CN103942456B - Measuring method and device capable of automatically judging wear position - Google Patents

Measuring method and device capable of automatically judging wear position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103942456B
CN103942456B CN201410193253.5A CN201410193253A CN103942456B CN 103942456 B CN103942456 B CN 103942456B CN 201410193253 A CN201410193253 A CN 201410193253A CN 103942456 B CN103942456 B CN 103942456B
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wearing position
parameter
wearing
difference
value
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CN103942456A (en
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徐艳东
吴卫
王俊
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RAIING MEDICAL Co
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RAIING MEDICAL Co
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/078456 priority patent/WO2015169235A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16ZINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring method and device capable of automatically judging a wear position. The measuring method capable of automatically judging the wear position includes the step of collection, the step of analysis and the step of judgment, wherein in the step of collection, at least one group of original parameters of the wear position is collected; in the step of analysis, data processing is carried out on the original parameters to obtain analysis parameters; in the step of judgment, the wear position is judged according to the analysis parameters. According to the measuring method capable of automatically judging the wear position, by means of the step of collection, the step of analysis and the step of judgment, automatic recognition of the wear position is achieved, medical devices, especially portable devices, can automatically recognize different wear positions, the medical devices can automatically distinguish data of different wear positions, convenience is brought to later data analysis and processing, and the inconvenience that a traditional device is single in wear position, and the wear position needs to be adjusted manually or recorded manually is avoided.

Description

A kind of measuring method and equipment for being capable of automatic decision wearing position
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical monitoring technical field, more particularly to a kind of measuring method for being capable of automatic decision wearing position And equipment.
Background technology
At present, electronic medical equipment (for example, electronic clinical thermometer etc.) due to be easy to carry sustainable being monitored the advantages of, In being widely used in medical field and daily life.But the wearing position of existing electronic medical equipment be single wearing position or Needs manually set, and carry out cumbersome when long-time is worn in diverse location and easily malfunction.
The content of the invention
For this purpose, the present invention proposes one kind that is a kind of can solving the above problems or at least can partly solving the above problems It is capable of the measuring method and equipment of automatic decision wearing position.
On one side, the invention provides a kind of measuring method for being capable of automatic decision wearing position, including:Collection step Suddenly, the least one set initial parameter at the wearing position is gathered;Analytical procedure, data processing is carried out to the initial parameter with Obtain analytical parameters;Judge step, according to the analytical parameters wearing position is judged.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position, before the acquisition step Further include to stand step, the wearable device is stood into the first Preset Time in room temperature environment or the temperature environment of setting Value.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position, initial parameter described in a group At least include exposure parameter and ambient parameter, the exposure parameter is obtained from the wearing position, ambient parameter is from away from wearing Obtain at the predeterminable range of position.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position, the analytical procedure enters one Step includes that starting point is worn in analysis, including:The absolute value of the difference of the exposure parameter and ambient parameter is calculated, the difference Absolute value is to wear opening flag position more than or equal to the time point of preset difference value threshold value, is calculated with wearing opening flag position according to this Wear starting point.
Preferably, it is of the invention the initial parameter to be entered in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position Row data processing includes:Statistics is described to wear starting point to the multigroup initial parameter for presetting acquisition time, and per group of calculating is original The absolute value of the difference of exposure parameter and ambient parameter is to obtain the absolute value sequence of difference and the difference is absolute in parameter The statistics peak value of the sequence of value is used as the analytical parameters.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position, according to the analytical parameters Judge that the wearing position includes:When the analytical parameters are more than the first predetermined threshold value, the wearing position is the first default position Put;When the analytical parameters are less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the wearing position is the second predeterminated position, wherein, described the Two predetermined threshold values are less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position, the wearable device position Including:The wearing position of electronic clinical thermometer.
The measuring method of the automatic decision wearing position of the present invention, by acquisition step, analytical procedure and judges step reality The automatic identification to wearing position is showed so that armarium is particularly portable equipment can be entered to different wearing positions automatically Row identification, so that armarium can carry out automatic distinguishing to the data of different wearing positions, it is at the data analysiss in later stage Reason is provided convenience, it is to avoid legacy equipment wearing position is single, need to adjust manually or need manual record wearing position etc. no Just.
On the other hand, the invention allows for a kind of equipment for being capable of automatic decision wearing position, including:Acquisition Circuit, For gathering the least one set initial parameter at the wearing position;Analysis circuit, for carrying out data to the initial parameter Process to obtain analytical parameters;And, decision circuitry, for judging the wearing position according to the analytical parameters.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can be in the equipment of automatic decision wearing position, the Acquisition Circuit includes at least two sensings Device.Wherein, the exposure parameter that sensor described in first is used at collecting device wear contact;Sensor described in second is used to gather Ambient parameter at wearing position predeterminable range.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can be in the equipment of automatic decision wearing position, the analysis circuit is micro-processor interface circuit module, The exposure parameter is calculated with the absolute value of the difference of the ambient parameter to obtain analytical parameters.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can in the equipment of automatic decision wearing position, the decision circuitry by the analytical parameters with Predetermined threshold value is analyzed to judge the wearing position of the equipment.
The equipment for being capable of automatic decision wearing position of the present invention, by using Acquisition Circuit, analysis circuit and judgement electricity Road realizes the automatic identification to equipment wearing position, can conveniently connect because substantial amounts of armarium is particularly portable equipment Or the equipment of collection cost implementation so that substantial amounts of armarium with different application can automatic identification its worn Position, so that armarium can carry out automatic distinguishing to the data of different wearing positions, it is the Data Analysis Services in later stage Provide convenience, it is to avoid traditional medical equipment wearing position is single, need to adjust or need manual record wearing position etc. manually Inconvenience.
Description of the drawings
By the detailed description for reading hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantages and benefit is common for this area Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as to the present invention Restriction.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical part.Wherein in the accompanying drawings, reference number Alphabetic flag afterwards indicates multiple identical parts, when these parts are referred to, will omit its last alphabetic flag.Attached In figure:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of flow process of measuring method for being capable of automatic decision wearing position provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structured flowchart of equipment for being capable of automatic decision wearing position provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Reference is as follows:
Acquisition Circuit 100, analysis circuit 200 and decision circuitry 300.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, the creative concept can be reflected in a large number of on specific Hereinafter.Specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention is only as specific implementation of the invention Exemplary illustration, and be not meant to limit the scope of the invention.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment to tool of the invention Body implementation makees further exemplary illustration.
It is capable of the embodiment of the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position:
Referring to Fig. 1, the flow chart of the embodiment of the method for being capable of automatic decision wearing position of the present invention is shown in figure.Such as Shown in figure, the method includes:
Acquisition step S1, gathers the least one set initial parameter at the wearing position.Wherein, carry out at wearing position The equipment of collection can be the armarium such as clinical thermometer, sphygomanometer, blood glucose meter, and the initial parameter of collection is that difference can be worn The data that position makes a distinction, for example, temperature, acceleration of motion, blood sugar concentration, body surface heat radiation etc..
Analytical procedure S2, carries out data processing to obtain analytical parameters to the initial parameter.Specifically, according to collection The feature of initial parameter, select corresponding data processing method (including hardware handles and or software processes), be available for obtain The analytical parameters of subsequent step application.
Judge step S3, according to the analytical parameters wearing position is judged.Specifically, obtained according in above-mentioned steps The analytical parameters for taking carry out corresponding analysis and judge, are contrasted with the theoretical parameter of wearing position, to determine wearing position.
The present embodiment is by acquisition step S1, analytical procedure S2 and judges that step S3 realizes the automatic knowledge to wearing position Not so that armarium is particularly portable equipment and different wearing positions can be identified automatically, so that armarium Automatic distinguishing can be carried out to the data of different wearing positions, be that the Data Analysis Services in later stage are provided convenience, it is to avoid be passed System equipment wearing position is single, need to adjust or need the inconvenience such as manual record wearing position manually.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned also to wrap before the acquisition step in the measuring method of automatic decision wearable device position Standing step is included, the wearable device is stood into the first preset time value in room temperature environment or the temperature environment of setting.Specifically Ground, by by the wearable device before wearing in the environment (for example, indoor or outdoor) worn, or in constant temperature The first preset time value (for example, more than 30s) is stood in case so that the temperature of wearable device is consistent with environment or close, with after an action of the bowels The accurate detection of continuous step.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position, initial parameter described in a group at least includes Exposure parameter and ambient parameter, the exposure parameter is obtained from the wearing position, and ambient parameter is from default away from wearing position Obtain at distance.Specifically, the exposure parameter is physical sign parameters at wearing position.For example:Measuring apparatus include body temperature device When, exposure parameter is skin body surface temperature value.Further, the ambient parameter is to keep the parameter of predeterminable range with exposure parameter Value.For example:When measuring apparatus are clinical thermometer, the ambient parameter is the air gathered in measuring apparatus outer surface or inner space Temperature value.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearable device position, the analytical procedure Further include that starting point is worn in analysis, including:Calculate the absolute value of the difference of the exposure parameter and ambient parameter, the difference The absolute value of value is to wear opening flag position more than or equal to the time point of preset difference value threshold value, to wear opening flag position according to this Starting point is worn in calculating.
Specifically, compare before with wearing after wearable device is worn, the exposure parameter and environment of the initial parameter The absolute difference of parameter can carry out Spline smoothing, and the wearable device detects absolute difference and reaches may recognize that default During difference threshold, will this moment time point used as opening flag position is worn, this wears reality of the opening flag position apart from wearable device The time difference of starting point is worn in a numerical intervals, for example, the numerical intervals are 20s~30s.Further, beginning is worn Flag bit pushes to forward the time point of the time difference stated to wear starting point.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearable device position, to the original ginseng Number carries out data processing to be included:Starting point is worn described in statistics to multigroup initial parameter of default acquisition time, is calculated per group The absolute value of the difference of exposure parameter and ambient parameter to be to obtain the absolute value sequence of difference in initial parameter, and by the difference The statistics peak value of the sequence of absolute value is used as the analytical parameters.Wherein, the absolute value of calculating difference is according to specific original The algorithm that the process demand of parameter is proposed.Can certainly be well known to a person skilled in the art other are adapted to enter initial parameter The algorithm that row is processed.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position, according to the analytical parameters judge Wearing position includes:When the analytical parameters are more than the first predetermined threshold value, the wearing position is the first predeterminated position;Described point When analysis parameter is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the wearing position is the second predeterminated position, wherein, second predetermined threshold value Less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value.Specifically, analytical parameters are compared with the first preset value and the second preset value:If analysis Parameter is the numerical value of the interval more than the first predetermined threshold value, determines that wearing position is the first predeterminated position;If analysis ginseng Number is the numerical value of the interval less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, determines that wearing position is the second predeterminated position.Wherein, first Predetermined threshold value is identical or different with the second predetermined threshold value, when first, second predetermined threshold value is different, survey of the invention The embodiment of amount method carries out analysis of experiments, and the interval between two values will be divided according to statistical result, and then will draw Divide the subinterval for being formed to be associated with wearing position, wear to judge that the analytical parameters value for belonging to the subinterval is corresponding Position.
Preferably, it is of the invention can be in the measuring method of automatic decision wearable device position, the wearable device Position includes:The wearing position of electronic clinical thermometer.Wherein, the wearing position includes the positions such as oxter, oral cavity and forehead.According to The present invention measuring method can arbitrarily selected any two wearing position as setting wearing position, and by the present invention survey Amount method carries out the judgement of wearing position to two set wearing positions.
To sum up, the measuring method of automatic decision wearing position of the invention, by acquisition step, analytical procedure and judgement step Suddenly the automatic identification to wearing position is realized so that armarium is particularly portable equipment and can wear position to different automatically Put and be identified, so that armarium can carry out automatic distinguishing to the data of different wearing positions, it is the data point in later stage Analysis is processed and provided convenience, it is to avoid legacy equipment wearing position is single, need to adjust or need manual record wearing position manually Deng inconvenience.
Apparatus embodiments
On the other hand, the invention allows for a kind of equipment for being capable of automatic decision wearing position, including:Acquisition Circuit 100, for gathering the least one set initial parameter at the wearing position;Analysis circuit 200, for entering to the initial parameter Row data processing is obtaining analytical parameters;And, decision circuitry 300, for wearing position according to analytical parameters judgement Put.Specifically, the equipment for being capable of automatic decision wearing position can be clinical thermometer, can gather for wearing position to difference Put the initial parameter for making a distinction;Further, the feature of the initial parameter that equipment of the invention is gathered, by analyzing electricity Road carries out data processing, wherein, analysis mode includes being processed using Digital Logical Circuits or using microprocessor, to obtain Take the analytical parameters for being available for subsequent step application;Further, according to analytical parameters acquired in above-mentioned steps, decision circuitry is entered The corresponding analysis of row judges, is contrasted with the theoretical parameter of wearing position, to determine wearing position.
Wherein, the Acquisition Circuit 100, analysis circuit 200 and judge that electric 300 tunnel can be connected with independent circuits device Connect work, it is also possible to which combination in any is integrated together and is operated.
The present embodiment using Acquisition Circuit 100, analysis circuit 200 and decision circuitry 300 by being realized and equipment being worn The automatic identification of position, because substantial amounts of armarium is particularly portable equipment setting for cost implementation can be conveniently connected or collect It is standby so that the substantial amounts of armarium with different application can its position for being worn of automatic identification so that medical treatment sets It is standby to carry out automatic distinguishing to the data of different wearing positions, it is that the Data Analysis Services in later stage are provided convenience, it is to avoid Traditional medical equipment wearing position is single, need to adjust or need the inconvenience such as manual record wearing position manually.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can be in the equipment of automatic decision wearing position, the Acquisition Circuit 100 includes that at least two pass Sensor.Wherein, the exposure parameter that sensor described in first is used at collecting device wear contact;Sensor described in second is used to adopt Ambient parameter of the collection at wearing position predeterminable range.Specifically, first sensor can measure the exposure parameter for wearing source, For example, the body temperature value on wearing position surface;Sensor described in second is used for environment ginseng of the collection at wearing position predeterminable range Number, for example, air temperature value of device interior etc..
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can be in the equipment of automatic decision wearing position, the analysis circuit 200 is micro-processor interface circuit mould Block, calculates the exposure parameter with the absolute value of the difference of the ambient parameter to obtain analytical parameters.Specifically, first, divide That analyses the equipment wears starting point:Wearable device compares before after being worn with wearing, the exposure parameter of the initial parameter Spline smoothing can be carried out with the absolute difference of ambient parameter, the wearable device detects absolute difference and reaches and may recognize that Preset difference value threshold value when, will this moment time point used as opening flag position is worn, this wears opening flag position apart from wearable device Actual wear starting point time difference in a numerical intervals, for example, the numerical intervals be 20s~30s.Further, wear Wear opening flag position and push to the time point of the time difference stated forward to wear starting point.Further, beginning is worn described in statistics Point calculates the difference of exposure parameter and ambient parameter in every group of initial parameter to multigroup initial parameter of default acquisition time Absolute value is joined with obtaining the absolute value sequence of difference using the statistics peak value of the sequence of the absolute difference as the analysis Number.Wherein, the absolute value of calculating difference is the algorithm proposed according to the process demand of specific initial parameter.Can certainly be Well known to a person skilled in the art other are adapted to the algorithm processed initial parameter.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned can be in the equipment of automatic decision wearing position, the decision circuitry 300 is by the analytical parameters It is analyzed to judge the wearing position of the equipment with predetermined threshold value.Specifically, according to the threshold interval of predetermined threshold value, Analytical parameters are judged, be worth corresponding wearing position with it to be determined.Illustrate by taking electronic clinical thermometer as an example below. First, clinical thermometer detects the initial parameter at multigroup wearing position, wherein, exposure parameter is shell temperature value, and ambient parameter is The temperature or external air temperature value of the thermometer internal structure of sensor measurement on thermometer;Further, according to initial parameter Carry out acquisition analytical parameters, detailed process see above in analysis circuit module the course of work, here is omitted;Enter one Step, analytical parameters are compared with predetermined threshold value, wherein the first predetermined threshold value is identical with the second predetermined threshold value, such as described pendant It is forehead and oxter to wear position, and by taking the judgement of above-mentioned two position as an example, first, second predetermined threshold value value is 2 degrees Celsius to 3 Between degree Celsius, if analytical parameters are more than predetermined threshold value, wearing position is forehead, conversely, being less than predetermined threshold value, is then worn Position is oxter.Additionally, embodiments of the invention can select more than the wearing position of two being worn and to wearing position Put and judged, obvious measuring method that those skilled in the art's measuring apparatus of the invention are made and equipment Improve, also should fall within the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
To sum up, the equipment for being capable of automatic decision wearing position of the invention, by using Acquisition Circuit 100, analysis circuit 200 and decision circuitry 300 realize automatic identification to equipment wearing position, because substantial amounts of armarium is particularly portable setting The standby equipment that can conveniently connect or collect cost implementation, so that the substantial amounts of armarium with different application can be automatic Its position worn is recognized, so that armarium can carry out automatic distinguishing to the data of different wearing positions, it is the later stage Data Analysis Services provide convenience, it is to avoid traditional medical equipment wearing position is single, need to adjust manually or need artificial The inconvenience such as record wearing position.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and this Art personnel can design without departing from the scope of the appended claims alternative embodiment.In the claims, Any reference markss between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not Element listed in the claims or step.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of measuring method for being capable of automatic decision wearing position, including:
Acquisition step (S1), gathers the least one set initial parameter at wearing position;
Analytical procedure (S2), carries out data processing to obtain analytical parameters to the initial parameter;And
Judge step (S3), according to the analytical parameters wearing position is judged;
Wherein, initial parameter described in a group at least includes exposure parameter and ambient parameter, and the exposure parameter wears position from described Put place to obtain, ambient parameter is obtained from wearing position predeterminable range;
Wherein, the analytical procedure (S2) further includes that starting point is worn in analysis, including:
The absolute value of the difference of the exposure parameter and ambient parameter is calculated, the absolute value of the difference is more than or equal to preset difference value The time point of threshold value wears starting point to wear opening flag position to wear the calculating of opening flag position according to this.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, further include to stand step before the acquisition step (S1), will Wearable device stands the first preset time value in room temperature environment or the temperature environment of setting.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, carrying out data processing to the initial parameter includes:
Starting point is worn described in statistics to multigroup initial parameter of default acquisition time, contact ginseng in every group of initial parameter is calculated The absolute value of the differences of number and ambient parameter to obtain the absolute value sequence of difference, and by the system of the absolute value sequence of the difference Meter peak value is used as the analytical parameters.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, judge that the wearing position includes according to the analytical parameters:
When the analytical parameters are more than the first predetermined threshold value, the wearing position is the first predeterminated position;
When the analytical parameters are less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the wearing position is the second predeterminated position, wherein, described the Two predetermined threshold values are less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value.
5. according to arbitrary described method in claim 1-4, wherein, wearable device position includes:Electronic clinical thermometer is worn Position.
CN201410193253.5A 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 Measuring method and device capable of automatically judging wear position Active CN103942456B (en)

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PCT/CN2015/078456 WO2015169235A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2015-05-07 Measurement method and device capable of automatically determining wearing position

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