (DMAEMA): the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester=80: 1, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Step 4 reaction times is 36h, and all the other are with embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1. polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer, is characterized in that its structural formula is as follows for the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester-polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-; N, m, l is the polymerization degree.
2. polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer usings polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS as the first block, the polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester is as the second block, and polymethyl acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl is as the 3rd block;
Described polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS is the homopolymer of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, and structure is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-; N is the polymerization degree;
Described methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, is called for short MAiBuPOSS, and its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-;
The polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester is the multipolymer of methacrylic acid oxygen propyl group POSS homopolymer and tert-butyl acrylate, and its structural formula is as follows:
Wherein, R is-iBu, isobutyl-; N, m is the polymerization degree.
3. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) selective solvent, preparation monomer solution, adds chain-transfer agent and initiator, the solution of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, chain-transfer agent and initiator is placed in to reaction vessel freezing degassed and be filled with the lower reaction of sealing after argon gas, liquid nitrogen freezing after polymerization, stopped reaction;
(2) adopt dissolving precipitated method to remove unreacted methacryloxypropyl POSS, by precipitation agent precipitation, dry after solubilizing agent dilution;
(3) toward the solid of step (2) gained, add tert-butyl acrylate, initiator and solvent, freeze thawing is degassed and be filled with the lower reaction of sealing after argon gas, liquid nitrogen freezing after polymerization, stopped reaction;
(4) adopt dissolving precipitated method to remove unreacted tert-butyl acrylate, add after solvent cut with precipitation agent precipitation, dry;
(5) toward the solid of step (4) gained, add dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, initiator and solvent, freeze thawing is degassed and be filled with sealed reaction after argon gas, liquid nitrogen freezing after polymerization, stopped reaction;
(6) adopt dissolving precipitated method to remove unreacted dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, add after solvent cut with precipitation agent precipitation, dry, obtain polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer.
4. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (1), described solvent is toluene;
Described chain-transfer agent is two thioesters, preferred dithiobenzoic acid cumyl ester, and its structural formula is as follows:
5. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (1), the concentration of described methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer is 0.3~1.0mol/L; The mol ratio of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer and chain-transfer agent is 5~50; The mol ratio of chain-transfer agent and initiator is 2~20;
The temperature of described reaction can be 40~80 ℃, and the time of reaction can be 48h, and the temperature of preferred reaction is 65 ℃;
The time of described liquid nitrogen freezing can be 2min.
6. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (2), described solvent is toluene; Described precipitation agent is methyl alcohol.
7. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (3), described solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF); The mol ratio of tert-butyl acrylate and polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS can be 50~200; The mol ratio of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer and initiator can be 2~20; The temperature of described reaction can be 40~80 ℃, and the time of reaction can be 4~60h, preferably 65 ℃ of the temperature of reaction; The time of described liquid nitrogen freezing can be 2min.
8. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (4), described solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF); Described precipitation agent is methyl alcohol;
In step (6), described solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF); Described precipitation agent is water.
9. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (5), described solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF); The mol ratio of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester can be 50~200; The mol ratio of the polymethyl acyl-oxygen propyl group POSS-polyacrylic acid tert-butyl ester and initiator can be 2~20; The temperature of described reaction can be 40~80 ℃, and the time of reaction can be 4~48h, preferably 65 ℃ of the temperature of reaction; The time of described liquid nitrogen freezing can be 2min.
10. the preparation method of polyhedron oligomeric silsesquioxanes base amphiphilic triblock copolymer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that in step (1), (3), (5), described initiator be for adding thermogenesis free radical and cause a kind of in the compound of methacryloxypropyl POSS monomer, tert-butyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate polymerization, preferably Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate.
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CN104861098A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-26 中科院广州化学有限公司 Star polymer with pH stimulating responsiveness, preparation method thereof and application
CN104892843A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 厦门大学 POSS (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane)-group-containing comb polymer with self-repairing function and preparation method of comb polymer
CN105670343A (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-06-15 厦门大学 Silicon nitrogen containing flame retardant type polymer dye and preparation method thereof
CN105669924A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-06-15 厦门大学 Organic-inorganic linear-dendritic hybrid copolymer containing POSS structure and synthetic method of organic-inorganic linear-dendritic hybrid copolymer
CN105669924B (en) * 2016-04-21 2018-08-21 厦门大学 The organic inorganic hybridization block copolymer and its synthetic method of the structure containing POSS
CN112647152A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-13 太和县昌达工贸有限公司 Preparation process of biodegradable antibacterial polyester fiber

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