CN103939921A - Treatment device for agricultural waste - Google Patents
Treatment device for agricultural waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103939921A CN103939921A CN201410115573.9A CN201410115573A CN103939921A CN 103939921 A CN103939921 A CN 103939921A CN 201410115573 A CN201410115573 A CN 201410115573A CN 103939921 A CN103939921 A CN 103939921A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- inner barrel
- agricultural wastes
- treating apparatus
- sidewall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment device for agricultural waste. The treatment device for the agricultural waste comprises an incineration device and a smoke purification device. The incineration device comprises a furnace body, a furnace grate, a feeding hopper and a stirring device. The smoke purification device comprises a purification tank, two separating boards are arranged in the purification tank, and the inner space of the purification tank is divided into a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber from left to right through the two separating boards. Incineration is complete in the incineration process, heat generated in the incineration process is used, and meanwhile generated harmful smoke, especially acid gas, can be purified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural wastes processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind for the treatment of apparatus of agricultural wastes.
Background technology
At present, the method that agricultural wastes (as cornstalk, straw, rice straw etc.) are processed mainly adopts burning method, after burning, can greatly reduce refuse volume.The burning method of present stage is processed the normally incinerator of equipment of agricultural wastes, when work, burns as long as discarded object will be poured in incinerator.But the existing defect of incinerator is, because the moisture content of agricultural wastes is higher, makes encephalic ignition temperature lower, burns very not exclusively, and in burning process, produces a large amount of black smokes and pernicious gas, causes very large pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
Burn in order to solve existing incinerator the problem that agricultural wastes exist, the object of this invention is to provide a kind for the treatment of apparatus of agricultural wastes, can in burning process, burn completely, and the heat producing in burning process is used, will produce especially acid gas purifying of harmful smoke simultaneously.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts technical scheme as described below:
A kind for the treatment of apparatus of agricultural wastes, comprise incinerator and smoke eliminator, described incinerator comprises body of heater, fire grate, feed hopper and agitating device, described body of heater is to be connected to form by inner barrel and the outer cylinder body that is set in inner barrel outside, inner barrel upper port place is provided with bell, on bell, be provided with the feed hopper and the air inlet A that communicate with inner barrel, inner barrel lower sidewall is along the circumferential direction uniform offers some passages, inner barrel bottom is provided with discharge port, described fire grate is arranged between inner barrel and discharge port, on the madial wall of described outer cylinder body along its circumferencial direction from bottom to top spiral be provided with circulating water pipeline, the water inlet of circulating water pipeline and delivery port lay respectively at lower end and the upper end on outer cylinder body sidewall, described outer cylinder body side wall upper part is also provided with gas outlet A, on described inner barrel, be also provided with agitating device, agitating device comprises motor and stirring rod, motor is fixedly installed on bell lateral wall, the output shaft of motor connects one end of stirring rod by shaft coupling, the stirring rod other end extend into by the through hole of offering on bell in the inner chamber of inner barrel, and the end of the described stirring rod other end is provided with driving lever,
Described smoke eliminator comprises purifying box, in purifying box, be provided with two dividing plates, purifying box inner space is separated into from left to right the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber by two dividing plates, the top of the first chamber is provided with atomization rotary nozzle, and the lower end of the first chamber sidewall is provided with air inlet B; In the second chamber, be provided with breather pipe, breather pipe one port is communicated with the first chamber by the through hole of offering on the dividing plate between the first chamber and the second chamber, another port extend into the 7-18cm place, alkaline solution liquid level below that the second cavity bottom is filled, and the top of the second chamber is provided with charge door; On dividing plate between the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, offer the through hole for being communicated with the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, the top of the 3rd chamber is provided with rotary-atomizing shower nozzle, and the lower end of the 3rd chamber sidewall is provided with gas outlet B; The bottom of described the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber all offers leakage fluid dram, leakage fluid dram is communicated with the rotary-atomizing shower nozzle of the first chamber and the 3rd chamber by connecting pipe, described connecting pipe comprises main pipeline and branch pipe(tube), leakage fluid dram is connected with main pipeline by the branch pipe(tube) with control valve on it respectively with rotary-atomizing shower nozzle, main pipeline is provided with a discharging tube with valve, is also provided with a circulating pump B on described main pipeline; The gas outlet A of described incinerator and the air inlet B of smoke eliminator are connected with air outlet with the air inlet of air-introduced machine by pipeline respectively.
Further, the delivery port of described circulating water pipeline is connected with drainpipe, and circulating pump A is installed on drainpipe.
Further, described passage place is provided with backstop.
Further, on described discharge port, be provided with discharge valve.
Further, described feed hopper is provided with cover plate.
Further, described driving lever is " ten " shape or " X " shape or " people " shape.
Further, on the sidewall of the first chamber both sides, be installed with respectively baffle plate, and baffle plate layout interlaced with each other from top to down on two side;
Further, on the sidewall of the 3rd chamber both sides, be installed with respectively baffle plate, and baffle plate layout interlaced with each other from top to down on two side;
Further, the lateral wall of described the first chamber is provided with liquid level gauge, and liquid level gauge is positioned at the below of air inlet.
Further, the lateral wall of described the 3rd chamber is provided with liquid level gauge, and liquid level gauge is positioned at the below of gas outlet.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following superiority:
1, body of heater is by arranging inside and outside tube structure, on inner barrel, offer passage, circulating water pipeline is set on outer cylinder body, cooling water in high-temperature flue gas and the circulating water pipeline that can make to produce in burning process produces heat exchange, then the water after heating is used again, has avoided the waste of the energy;
2, by agitating device is set, can stir the material burning, make the abundant ingress of air of part in material, material can be burned thoroughly, not be used in and carry out secondary burning;
3, three chambers in purifying box can be realized and purifying the gas in mist successively from left to right, have played the effect that multiple tracks purifies, and can purify more thoroughly completely;
4, the alkaline solution after purifying in three chambers can be used again by connecting pipe and circulating pump, again, for the drip washing of mist in first and third chamber, avoid the wasting of resources;
5, the baffle plate of interlaced arrangement is set in first and third chamber sidewall, makes the circulation path of mist be approximate S shape, extended the clarification time, improved clean-up effect; In addition, in the first chamber, mist moves from the bottom up and fully contacts with the alkaline solution adverse current of lower spray, has further improved clean-up effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1-inner barrel; 2-outer cylinder body; 3-circulating water pipeline; 4-water inlet; 5-fire grate; 6-discharge port; 7-passage; 8-stirring rod; 9-circulating pump A; 10-drainpipe; 11-delivery port; 12-gas outlet A; 13-air inlet A; 14-motor; 15-feed hopper; 16-air-introduced machine; 17-purifying box; 18-dividing plate; 19-baffle plate; 20-air inlet B; 21-liquid level gauge; 22-discharging tube; 23-main pipeline; 24-gas outlet B; 25-circulating pump B; 26-rotary-atomizing shower nozzle; 27-charge door; 28-branch pipe(tube).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind for the treatment of apparatus of agricultural wastes, comprise incinerator and smoke eliminator, described incinerator comprises body of heater, fire grate, feed hopper and agitating device, described body of heater is to be connected to form by inner barrel 1 and the outer cylinder body 2 that is set in inner barrel outside, inner barrel upper port place is provided with bell, on bell, be provided with the feed hopper 15 and the air inlet A 13 that communicate with inner barrel, inner barrel 1 lower sidewall is along the circumferential direction uniform offers some passages 7, inner barrel bottom is provided with discharge port 6, is provided with discharge valve on discharge port; Described fire grate 5 is arranged between inner barrel 1 and discharge port 6, on the madial wall of described outer cylinder body 2 along its circumferencial direction from bottom to top spiral be provided with circulating water pipeline 3, the water inlet 4 of circulating water pipeline and delivery port 11 lay respectively at lower end and the upper end on outer cylinder body sidewall, and delivery port 11 is connected with drainpipe 10, circulating pump A 9 is installed on drainpipe; Described outer cylinder body 2 side wall upper part are also provided with gas outlet A 12; On described inner barrel 1, be also provided with agitating device, agitating device comprises motor 14 and stirring rod 8, motor 14 is fixedly installed on bell lateral wall, the output shaft of motor 14 connects one end of stirring rod 8 by shaft coupling, stirring rod 8 other ends extend into by the through hole of offering on bell in the inner chamber of inner barrel 1, and the end of the described stirring rod other end is also provided with " ten " shape or " X " shape or " people " shape driving lever;
Described smoke eliminator comprises purifying box 17, in purifying box, be provided with two dividing plates 18, purifying box inner space is separated into from left to right the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber by two dividing plates 18, the lower end that the top of the first chamber is provided with atomization rotary nozzle 26, the first chamber sidewall is provided with air inlet B 20; In the second chamber, be provided with breather pipe, breather pipe one port is communicated with the first chamber by the through hole of offering on the dividing plate between the first chamber and the second chamber, another port extend into the 7-18cm place, alkaline solution liquid level below that the second cavity bottom is filled, and the top of the second chamber is provided with charge door 27; On dividing plate between the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, offer the through hole for being communicated with the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, the lower end that the top of the 3rd chamber is provided with rotary-atomizing shower nozzle 26, the three chamber sidewall is provided with gas outlet B 24; The bottom of described the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber all offers leakage fluid dram, leakage fluid dram is communicated with the rotary-atomizing shower nozzle of the first chamber and the 3rd chamber by connecting pipe, described connecting pipe comprises main pipeline 23 and branch pipe(tube) 28, leakage fluid dram is connected with main pipeline by the branch pipe(tube) with control valve on it respectively with rotary-atomizing shower nozzle, main pipeline is provided with a discharging tube 22 with valve, is also provided with a circulating pump B 25 on described main pipeline; The gas outlet A 12 of described incinerator and the air inlet B 20 of smoke eliminator are connected with air outlet with the air inlet of air-introduced machine 16 by pipeline respectively.
Described passage 7 places are provided with backstop, for stopping that the particle after burning enters between inside and outside cylindrical shell, affects the circulation of gas.
Described feed hopper 15 is provided with cover plate, prevents that flue gas from overflowing in inner barrel.
On the sidewall of described the first chamber, the 3rd chamber both sides, can be installed with baffle plate 19, and the baffle plate on two side is layout interlaced with each other from top to down, with regard to making the circulation path of mist be approximate serpentine, extend the clarification time like this, improved clean-up effect.
On the lateral wall of described the first chamber and the 3rd chamber, be equipped with liquid level gauge 21, liquid level gauge lays respectively at the below of air inlet and gas outlet; Liquid level gauge, for measuring the height of the first chamber and the 3rd chamber indoor liquid, prevents from overflowing from air inlet or gas outlet.
Claims (10)
1. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes, comprise incinerator and smoke eliminator, it is characterized in that: described incinerator comprises body of heater, fire grate, feed hopper and agitating device, described body of heater is to be connected to form by inner barrel and the outer cylinder body that is set in inner barrel outside, inner barrel upper port place is provided with bell, on bell, be provided with the feed hopper and the air inlet A that communicate with inner barrel, inner barrel lower sidewall is along the circumferential direction uniform offers some passages, inner barrel bottom is provided with discharge port, described fire grate is arranged between inner barrel and discharge port, on the madial wall of described outer cylinder body along its circumferencial direction from bottom to top spiral be provided with circulating water pipeline, the water inlet of circulating water pipeline and delivery port lay respectively at lower end and the upper end on outer cylinder body sidewall, described outer cylinder body side wall upper part is also provided with gas outlet A, on described inner barrel, be also provided with agitating device, agitating device comprises motor and stirring rod, motor is fixedly installed on bell lateral wall, the output shaft of motor connects one end of stirring rod by shaft coupling, the stirring rod other end extend into by the through hole of offering on bell in the inner chamber of inner barrel, and the end of the described stirring rod other end is provided with driving lever,
Described smoke eliminator comprises purifying box, in purifying box, be provided with two dividing plates, purifying box inner space is separated into from left to right the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber by two dividing plates, the top of the first chamber is provided with atomization rotary nozzle, and the lower end of the first chamber sidewall is provided with air inlet B; In the second chamber, be provided with breather pipe, breather pipe one port is communicated with the first chamber by the through hole of offering on the dividing plate between the first chamber and the second chamber, another port extend into the 7-18cm place, alkaline solution liquid level below that the second cavity bottom is filled, and the top of the second chamber is provided with charge door; On dividing plate between the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, offer the through hole for being communicated with the second chamber and the 3rd chamber, the top of the 3rd chamber is provided with rotary-atomizing shower nozzle, and the lower end of the 3rd chamber sidewall is provided with gas outlet B; The bottom of described the first chamber, the second chamber and the 3rd chamber all offers leakage fluid dram, leakage fluid dram is communicated with the rotary-atomizing shower nozzle of the first chamber and the 3rd chamber by connecting pipe, described connecting pipe comprises main pipeline and branch pipe(tube), leakage fluid dram is connected with main pipeline by the branch pipe(tube) with control valve on it respectively with rotary-atomizing shower nozzle, main pipeline is provided with a discharging tube with valve, is also provided with a circulating pump B on described main pipeline; The gas outlet A of described incinerator and the air inlet B of smoke eliminator are connected with air outlet with the air inlet of air-introduced machine by pipeline respectively.
2. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the delivery port of described circulating water pipeline is connected with drainpipe, and circulating pump A is installed on drainpipe.
3. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described passage place is provided with backstop.
4. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described discharge port, be provided with discharge valve.
5. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed hopper is provided with cover plate.
6. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driving lever is " ten " shape or " X " shape or " people " shape.
7. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the sidewall of the first chamber both sides, be installed with respectively baffle plate, and baffle plate layout interlaced with each other from top to down on two side.
8. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the sidewall of the 3rd chamber both sides, be installed with respectively baffle plate, and baffle plate layout interlaced with each other from top to down on two side.
9. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described the first chamber is provided with liquid level gauge, and liquid level gauge is positioned at the below of air inlet.
10. the treating apparatus of agricultural wastes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described the 3rd chamber is provided with liquid level gauge, and liquid level gauge is positioned at the below of gas outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115573.9A CN103939921A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Treatment device for agricultural waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115573.9A CN103939921A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Treatment device for agricultural waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103939921A true CN103939921A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=51187702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410115573.9A Withdrawn CN103939921A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Treatment device for agricultural waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103939921A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501188A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州弗斯特凯特精密机械有限公司 | Platycodon root burning filtering machine |
| CN104557192A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江理工大学 | Concentrated production equipment for plant ash fertilizer |
| CN104595913A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江理工大学 | Ash fertilizer firing device |
| CN105042609A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-11 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | Purification device for exhausting waste gas for industrial chimney |
| CN106123341A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger of gas fired-boiler |
| CN107321120A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-07 | 辛集市润泽机械科技有限公司 | Gas cleaning and sulphur collection device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410115573.9A patent/CN103939921A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557192A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江理工大学 | Concentrated production equipment for plant ash fertilizer |
| CN104595913A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 浙江理工大学 | Ash fertilizer firing device |
| CN104595913B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江理工大学 | Ash fertilizer firing device |
| CN104557192B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-07-18 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of Plant ash fertilizer centralized production equipment |
| CN104501188A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州弗斯特凯特精密机械有限公司 | Platycodon root burning filtering machine |
| CN105042609A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-11 | 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 | Purification device for exhausting waste gas for industrial chimney |
| CN106123341A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger of gas fired-boiler |
| CN107321120A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-07 | 辛集市润泽机械科技有限公司 | Gas cleaning and sulphur collection device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103939921A (en) | Treatment device for agricultural waste | |
| CN107062235B (en) | A kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus and its processing method | |
| CN103288320A (en) | Screw-propulsion-type sludge pyrolyzing furnace | |
| CN206145706U (en) | Novel energy saving and emission reduction boiler combustion apparatus | |
| CN203784968U (en) | Agricultural waste disposal device | |
| CN211204066U (en) | Waste incineration system | |
| CN204769832U (en) | Pyrolysis system is burned in mummification of birds that dies of illness poultry | |
| CN207394825U (en) | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving coal stove with function of fuel gas purification | |
| CN210345473U (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving garbage disposal device | |
| CN209782970U (en) | energy-saving efficient gas boiler capable of recycling flue gas | |
| CN202647735U (en) | Biomass combustor | |
| CN106568090A (en) | Antipollution chemical garbage disposal equipment | |
| CN112178645A (en) | Heat storage type garbage fermentation device, system device and process method thereof | |
| CN202692078U (en) | Two-segmented incineration device and incineration system thereof | |
| CN201990586U (en) | Sludge drying device | |
| CN201850208U (en) | Novel water supply sludge dewatering device | |
| CN103939914A (en) | Biomass fuel pyrolysis device | |
| CN218781293U (en) | Deodorizing device for incinerator | |
| CN220103096U (en) | Air distribution device for biomass boiler | |
| CN214172262U (en) | VOC waste gas high-efficiency treatment device | |
| CN205619278U (en) | Household garbage treating device convenient to arrange sediment | |
| CN109456779A (en) | The continuous anaerobic carbonization cracking furnace installation of superheated steam and method | |
| CN103820155B (en) | Comprehensive processing system for straw gasification | |
| CN201954557U (en) | Incinerator with fixed grate | |
| CN219735324U (en) | Household garbage pyrolysis equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140723 |