CN103942861A - Electromagnetic lock with high energy-saving performance for high-voltage power distribution cabinet - Google Patents
Electromagnetic lock with high energy-saving performance for high-voltage power distribution cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN103942861A CN103942861A CN201410130180.5A CN201410130180A CN103942861A CN 103942861 A CN103942861 A CN 103942861A CN 201410130180 A CN201410130180 A CN 201410130180A CN 103942861 A CN103942861 A CN 103942861A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electromagnetic lock with high energy-saving performance for a high-voltage power distribution cabinet. The lock comprises an electrified key, a high-voltage transducer, a high-voltage detection circuit, an unlocking circuit and a high-voltage identifying loop, wherein the output end of the high-voltage transducer is connected with the input end of the high-voltage detection circuit; the high-voltage identifying loop is connected between the output end of the high-voltage detection circuit and the output end of the unlocking circuit; the input end of the unlocking circuit consists of a key hole, a lockset coil and a lockset; the electrified key is inserted into the key hole; the high-voltage identifying loop comprises a silicon controlled rectifier, a relay and a triode; an anode of the silicon controlled rectifier is connected with a collector electrode of the triode while a cathode of the silicon controlled rectifier is connected with the lockset; a control electrode is connected with the output end of the high-voltage detection circuit; a negative electrode of the relay is connected with a base electrode of the triode while a positive electrode of the relay is connected with the key hole; an emission electrode of the triode is connected with the lockset. According to the way, by virtue of the electrified key, the electromagnetic lock can be unlocked during high-voltage power outage, so that the lock is energy-saving, environmentally friendly and low in cost, and has a simple structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic lock, particularly a kind of high electricity-saving magnetic padlock of high voltage power distributing cabinet.
Background technology
Present stage, in high voltage power distributing cabinet, there is " five is anti-" safety problem, one of them is: the design of high-voltage board must meet the principle of " preventing from entering charged (high pressure) ", conventional design is on cabinet door, to fill a high pressure to detect circuit and electromagnetic lock, as shown in Figure 1, only to having or not high pressure to do a demonstration effect in cabinet; Also have in the cabinet that there is no grounding switch, high pressure detects circuit also will be responsible for the task of latching door, high pressure that now will mounting strap locking detects circuit, as shown in Figure 2, detect in circuit circuit at high pressure, increase a set of high pressure identification loop, compare with the power supply of the electromagnetic lock that pins door, only have in the time there is no high pressure in cabinet, the coil of electromagnetic lock could obtain electric-opening.
Simultaneously, low voltage operated power supply in compact type substation is often taken from voltage transformer (VT) (PT), as described in Figure 3, and in the time there is no high pressure in cabinet, the power supply of electromagnetic lock coil does not also exist, although high pressure comparator circuit is opened the path of electromagnetic lock coil, electromagnetic lock coil is because not having power supply not work, for opening in this case cabinet door, can only be specially for it installs a set of emergency power pack additional, increased cost, volume, has also increased maintenance cost.
As can be seen here, the electromagnetic lock of present stage all and cost loaded down with trivial details in structure large, consume under large situation, suddenly wait to improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high electricity-saving magnetic padlock of high voltage power distributing cabinet, and can only just can realize when high pressure has a power failure and open electromagnetic lock by a charged key, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and simple in structure, cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the high electricity-saving magnetic padlock that a kind of high voltage power distributing cabinet is provided, comprise: band Electrical key, high pressure sensor, high pressure detect circuit, unlock circuit and high pressure identification loop, the output terminal of described high pressure sensor is connected to described high pressure and detects the input end of circuit, described high pressure identification loop is connected to described high pressure and detects between the output terminal of circuit and the output terminal of described unlock circuit
The input end of described unlock circuit is made up of the keyhole of mutually connecting, lockset coil and lockset, describedly inserts in the keyhole of described unlock circuit input end with Electrical key;
Described high pressure identification loop comprises: controllable silicon, relay and triode;
Described silicon controlled anode is connected with the collector of described triode, described silicon controlled negative electrode is connected with the lockset of described unlock circuit, the described silicon controlled control utmost point is connected to described high pressure and detects the output terminal of circuit, the negative pole of described relay is connected with the base stage of described triode, its positive pole is connected with described keyhole, and the emitter of described triode is connected with the lockset of described unlock circuit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described high pressure detects line-to-ground.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described lockset coil is the solenoid of voltage 12V conducting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lithium battery that the described input end with Electrical key is 3.6V, output end voltage is 12V, between described input end with Electrical key and output terminal, connects by MC34063 boost module.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention, by adopting one to insert the mode in the lockhole in unlock circuit with Electrical key, can replace the mode of traditional electromagnetic lock electric power starting electromagnetic door, energy-conserving and environment-protective and simple in structure, cost is low, and more flexibly, convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that high pressure detects schematic circuit.
Fig. 2 detects schematic circuit with the high pressure of locking.
Fig. 3 is for taking from the operating power of voltage transformer (VT) (PT).
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that new electromagnetic lock of the present invention connects high pressure and detect circuit.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of band point key of the present invention.
In figure, each assembly and Reference numeral are respectively: 1, band Electrical key, 2, unlock circuit, 3, high pressure detects circuit, 4, high pressure sensor, 5, high pressure identification loop, 21, keyhole, 22, lockset coil, 23, lockset, 51, controllable silicon, 52, relay, 53, triode.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
As Fig. 4, it is the schematic diagram that new electromagnetic lock in the present invention connects high pressure and detect circuit, a kind of high electricity-saving magnetic padlock of high voltage power distributing cabinet, comprise: band Electrical key 1, unlock circuit 2, high pressure detect circuit 3 and high pressure sensor 4, the output terminal of described high pressure sensor 4 is connected to described high pressure and detects the input end of circuit 3, and described high pressure identification loop 5 is connected in described high pressure and detects between the output terminal of circuit 3 and the output terminal of described unlock circuit 2;
The input end of described unlock circuit 2 is made up of the keyhole 21 of mutually connecting, lockset coil 22 and lockset 23, describedly inserts in the keyhole 21 of described unlock circuit 2 input ends with Electrical key 1;
Described high pressure identification loop 5 comprises: controllable silicon 51, relay 52 and triode 53;
The anode of described controllable silicon 51 is connected with the collector of described triode 53, the negative electrode of described controllable silicon 51 is connected with the lockset 23 of described unlock circuit 2, the control utmost point of described controllable silicon 51 is connected to described high pressure and detects the output terminal of circuit 3, the negative pole of described relay 52 is connected with the base stage of described triode 53, its positive pole is connected with described keyhole 21, and the emitter of described triode 53 is connected with the lockset of described unlock circuit 2;
Further illustrate, described high pressure detects circuit 3 ground connection, and described lockset coil 22 is solenoids of voltage 12V conducting.Adopting high pressure to detect circuit 3 ground connection, is the phenomenon in order to prevent from causing after the aging or short circuit of circuit electric appliance casing electric leakage; Adopting lockset coil 22 is the solenoid of voltage 12V conducting, can improve security performance, prevents that high pressure from working the mischief to human body.
Further illustrate again, at ordinary times, because the voltage of high pressure sensor 3 is much larger than the voltage with Electrical key 1, then identify loop 5 by high pressure, high pressure sensor 4 detects circuit 3 to high pressure and powers, make controllable silicon 51 conductings, voltage between triode 53 is 0, and triode 53 ends, and relay 52 contacts disconnect, make lockset coil 22 contacts in unlock circuit 2 can not be closed, thereby lockset 23 can not be opened; In the time that high pressure sensor 4 has a power failure, to the charged key 1 of the interior insertion of keyhole 21, now detecting circuit 3 by band Electrical key 1 to high pressure powers, now controllable silicon 51 is in off-state, triode 53 conductings, thereby make the contact adhesive of relay 52, lockset coil 22 obtains electric adhesive simultaneously, thereby opens lockset 23.
As described in Figure 5, be the schematic diagram with Electrical key in the present invention, the lithium battery that the described input end with Electrical key 1 is 3.6V, output end voltage is 12V, between described input end with Electrical key 1 and output terminal, connects by MC34063 boost module.
Be different from prior art, the present invention utilizes and outside replaces electric substation that the mode of power supply is provided with Electrical key, simplifies widely the wiring in high-voltage board, saves a large amount of wires and standby energy, reduce cost, and it is flexibly more and convenient all to bring to installation and use.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the high electricity-saving magnetic padlock of a high voltage power distributing cabinet, it is characterized in that: comprising: band Electrical key, high pressure sensor, high pressure detect circuit, unlock circuit and high pressure identification loop, the output terminal of described high pressure sensor is connected to described high pressure and detects the input end of circuit, and described high pressure identification loop is connected to described high pressure and detects between the output terminal of circuit and the output terminal of described unlock circuit;
The input end of described unlock circuit is made up of the keyhole of mutually connecting, lockset coil and lockset, describedly inserts in the keyhole of described unlock circuit input end with Electrical key;
Described high pressure identification loop comprises: controllable silicon, relay and triode;
Described silicon controlled anode is connected with the collector of described triode, its negative electrode is connected with the lockset of described unlock circuit, it controls utmost point and is connected to described high pressure and detects the output terminal of circuit, the negative pole of described relay is connected with the base stage of described triode, its positive pole is connected with described keyhole, and the emitter of described triode is connected with the lockset of described unlock circuit.
2. the high electricity-saving magnetic padlock of a kind of high voltage power distributing cabinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high pressure detects line-to-ground.
3. the high electricity-saving magnetic padlock of a kind of high voltage power distributing cabinet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lockset coil is the solenoid of voltage 12V conducting.
4. the high electricity-saving magnetic padlock of a kind of high voltage power distributing cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lithium battery that the described input end with Electrical key is 3.6V, output end voltage is 12V, between described input end with Electrical key and output terminal, connects by MC34063 boost module.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410130180.5A CN103942861A (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Electromagnetic lock with high energy-saving performance for high-voltage power distribution cabinet |
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CN201410130180.5A CN103942861A (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2014-04-02 | Electromagnetic lock with high energy-saving performance for high-voltage power distribution cabinet |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3710676A1 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-13 | Siemens Ag | Electric substation for high and medium voltage |
CN2043791U (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1989-08-30 | 福州市第三电器厂 | Locking device for h.v. live displaying |
CN2595025Y (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2003-12-24 | 上海海灵动力工程研究所 | Inductive high-voltage charge display locking device |
CN201387991Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-01-20 | 常州帕斯菲克自动化技术有限公司 | High-voltage switch cabinet anti-mislock device |
CN202059053U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | 于宝成 | Safety protective lockset of high-voltage electrical switch cabinet |
CN202258890U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-05-30 | 上海市电力公司 | Passive enforced lock-out device |
CN203882356U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 常熟永明电气有限公司 | Highly-energy-saving electromagnetic lock of high-voltage power distribution cabinet |
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 CN CN201410130180.5A patent/CN103942861A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3710676A1 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-13 | Siemens Ag | Electric substation for high and medium voltage |
CN2043791U (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1989-08-30 | 福州市第三电器厂 | Locking device for h.v. live displaying |
CN2595025Y (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2003-12-24 | 上海海灵动力工程研究所 | Inductive high-voltage charge display locking device |
CN201387991Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-01-20 | 常州帕斯菲克自动化技术有限公司 | High-voltage switch cabinet anti-mislock device |
CN202059053U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | 于宝成 | Safety protective lockset of high-voltage electrical switch cabinet |
CN202258890U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-05-30 | 上海市电力公司 | Passive enforced lock-out device |
CN203882356U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-10-15 | 常熟永明电气有限公司 | Highly-energy-saving electromagnetic lock of high-voltage power distribution cabinet |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |