CN103944085A - Heat dissipation device of low-pressure chamber of box-type transformer - Google Patents

Heat dissipation device of low-pressure chamber of box-type transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103944085A
CN103944085A CN201410162608.4A CN201410162608A CN103944085A CN 103944085 A CN103944085 A CN 103944085A CN 201410162608 A CN201410162608 A CN 201410162608A CN 103944085 A CN103944085 A CN 103944085A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
pressure chamber
type transformer
heat exchanger
box type
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Granted
Application number
CN201410162608.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103944085B (en
Inventor
杨敏
周徐达
陶燕
朱丹妮
唐伯龙
张鸿
钱全根
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410162608.4A priority Critical patent/CN103944085B/en
Publication of CN103944085A publication Critical patent/CN103944085A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103944085B publication Critical patent/CN103944085B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat dissipation device of a low-pressure chamber of a box-type transformer. The device comprises an outer shell, an air-air heat exchanger, a heat dissipation fan, a circulation fan and an automatic control module, the air-air heat exchanger, the heat dissipation fan, the circulation fan and the automatic control module are arranged in the outer shell, the air-air heat exchanger is provided with an air inlet and an air returning opening, the heat dissipation fan is arranged on the lower portion of the air-air heat exchanger and is connected with cooling fins of the air-air heat exchanger, the circulation fan is arranged in the air inlet or the air returning opening of the air-air heat exchanger, the automatic control module is arranged on the upper portion of the air-air heat exchanger, and when the measured internal temperature of the air-air heat exchanger is higher than the set threshold value, the heat dissipation fan is controlled to be started. The device can ensure that full heat dissipation is performed on the low-pressure chamber, meanwhile, pollutants in external air cannot be introduced in the interior of the low-pressure chamber of the box-type transformer, and the noise of the box-type transformer cannot be leaked outwards, and running reliability of the box-type transformer in the high-temperature environment in summer can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric power auxiliary equipment, particularly a kind of heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber.
Background technology
The change distribution combined electrical apparatus application of the types such as box type transformer (being called for short " case change ") is increasingly extensive, especially European-type box becomes, its inner member connection and reasonable arrangement, inspection travel is convenient, for transformer room be all provided with special thermal window, radiator fan carries out cooling.But but often there is the bad situation of heat radiation in the low tension switch chamber that European-type box becomes, especially summer, under the heat and Exposure to Sunlight thermogenic action of transformer, low tension switch room temperature usually reaches more than 80 DEG C, the ambient temperature limit value allowing considerably beyond equipment such as breaker of plastic casing, not only causes the aging quickening of inner member, also often causes the accident of switch malfunction tripping operation, not only a large amount of waste maintenance manpower and materials, return user and bring unnecessary trouble.For example, for breaker of plastic casing, its specified operating ambient temperature must not be greater than 45 DEG C, under the ambient temperature of 80 DEG C, the circuit breaker that electronics is de-mouthful will be easy to because of the aging malfunction tripping operation of electronic component, the de-mouthful electric current of circuit breaker that heat is de-mouthful will decay to below 60% of rated value, the probability of malfunction tripping operation is high, and case becomes, and the fire causing because of long-term overheated component ageing is quite a few to be seen.
But dependence prior art; the heat dissipation that can carry out case step-down pressure chamber at present is only confined to offer and strengthen louvre, radiator window; or provided with fan; although the means of this increase heat dispersion can reduce ambient temperature; but also extraneous dust, steam etc. together can be brought into low-pressure chamber simultaneously; can cause again inner dust stratification, enter tide, the other problems such as transformer noise leaks, certainly will bring adverse effect to the operation of the low-pressure chamber that contains secondary protection function.In sum, always undecided to the heat dissipation problem of case step-down pressure chamber.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber, guarantee in low-pressure chamber being carried out to fully heat radiation, the pollutant in outside air can be introduced into the low-pressure chamber inside of box type transformer, the noise that also can not cause box type transformer leaks, and has effectively improved the operational reliability of box type transformer in summer high temperature environment.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber, and it comprises a shell, and is all arranged on described enclosure: air-air heat exchanger, and it has an air inlet and a return air inlet; Cooling fan, it is arranged on the bottom of described air-air heat exchanger, and is connected with the radiating fin of described air-air heat exchanger; Circulating fan, it is arranged in the air inlet of described air-air heat exchanger or in return air inlet; Automatic control module, it is arranged on the top of described air-air heat exchanger, the internal temperature that records air-air heat exchanger higher than set threshold value time, control and start cooling fan.
The heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber of the present invention also comprises support, it is arranged on the back of shell, for this heat abstractor is mounted and fixed on to the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber, and make to separate between this heat abstractor and the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber.
Described air inlet and return air inlet are all arranged on the back of shell, are inserted into the inside of low-pressure chamber by the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber.
On the front and back of described shell, be respectively arranged with front shutter and rear shutter, wherein before the corresponding setting of air outlet of fan shutter and described cooling fan.
The front of described shell is also provided with a key lock.
The front of described shell is also provided with some indicator lights.
The heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber provided by the present invention, not only overcome the problem that traditional box transformer low voltage chamber lacks heat abstractor, and can guarantee in low-pressure chamber being carried out to fully heat radiation, the low-pressure chamber inside that pollutant in outside air can be introduced into box type transformer, also can not cause that the noise of box type transformer leaks.The present invention can effectively reduce at least 25 DEG C by the temperature in low-pressure chamber, ensures that the indoor equipment of box transformer low voltage can, because of overheated and damage or tripping operation, not improve the operational reliability of box type transformer in summer high temperature environment greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive external structure schematic diagram of the heat abstractor of box transformer low voltage chamber in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the heat abstractor of box transformer low voltage chamber in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the back side external structure schematic diagram of the heat abstractor of box transformer low voltage chamber in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1~Fig. 3, describe a preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, the heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber provided by the present invention, it comprises a shell 6, and is all arranged on described shell 6 inside: air-air heat exchanger 1, it has an air inlet 4 and a return air inlet 5; Cooling fan 3, it is arranged on the bottom of described air-air heat exchanger 1, and is connected with the radiating fin of described air-air heat exchanger 1; Circulating fan 2, it is arranged in the air inlet 4 of described air-air heat exchanger 1 or in return air inlet 5; As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, described circulating fan 2 is arranged in the air inlet 4 of air-air heat exchanger 1; Automatic control module 7, it is arranged on the top of described air-air heat exchanger 1, automatically control for cooling fan 3 is carried out to temperature, the internal temperature that records air-air heat exchanger 1 higher than set threshold value time, control and start cooling fan 3.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention also comprises support 9, it is arranged on the back of shell 6, for the heat abstractor of described box type transformer low-pressure chamber being mounted and fixed on to the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber, and make to separate certain distance between this heat abstractor and the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber, guarantee heat sink interior and outside circulation of air.
As shown in Figure 3, described air inlet 4 and return air inlet 5 are all arranged on the back of shell 6, are inserted into the inside of box type transformer low-pressure chamber by external wall, participate in circulation cooling for the air extracting in low-pressure chamber.
As shown in Figure 1, on the front and back of described shell 6, be respectively arranged with front shutter 8 and rear shutter 12, wherein before the corresponding setting of air outlet of fan shutter 8 and described cooling fan 3; Described front shutter 8 and rear shutter 12 be for guaranteeing the airflow of shell 6 inside, prevents that rainwater etc. is splashed into shell 6 inner and other radiating elements are caused and damaged and impact simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, the front of described shell 6 is also provided with a key lock, prevents that the radiating element of shell 6 inside is by artificial destruction or pilferage.
As shown in Figure 1, the front of described shell 6 is also provided with some indicator lights 11, for showing power supply and the working condition of whole heat abstractor.
The heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber provided by the present invention, the air that makes box type transformer low-pressure chamber inside by circulating fan 2 is constantly at the internal circulation of air-air heat exchanger 1; The internal temperature that records air-air heat exchanger 1 when automatic control module 7 higher than set threshold value time, start cooling fan 3; Now, after cooling fan 3 runnings, just can on the radiating fin of air-air heat exchanger 1, form extraneous air stream endlessly, and take the heat on radiating fin out of shell 6 by front shutter 8 and rear shutter 12, thereby play thermolysis.Heat abstractor of the present invention, can not circulate the air of box type transformer low-pressure chamber inside and ambient air outside, but heat but can exchange each other, has played the effect that steam stop extraneous air in heat radiation in, dust enter low-pressure chamber.
In sum, the present invention has not only overcome the problem that traditional box transformer low voltage chamber lacks heat abstractor, and can guarantee in low-pressure chamber being carried out to fully heat radiation, the low-pressure chamber inside that pollutant in outside air can be introduced into box type transformer, also can not cause that the noise of box type transformer leaks.The present invention can effectively reduce at least 25 DEG C by the temperature in low-pressure chamber, ensures that the indoor equipment of box transformer low voltage can, because of overheated and damage or tripping operation, not improve the operational reliability of box type transformer in summer high temperature environment greatly.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.Read after foregoing those skilled in the art, for multiple amendment of the present invention and substitute will be all apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a heat abstractor for box type transformer low-pressure chamber, is characterized in that, comprises a shell (6), and it is inner to be all arranged on described shell (6):
Air-air heat exchanger (1), it has an air inlet (4) and a return air inlet (5);
Cooling fan (3), it is arranged on the bottom of described air-air heat exchanger (1), and is connected with the radiating fin of described air-air heat exchanger (1);
Circulating fan (2), it is arranged in the air inlet (4) of described air-air heat exchanger (1) or in return air inlet (5);
Automatic control module (7), it is arranged on the top of described air-air heat exchanger (1), the internal temperature that records air-air heat exchanger (1) higher than set threshold value time, control and start cooling fan (3).
2. the heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise support (9), it is arranged on the back of shell (6), for this heat abstractor is mounted and fixed on to the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber, and make to separate between this heat abstractor and the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber.
3. the heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described air inlet (4) and return air inlet (5) are all arranged on the back of shell (6), is inserted into the inside of low-pressure chamber by the external wall of box type transformer low-pressure chamber.
4. the heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the front and back of described shell (6), be respectively arranged with front shutter (8) and rear shutter (12), wherein before fan shutter (8) and the corresponding setting of air outlet of described cooling fan (3).
5. the heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the front of described shell (6) is also provided with a key lock.
6. the heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the front of described shell (6) is also provided with some indicator lights (11).
CN201410162608.4A 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 A kind of heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber Active CN103944085B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410162608.4A CN103944085B (en) 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 A kind of heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410162608.4A CN103944085B (en) 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 A kind of heat abstractor of box type transformer low-pressure chamber

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CN103944085A true CN103944085A (en) 2014-07-23
CN103944085B CN103944085B (en) 2016-05-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114198882A (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-03-18 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, control method and device thereof and readable storage medium

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2181108Y (en) * 1993-12-10 1994-10-26 昆明市自立电子仪器厂 Double-circulation radiator for electric controlling cupboard
JP2001245408A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Mori Seiki Co Ltd Control board
JP2008306820A (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-18 Kawamura Electric Inc Heat exchanger for board
CN201590601U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-09-22 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Outdoor power cabinet
CN203218753U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-25 滁州利华电子有限公司 Cooling device for switch cabinet
CN103683050A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-26 国网上海市电力公司 Sound-insulation cooling device for indoor transformer/electric reactor
CN203895794U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-10-22 国网上海市电力公司 Heat radiation device for low voltage chamber of box-type transformer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2181108Y (en) * 1993-12-10 1994-10-26 昆明市自立电子仪器厂 Double-circulation radiator for electric controlling cupboard
JP2001245408A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Mori Seiki Co Ltd Control board
JP2008306820A (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-18 Kawamura Electric Inc Heat exchanger for board
CN201590601U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-09-22 艾默生网络能源有限公司 Outdoor power cabinet
CN203218753U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-25 滁州利华电子有限公司 Cooling device for switch cabinet
CN103683050A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-26 国网上海市电力公司 Sound-insulation cooling device for indoor transformer/electric reactor
CN203895794U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-10-22 国网上海市电力公司 Heat radiation device for low voltage chamber of box-type transformer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114198882A (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-03-18 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, control method and device thereof and readable storage medium

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