CN103945560A - Small data transmission path establishing method and system, base station and service gateway - Google Patents

Small data transmission path establishing method and system, base station and service gateway Download PDF

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CN103945560A
CN103945560A CN201310017731.2A CN201310017731A CN103945560A CN 103945560 A CN103945560 A CN 103945560A CN 201310017731 A CN201310017731 A CN 201310017731A CN 103945560 A CN103945560 A CN 103945560A
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sgw
face
user
base station
address
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CN103945560B (en
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卢飞
李志军
谢宝国
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a small data transmission path establishing method and system, a base station and a service gateway. The small data transmission path establishing method comprises the steps that when the base station determines to carry out small data transmission, a TEID of an SGW user interface is distributed; an IP address of a base station user interface is selected and a TEID of the base station user interface is distributed; an IP address of the SGW user interface, the TEID of the SGW user interface, the IP address of the base station user interface, the TEID of the base station user interface and a UE identifier are sent to the SGW; and a small data transmission path is established. According to the technical scheme of the invention, when the small data transmission path is established, a cumbersome establishing process is avoided; a network side resource is saved; and network congestion is avoided.

Description

The method for building up in small data transmission path and system, base station, gateway
Technical field
The present invention relates to small data transmission technology, relate in particular to the method for building up in a kind of small data transmission path and system, base station, gateway.
Background technology
Along with global microwave access intercommunication (WiMax, World Interoperability for Microwave Access) sudden emergence, 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) will keep its strong competitiveness at moving communicating field, must improve its network performance, and reduce the cost of networking and operation.Therefore, third generation partner program (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) standardization effort group, just be devoted at present to study packet switch core net (PS Core, Packet Switch Core) and global system for mobile communications wireless access network (UTRAN, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Radio Access Network) evolution, the problem of this research is called as System Architecture Evolution (SAE, System Architecture Evolution), object is the Packet Based Network (EPC that makes evolution, Evolved Packet Core) higher transmission rate can be provided, produce shorter transmission delay, optimize grouping simultaneously, and the UTRAN(E-UTRAN of support evolution, Evolved UTRAN), UTRAN, WLAN (wireless local area network) (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) and the access network of other non-3GPP between mobile management.
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of the framework of SAE, as shown in Figure 1, comprises following network element in the framework of SAE:
The wireless access network (E-RAN, Evolved RAN) of evolution: higher up/down scanning frequency rate, lower transmission delay and more reliable wireless transmission can be provided.The network element comprising in E-RAN is enode b (eNodeB, Evolved NodeB), is used to user's access that Radio Resource is provided.
Packet Data Network (PDN, Packet Data Network): be the network that business is provided for user.
The Packet Based Network (E-Packet Core) of evolution, provides lower delay, and allows more wireless access system access.The Packet Based Network of evolution comprises following network element:
Mobile management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity): be chain of command functional entity, the server of interim storage user data, be in charge of and store subscriber equipment (UE, User Equipment) context, context can be UE/ user ID, mobility management states, user security parameters etc., is user assignment temporary mark, in the time that UE is positioned at this tracing area or this network, be responsible for this user to carry out authentication; Process all non-access layer informations between MME and UE; Trigger the paging at SAE.MME is the mobile management unit of SAE system.In UMTS system, mobile management unit is Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node).
Gateway (SGW, Serving Gateway) is user entity, is responsible for user face data route processing, the downlink data of the UE of termination in idle (ECM_IDLE) state.SAE carrying (bearer) context of management and storage UE, such as IP bearer service parameter and network internal routing iinformation etc.SGW is the anchor point of 3GPP internal system user face, and a user can only have a SGW a moment;
Packet data network gateway (PDN Gateway, referred to as PGW), the gateway of responsible UE access PDN, distributing user IP address is the mobility anchor point of 3GPP and non-3GPP connecting system simultaneously, the function of PGW also comprises that strategy is implemented, charging support.User can access multiple PGW at synchronization.Strategy is implemented functional entity (PCEF, Policy and Charging Enforcement Function) with charging and is also arranged in PGW.
Strategy is responsible for providing policy control and charging regulation to PCEF with charging regulation function entity (PCRF, Policy and Charging Rules Function).
Home subscriber server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server) permanent storage user contracting data, the content of HSS storage comprises the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identification) of UE, the IP address of PGW.
Charging gateway function body (CGF, Charging Gateway Function), is responsible for collecting user's metering data.
Physically, SGW and PGW can be an equipment, and user's veil unit of EPC system comprises SGW and PGW.
Long-time when inactive as UE, eNodeB will initiate Release radio resource process, be released to the user plane bearer resource on the S1 interface between radio open bearing resource and eNodeB and the SGW that UE distributes, and after this UE enters Idle state.When UE is in the time that Idle state will send data, eNodeB need to, with MME alternately to revert to the bearing resource of UE distribution, comprise the user plane bearer resource of the S1 interface between empty port load-supporting resource, eNodeB and the SGW on eNodeB.
Fig. 2 is the recovery flow chart that UE is attached to the bearing resource in the time that Idle state (RRC-IDLE state) will be initiated transmitting uplink data after network, when UE is in Idle state, will for example, send data to far-end (application server) time, UE must first set up RRC and connect, and returns to connected state.The recovery flow process of bearing resource when above-mentioned initiation transmitting uplink data comprises the following steps:
S201, UE sends RRC connection request (RRC Connection Request) message to eNodeB, wherein carries the identification information of UE, uses interim mobile signatory mark (S-TMSI, S-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) here.
Under Idle state, it is that SRB0 initiates RRC connection request message that UE utilizes #0 Signaling Radio Bearer resource (SRB, Signaling Radio Bearer).SRB0 is shared Signaling Radio Bearer resource, and the message capacity of designed every UE is very little, and general is carried the most necessary cell for initiating initial RRC message, and as the ID of UE, the ID that here UE provides is S-TMSI.
S202, eNodeB receives after RRC connection request message, sends RRC connect foundation (RRC Connection Setup) message to UE.
This message is used to indicate UE, and to set up #1 Signaling Radio Bearer be SRB1, and SRB1, based on every user assignment, can carry the NAS signaling of certain length.When distributing after SRB1, UE can initiate NAS message with SRB1 Signaling Radio Bearer.
S203, UE sends RRC connection to eNodeB and has set up (RRC Connection Setup Complete) message.In this message, UE carries Non-Access Stratum (NAS, the Non Access Stratum) message that will send.Here, the entrained NAS message of UE is service request (SR, Service Request) message.
In this step, UE sends NAS message with SRB1 Signaling Radio Bearer.Itself also has certain capacity limit SRB1 Signaling Radio Bearer, can not make for sending large NAS message.In subsequent step, it is SRB2 that eNodeB can indicate UE to set up #2 Signaling Radio Bearer, and Data Radio Bearer (DRB, Data Radio Bearer), and these two kinds of radio bearers can carry the NAS message that capacity is larger.DRB also flows for transmission of IP data conventionally.
S204, eNodeB receives after the RRC connection setup complete message of UE, obtains NAS message wherein, NAS message is encapsulated in initial UE transmission (Initial UE Transfer) message of S1 interface, sends to MME.The NAS message that all UE send, is all passed through MME by eNodeB.
S205, MME receives after service request (Service Request) message of UE transmission, and UE is proceeded to connected state (ECM-CONNECTED).Meanwhile, MME sends initialization context request (Initial Context Request) message to eNodeB, comprises the information such as SGW address, the wireless capability of UE that safe key, EPS bearer context information, the UE of UE are assigned with in this message.
S206, eNodeB initiates safe mode to UE and sets up (Security Mode Command) message, requires UE encryption method to transmit follow-up signaling and data.
When eNodeB receives after initialization UE context request (the Initial UE Context Request) message of S205 step MME transmission, eNodeB comes to set up and ask to UE initiation safe mode with safe key wherein.
S207, UE replys safe mode to eNodeB and has set up (Security Mode Complete) message, represents that safe mode request receives, and safe mode has been set up.,, between UE and network, send signaling and data with cipher mode thereafter.
S208, eNodeB sends RRC to UE and connects reconfiguration request (RRC Connection Reconfiguration Request) message, wherein carries concrete radio bearer (RAB, Radio Access Bearer) information.
By this RAB information, eNodeB requires UE to set up specified radio bearer, and these radio bearers specifically comprise that #2 Signaling Radio Bearer is SRB2, and several Data Radio Bearer DRB, and the core net carrying of these DRB and UE is corresponding one by one.
S209, UE sends RRC connection to eNodeB and has reshuffled (RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete) message, shows that radio bearer configuration completes.
After S209 step is carried out, UE can carry out the NAS message that initiation capacity is larger with SRB2; Can also send up IP traffic, this IP traffic is sent to the corresponding SGW of UE by eNodeB, and SGW further sends to PGW.
S210, the RRC connection that receives UE transmission has been reshuffled after message, and eNodeB returns to initial context configuration response (Initial Context Setup Response) message to MME.
S211, MME receives after the initial context configuration response message of eNodeB transmission, sends bearing modification request (Modify Bearer Request) message to SGW/PGW.
In this step, MME modifies to carrying to the reception condition notice SGW/PGW of carrying according to UE/eNodeB.This message allows SGW recover the bearing resource of the S1-U between eNodeB simultaneously.
S212, SGW/PGW returns to bearing modification response (Modify Bearer Response) message to MME.
After step S212, SGW can receive the up IP packet that UE sends, and the up IP data packet receiving is transmitted to PGW.
S213, receives at eNodeB after the RRC request of UE, and eNodeB is that UE arranges a deactivation timer, after timer exceeds the time limit, if inertia of UE triggers resource dispose procedure.
S214, the UE deactivation timer on eNodeB expires, UE inertia, eNodeB initiates UE context releasing request (the UE Context Release Request) message on S1 interface to MME.
S215, MME receives after UE context releasing request (the UE Context Release Request) message of eNodeB initiation, sends and discharges access bearer request (Release Access Bearer Request) message to SGW.
S216, SGW has discharged after the carrying of the S1-U interface between eNodeB, returns and discharges access bearer response (Release Access bearer Response) message to MME.
S217, MME sends UE context release command (UE Context Release Command) message to eNodeB.
S218, eNodeB receives after UE context release command (the UE Context Release Command) message of MME, if UE current can and, send radio bearer to UE and discharge (RRC Connection Release) message, eNodeB discharges the contextual information of UE on the other hand.
S219, eNodeB returns to UE context to MME and has discharged (UE Context Release Complete) message;
Through step S214 ~ step S219, when after UE inertia, eNodeB is by the bearer context of the radio bearer of release UE, UE context, S1-U interface, and MME will discharge the context of UE and UE be inserted to Idle state, and SGW will discharge the bearer context of S1-U interface.
Fig. 2 shows UE and enters into connected state from Idle state, and recovering bearing resource is initiated transfer of data, and the flow process that finally enters again Idle state.In this flow process, for IP data being sent to SGW, first eNodeB need to search out SGW and recover the data transmission tunnel between SGW, and this bearer related information that needs eNodeB and MME alternately and obtain SGW and S1 interface from MME.When great amount of terminals is initiated small data transmission continually, and sending enter Idle state very soon again after small data transmission in the situation that, the flow process shown in Fig. 2 is easy to cause network signal to overload, and easily causes the congested of control network element.On the other hand, the data traffic that these terminals send enters the caused signaling traffic of connected state much smaller than these terminals from Idle state, has caused the efficiency of system extremely low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide the method for building up in a kind of small data transmission path and system, base station, gateway, can simplify UE and enter the caused signaling traffic of connected state from Idle state, avoids network congestion.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The method for building up in small data transmission path, comprising:
Base station is determined while wanting to carry out small data transmission, the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of distribution services gateway SGW user face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face, and the TEID of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face, the mark of user equipment (UE) are sent to described SGW, set up small data transmission path.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described method also comprises:
In carrying foundation or modification process, the IP address of SGW user's face that described UE reception mobile management unit MME sends or the mark of SGW;
When described UE sends small data to described base station, the mark of the IP address of user's face of described SGW or described SGW is sent to described base station in the lump.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the TEID of described distribution SGW user face, comprising:
When described base station receives the IP address of user's face of the described SGW of described UE transmission, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
When described base station receives the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described method also comprises:
In carrying foundation or modification process, described UE receives the instruction that can set up small data transmission path that MME sends;
When described UE sends small data to described base station, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described base station in the lump.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the TEID of described distribution SGW user face, comprising:
When described base station receives the instruction that can set up small data transmission path of described UE transmission, determine the unique SGW being connected with described base station, select the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described method also comprises:
The IP address of described SGW user's face and the TEID of described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively that described SGW sends described base station, and the IP address of described base station user's face that described base station is sent and the TEID of described base station user's face are as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described method also comprises:
When MME sets up the S1-U data channel between described base station and described SGW, inquire the IP address of up-to-date SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face to described SGW, and the TEID of the IP address of obtained SGW user's face and SGW user's face is sent to described base station.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described method also comprises:
The IP address of described SGW user's face that described SGW only sends described base station and the TEID of described SGW user's face be as upper row address and the up TEID of small data transmission, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
A kind of base station, comprises determining unit, allocation units and transmitting element, wherein:
Determining unit, for determining that whether user equipment (UE) is wanted to carry out small data transmission, triggers described allocation units while being;
Allocation units, for the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of distribution services gateway SGW user face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face;
Transmitting element, for the mark of TEID, the described UE of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face is sent to described SGW, sets up small data transmission path.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described base station also comprises receiving element, for the instruction that receives the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends or the mark of described SGW, maybe can set up small data transmission path.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described allocation units also for, while receiving the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
While receiving the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
While receiving the instruction that can set up small data transmission path of described UE transmission, determine the unique SGW being connected with described base station, select the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
A kind of gateway, comprises receiving element and sets up unit, wherein:
Receiving element, for receiving the IP address of SGW user's face that described base station sends and the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of base station user's face and the TEID of base station user's face, the mark of user equipment (UE);
Set up unit, for using the TEID of the IP address of described SGW user's face and described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively, using the IP address of described base station user's face and the TEID of described base station user's face as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the described unit of setting up, also upper row address and the up TEID as small data transmission for the IP address of described SGW user's face that only described base station sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and mobile management entity MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
The system of setting up in small data transmission path, comprises base station, gateway and user equipment (UE), wherein:
Described base station, for determining while wanting to carry out small data transmission, distribute the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of SGW user's face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face, and the mark of TEID, the UE of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face is sent to described SGW, set up small data transmission path.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described system also comprises mobile management unit MME;
Described MME, for setting up or modification process in carrying, is sent to described UE by the mark of the IP address of SGW user's face or SGW;
Described UE, when sending small data to described base station, is sent to described base station in the lump by the mark of the IP address of user's face of described SGW or described SGW.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described base station, when receiving the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
While receiving the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described system also comprises mobile management unit MME;
Described MME, for setting up or modification process in carrying, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described UE;
Described UE, also when sending small data to described base station, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described base station in the lump.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described base station, also when receiving the instruction that can set up small data transmission path that described UE sends, the unique SGW being connected with described base station is determined in described base station, selects the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distributes the TEID of described SGW user's face.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described SGW, for the IP address of described SGW user's face and the TEID of described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively that described base station is sent, and the IP address of described base station user's face that described base station is sent and the TEID of described base station user's face are as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described MME, also when setting up the S1-U data channel between described base station and described SGW, inquire the IP address of up-to-date SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face to described SGW, and the TEID of the IP address of obtained SGW user's face and SGW user's face is sent to described base station.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described SGW, also upper row address and the up TEID as small data transmission for the IP address of described SGW user's face that only described base station sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
In the present invention, base station is determined while wanting to carry out small data transmission, distribute the Tunnel End Point Identifier (TEID of SGW user's face, Tunnel Endpoint Identifier), select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face, and the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and the TEID of base station user's face, the mark of UE are sent to SGW, make SGW set up small data transmission path.Technical scheme of the present invention, in the time setting up small data transmission path, without loaded down with trivial details Establishing process, has saved network side resource, and has avoided network congestion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation of the framework of SAE;
Fig. 2 is the recovery flow chart that UE is attached to the bearing resource in the time that Idle state will be initiated transmitting uplink data after network;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for building up one in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the method for building up two in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure mono-of the method for building up one in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the signaling process figure bis-of the method for building up one in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the signaling process figure mono-of the method for building up two in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the signaling process figure bis-of the method for building up two in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the composition structural representation of the base station of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the composition structural representation of the gateway of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The present invention has recorded the system of setting up in a kind of small data transmission path, it is on the basis of the framework of the SAE of earlier figures 1, function to part network element is wherein upgraded, and the network architecture be there is no to renewal, below the related network elements of function renewal is described in detail.The system of setting up in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention comprises base station, SGW, MME and UE etc., wherein:
Described base station, for determining while wanting to carry out small data transmission, distribute the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of SGW user's face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face, and the mark of TEID, the UE of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face is sent to described SGW, set up small data transmission path.In the present invention, base station is eNodeB.
Described MME, for setting up or modification process in carrying, is sent to described UE by the mark of the IP address of SGW user's face or SGW;
Described UE, when sending small data to described base station, is sent to described base station in the lump by the mark of the IP address of user's face of described SGW or described SGW.
Described base station, when receiving the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
While receiving the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
Described MME, for setting up or modification process in carrying, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described UE;
Described UE, also when sending small data to described base station, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described base station in the lump.
Described base station, also when receiving the instruction that can set up small data transmission path that described UE sends, the unique SGW being connected with described base station is determined in described base station, selects the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distributes the TEID of described SGW user's face.
Described SGW, for the IP address of described SGW user's face and the TEID of described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively that described base station is sent, and the IP address of described base station user's face that described base station is sent and the TEID of described base station user's face are as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
Described MME, also when setting up the S1-U data channel between described base station and described SGW, inquire the IP address of up-to-date SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face to described SGW, and the TEID of the IP address of obtained SGW user's face and SGW user's face is sent to described base station.
Described SGW, also upper row address and the up TEID as small data transmission for the IP address of described SGW user's face that only described base station sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
In conjunction with the system of setting up in aforementioned small data transmission path, the method for building up in small data transmission of the present invention path is described in detail.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the method for building up one in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, the method for building up in the small data transmission path of this example comprises the following steps:
Step S301, UE carrying set up or modification process in get the IP address of up user's face of SGW or the mark of SGW.
Step S302, in the time that UE belongs to Idle state, UE judges that the packet that will transmit belongs to small data, UE transmits small data in the Uu signaling of optimizing; Be transferred to the IP address of the up SGW user's face of also having of eNodeB or the mark of SGW simultaneously.
Step S303, eNodeB receives after the upstream data of UE transmission, distributes IP address and the TEID of eNodeB downlink user face.In step S302, if what eNodeB obtained is the IP address of SGW user's face, eNodeB is according to the IP address assignment TEID of SGW user's face, if what obtain in step S302 is the mark of SGW, SGW selects IP address the distribution T EID of SGW, eNodeB is user ID, IP address and the TEID thereof of SGW user's face, and IP address and the TEID thereof of eNodeB user's face are sent to SGW with upstream data together.
Step S304, belongs to after small data when SGW judgement receives the downlink data that PGW forwards, and SGW, according to IP address and the TEID of the descending eNodeB user's face obtaining in step S303, is forwarded to eNodeB by downlink data; When SGW uses the IP address of new SGW user's face that eNodeB sends and TEID when carrying out the address of transmitting uplink data and TEID, when MME need to set up the S1-U data channel between eNodeB and SGW, MME need to inquire about to SGW IP address and the TEID of up-to-date SGW user's face, and IP address and the TEID of obtained SGW user's face are sent to eNodeB.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the method for building up two in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, the method for building up in the small data transmission path of this example comprises the following steps:
Step S401 indicates this carrying whether can set up fast path in carrying foundation or modification process.
Step S402, in the time that UE belongs to Idle state, UE judges that the packet that will transmit belongs to small data, UE transmits small data in the Uu signaling of optimizing; And be small data transmission to the current transfer of data of carrying out of eNodeB instruction.
Step S403, eNodeB receives after upstream data, because eNodeB is only connected to an independent SGW, therefore eNodeB is easy to determine SGW, and select IP address and the distribution T EID of SGW user's face, and distributing IP address and the TEID of eNodeB downlink user face, eNodeB is by user ID, IP address and the TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of eNodeB user's face is sent to SGW with upstream data together with TEID.
Step S404, belongs to after small data when SGW judgement receives the downlink data that PGW forwards, and SGW is according to IP address and the TEID of the descending eNodeB user's face obtaining in step S403, and downlink data is forwarded to eNodeB by SGW; When SGW uses the IP address of new SGW user's face that eNodeB sends and TEID when carrying out the address of transmitting uplink data and TEID, when MME need to set up the S1-U data channel between eNodeB and SGW, MME need to inquire about to SGW IP address and the TEID of up-to-date SGW user's face, and the IP address TEID of obtained SGW user's face is sent to eNodeB.
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure mono-of the method for building up one in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention, and according to the embodiment mono-of Fig. 3, in this example, the TEID of SGW user's face that eNodeB distributes, only for setting up fast path, transmits small data.As shown in Figure 5, the method for building up in the small data transmission path of this example comprises the following steps:
Step S501, UE carrying set up or modification process in get the IP address of up user's face of SGW or the mark of SGW; MME can be according to UE, eNodeB, and the ability information of SGW, whether the decisions such as user's subscription data can be for UE sets up fast path, if can set up, the IP address of up user's face of SGW or the mark of SGW just pass to UE.
Step S502, in the time that UE belongs to Idle state, UE judges that the packet that will transmit belongs to small data, UE transmits small data in the Uu signaling of optimizing; Be transferred to also the IP address of corresponding up SGW user's face or the mark of SGW in S501 in steps of eNodeB simultaneously; UE can carry fast path release timer in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on eNodeB will be released.
Step S503, eNodeB receives upstream data, and after the IP address of up SGW user's face or the mark of SGW; If what eNodeB obtained is the IP address of SGW user's face, eNodeB is according to the IP address assignment TEID of SGW user's face, if what eNodeB obtained is the mark of SGW, eNodeB selects IP address the distribution T EID of user's face of SGW, eNodeB is by user ID, IP address and the TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of user's face that eNodeB self distributes is sent to SGW with upstream data together with TEID; ENodeB can carry fast path release timer to SGW in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on SGW will be released.
Step S504, SGW receives after GTP packet, will preserve descending eNodeB user's face IP address and TEID and additionally preserve SGW user's face address and TEID, and by corresponding GTP package forward to PGW.
Step S505, when PGW receives after downlink data, downlink data is transmitted to SGW by PGW.
Step S506, belongs to after small data when SGW judgement receives the downlink data that PGW forwards, and SGW is according to IP address and the TEID of the descending eNodeB user's face obtaining in step S504, and downlink data is forwarded to eNodeB by SGW.
Step S507, eNodeB is sent to UE by the Uu signaling of optimizing by downlink data.
Fig. 6 is the signaling process figure bis-of the method for building up one in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention, according to the embodiment of Fig. 3, in this example, the TEID of SGW user's face that eNodeB distributes not only transmits small data for setting up fast path, can also be used for normal other transfer of data.As shown in Figure 6, the method for building up in the small data transmission path of this example comprises the following steps:
Step S601, UE carrying set up or modification process in get the IP address of up user's face of SGW or the mark of SGW; MME can be according to UE, eNodeB, and the ability information of SGW, whether the decisions such as user's subscription data can be for UE sets up fast path, if can set up, the IP address of up user's face of SGW or the mark of SGW just pass to UE.
Step S602, in the time that UE belongs to Idle state, UE judges that the packet that will transmit belongs to small data, UE transmits small data in the Uu signaling of optimizing; Be transferred to also the IP address of corresponding up SGW user's face or the mark of SGW in S501 in steps of eNodeB simultaneously; UE can carry fast path release timer in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on eNodeB will be released.
Step S603, eNodeB receives upstream data, and after the IP address of up SGW user's face or the mark of SGW; If what eNodeB obtained is the IP address of SGW user's face, eNodeB is according to the IP address assignment TEID of SGW user's face, if what eNodeB obtained is the mark of SGW, eNodeB selects IP address the distribution T EID of user's face of SGW, eNodeB is by user ID, IP address and the TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of user's face that eNodeB self distributes is sent to SGW with upstream data together with TEID; ENodeB can carry fast path release timer to SGW in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on SGW will be released.
Step S604, SGW receives after GTP packet, will preserve descending eNodeB user's face IP address and TEID and additionally preserve SGW user's face address and TEID, and by corresponding GTP package forward to PGW.
Step S605, when PGW receives after downlink data, downlink data is transmitted to SGW by PGW.
Step S606, belongs to after small data when SGW judgement receives the downlink data that PGW forwards, and SGW is according to IP address and the TEID of the descending eNodeB user's face obtaining in step S604, and downlink data is forwarded to eNodeB by SGW.
Step S607, eNodeB is sent to UE by the Uu signaling of optimizing by downlink data.
Step S608, when MME need to be based upon while setting up normal S1-U passage between eNodeB and SGW, MME need to send beared information request message to SGW, and the object of this message is in order to obtain IP address and the TEID that SGW is up-to-date user's face of user assignment.
Step S609, SGW returns to beared information response message to MME, has carried IP address and the TEID of user's face of SGW in this message, and MME will preserve IP address and the TEID of user's face of SGW in bearer context.
Step S610, MME initiates initial context to eNodeB and sets up request, because MME has obtained IP address and the TEID of up-to-date SGW in step S609, this carrying is set up request by the IP address of SGW and the TEID of carrying, and the QoS information band of all carryings is to eNodeB.
Step S611, eNodeB preserves the S1 interface SGW side uplink tunnel information of all carryings, and distributes the interface-free resources of these carryings according to the QoS of carrying, initiates radio bearer afterwards set up request to UE.
Step S612, UE, after radio bearer has been set up, returns to eNodeB radio bearer and sets up response.
Step S613, after eNodeB receives the radio bearer foundation response of UE, the part of eating dishes without rice or wine of all carryings is successfully established, eNodeB distributes the downlink tunnel information of the S1 interface of all carryings, then return to MME carrying and set up response, carry the S1 interface downlink tunnel information of distributed all carryings.
Step S614, after MME receives, to the request of SGW starting update load bearing, carries the downlink tunnel information of the S1 interface that eNodeB distributes for this carrying and the address information of eNodeB for each carrying.
Step S615, after SGW receives, preserves the S1 interface downlink tunnel information of this carrying, and returns to more new bearer response to MME; So set up the S1 data transmission tunnel between eNodeB and SGW.
Fig. 7 is the signaling process figure mono-of the method for building up two in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention, and according to the embodiment of Fig. 4, in this example, the TEID of SGW user's face that eNodeB distributes, only for setting up fast path, transmits small data.As shown in Figure 7, the method for building up in the small data transmission path of this example comprises the following steps:
Step S701 indicates this carrying of UE can set up fast path in carrying foundation or modification process; MME can be according to UE, eNodeB, and the ability information of SGW, whether the decisions such as user's subscription data can set up fast path for UE.
Step S702, in the time that UE belongs to Idle state, UE judges that the packet that will transmit belongs to small data, UE transmits small data in the Uu signaling of optimizing; And to indicate this be small data transmission; UE can carry fast path release timer in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on eNodeB will be released.
Step S703, eNodeB receives upstream data, because eNodeB is only connected with a SGW, eNodeB selects IP address the distribution T EID of user's face of SGW, eNodeB is by user ID, IP address and the TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of user's face that eNodeB self distributes is sent to SGW with upstream data together with TEID; ENodeB can carry fast path release timer to SGW in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on SGW will be released.
Step S704, SGW receives after GTP packet, will preserve descending eNodeB user's face IP address and TEID and additionally preserve SGW user's face address and TEID, and by corresponding GTP package forward to PGW.
Step S705, when PGW receives after downlink data, downlink data is transmitted to SGW by PGW.
Step S706, belongs to after small data when SGW judgement receives the downlink data that PGW forwards, and SGW is according to IP address and the TEID of the descending eNodeB user's face obtaining in step S704, and downlink data is forwarded to eNodeB by SGW.
Step S707, eNodeB is sent to UE by the Uu signaling of optimizing by downlink data.
Fig. 8 is the signaling process figure bis-of the method for building up two in the small data transmission path of the embodiment of the present invention, according to the embodiment of Fig. 4, in this example, the TEID of SGW user's face that eNodeB distributes not only transmits small data for setting up fast path, can also be used for normal other transfer of data.As shown in Figure 8, the method for building up in the small data transmission path of this example comprises the following steps:
Step S801 indicates this carrying of UE can set up fast path in carrying foundation or modification process; MME can be according to UE, eNodeB, and the ability information of SGW, whether the decisions such as user's subscription data can set up fast path for UE.
Step S802, in the time that UE belongs to Idle state, UE judges that the packet that will transmit belongs to small data, UE transmits small data in the Uu signaling of optimizing; And to indicate this be small data transmission; UE can carry fast path release timer in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on eNodeB will be released.
Step S803, eNodeB receives upstream data, because eNodeB is only connected with a SGW, eNodeB selects IP address the distribution T EID of user's face of SGW, eNodeB is by user ID, IP address and the TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of user's face that eNodeB self distributes is sent to SGW with upstream data together with TEID; ENodeB can carry fast path release timer to SGW in uplink, and after fast path release timer is overtime, the fast path resource on SGW will be released.
Step S804, SGW receives after GTP packet, will preserve descending eNodeB user's face IP address and TEID and additionally preserve SGW user's face address and TEID, and by corresponding GTP package forward to PGW.
Step S805, when PGW receives after downlink data, downlink data is transmitted to SGW by PGW.
Step S806, belongs to after small data when SGW judgement receives the downlink data that PGW forwards, and SGW is according to IP address and the TEID of the descending eNodeB user's face obtaining in step S804, and downlink data is forwarded to eNodeB by SGW.
Step S807, eNodeB is sent to UE by the Uu signaling of optimizing by downlink data.
Step S808, when MME need to be based upon while setting up normal S1-U passage between eNodeB and SGW, MME need to send beared information request message to SGW, and the object of this message is in order to obtain IP address and the TEID that SGW is up-to-date user's face of user assignment.
Step S809, SGW returns to beared information response message to MME, has carried IP address and the TEID of user's face of SGW in this message, and MME will preserve IP address and the TEID of user's face of SGW in bearer context.
Step S810, MME initiates initial context to eNodeB and sets up request, because MME has obtained IP address and the TEID of up-to-date SGW in step S609, this carrying is set up request by the IP address of SGW and the TEID of carrying, and the QoS information band of all carryings is to eNodeB.
Step S811, eNodeB preserves the S1 interface SGW side uplink tunnel information of all carryings, and distributes the interface-free resources of these carryings according to the QoS of carrying, initiates radio bearer afterwards set up request to UE.
Step S812, UE, after radio bearer has been set up, returns to eNodeB radio bearer and sets up response.
Step S813, after eNodeB receives the radio bearer foundation response of UE, the part of eating dishes without rice or wine of all carryings is successfully established, eNodeB distributes the downlink tunnel information of the S1 interface of all carryings, then return to MME carrying and set up response, carry the S1 interface downlink tunnel information of distributed all carryings.
Step S814, after MME receives, to the request of SGW starting update load bearing, carries the downlink tunnel information of the S1 interface that eNodeB distributes for this carrying and the address information of eNodeB for each carrying.
Step S815, after SGW receives, preserves the S1 interface downlink tunnel information of this carrying, and returns to more new bearer response to MME; So set up the S1 data transmission tunnel between eNodeB and SGW.
Fig. 9 is the composition structural representation of the base station of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 9, the base station of this example comprises determining unit 90, allocation units 91 and transmitting element 92, wherein:
Determining unit 90, for determining that whether user equipment (UE) is wanted to carry out small data transmission, triggers described allocation units 91 while being;
Allocation units 91, for the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of distribution services gateway SGW user face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face;
Transmitting element 92, for the mark of TEID, the described UE of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face is sent to described SGW, sets up small data transmission path.
On the basis of the base station shown in Fig. 9, the base station of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises:
Receiving element (not shown in Fig. 9), for the instruction that receives the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends or the mark of described SGW, maybe can set up small data transmission path.
Corresponding, above-mentioned allocation units 91 also for, receive the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends during in described base station, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
While receiving the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face;
Described allocation units also for, while receiving the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
While receiving the instruction that can set up small data transmission path of described UE transmission, determine the unique SGW being connected with described base station, select the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
The practical function that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the each processing unit in the base station shown in Fig. 9 can be with reference to associated description above and is understood.The function that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that each processing unit in the base station shown in Fig. 9 can realize by the program running on processor, also can realize by concrete logical circuit.
Figure 10 is the composition structural representation of the gateway of the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in figure 10, the gateway of the embodiment of the present invention comprises receiving element 1001 and set up unit 1002, wherein:
Receiving element 1001, for receiving the IP address of SGW user's face that described base station sends and the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of base station user's face and the TEID of base station user's face, the mark of user equipment (UE);
Set up unit 1002, for using the TEID of the IP address of described SGW user's face and described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively, using the IP address of described base station user's face and the TEID of described base station user's face as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
The above-mentioned unit 1002 of setting up, also upper row address and the up TEID as small data transmission for the IP address of described SGW user's face that only described base station sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and mobile management entity MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
The practical function that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the each processing unit in the gateway shown in Figure 10 can be with reference to associated description above and is understood.The function that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that each processing unit in the gateway shown in Figure 10 can realize by the program running on processor, also can realize by concrete logical circuit.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each processing unit of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, it can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on the network that multiple calculation elements form, alternatively, it can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in storage device and be carried out by calculation element, or they are made into respectively to each integrated circuit modules, or the multiple modules in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to be realized.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. the method for building up in small data transmission path, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Base station is determined while wanting to carry out small data transmission, the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of distribution services gateway SGW user face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face, and the TEID of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face, the mark of user equipment (UE) are sent to described SGW, set up small data transmission path.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
In carrying foundation or modification process, the IP address of SGW user's face that described UE reception mobile management unit MME sends or the mark of SGW;
When described UE sends small data to described base station, the mark of the IP address of user's face of described SGW or described SGW is sent to described base station in the lump.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the TEID of described distribution SGW user face, comprising:
When described base station receives the IP address of user's face of the described SGW of described UE transmission, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
When described base station receives the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
In carrying foundation or modification process, described UE receives the instruction that can set up small data transmission path that MME sends;
When described UE sends small data to described base station, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described base station in the lump.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the TEID of described distribution SGW user face, comprising:
When described base station receives the instruction that can set up small data transmission path of described UE transmission, determine the unique SGW being connected with described base station, select the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
6. according to the method described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The IP address of described SGW user's face and the TEID of described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively that described SGW sends described base station, and the IP address of described base station user's face that described base station is sent and the TEID of described base station user's face are as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When MME sets up the S1-U data channel between described base station and described SGW, inquire the IP address of up-to-date SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face to described SGW, and the TEID of the IP address of obtained SGW user's face and SGW user's face is sent to described base station.
8. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The IP address of described SGW user's face that described SGW only sends described base station and the TEID of described SGW user's face be as upper row address and the up TEID of small data transmission, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
9. a base station, is characterized in that, described base station comprises determining unit, allocation units and transmitting element, wherein:
Determining unit, for determining that whether user equipment (UE) is wanted to carry out small data transmission, triggers described allocation units while being;
Allocation units, for the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of distribution services gateway SGW user face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face;
Transmitting element, for the mark of TEID, the described UE of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face is sent to described SGW, sets up small data transmission path.
10. base station according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described base station also comprises receiving element, for the instruction that receives the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends or the mark of described SGW, maybe can set up small data transmission path.
11. base stations according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described allocation units also for, while receiving the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
While receiving the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
While receiving the instruction that can set up small data transmission path of described UE transmission, determine the unique SGW being connected with described base station, select the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
12. 1 kinds of gateways, is characterized in that, described gateway comprises receiving element and set up unit, wherein:
Receiving element, for receiving the IP address of SGW user's face that described base station sends and the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of SGW user's face, the IP address of base station user's face and the TEID of base station user's face, the mark of user equipment (UE);
Set up unit, for using the TEID of the IP address of described SGW user's face and described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively, using the IP address of described base station user's face and the TEID of described base station user's face as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
13. gateways according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, the described unit of setting up, also upper row address and the up TEID as small data transmission for the IP address of described SGW user's face that only described base station sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and mobile management entity MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
The system of setting up in 14. 1 kinds of small data transmission paths, is characterized in that, described system comprises base station, gateway and user equipment (UE), wherein:
Described base station, for determining while wanting to carry out small data transmission, distribute the Tunnel End Point Identifier TEID of SGW user's face, select the IP address of base station user's face and distribute the TEID of base station user's face, and the mark of TEID, the UE of the IP address of the TEID of the IP address of SGW user's face and SGW user's face, base station user's face and base station user's face is sent to described SGW, set up small data transmission path.
15. systems according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described system also comprises mobile management unit MME;
Described MME, for setting up or modification process in carrying, is sent to described UE by the mark of the IP address of SGW user's face or SGW;
Described UE, when sending small data to described base station, is sent to described base station in the lump by the mark of the IP address of user's face of described SGW or described SGW.
16. systems according to claim 15, is characterized in that:
Described base station, when receiving the IP address of user's face of the described SGW that described UE sends, according to the TEID of SGW user's face described in the IP address assignment of user's face of described SGW;
While receiving the mark of described SGW of described UE transmission, select the IP address of described SGW user's face according to described SGW mark, and distribute the TEID of described SGW user's face.
17. systems according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described system also comprises mobile management unit MME;
Described MME, for setting up or modification process in carrying, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described UE;
Described UE, also when sending small data to described base station, the instruction that can set up small data transmission path is sent to described base station in the lump.
18. systems according to claim 17, is characterized in that:
Described base station, also when receiving the instruction that can set up small data transmission path that described UE sends, the unique SGW being connected with described base station is determined in described base station, selects the IP address of described SGW user's face, and distributes the TEID of described SGW user's face.
19. according to claim 14 to the system described in 18 any one, it is characterized in that:
Described SGW, for the IP address of described SGW user's face and the TEID of described SGW user's face row address and up TEID in small data transmission respectively that described base station is sent, and the IP address of described base station user's face that described base station is sent and the TEID of described base station user's face are as the descending address of small data transmission and descending TEID.
20. systems according to claim 19, is characterized in that:
Described MME, also when setting up the S1-U data channel between described base station and described SGW, inquire the IP address of up-to-date SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face to described SGW, and the TEID of the IP address of obtained SGW user's face and SGW user's face is sent to described base station.
21. systems according to claim 19, is characterized in that:
Described SGW, also upper row address and the up TEID as small data transmission for the IP address of described SGW user's face that only described base station sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face, the IP address of described SGW user's face described base station not being sent and the TEID of described SGW user's face in described SGW and MME for the IP address of SGW user's face and the TEID of SGW user's face of normal data transfer.
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