Common vetch dish drying plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product production field, be specifically related to a kind of common vetch dish drying plant.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, the purple dustpan of formal name used at school, belongs to perennial pteridophyte, all has distribution in mountain areas such as China northeast, Shaanxi, Gansu.Common vetch dish needs to process in time after plucking, otherwise common vetch dish can go bad, and affects the quality of common vetch dish.Therefore need the fresh common vetch dish adopted back to put into boiling water scald boil after pull out and drain; Again the fresh vegetable drained is sprinkled on bast mat and kneads airing, make fresh vegetable gradually dehydration redden and obtain dry hair common vetch dish, then the hair common vetch dish of drying bubble is sent out choose and is processed into finished product and waits to eat.Common vetch dish needs to carry out sth. made by twisting to it and rubs in airing process, increases the rate of drying of common vetch dish, ensures the quality of common vetch dish, removes the tender leatherleaf of common vetch dish head.Common vetch dish is kneaded rear needs at every turn and is separated by the tender leatherleaf removed, and to be all separated with tender leatherleaf flour by common vetch dish by artificial screening in conventional processes and to topple over, its separation is consuming time, and not easily operates.
In addition, dehydration of directly the solarization bed being loaded with common vetch dish being exposed to the sun under the sun in traditional common vetch dish processing, but the common vetch dish harvest season is the rainy weather of mould volt, therefore, often cause large batch of common vetch dish cannot obtain effective dry process, common vetch dish is rotten or mouldy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of common vetch dish drying plant, it can effectively solve the problem, and improves the working (machining) efficiency of common vetch dish.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to implement:
A kind of common vetch dish drying plant, it is characterized in that: comprise baking oven, the stacked setting of baking oven ISN is for holding the baking sieve of common vetch dish, the bottom of baking oven and top arrange the insert port for inserting and shift out baking sieve respectively and shift out mouth, baking oven top be provided with for by with shift out a mouthful baking for phase flush arrangement and sieve the pushing mechanism being pushed out of baking oven, common vetch dish drying plant also comprises and dries the supporting mechanism that sieves and support to each in baking oven and the hoisting mechanism promoted is sieved in baking of inserting new bottom baking oven;
Hoisting mechanism, supporting mechanism divide and are in the following two kinds location status, one is: the baking of newly inserting sieve promotes by the jacking end of hoisting mechanism, supporting mechanism is dodged the lifting of drying sieve, it two is: supporting mechanism supports the baking sieve being promoted to assigned address, and the jacking end of hoisting mechanism falls after rise;
Dry sieve to comprise bar bar and enclose the screen cloth that the rectangle frame of formation and rectangle frame lay, the upper surface of first and second bar of the corresponding layout of formation baking sieve offers the first groove respectively, in first groove, the first roller is installed at interval, the lower surface of first and second bar is provided with the riser that plate face is arranged along vertical, the first groove and the corresponding layout of riser and all arrange along the bar length direction of first and second bar.
Further scheme is:
Supporting mechanism comprises support batten, the middle part of support batten and baking oven are articulated and connected and form the first jointed shaft be articulated and connected and arrange along vertical, support batten and extend to first outside one end in baking oven and two risers, article two, bar lower surface fit to baking sieve support, the outer end supporting batten is connected with its second driven unit carrying out rotating around the first jointed shaft of driving, second driven unit orders about support batten and dodges the lifting of drying sieve and support the baking sieve being promoted to assigned address, support batten to arrange at interval respectively along the both sides that baking oven is relative.
The baking sieve that the outside of baking oven is also provided with shifting out is shifting out the elevating mechanism carried between mouth and insert port, elevating mechanism comprises lifting platform and the 3rd driven unit, lifting platform is provided with the boss that protrudes from lifting platform table top, boss is perpendicular to first, article two, the width in pole length direction is between first, article two, the spacing between bar and first, article two, between the spacing on bar between two risers, lifting platform table top outside boss two offers the second groove respectively, first, two grooves are postponed layout, in second groove, the second roller is installed at interval, spacing between second roller and boss surface is consistent with the height of riser.
In baking oven, the position mutually concordant with charging aperture is provided with two first grooved slide rails, two first grooved slide rails and first and second pole pair should be arranged, on first grooved slide rail, the 3rd roller is installed at interval, lifter board is provided with between two first grooved slide rails, arrange the 3rd driven unit on the downside of lifter board, lifter board is perpendicular between the spacing on spacing between first and second bar of the width in first and second pole length direction and first and second bar between two risers.
Shift out mouth and insert port place is provided with check apron.Screen cloth is that bamboo chip braiding forms.This common vetch dish drying plant also comprises two second grooved slide rails, postpone setting in first and second grooved slide rail interval, elevating mechanism is between first and second grooved slide rail, on second grooved slide rail, interval is provided with the 4th roller, is provided with and twists with the fingers for access common vetch dish the hopper rubbing the broken end of generation between two second grooved slide rails.
Support batten and arrange two respectively in the both sides portion that baking oven is relative with first and second bar, support batten for folding shape batten, homonymy two supports between batten and is provided with two-way cylinder, and the two-piston bar of two-way cylinder is articulated and connected with two ends supporting batten respectively.
Sieved by the baking of said structure, it effectively can carry out drying and processing to common vetch dish fast, improves the working (machining) efficiency of common vetch dish, avoids rainy weather common vetch dish to can not get effectively process and rotten or mouldy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of baking oven;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation drying sieve;
Fig. 4 dries the structural representation sieving and stack in baking oven;
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lifting platform;
Fig. 7 dries the structural representation sieving and arrange on lifting platform;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation supporting batten.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is, as Fig. 1, 2, 3, shown in 4, a kind of common vetch dish drying plant, comprise baking oven 10, the stacked setting of baking oven 10 ISN is for holding the baking sieve 20 of common vetch dish, the bottom of baking oven 10 and top arrange the insert port 11 for inserting and shift out baking sieve 20 respectively and shift out mouth 12, baking oven 10 top is provided with for sieving with the baking of shifting out mouth 12 phase flush arrangement the pushing mechanism 30 that 20 are pushed out of baking oven 10, common vetch dish drying plant also comprises respectively drying the supporting mechanism that sieve 20 supports and the hoisting mechanism promoted by the baking sieve 20 inserted new bottom baking oven 10 in baking oven 10, hoisting mechanism, supporting mechanism divide and are in the following two kinds location status, one is: the baking of newly inserting sieve 20 promotes by the jacking end of hoisting mechanism, supporting mechanism is dodged the lifting of drying sieve 20, it two is: supporting mechanism supports the baking sieve 20 being promoted to assigned address, and the jacking end of hoisting mechanism falls after rise, dry sieve 20 to comprise bar bar and enclose the screen cloth 25 that the rectangle frame of formation and rectangle frame lay, the upper surface of first and second bar 21,22 of the corresponding layout of formation baking sieve 20 offers the first groove 23 respectively, in first groove 23, the first roller 24 is installed at interval, the lower surface of first and second bar 21,22 be provided with the corresponding layout of both riser 26, first groove 23 and riser 26 of arranging along vertical in plate face and all arrange along the bar length direction of first and second bar 21,22.By adopting such scheme, the common vetch dish after draining is boiled by scalding, uniformly dispersing is on each baking sieve 20, then baking sieve 20 yards of laying ups are placed in baking oven 10, heated baking is carried out to common vetch dish, after baking a period of time, successively the baking on upper strata sieve 20 is shifted out from shifting out mouth 12, baking sieve 20 is placed on a boss 41, the table top of boss 41 supports the screen cloth 25 drying sieve 20, convenient operation workman carries out sth. made by twisting to the common vetch dish dried in sieve 20 and rubs, and twists with the fingers after rubbing and rocks baking sieve 20, and making to twist with the fingers the broken end of tender leatherleaf of rubbing separation can fall to being separated from sieve aperture.Twist with the fingers the baking sieve 20 after rubbing again to insert in baking oven 10 from insert port 11, be stacked in orlop through lift mechanism lifts code, supported body is fixed in baking oven 10, again carries out oven dry heating, and then is taken out by the baking of the superiors sieve 20, repeats above-mentioned action.The upper and lower end face of first and second bar 21,22 of formation baking sieve 20 arranges the first roller 24 and riser 26 respectively, and form the passage of an opening shape between the two adjacent baking sieves 20 that code is folded, when being convenient to dry, the loose of hot gas of generation removes, raising Drying Rates.In addition, the riser 26 on adjacent baking sieve 20 forms with another first roller 24 dried on sieve 20 in first groove 23 that rolling leads coordinates, and is convenient to baking sieve 20 and shifts out from shifting out mouth 12.Pushing mechanism 30 can be a cylinder and forms, and the piston rod end of cylinder pushes baking sieve 20.
More specifically scheme is, as Fig. 2, 4, shown in 5, supporting mechanism comprises support batten 14, the middle part of support batten 14 and baking oven 10 are articulated and connected and form the first jointed shaft be articulated and connected and arrange along vertical, support batten 14 and extend to first outside one end in baking oven 10 and two risers 26, article two, bar 21, 22 lower surfaces fit to baking sieve 20 support, the outer end supporting batten 14 is connected with its second driven unit carrying out rotating around the first jointed shaft of driving, second driven unit orders about support batten 14 and dodges the lifting of drying sieve 20 and support the baking sieve 20 being promoted to assigned address, support batten 14 to arrange at interval respectively along the both sides that baking oven 10 is relative.The supporting mechanism of such setting can not affect hoisting mechanism to the lifting of drying sieve 20, can effectively dodge, be convenient to dry sieve 20 promote and be promoted to assigned address fast after can by stable support.
Further scheme is, as Fig. 1, 6, shown in 7, the baking sieve 20 that the outside of baking oven 10 is also provided with shifting out is shifting out the elevating mechanism carried between mouth 12 and insert port 11, elevating mechanism comprises lifting platform 40 and the 3rd driven unit, lifting platform 40 is provided with the boss 41 that protrudes from lifting platform 40 table top, boss 41 is perpendicular to first, article two, bar 21, the width of 22 length directions is between first, article two, bar 21, spacing between 22 and first, article two, bar 21, between spacing on 22 between two risers 26, lifting platform 40 table top in boss 41 liang of outsides offers the second groove 42 respectively, first, two grooves 23, 42 postpone layout, in second groove 42, the second roller 24 is installed at interval, spacing between second roller 24 and boss 41 table top is consistent with the height of riser 26.In baking oven 10, the position mutually concordant with charging aperture is provided with two first grooved slide rails 15, two first grooved slide rails 15 and first and second bar 21,22 are correspondingly arranged, on first grooved slide rail 15, the 3rd roller is installed at interval, lifter board is provided with between two first grooved slide rails 15, arrange the 3rd driven unit on the downside of lifter board, lifter board is perpendicular between the spacing on spacing between first and second bar 21,22 of the width of first and second bar 21,22 length direction and first and second bar 21,22 between two risers 26.This common vetch dish drying plant also comprises two second grooved slide rails 51, postpone setting in first and second grooved slide rail 15,51 interval, elevating mechanism is between first and second grooved slide rail 15,51, on second grooved slide rail 51, interval is provided with the 4th roller, is provided with and twists with the fingers for access common vetch dish the hopper 52 rubbing the broken end of generation between two second grooved slide rails 51.By the further enforcement of such scheme, the baking be baked sieve 20 is placed in is in high-order lifting platform 40 from shifting out mouth 12, boss 41 on lifting platform 40 leans with screen cloth 25, lifting platform 40 drops to low level by a high position, that is drop to the location status consistent with insert port 11, now operator carries out manually twisting with the fingers rubbing to common vetch dish lifting platform 40 dried in sieve 20, baking sieve 20 is moved on the second grooved slide rail 51 after sth. made by twisting rubs end, reciprocal heavy curtain is dynamic dries sieve 20, the tender leatherleaf be separated is fallen from sieve aperture, is collected in hopper 52.After sieving broken leatherleaf, baking sieve 20 is pushed to the first grooved slide rail 15 from insert port 11, then start hoisting mechanism and carry out lifting operation, iterative cycles like this, general common vetch dish carries out the dewatered drying of a long period again until the mass dryness fraction of common vetch dish reaches corresponding requirement after twisting with the fingers and rubbing three times, thus completes the drying and processing of common vetch dish.
More specifically scheme is, as shown in Fig. 2,8, shifts out mouth 12 and insert port 11 place is provided with check apron.Screen cloth 25 forms for bamboo chip weaves.Support batten 14 and arrange two respectively in baking oven 10 and first and second bar 21,22 relative both sides portions, support batten 14 for folding shape batten, homonymy two supports between batten 14 and is provided with two-way cylinder 13, and the two-piston bar of two-way cylinder 13 is articulated and connected with two ends supporting batten 14 respectively.First, second and third driven unit can adopt cylinder or motor, feed screw nut, chain lifting subassembly to form.The screen cloth 25 of bamboo chip braiding, its intensity is good, the corrosiveness of the common vetch dish juice oozed out when can effectively avoid kneading, and long service life is avoided need repeatedly changing screen cloth 25.The mesh of screen cloth 25 controls at about 1cm × 1cm.Bar bar and riser 26 generally adopt light aluminum alloy or bamboo material to form, and roller generally adopts heat-resistant and wear-resistant material to form.
In a word, the present invention effectively can improve the efficiency of the dry processing of Dried Osmund, and the separative efficiency of kneading rear common vetch dish and tender leatherleaf is high, realizes the rapid processing of common vetch dish.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.