Rescue communication guidance system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rescue system, specifically a kind of rescue communication guidance system and method.
Background technology
Because natural disaster people is difficult, natural calamity happens occasionally, rescue site is complicated and changeable, and all rescue communications are all adopted at present
Take wireless mode;Although modern wireless telecommunications system is flourishing, in basement, culvert, mine or scene of fire etc., shielding is tight
Under the environment of weight, wireless telecommunications can be lost efficacy because of shielding, cause command centre cannot understand live truth in real time, bring to rescue
Blind area is it is impossible to make resolution in time;Simultaneously because shielding scene is complicated, rescue personnel is often stranded, loses direction it is impossible to by the fastest
Passage is withdrawn, flurried among due to the consumption of oxygen or the attack of poison gas, usually therefore cause rescue personnel to sacrifice.
Content of the invention
For there is environmental hazard in prior art, many weak points such as wireless communication services, the invention solves the problems that
Technical problem be provide a kind of can real-time communication carry the rescue communication guidance system of guide function and method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of present invention rescue communication guidance system, connects including main frame, rescue personnel's wearable device and command centre
Device, wherein main frame and rescue personnel's wearable device carry out audio frequency bidirectional, video by the communication guide rope being configured on main frame
One-way communication connects, and main frame carries out audio frequency bidirectional, the communication of video uni-directional wireless by command centre's attachment means with command centre,
Main frame, rescue personnel and command centre's tripartite's voice-frequency telephony;Main frame, rescue personnel's wearable device are respectively by two groups of rescue personnels
Carry.
Described main frame includes mainframe box, has display screen, main frame loudspeaker and panel thereon and passes through to close with panel
The main panel that page connects, display screen, on panel, is provided with mainboard, communication guide rope, rescue personnel even in the casing of mainframe box
Connection device, take-up reel, take-up motor, illuminating lamp and lithium battery, wherein, rescue personnel's attachment means are installed on communication guide rope
Front end, communication guide rope be wrapped on take-up reel, communication guide rope rear end be connected on take-up reel, audio or video is believed
Number it is connected to mainboard;The Wire winding shaft of take-up reel is connected with take-up motor output shaft;The take-up switch of take-up motor, luminous lamp switch
And the relay switch of relay transmission is all on main panel;The working power of all above-mentioned parts is all by the lithium battery of mainframe box
Power supply.
Described communication wire rope is tensile cable, and rear end is connected to the turning end of the slip ring of take-up dish axle by take-up reel
On, dock one group of complete slip-ring device of composition with the slip ring fixing end being fixed on support, by cable connection to mainboard;
Take-up motor is fixed on the support of take-up reel shaft end, and motor shaft is fixed in little gear through support, little gear and fixation
Gear wheel on take-up reel matches, and forms transmission device.
Described main panel is provided with microphone interface, earphone microphone interface, Operation switch and well, is furnished with main frame in well
Microphone, main frame headset and charger, main frame microphone, main frame headset are connected on mainboard by microphone interface, microphone interface.
Described rescue personnel's wearable device includes video frequency pick-up head, audio communication device, mask, the helmet, power supply, connection
Mouthful, wherein audio communication device is arranged in mask, and video frequency pick-up head is arranged in the helmet, by the power supply being arranged in mask
Power supply, delivery outlet is connected with rescue personnel's attachment means.
A kind of present invention rescue communication guidance method comprises the following steps:
Mainframe box, rescue personnel's wearable device are carried by two groups of rescue personnels and each self installation equipment respectively;Carry rescue
By the interface pull-out on mainframe box, the helmet carrying, mask are connected the rescue personnel of personnel's wearable device with oneself, and by interface
Hook be connected with the lap belt of rescue personnel, subsequently into rescue site work, take-up reel start with enter scene people
Member's unwrapping wire;
The rescue personnel carrying mainframe box opens case lid, presses power switch, presses shot-light switch, headset, microphone are divided
Not Cha Ru earphone microphone interface, microphone interface, now display screen will show and carry what the rescue personnel of rescue personnel's wearable device passed back
Image, is conversed by microphone;
When rescue returns, pin take-up button take-up reel and start take-up, until rescue personnel returns at mainframe box, terminate
Rescue operations.
Take-up operates and is, all lines are extracted by the rescue personnel carrying rescue personnel's wearable device, pins take-up switch
Start take-up, take-up switch is unclamped in take-up after receiving, headset, microphone are taken off in inserter groove respectively, close shot-light switch,
Turn off the power switch, case lid is closed.
As charger need to be taken out to lithium cell charging from well, access charging inlet and start to charge up, when charger refers to
When showing lamp greening, that is, represent and have been filled with, take off charger, put in case groove.
The invention has the advantages that and advantage:
1. main frame, rescue personnel's wearable device and command centre's attachment means are combined by the present invention, except communication
Guide rope has audio frequency and video communication function, realizes, outside real-time audio and video communication, to make external staff or rescue
Goods and materials quickly arrive at scene along communication guide rope, or the disaster affected people needing rescue is quickly rescued scene, or make rescue personnel
Quickly withdraw scene along communication guide rope, by communicating guide rope fast searching or pulling it disaster field, to greatest extent
Ensure rescue personnel and the life security being rescued personnel.
2. the present invention adopts wire communication radiationless, it is to avoid the injury to rescue personnel;
Brief description
Fig. 1 is mainframe box schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is host panel arrangement schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is mainframe box structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is mainframe box box house schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is tension communication wire schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is (one) part schematic diagram in mainframe box in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is (two) partial schematic diagram in mainframe box in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is mask schematic diagram () in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is mask schematic diagram (two) in the present invention;
Figure 10 is helmet schematic diagram in the present invention;
Figure 11 is command centre's attachment means schematic diagram in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is case lid, and 2 is casing, and 3 is access hole, and 4 is line outlet, and 5 is charging inlet, and 6 is main frame loudspeaker, 7
For display screen, 8 is threading opening, and 9 is receiver of remote-control sytem, and 10 is well, and 11 is main frame headset, and 12 is main frame microphone, and 13 is to fill
Electrical equipment, 14 is threading opening, and 15 is power switch, and 16 close simultaneously for take-up, and 17 is shot-light switch, and 18 is relay switch, and 19 is interarea
Plate, 20 is panel, and 21 is communication guide rope, and 22 is cable, and 23 is slip ring fixing end, and 24 is fixed support, and 25 is gear wheel, 26
For take-up motor, 27 is mainboard, and 28 is lithium battery, and 29 is dividing plate, and 30 is shot-light, and 31 is connection end, and 32 is support, and 33 is take-up
Disk, 34 is mask, and 35 is mask lock strap, and 36 is mask headset, and 37 is mask microphone, and 39 is microphone cable, and 40 is the helmet, and 41 are
Camera, 42 is cable, and 43 is loudspeaker, and 44 is loudspeaker line, and 45 is display screen fixture, and 46 is display screen line, 47
For command centre's attachment means, 48 is interface.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the present invention is further elaborated.
Rescue communication guidance system of the present invention is a moveable system and device, including main frame, rescue personnel's wearable device
And command centre's attachment means, wherein main frame and rescue personnel's wearable device entered by the communication guide rope being configured on main frame
Row audio frequency bidirectional, video one-way communication connect, and main frame is carried out audio frequency bidirectional, regards with command centre by command centre's attachment means
Frequency uni-directional wireless communicates, main frame, rescue personnel and command centre's tripartite's voice-frequency telephony;Main frame, rescue personnel's wearable device divide
Do not carried by two groups of rescue personnels.Wherein command centre's attachment means are communication receiving/transmission device, are prior art, are capable of sound
Frequently two-way, video uni-directional wireless communication.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, described main frame includes mainframe box, has display screen 7, main frame loudspeaker 6 and panel 20 thereon
With with panel 20 by the main panel 19 of gemel connection, wherein main frame includes case lid 1, casing 2, the visible access hole of outward appearance 3, outlet
Mouth 4 and charging inlet 5, open the visible panel 20 of case lid 1, are provided with 7, two symmetrically arranged main frames of display screen thereon and raise one's voice
Device 6, receiver of remote-control sytem 9 and threading opening 8, rear view is as shown in figure 3, the loudspeaker line 44 of main frame loudspeaker 6 and display
The display screen line 46 of screen 7 passes through threading opening 8, then the threading opening 14 through main panel 19 shown in Fig. 2 enters in casing 2, connects
To on mainboard 27 as shown in Figure 4.
As shown in figure 4, casing 2, built with lithium battery 28, controls power supply by power switch 15, shot-light 30 is switched by shot-light
17 controls, repeat transmitted reception device is incorporated to mainboard 27 and is controlled by relay switch 18, and headset 12 insertion earphone microphone interface is connected into mainboard
27;In casing 2, take-up reel 33 passes through fixed support 24 and support 32 is fixed on the base plate of casing 2.
As shown in figure 5, communication guide rope 21 is flame-retardant pull tension video cables (model:SYV75-3), it is wrapped in take-up reel 33
On, one end is connection end 31, if interface, the other end is connected in the turning end of slip ring through in take-up reel 33, and is fixed on fixation
Slip ring fixing end 23 docking one group of complete slip-ring device of composition on support 24, is connected on mainboard 27 by cable 22;Receive
Line motor 26 is fixedly mounted on support 32, and motor shaft is fixed in little gear 47 through support 32, little gear 47 be fixed on
Gear wheel 25 on take-up reel is meshed, and forms transmission device.
As shown in figure 4, casing 2 inner route clapboard 29 separates formation two spaces, as shown in Figure 6,7,30 points of mainboard 27, shot-light
It is not fixed on dividing plate both sides, lithium battery 28 is fixed on the base plate of casing 2.
As shown in Figure 8,9, mask 34 is built with headset 36, microphone 37, the company through microphone cable 39 and communication guide rope 21
Connect end 31 to be connected.
As shown in Figure 10, video frequency pick-up head 41 is fixed on the helmet 40, by the connection of cable 42 and communication guide rope 21
End 31 is connected.
As shown in figure 11, command centre's attachment means 47, access command center system by interface 48, and command centre connects
Device is incorporated to command center system, forms one with command system, directly uses in emergency.
Rescue communication guidance method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Mainframe box, rescue personnel's wearable device are carried by two groups of rescue personnels and each self installation equipment respectively;
Interface 31 on mainframe box is pulled out the helmet carrying with oneself by the rescue personnel carrying rescue personnel's wearable device
40th, mask 34 connects, and the hook of interface 31 is connected with the lap belt carrying on rescue personnel's clothes, subsequently into rescue
Work on the spot, take-up reel starts with the personnel's unwrapping wire entering scene;
The rescue personnel carrying mainframe box opens case lid 1, presses power switch 15, press shot-light switch 17, by headset 11,
Microphone 12 inserts earphone microphone interface 17, microphone interface 16 respectively, and now display is carried rescuing of rescue personnel's wearable device by display screen 7
The image that the personnel of helping pass back, is conversed by microphone;
When rescue returns, pin take-up switch 16, take-up reel 33 starts take-up, until rescue personnel returns at main frame,
Terminate rescue operations.
Take-up operates and is, all lines are extracted by the rescue personnel carrying rescue personnel's wearable device, pins take-up switch
16 beginning take-ups, take-up is unclamped take-up switch 16, headset 11, microphone 12 is taken off respectively and put in case groove 10, closes after receiving
Shot-light switch 17, turns off the power switch 15, case lid 1 is closed.
As needed to charge, from case groove 10, take out charger 13, access charging inlet 5 and start to charge up, when charger indicator lamp
During greening, that is, represent and have been filled with, take off charger 13 and put in case groove 10.
The interference if loudspeaker 6 is subject to scene is not heard, and can put on headset 11.
Carry out relay transmission if desired, relay switch 18 can be pressed at any time to switch on power.
Take-up operates and is:All lines are extracted by the rescue personnel carrying rescue personnel's wearable device, pin take-up switch
16 beginning take-ups, take-up switch 16 is unclamped in take-up after receiving,
Take-up process is:When rescue returns, pin take-up switch 16, take-up reel 33 starts take-up, until rescue personnel
When returning to one meter of mainframe box, unclamp take-up switch 1, band releases hook, video wiring, voice wiring, after power supply wiring, presses again
Live take-up and switch 16 take-ups, be automatically stopped after whole lines and connection member are entered in cartonning, then unclamp take-up switch 16;Then
Headset 11, microphone 12 are taken off in inserter groove 10 respectively, closes shot-light switch 17, turn off the power switch 15, relay switch
17, case lid 1 is closed.