The integrated morphology of a kind of driving governor and direct current transducer
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto electric field.
Background technology
At present, along with global pollution aggravation, reduce CO2 emission and become the focus of attention, new-energy automobile becomes automobile industry new trend.And in new-energy automobile electric automobile because the characteristics such as its energy-saving and environmental protection, low consumption, good operability are subject to consumer's very large favor.
Power drive system provides power and control for electric automobile, and wherein driving governor and direct current transducer (DCDC), as the core component of drive system control, play key effect to control system of electric automobile.Driving governor is mainly drive and control motor rotation, and the low voltage electrical equipment that direct current transducer is mainly vehicle provides electric energy, and charges to accessory power supply.Their structural design should meet performance, strength demand, meets again car load assembling demand, and DC conversion modules in IGBT module, the direct current transducer of driving governor inside is the module that caloric value is larger, need to carry out cooling.Generally driving governor and DCDC structure adopt independent design, its internal placement mode and the type of cooling only need meet performance requirement separately, this design is simple, maintenance and easy to detect, but take, car load space is large, weight large, material cost is also higher.In prior art, also have and adopt driving governor and direct current transducer by the exterior line technical scheme that provides cooling that is together in series, improve integrated level, save space, but this scheme still needs driving governor and direct current transducer to be arranged in juxtaposition, and the existence of exterior line makes to arrange more complicated and need to take certain space, cooling effect also can be subject to the impact that exterior line is arranged, exists further and improves and need.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is further integrated to driving governor and direct current transducer, thereby make both take less space and obtain better cooling effect.
Embodiments of the invention provide following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
An integrated morphology for driving governor and direct current transducer, comprising: driving governor housing, is provided with drive control module in described driving governor housing, for sealing the upper cover plate of described driving governor housing, direct current converter casing, is provided with DC conversion modules in described direct current converter casing, for sealing the lower cover of described direct current converter casing, together with described direct current converter casing is fastened in vertical direction with described driving governor housing, the diapire of described driving governor housing has the upper surface contacting with described drive control module and the lower surface contacting with described direct current converter casing, described upper surface has flute profile the first water channel, described the first water channel two ends have water inlet and water return outlet, heating module in described drive control module covers on described the first water channel, described lower surface has flute profile the second water channel, described direct current converter casing covers on described the second water channel, thereby being communicated with described the second water channel, the water inlet of described the first water channel and water return outlet make cooling fluid mobile in described the second water channel enter described the first water channel and be back to described the second water channel via described water return outlet via described water inlet in whole or in part.
Preferably, described heating module is IGBT module or thin-film capacitor.
Preferably, described the second water channel is separated into multiple points of flowing flux by multiple partition walls.
Preferably, the water inlet openings position between the adjacent partition wall in described the second water channel is provided with boss.
Preferably, described the second water channel is S shape.
Preferably, on described sidewall, be provided with the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe that are communicated with described the second water channel.
Preferably, described water inlet and described water return outlet are set to make the cooling fluid in described the second water channel to be entered after described the first water channel by described water inlet, flow along the direction contrary with cooling fluid in described the second water channel.
Preferably, described driving governor housing and described direct current converter casing are integrated.
The present invention arranges the housing of driving governor and direct current transducer in vertical direction, save space, and utilize the such Double-layer drain of the first water channel being interconnected, the second water channel that arrange in the diapire both sides of driving governor housing to provide cooling for the heating module in driving governor and direct current transducer, and be to directly overlay on the first water channel with heating module, like this without exterior line by cooling the series connection of driving governor and direct current transducer, reduced complicated layout degree, improved cooling effect.
Further, the partition wall in the second water channel plays quickening thermolysis.
Further, partition wall aperture position arranges boss, the fastening boss that boss can be served as mounting screw uses, water inlet openings position between partition wall forms turbulent flow simultaneously, impel pressing close to direct current transducer and the water layer of heat exchange has occurred in the second water channel to mix with the water layer that heat exchange does not also fully occur away from direct current transducer, improve follow-up cooling effect.
Further, the second water channel is S shape, has increased and the contact area of direct current converter casing, improves cooling effect.
Further, cooling fluid flows along contrary direction after entering the first water channel, has been equivalent to extend the flow path of cooling fluid in driving governor housing, has improved cooling effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Next in connection with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the driving governor of embodiments of the invention and the integrated morphology explosive view of direct current transducer;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the driving governor housing of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the driving governor housing of embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram that the driving governor housing of drive control module has been installed in embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram after the driving governor housing flip horizontal in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the diapire coolant flow schematic diagram of driving governor housing.
Description of symbols in upper figure: the integrated morphology 100 of driving governor and direct current transducer, upper cover plate 110, thin-film capacitor 120, IGBT module 130, driving governor housing 140, outlet pipe 141, water inlet pipe 142, diapire 143, sidewall 144, upper surface 145, the first water channel 146, water inlet 147, base plate 148, water return outlet 149, lower surface 1410, the second water channel 1411, partition wall 1412, boss 1413, opening 1414, direct current converter casing 150, DC conversion modules 160, lower cover 170.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, the shell of the integrated morphology 100 of driving governor and direct current transducer mainly comprises upper cover plate 110, driving governor housing 140, direct current converter casing 150 and lower cover 170, internal component mainly comprises thin-film capacitor 120, IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, insulated gate bipolar transistor) module 130 and DC conversion modules 160.In driving governor housing 140, be provided with and comprise thin-film capacitor 120, IGBT module 130 and the unmarked drive control module such as drive plate, control board illustrating, and seal with upper cover plate 110.DC conversion modules 160 is installed in direct current converter casing 150, and seals with lower cover 170.Wherein, IGBT module 130 belongs to the heating module in driving governor, and DC conversion modules 160 also can produce higher heat in the course of the work, and they all need cooling, or also exists other the cooling components and parts of needs also can be regarded as heating module.In the present embodiment, together with direct current converter casing 150 arrives by screw fastening in vertical direction with driving governor housing 140, make like this direct current transducer and driving governor be disposed in vertical space, and no longer need in horizontal space, be arranged in juxtaposition, this layout that is electric motor car has been brought higher flexibility.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, driving governor housing 140 is formed around diapire 143 by sidewall 144, and as seen from Figure 1, is provided with outlet pipe 141 and water inlet pipe 142 on sidewall 144.From Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 visible be the upper surface 145 of diapire 143, upper surface 145 contacts with one or more in the drive control modules such as above-mentioned thin-film capacitor 120, IGBT module 130 and drive plate, control board.A not smooth surface of upper surface 145, on upper surface 145, the two ends with the base plate 148 of flute profile first water channel 146, the first water channels 146 of local dent formation have water inlet 147 and water return outlet 149.Visible in conjunction with Fig. 4, after drive control module is installed in driving governor housing 140, IGBT module 130 covers on the first water channel 146 just, thereby makes to form between IGBT module 130 and base plate 148 the coolant flow pipeline of a relative closure.Certainly, in order to improve sealing property and water isolating, IGBT module 130 belows can also increase sealing gasket, barrier film etc., and this also belongs to " contact ", the category of " covering " herein.Or, also the same easily thin-film capacitor 120 of heating can be covered on the first water channel 146.
With reference to figure 5.Fig. 5 is the approximately 180 ° of later views of driving governor housing 140 flip horizontals in Fig. 2, and what mainly show is the structure of the lower surface 1410 of diapire 143.Known in conjunction with Fig. 1, after having assembled, lower surface 1410 is and direct current converter casing 150 contact surfaces.Lower surface 1410 also and the surface of non-flat forms, but has flute profile the second water channel 1411, and after having assembled, direct current converter casing 150 covers on the second water channel 1411, thereby on lower surface 1410, forms the coolant flow pipeline of a relative closure.Certainly, in order to improve sealing property and water isolating, also can increase sealing gasket, barrier film etc. between direct current converter casing 150 and lower surface 1410, this also belongs to " contact ", the category of " covering " herein.Be separated into multiple points of flowing flux at the second water channel 1411 by multiple partition walls 1412, water inlet openings 1414 positions between adjacent partition wall 1412 are provided with boss 1413.Boss 1413 does not seal water inlet openings 1414, but has with it certain distance.The effect of partition wall 1412 and boss 1413 will be described hereinafter.
Visible in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the water inlet 147 of the first water channel 146 and water return outlet 149 are communicated with the second water channel 1411.Like this, on the upper surface 145 of diapire 143 and lower surface 1410, formed Double-layer drain, and in the position of base plate 148, the first water channel 146 and the second water channel 1411 are overlapping.
With reference to figure 6, in this figure to represent the flow direction of cooling fluid with the line of arrow.Cooling fluid enters the second water channel 1411 from water inlet pipe 142, in the second water channel 1411, flow after a segment distance, enter in whole or in part the first water channel 146 at water inlet 147 places, cooling fluid in the first water channel 146 is back to the second water channel 1411 via water return outlet 149 again, after the moving segment distance of the second water channel 1411 relaying afterflows, is flowed out by outlet pipe 141.When cooling fluid flows in the second water channel 1411, can be separated wall 1412 and shunt, this has improved radiating effect.Boss 1413 not only can be used for the installation of trip bolt, and its setting position makes cooling fluid before entering opening 1414, between boss 1413, partition wall 1412, form turbulent region, the water layer of pressing close to direct current transducer and heat exchange having occurred in such the second water channel 1411 can mix with the water layer that heat exchange does not also fully occur away from direct current transducer, improves the cooling effect of cooling fluid in subsequent flowing process.Known in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 6, the second water channel 1411 of S shape provides large-area cooling for the DC conversion modules 160 in direct current converter casing 150, has guaranteed the good cooling effect of DC conversion modules 160.And from whole cooling fluid stream, cooling fluid in the second water channel 1411 enters after the first water channel 146 via water inlet 147, in base plate 148 positions, cooling fluid is to flow along the direction contrary with coolant flow direction in the second water channel 1411, that is to say, cooling fluid first along a direction (as shown in band arrow heavy line) flow to DC conversion modules 160 carry out one section cooling after, the first water channel 146 that enters upper strata at base plate 148 places flows and carries out cooling to IGBT module along contrary direction (as shown in band arrow thick dashed line), and then get back to the second water channel 1411 and continue to carry out cooling along former direction to DC conversion modules 160, this has extended the flow path of cooling fluid, make cooling fluid to carry out fully cooling to the cooling components and parts of needs, improve cooling effect.And the first water channel 146, the second water channel 1411 are to be formed in driving governor housing 140, without exterior line, driving governor and direct current transducer are connected, integrated level, cooling effect are all improved.
Together with driving governor housing 140 arrives by screw fastening with direct current converter casing 150 in the present embodiment, the advantage of doing is like this to be convenient to the formation of the first water channel 146 on the upper surface 145 of diapire 143 and the second water channel 1411 on lower surface 1410, but together with the present invention does not get rid of driving governor housing 140 is fastened to by integrated mode with direct current converter casing 150, certainly do like this and can make production technology more complicated.
Although the present invention is described in conjunction with above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily modify to it and change, but do not leave essence design of the present invention and scope.