CN103948132A - Preparation method of rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage - Google Patents

Preparation method of rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103948132A
CN103948132A CN201410193099.1A CN201410193099A CN103948132A CN 103948132 A CN103948132 A CN 103948132A CN 201410193099 A CN201410193099 A CN 201410193099A CN 103948132 A CN103948132 A CN 103948132A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
rhizopus oryzae
fermentation
carbonated beverage
glutinous rice
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Pending
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CN201410193099.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈亮
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Dezhou University
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Dezhou University
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Application filed by Dezhou University filed Critical Dezhou University
Priority to CN201410193099.1A priority Critical patent/CN103948132A/en
Publication of CN103948132A publication Critical patent/CN103948132A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/54Mixing with gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage. The carbonated beverage rich in nutrition and contains multiple bioactive ingredients is prepared by taking rice or glutinous rice as raw materials through the procedures of performing diastatic fermentation on rhizopus to obtain a stock solution rich in glucose, protein, multiple amino acids, little lactic acid, little fumaric acid and trace amount of alcohol, and performing inflation blending through a carbonated beverage making machine. The rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is delicious in sweetness and sourness, mellow and intense, fresh in taste, fragrant and sweet in aftertaste, light in smell of rice/glutinous rice and unique in flavor; the carbonated beverage is rich in various amino acids, glucose and polysaccharides, and little in oligosaccharide, vitamin and various mineral elements, and does not contain or contains trace amount of alcohol; because the carbonated beverage is prepared from rice/glutinous rice, a great quantity of other bioactive ingredients are generated in the entire process through fermentation of rhizopus oryzae, and the fermentation process is safe and reliable.

Description

The preparation method of Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biological processing technical field of fermented beverage, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda.
Background technology
Rice has effect of strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, the strong will of benefit essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, is described as " first of five cereals ".China is maximum in the world rice production state and country of consumption, and paddy rice accounts for 2/5 left and right of China's total output of grain, is one of pillar industry of China's Grain Industry.
Rice-drink, taking rice as primary raw material, by Modern drinks production technology, on the basis of nutritive value that retains rice, further coordinates a kind of novel nourishing type beverage of beverage production.Especially Korea S does more deeply to the exploitation of rice-drink abroad, and in Korea S, only the sales volume of Wu Jin meter breast just reaches 800,000,000 yuan of RMB.Although China is maximum rice producing country and country of consumption, but to the deep processing of rice still in the starting stage, level is also lower, even if produce indivedual rice-drink products, but still exist, utilization rate is low, mouthfeel is poor, nutrient destroys the problems such as serious, product stability is bad.
It is mainly through gelatinization, saccharification by raw materials such as rice that traditional approach is made rice-drink, add again emulsifying agent and stabilizing agent to allocate gained, the production feature of this series products has determined that its stability is relatively poor, mouthfeel is single, and lower to the various nutrients utilization rate in rice, easily cause larger waste; And at present, the report of fermentation method production rice beverage is less for adopting, and on market, there is no corresponding product, therefore fermentation method production rice beverage can expect to fill up domestic market blank.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda, this inventive method is on the basis of traditional processing technology, zymotechnique is improved, and in conjunction with the means of production of soda, nutritious, the delicate mouthfeel of beverage products of preparation, has extended the industrial chain of rice processing industry.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A preparation method for Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda, taking rice or glutinous rice as raw material, comprises that volume ratio is rice/glutinous rice Rhizopus oryzae zymotic fluid of 10~90%, and surplus is water, and is filled with wherein carbon dioxide, and concrete technology step is as follows:
1) rice/glutinous rice pretreatment: rice/glutinous rice or glutinous rice, cold water soak is about 8 hours, and the rice after immersion is with adding suitable quantity of water boiling 15min, require the rice after boiling firmly and not half-cooked, then, spreading for cooling rice to 35 DEG C left and right, add a small amount of cold water to stir, open loose rice grain;
2) Rhizopus oryzae fermentation: add Rhizopus oryzae, stir, pack round into, rice is compressed, digging a hole in centre, with sealing of lid, is positioned in the insulating box of 30 DEG C, fermentation 28h left and right, treats the liquefaction of rice in round/glutinous rice starch fully, and liquid stops fermentation when sweet and not sour;
3) filtration of mash: leach fermentation liquid with 300 object stainless steel sifts, for subsequent use;
4) mash filter after the processing of solid content: residue solid content adds in step (1) gained Rice & peanut milk after rice dipping, after stirring, crosses 300 order stainless steel filtering nets after keeping 30min and filter at 60 DEG C of temperature, for subsequent use;
5) allotment of beverage stoste: the filtration mash obtaining in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed;
6) mixed liquor that step (5) obtains is after filter filters, then through ultra high temperature short time sterilization, then utilizing carbonic acid beverage maker to make stoste respective concentration is 50% soda, packing.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda, the volume ratio that rice/glutinous rice Rhizopus oryzae zymotic fluid accounts for raw material is 50%, and surplus is water, and is filled with carbon dioxide.
Above-mentioned Rhizopus oryzae is commercially available Angel koji.
The delicate fragrance that Rhizopus oryzae prepared by the inventive method fermentation soda sweet and sour taste, sweet-smelling are strong, clean taste, aftertaste are fragrant and sweet, have rice/glutinous rice, unique flavor, be rich in several amino acids, glucose, polysaccharide, a small amount of oligosaccharides, vitamin and multi mineral prime element, substantially do not contain or contain and micro-alcohol.Because it comes from rice/glutinous rice, through the fermentation of Rhizopus oryzae, in whole process, supervene other a large amount of bioactive ingredients, sweat is safe and reliable.Show through tasting experiment, the bright slightly tool opalescence of this product outward appearance clarification, or have a little foam, and the glutinous perfume (or spice) of mouthfeel is salubrious, and aftertaste is fragrant and sweet, has the unique perfume of rice/glutinous rice fermentation.
Detailed description of the invention
A preparation method for Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda, taking rice or glutinous rice as raw material, concrete technology step is as follows:
1) rice/glutinous rice pretreatment: rice/glutinous rice or glutinous rice 1000g, eluriate 1-2 time, then use cold water soak about 8 hours, gained Rice & peanut milk (pH7.2 left and right) pasteurization is for subsequent use, and the rice after immersion adds suitable quantity of water boiling 15min left and right, requires the rice after boiling firmly and not half-cooked, then, spreading for cooling rice to 35 DEG C left and right, adds a small amount of cold water to stir, and opens loose rice grain;
2) Rhizopus oryzae fermentation: add 4g Rhizopus oryzae (commercially available Angel koji, 8g dress), stir, pack the round of 1000ml into, rice is compressed, dig a hole in centre, with sealing of lid, be positioned in the insulating box of 30 DEG C fermentation 28h left and right, treat the liquefaction of rice in round/glutinous rice starch fully, liquid stops fermentation when sweet and not sour;
3) filtration of mash: leach fermentation liquid with 300 object stainless steel sifts, for subsequent use;
4) mash filter after the processing of solid content: residue solid content adds in step (1) gained Rice & peanut milk after rice dipping, after stirring, crosses 300 order stainless steel filtering nets after keeping 30min and filter at 60 DEG C of temperature, for subsequent use;
5) allotment of beverage stoste: the filtration mash obtaining in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed into 5000ml, and surplus is supplied with pure water;
6) mixed liquor that step (5) obtains is after filter filters, then through ultra high temperature short time sterilization, then utilizing carbonic acid beverage maker to make stoste respective concentration is 50% soda, packing.
This process is made the quality standard of product:
Organoleptic indicator clarifies bright or opalescence slightly, or foam slightly, and the glutinous perfume (or spice) of mouthfeel is salubrious, and aftertaste is fragrant and sweet, has the unique perfume after rice/glutinous rice root arrhizus fermentation.
Physical and chemical index dry biomass mark >=3.5%; Acidity 1.5-7; Alcohol volume fraction≤1.2; Carbon dioxide mass fraction >=0.30%.
Microbiological indicator total plate count/(cfu/mL)≤100; Fungi count/(cfu/mL)≤30; Yeast count/(cfu/mL)≤50; Coliform/(cfu/mL)≤3; Pathogenic bacteria: must not detect.
In Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda prepared by the present invention, be rich in several amino acids, glucose, polysaccharide, a small amount of oligosaccharides, vitamin and multi mineral prime element, substantially do not contain or contain and micro-alcohol, product of the present invention has higher nutrition and health care and is worth.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda, it is characterized in that, taking rice or glutinous rice as raw material, comprising that volume ratio is rice/glutinous rice Rhizopus oryzae zymotic fluid of 10~90%, surplus is water, and be filled with wherein carbon dioxide, concrete technology step is as follows:
1) rice/glutinous rice pretreatment: rice/glutinous rice or glutinous rice, cold water soak is about 8 hours, and the rice after immersion is with adding suitable quantity of water boiling 15min, require the rice after boiling firmly and not half-cooked, then, spreading for cooling rice to 35 DEG C left and right, add a small amount of cold water to stir, open loose rice grain;
2) Rhizopus oryzae fermentation: add Rhizopus oryzae, stir, pack round into, rice is compressed, digging a hole in centre, with sealing of lid, is positioned in the insulating box of 30 DEG C, fermentation 28h left and right, treats the liquefaction of rice in round/glutinous rice starch fully, and liquid stops fermentation when sweet and not sour;
3) filtration of mash: leach fermentation liquid with 300 object stainless steel sifts, for subsequent use;
4) mash filter after the processing of solid content: residue solid content adds in step (1) gained Rice & peanut milk after rice dipping, after stirring, crosses 300 order stainless steel filtering nets after keeping 30min and filter at 60 DEG C of temperature, for subsequent use;
5) allotment of beverage stoste: the filtration mash obtaining in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed;
6) mixed liquor that step (5) obtains is after filter filters, then through ultra high temperature short time sterilization, then utilizing carbonic acid beverage maker to make stoste respective concentration is 50% soda, packing.
2. the preparation method of Rhizopus oryzae according to claim 1 fermentation soda, is characterized in that the volume ratio that rice/glutinous rice Rhizopus oryzae zymotic fluid accounts for raw material is 50%, and surplus is water, and is filled with carbon dioxide.
3. the preparation method of Rhizopus oryzae fermentation soda according to claim 1, is characterized in that Rhizopus oryzae is commercially available Angel koji.
CN201410193099.1A 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Preparation method of rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage Pending CN103948132A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410193099.1A CN103948132A (en) 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Preparation method of rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410193099.1A CN103948132A (en) 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 Preparation method of rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103948132A true CN103948132A (en) 2014-07-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104055181A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-24 德州学院 Preparation method of rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage
CN109266697A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-25 广东省九江酒厂有限公司 A kind of peracid saccharified liquid and preparation method thereof and the application in brewing yellow rice wine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘忠义: "发酵糯米饮料的加工技术", 《软饮料工业》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104055181A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-24 德州学院 Preparation method of rhizopus oryzae fermented carbonated beverage
CN109266697A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-01-25 广东省九江酒厂有限公司 A kind of peracid saccharified liquid and preparation method thereof and the application in brewing yellow rice wine
CN109266697B (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-08-02 广东省九江酒厂有限公司 High-acid saccharification liquid, preparation method thereof and application thereof in yellow wine brewing

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Application publication date: 20140730