CN103945618A - Light controller for simulating sunrise and sunset in hen house - Google Patents
Light controller for simulating sunrise and sunset in hen house Download PDFInfo
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- CN103945618A CN103945618A CN201410196392.3A CN201410196392A CN103945618A CN 103945618 A CN103945618 A CN 103945618A CN 201410196392 A CN201410196392 A CN 201410196392A CN 103945618 A CN103945618 A CN 103945618A
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Abstract
A light controller for simulating sunrise and sunset in a hen house is formed by a single chip microcomputer system, a key module, a clock module, a display module, a relay module and a power supply module. The light controller for simulating the sunrise and the sunset in the hen house is located between the 220 v alternating current and lamp groups, every group of lamps are formed by two red LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps and two white LED lamps, the turn-on and turn-off time and the turn-on and turn-off order of the two red LED lamps and two white LED lamps in every group of lamps are controlled by a single chip microcomputer program so as to simulate the illumination scene of the sunrise and the sunset and the illumination scene of day and night, and accordingly the illumination scene under the natural state is provided for the closed or semi-closed hen house and the healthy growth of chickens is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lamp dimmer for hen house, especially in sealing or semi-enclosed hen house, can simulate the lamp dimmer of sunrise sunset.
Background technology
At present, chicken farm is managed for ease of industrialization, and hen house is built up to closed or semienclosed cabin.For improving the laying rate of laying hen, promote growing of chick, reduce feather picking in hen house, peck the generation of anus phenomenon, often, in semiclosed and enclosed hen house, use natural lighting daytime, adopt white light evening, red globe lamp or blue-ray light light filling.The lamp dimmer adopting is light compensating apparatus, as file 1, (application number is CN201320215011.2, a kind of hen house natural daylight on daytime lamp dimmer that night, artificial light filling combined), file 2(application number is CN95239479.0, Full automatic henhouse light aid) and file 3(application number be CN201020621720.7, hen house automatic light compensating apparatus).Light compensating apparatus always in illumination state, is unfavorable for the normal rest of chicken by chicken.In sealing or semi-enclosed hen house, chicken needs daytime and the night under natural conditions, and chicken is still keeping the original nature to illumination perception in the time of sunrise sunset, i.e. the sunrise time is shone slowly grow, and illumination slowly dies down at sunset.In sealing or semi-enclosed hen house, the unexpected opening and closing of light, can make chicken occur uncomfortable, if chicken is always in illumination state, are also unfavorable for the healthy growth of chicken.
Summary of the invention
For improve the adaptability of chicken to illumination in sealing or semi-enclosed hen house, promote the healthy growth of chicken, the invention provides a kind of lamp dimmer, this lamp dimmer can be simulated the illumination scene of sunrise sunset, can simulate day and the illumination scene at night.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer is installed between 220 volts of alternating currents and LED lamp group.Hen house simulation sunrise sunset outside connection as shown in Figure 1 of lamp dimmer.Lamp dimmer is made up of Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, key-press module, clock module, display module, relay module and power module.By the row clock amendment of going forward side by side of key-press module input simulation sunrise time, simulation sunset time and state duration; Clock module provides the time for Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, by display module displaying time; Relay module, by the control signal of single-chip microcomputer output, by the opening and closing of relay, is controlled the opening and closing of light.Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system is the core of lamp dimmer, and receive clock information displaying time receive keyboard input information and process, and export 4 groups of light controling signals.Power module changes 220 volts of alternating currents into 5 volts and 12 volts of DC power supply, power supply is provided to respectively Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system and relay module.Hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer theory diagram as shown in Figure 2.
Every group of LED lamp adopts 2 groups of red LED lamp and 2 groups of white led lamps, sets switching time and the order of 2 groups of red LED lamp and 2 groups of white led lamps, and illumination is divided into: while only having 1 group of red LED lamp bright, be that illumination is the most weak, i.e. and night; When bright the and 2 groups of white led lamps of 2 groups of red LED lamp go out, illumination is for a little less than; When 2 groups of red LED lamp and 1 group of white led lamps are bright, illumination is for stronger; When 2 groups of white led lamps are simultaneously bright, illumination is for the strongest, i.e. daytime.Illumination, from the most weak → weak → strong → the strongest, is sunrise, and contrary illumination, from the strongest → strong → weak → the most weak, is sunset.
Between inputting at sunrise by keyboard, sunset time and state duration.Single-chip microcomputer is by internal interrupt mode, between inquiry at sunrise and sunset time.It is bright that night, state only had 1 group of red LED lamp, arrive the simulation sunrise time, 2 groups of red LED lamp are all bright, continue for some time after (being state duration), 2 groups of red LED lamp and 1 group of white led lamps are bright, then continue for some time after (being state duration), and 2 groups of white led lamps simultaneously bright and 2 groups of red LED lamp go out, enter state on daytime, simulate the whole process of sunrise.When daytime, maintaining 2 groups of white led lamps bright and 2 groups of states that red LED lamp is gone out simultaneously always.Arrive simulation sunset time, 2 groups of red LED lamp and 1 group of white led lamps are bright, continue for some time after (being state duration), 2 groups of red LED lamp are all bright, continue for some time again after (being state duration), only have 1 group of red LED lamp bright, enter state at night, simulate the whole process of sunset.Illumination from the most weak → a little less than, from weak → stronger, from strong → the strongest or illumination from the strongest → stronger, from strong → a little less than, from weak → the most weak, state duration is 5 minutes ~ 1 hour.It should be noted that, chicken is insensitive to ruddiness or blue light, the interchangeable au bleu LED of red-light LED lamp in lamp group; The power of 4 groups of LED lamps is selected according to the lamp installation mode of hen house, and simulation sun set/raise time and state duration are set voluntarily by the owner that raises chickens.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, set sun set/raise time and state duration, can be sealing or semi-enclosed hen house simulation illumination scene of sunrise sunset and the illumination scene at daytime and night.The SCM peripheral circuit of simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer is simple, and cost is low, dependable performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the outside connection layout of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is principle of the invention block diagram.
Fig. 3 is microcontroller system circuit figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is relay circuit figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is power-switching circuit figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is monolithic processor controlled software flow pattern of the present invention.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer outside is connected between 220 volts of alternating currents and LED lamp group.
In Fig. 2, hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer inside is made up of Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, key-press module, clock module, display module, relay module and power module.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, U1 is single-chip microcomputer 89C51, and J1 is 4 × 4 keyboards, and J1 is connected with the P3 mouth of single-chip microcomputer 89C51.J1 is that resistance is the exclusion of 10K Ω, and pin 9 is connected with VCC, and pin one-pin 8 of J1 is connected respectively at the pin 7-pin one 4 of J3.J3 is liquid crystal display, selects 1602 liquid crystal.The pin one of J3 and pin two are lcd power source, and the pin one 5 of J3 and pin one 6 are backlight electric power, prevent from directly adding 5 volts of voltages and burn out LCD backlight lamp, connect 10 Ω resistance for current limliting at the pin one 5 of J3; The connect adjustable resistance of a 10K Ω of the pin 3 of J3, for adjustable liquid crystal display display comparison degree; The pin 4 of J3 is connected with the P2.0 of single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is read and write selection to liquid-crystal controller; The pin 6 of J3 is Enable Pin, is connected with the P2.1 of single-chip microcomputer; The pin 7-pin one 4 of J3 is FPDP, is also connected with single-chip microcomputer P0 mouth.U2 is clock chip DS12C887, and the pin one 3-pin one 5 of U2 is connected with single-chip microcomputer P1.4-P1.6 respectively, and the pin one 7 of U2 is connected with single-chip microcomputer P1.7, realizes respectively sheet choosing, address strobe, read-write input and the data selection of single-chip microcomputer to clock chip; The pin one 9 of U2 is connected with single-chip microcomputer P2.2, realizes the interrupt requests of clock to single-chip microcomputer; The pin 4-pin one 1 of U2 is FPDP, is connected with single-chip microcomputer P0 mouth; Button S1 connects with resistance R 1, then with C3 parallel connection, connect respectively power supply VCC and ground, for single-chip microcomputer provides reset.Single-chip microcomputer pin P1.0-pin P1.3 is output, realizes 2 groups of red LED lamp and the control of 2 groups of white led lamps switches.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, provide the relay circuit figure (relay circuit of other 3 LED lamps is identical) of 1 red LED lamp.Resistance R 1 one end is connected with single-chip microcomputer pin P1.0, and one end connects the base stage of transistor Q1, the grounded emitter of transistor Q1; Crystal diode D1 and relay K 1(pin one and pin two) in parallel after, 12 volts of a terminations power end, one end is connected with the collector electrode of transistor Q1; Relay pin 3 connects the live wire of 220 volts of alternating currents, and relay pin 4 connects LED lamp.Single-chip microcomputer output signal H0, by resistance R 1, controls the break-make of transistor Q1, realizes the switch control to relay K 1, thereby controls the switch of LED lamp.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, F1 is fuse, is concatenated into the elementary of transformer T1; For lightning-arrest, piezo-resistance R2 is parallel to the primary side of transformer T1, can bear 510 volts of alternating voltages; Be concatenated into the secondary serial connection bridge rectifier diode of transformer T1, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 2 parallel connections, receive respectively 1 end and 3 ends of bridge rectifier diode; 1 end of 1 termination bridge rectifier diode of power conversion chip 7805,7805 2 end ground connection ,+5 volts of voltages of 3 end outputs of 7805; 3 ends of capacitor C 3 one terminations 7805, one end ground connection.Capacitor C 4, capacitor C 5 parallel connections, receive respectively 1 end and 3 ends of bridge rectifier diode; 1 end of 1 termination bridge rectifier diode of power conversion chip 7812,7812 2 end ground connection ,+12 volts of voltages of 3 end outputs of 7812; 3 ends of capacitor C 6 one terminations 7812, one end ground connection.+ 5 volts of power supplys provide power supply for Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, and+12 volts of power supplys provide power supply for relay circuit.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, it is points in mornings 6 that initialization arranges the simulation sunrise time, and simulation sunset time is 6 pm, and state duration is 30 minutes, and illumination simulation scene is day mode; Arrange from illumination the most weak to the weak flag bit of illumination, arrange from illumination weak to the stronger flag bit of illumination, arrange from illumination strong to the strongest flag bit of illumination, and the stronger flag bit of illumination is arrived the most by force in illumination, arrange from the strong flag bit a little less than illumination of illumination, arrange from illumination weak to the most weak flag bit of illumination.Program runtime is 1 minute, initial setting up timing; Enter interrupt status, reset timing initial value.
Claims (8)
1. a hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer, by Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, key-press module, clock module, display module, relay module and power module composition, it is characterized in that: lamp dimmer is (every group of lamp has 2 red LED lamp and 2 white led lamps) between 220 volts of alternating currents and lamp group, single-chip microcomputer output (P1.0-P1.3) is connected with resistance in relay module, respectively by the switch of the transistor control relay in resistance and relay module, the live wire that relay module repeat circuit control end connects respectively 220 volts of alternating currents is connected with LED lamp, by on off state and the switching sequence of 2 red LED lamp and 2 white led lamps in Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) program control external modulation group, simulation sunrise sunset and the illumination scene at daytime and night.
2. hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: while only having 1 group of red LED lamp bright, be that illumination is the most weak, it is night, when bright the and 2 groups of white led lamps of 2 groups of red LED lamp go out, illumination is for a little less than, when bright the and 1 group of white led lamps of 2 groups of red LED lamp is bright, illumination is for stronger, when 2 groups of white led lamps are simultaneously bright, illumination is for the strongest, i.e. daytime; Illumination, from the most weak → weak → strong → the strongest, is sunrise, and contrary illumination, from the strongest → strong → weak → the most weak, is sunset.
3. hen house according to claim 1 and 2 simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer, is characterized in that: illumination from the most weak → a little less than, from weak → stronger, from strong → the strongest or illumination from the strongest → stronger, from strong → a little less than, from weak → the most weak, state duration is 5 minutes ~ 1 hour.
4. hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: key-press module (4 × 4 keyboard) is connected with single-chip microcomputer (89C51) P3 mouth.
5. hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the data pins of clock module (clock chip DS12C887) is connected with the P0 mouth of single-chip microcomputer (89C51), control pin 13-pin one 5 and be connected with single-chip microcomputer (89C51) P1.4-P1.6 respectively, pin one 9 is connected with single-chip microcomputer (89C51) P2.2.
6. hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the data pins of display module (1602 liquid crystal) is connected with the P0 mouth of single-chip microcomputer (89C51), pin 4 is connected with the P2.0 of single-chip microcomputer (89C51), pin 6 is Enable Pin, is connected with the P2.1 of single-chip microcomputer (89C51).
7. hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: relay module is made up of 4 group relay control circuits, every group relay control circuit is connected with a delivery outlet (P1.0-P1.3) of single-chip microcomputer (89C51), controls respectively the switch of a LED lamp.
8. hen house simulation sunrise sunset lamp dimmer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: power module by 220 volts of alternating currents by transformer and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip 7805 and three-terminal voltage-stabilizing chip 7812, export respectively 12 volts of 5 volts of voltages and outputs, for Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system (5 volts) and relay module (12 volts) provide DC power supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196392.3A CN103945618A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Light controller for simulating sunrise and sunset in hen house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410196392.3A CN103945618A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Light controller for simulating sunrise and sunset in hen house |
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| CN103945618A true CN103945618A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| CN201410196392.3A Pending CN103945618A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Light controller for simulating sunrise and sunset in hen house |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106455265A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Planting box and method for adjusting lighting time |
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| CN200997821Y (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-01-02 | 苏州智洲信息科技有限公司 | Scientific illuminator for the poultry centralized cultivation |
| CN101653034A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-02-17 | 日本电气株式会社 | Mobile radio communications device, related network device and method |
| CN102537680A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡市顺达物流涂装设备有限公司 | Simulated illumination device |
| CN202634830U (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2012-12-26 | 贾晨雪 | Energy-saving automatic illumination control device for open type henhouse |
| CN203190133U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-09-11 | 唐雪林 | Colored lighting lamp |
| CN203896549U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-22 | 怀化学院 | Light controller of hen house for simulating sunrise and sunset |
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2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410196392.3A patent/CN103945618A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN200997821Y (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-01-02 | 苏州智洲信息科技有限公司 | Scientific illuminator for the poultry centralized cultivation |
| CN101653034A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-02-17 | 日本电气株式会社 | Mobile radio communications device, related network device and method |
| CN102537680A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2012-07-04 | 无锡市顺达物流涂装设备有限公司 | Simulated illumination device |
| CN202634830U (en) * | 2012-06-09 | 2012-12-26 | 贾晨雪 | Energy-saving automatic illumination control device for open type henhouse |
| CN203190133U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-09-11 | 唐雪林 | Colored lighting lamp |
| CN203896549U (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-10-22 | 怀化学院 | Light controller of hen house for simulating sunrise and sunset |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106455265A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Planting box and method for adjusting lighting time |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |