CN103945512A - Method used for awakening sensor gateway based on short messages - Google Patents

Method used for awakening sensor gateway based on short messages Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103945512A
CN103945512A CN201410140840.8A CN201410140840A CN103945512A CN 103945512 A CN103945512 A CN 103945512A CN 201410140840 A CN201410140840 A CN 201410140840A CN 103945512 A CN103945512 A CN 103945512A
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China
Prior art keywords
gateway
note
user
transducer gateway
waking
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Granted
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CN201410140840.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103945512B (en
Inventor
周开宇
徐世中
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Ningbo Union Foundation Stone Information Technology Co Ltd
Xu Shizhong
Zhou Kaiyu
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Individual
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Publication of CN103945512B publication Critical patent/CN103945512B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a method used for awakening a sensor gateway based on short messages and applied to wireless sensor networks. The method includes the steps that a user sends an awakening set short message to the sensor gateway, wherein the short message comprises user identification, sensor gateway identification and awakening moment; the sensor gateway is periodically activated, the awakening set short message is received, the awakening moment is acquired through extraction, the sensor gateway quits the periodical activating mode and enters into a dormant state, when the awakening moment comes, the sensor gateway is activated, sensing data are replied to the user, if the awakening set short message is received after activating this time, the set awakening moment serves as activating moment, and if the awakening set short message is not received, the sensor gateway enters into the periodical activating mode. By the adoption of the method, unnecessary activating frequency of the sensor gateway can be reduced on the premise that user needs are met, and therefore electric energy is saved.

Description

A kind of transducer gateway awakening method based on note
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless sensor network technology field, more specifically say, relate to a kind of transducer gateway awakening method based on note.
Background technology
Transducer gateway is a kind of visual plant in wireless sensor network, and its Main Function is the data that aggregated wireless sensor network gathers, and interconnects with other equipment (such as outer monitoring equipment).Generally, transducer gateway provides electric weight with rechargeable battery, alkaline battery etc.In a lot of application scenarioss, battery charging or replacing are not that part is easy to thing.Therefore, when design transducer gateway, should meet under the prerequisite of application demand, reduce as far as possible the energy consumption of transducer gateway, extending once charging or change the operating time after battery.
Transducer gateway can transmit sensing data to user by the Internet or mobile radio communication.The power consumption of the wireless communication module of transducer gateway when access the Internet is greater than the power consumption of its access mobile radio communication (based on message search transmission sensor data).Therefore the energy that the transducer gateway transfer of data based on message search consumes than the transfer of data based on the Internet is lower.
In the transducer gateway transfer of data based on message search, user may need not sensing data in the same time, and transducer gateway need to be passed the sensing data of collection back in the moment of user's appointment.If keep transducer gateway online (always the state in activating) all the time, user just can obtain sensing data at any time immediately, but this can cause a large amount of electric energy of transducer gateway consumption.The effective ways that solve at present this electric quantity consumption are dormancy mechanisms of introducing transducer gateway.
In the prior art, transducer gateway be take Ts as a dormancy period.Before a dormancy period finishes, transducer gateway is waken up, monitored data passage.If now have user's message search sensing data, sensing data replied to user.After next dormancy period starts, transducer gateway enters resting state again.When user's message search arrives at random, be difficult to arrange suitable Ts.If Ts is excessive, user's inquiry is often difficult to be replied timely.If Ts is too small, transducer gateway is frequently revived does not but have user to inquire about, and will waste the electric energy of transducer gateway.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of transducer gateway awakening method based on note is provided, in note, increase and wake time information up, reduce the unnecessary activation of transducer gateway, save more electric energy.
For achieving the above object, the transducer gateway awakening method that the present invention is based on note comprises the following steps, and user sends to wake up to transducer gateway note is set, and note comprises user ID, transducer gateway sign and wakes up constantly; Transducer gateway periodically activates, reception wakes up note is set, extraction obtains waking up constantly, exit periodically enable mode, enter dormancy, activate and reply sensing data to user waking up while constantly arriving, if this receives to wake up after activating, note is set, take arrange wake up to be constantly activation moments, if receive to wake up, note not to be set, enter periodically enable mode.
Further, user first sends and wakes configuration information up to service platform, and service platform generates to wake up note is set according to the configuration information of waking up receiving, and sends to corresponding transducer gateway.
Further, wake the configuration information of waking up that comprises more than one transducer gateway in configuration information up.
Further, service platform provides internet interface to receive to user and wakes configuration information up.
Further, transducer gateway is provided with maximum sleep duration, if a nearest interval of waking the moment and current time up is greater than maximum sleep duration, transducer gateway be take maximum sleep duration before constantly arriving and is activated as the cycle waking up, otherwise before waking arrival constantly up reactivation not.
The present invention is based on the transducer gateway awakening method of note, user embeds and wakes up constantly in note being set to waking up of transducer gateway transmission, transducer gateway arranges after note receiving to wake up, exit periodically enable mode, but wake up and constantly activate and reply sensing data to user according to this.Adopt in this way, can meet under the prerequisite of user's needs, reduce the unnecessary activation number of times of transducer gateway, thus saves energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment flow chart that the present invention is based on the transducer gateway awakening method of note.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention better.Requiring particular attention is that, in the following description, when perhaps the detailed description of known function and design can desalinate main contents of the present invention, these are described in here and will be left in the basket.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment flow chart that the present invention is based on the transducer gateway awakening method of note.As shown in Figure 1, the transducer gateway awakening method that the present invention is based on note comprises the following steps:
S101: user sends to wake up to transducer gateway note is set, note comprises user ID, transducer gateway sign and wakes up constantly.Table 1 is to wake up short message content composition is set.
User ID Transducer gateway sign Wake up constantly
Table 1
As shown in table 1, waking up of directly sending arranges note and comprises user ID, transducer gateway sign and wake up constantly, user ID and transducer gateway sign are arranged as required by keeper, wake the time that is generally expressed as yyyyMMddHHmmss constantly up, wherein yyyy represents the time of four figures, and MM represents double-digit month, dd represents the double-digit date, HH represents double-digit hour, and mm represents double-digit minute, and ss represents double-digit second.For the ease of the information extraction of transducer gateway, conventionally in user ID, transducer gateway sign with between waking up constantly, can adopt separator, as space etc.
Send note and can adopt in two ways, a kind of is direct transmission, and user adopts mobile phone directly by cordless communication network, to transducer gateway, to send.Another mode that sends note is to send by service platform, and user first sends and wakes configuration information up to service platform, and service platform generates to wake up note is set according to the configuration information of waking up receiving, and sends to corresponding transducer gateway.Adopt service platform to be as the beneficial effect of relaying, the configuration information of waking up that user can comprise more than one transducer gateway in one is waken up configuration information, be 2 above transducer gateways of disposable control, by service platform, to corresponding transducer gateway, distributed again, thereby minimizing amount of user effort is user-friendly.And service platform can also provide internet interface to receive to user and wake configuration information up, such as webpage, computer software, cell phone software etc., user can be sent and to wake configuration information up to service platform by these instruments, thereby provides more flexibly manipulating approach easily for user.In addition,, when transducer gateway is periodicity enable mode, service platform can, according to judging the moment that sends note the activation cycle of transducer gateway, send when transducer gateway activates.
S102: transducer gateway periodically activates, reception wakes up note is set.
S103: transducer gateway is resolved to wake up note is set, and extracts and obtains waking up constantly.
S104: transducer gateway exits periodically enable mode, enters dormancy, activation moments is for waking up constantly.
S105: transducer gateway activates and replys sensing data to user waking up while constantly arriving.Table 2 is that the answer short message content that transducer gateway sends to user forms.
Transducer gateway sign User ID N D1 D2 …… DN
Table 2
As shown in table 2, answer short message comprises transducer gateway sign and user ID equally, the sum of N representative sensor, and Di, i=1,2 .., N represents i sensing data, the length of each sensing data is determined according to the type of concrete transducer.Similarly, between every content of answer short message, also can adopt separator to separate.
S106: the park mode that judgement will adopt, its concrete grammar is: if this receives to wake up after activating, note is set, transducer gateway take arrange wake up to be constantly activation moments, if receive to wake up, note not to be set, sensor network closes and enters periodically enable mode.
The situation that all cannot operate before waking up constantly causing for fear of the long-time dormancy of mistake of transducer gateway, the transducer gateway awakening method that the present invention is based on note also has a kind of optimal way to be: transducer gateway is provided with maximum sleep duration, if a nearest interval of waking the moment and current time up is greater than maximum sleep duration, transducer gateway be take maximum sleep duration before constantly arriving and is activated as the cycle waking up, otherwise before waking arrival constantly up reactivation not.Adopt in this way, can still have exercisable chance so that sensor network closes before waking moment arrival up.Likely transducer gateway can receive waking up of other note is set in this case, has a series of waking up constantly, therefore when judgement, adopts nearest one to wake up and constantly judge.Maximum sleep duration can arrange according to actual conditions, and maximum sleep duration should be greater than the activation cycle in transducer gateway periodicity enable mode, otherwise cannot realize energy-saving effect.
Although above the illustrative embodiment of the present invention is described; so that those skilled in the art understand the present invention; but should be clear; the invention is not restricted to the scope of embodiment; to those skilled in the art; as long as various variations appended claim limit and definite the spirit and scope of the present invention in, these variations are apparent, all utilize innovation and creation that the present invention conceives all at the row of protection.

Claims (5)

1. the transducer gateway awakening method based on note, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: user sends to wake up to transducer gateway note is set, and note comprises user ID, transducer gateway sign and wakes up constantly; Transducer gateway periodically activates, reception wakes up note is set, extraction obtains waking up constantly, exit periodically enable mode, enter dormancy, activate and reply sensing data to user waking up while constantly arriving, if this receives to wake up after activating, note is set, take arrange wake up to be constantly activation moments, if receive to wake up, note not to be set, enter periodically enable mode.
2. transducer gateway awakening method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described user first sends and wakes configuration information up to service platform, and service platform generates to wake up note is set according to the configuration information of waking up receiving, and sends to corresponding transducer gateway.
3. transducer gateway awakening method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described in wake the configuration information of waking up that comprises more than one sensor senses gateway in configuration information up.
4. transducer gateway awakening method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described service platform provides internet interface to receive to user and wakes configuration information up.
5. according to the arbitrary described transducer gateway awakening method of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described transducer gateway is provided with maximum sleep duration, if a nearest interval of waking the moment and current time up is greater than maximum sleep duration, transducer gateway be take maximum sleep duration before constantly arriving and is activated as the cycle waking up, otherwise before waking arrival constantly up reactivation not.
CN201410140840.8A 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 Method used for awakening sensor gateway based on short messages Expired - Fee Related CN103945512B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108289322A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-17 南京大沃信息技术有限公司 The low power loss communication algorithm of WSN collection terminals and gateway
CN109548086A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 Communication means, device, site apparatus and the access point apparatus of WLAN

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110222449A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2011-09-15 Bar-Giora Goldberg Communication protocol for low-power network applications and a network of sensors using the same
CN102196539A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Internet of things terminal, network side equipment and system
CN102740427A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-17 无锡必创传感科技有限公司 Method for awakening wireless sensor, wireless sensor and wireless sensor system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110222449A1 (en) * 2008-04-24 2011-09-15 Bar-Giora Goldberg Communication protocol for low-power network applications and a network of sensors using the same
CN102196539A (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Internet of things terminal, network side equipment and system
CN102740427A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-17 无锡必创传感科技有限公司 Method for awakening wireless sensor, wireless sensor and wireless sensor system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108289322A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-17 南京大沃信息技术有限公司 The low power loss communication algorithm of WSN collection terminals and gateway
CN109548086A (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-29 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 Communication means, device, site apparatus and the access point apparatus of WLAN
CN109548086B (en) * 2017-09-22 2022-09-20 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 Communication method and device of wireless local area network, site equipment and access point equipment

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