A kind of light illumination produces the method for shadow pattern
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical field, more specifically time, relate to a kind of method of light illumination generation shadow pattern.
Background technology
In social development today day by day fast, people are in meeting basic lighting demand, also pursuing aesthetic property, so, existing ligthing paraphernalia is a lot of by the simple illumination functions that provides, change to thering is aesthetic property and ornamental direction, become compound ligthing paraphernalia, existing light source throw light on time, the light that light source produces is in producing shadow pattern, its pattern is clear not, brightness is inadequate, and border is fuzzyyer, for produce patterned surfaces to illuminate degree inadequate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of method that provides light illumination to produce shadow pattern, the shadow clear patterns of its generation, sharpness of border, illuminate degree to the face of generation shadow pattern high, makes people feel that light is soft, comfortable.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of light illumination produces the method for shadow pattern, the light supply apparatus that can produce hemisphere face light is arranged on bottom surface, and the light of light supply apparatus on bottom surface transmitting is illuminated and forms shadow pattern thereon through a shadow transmission and scattering device homed on its target face; The shadow transmission that described bottom surface is arranged on and center, scattering device one end; Described shadow transmission and scattering device have encirclement type structure so that the light of light supply apparatus transmitting is converged, and described shadow transmission and scattering device have multiple transmittance structures and diffusing structure; Described transmittance structure is used to form shadow pattern, and described diffusing structure is used for illuminating whole target face; Described diffusing structure is positioned at described transmittance structure edge and described transmittance structure is surrounded, the described diffusing structure formation enclosed construction that joins end to end, and the shape that the shape of described enclosed construction and described transmittance structure form is corresponding, described encirclement type structure is the seamless cylinder that is made of metal and has circumference side or multiple connected sides, and described diffusing structure and described transmittance structure are arranged on described seamless cylinder above and are gone out by synchronous processing; Described diffusing structure has and is parallel to each other and the corresponding inscattering structure of shape and outer diffusing structure, and middle diffusing structure between described inscattering structure and outer diffusing structure.
As preferably, described light supply apparatus comprises and sends the naked light source of scattered beam and send the secondary light-distribution light source that obtains collimated ray after light distribution device luminous intensity distribution.
Shadow projective techniques of the present invention, by shadow is arranged on bottom surface, the light of its generation, after shadow transmission and scattering device, can form shadow pattern clearly in target face, illuminates whole target face simultaneously; And transmittance structure ensures, after light penetration, to form shadow pattern clearly, and sharpness of border, diffusing structure ensures that the light that light source is produced, through thereafter, can illuminate target face, ensures the brightness of target face; For this reason, diffusing structure adopts closed, and transmittance structure is surrounded; And why encirclement type structure adopts metal to make, because with respect to plastic products, after in the time using one section, can also ensure the brightness of definition and the target face of shadow pattern, and plastic products are after using a period of time, being limited to the reason such as hardness, material, can there is breakage, variable color jaundice etc., the definition that affects shadow pattern that these all can be serious and the brightness of target face in it; Especially, transmittance structure and diffusing structure are simultaneously out processed, can be because of problems such as mismachining tolerances, and affect the projection of light source, in addition, light source is divided into two parts, and a part is the light source that direct employing can be sent scattered beam, cooperation can be sent the secondary light-distribution light source of collimated ray, further ensures bright and light soft of clear, the target face of shadow pattern.
As preferably, described shadow pattern is complete pattern.
As preferably, described shadow pattern is complete multicolour pattern.
As preferably, described diffusing structure and described transmittance structure are formed on described seamless cylinder in the mode of laser cutting.
Adopt the mode of laser cutting to process diffusing structure and transmittance structure simultaneously, make the otch that processes smooth as much as possible, smooth, make via shadow clear patterns, the border of transmittance structure formation not fuzzy, simultaneously, because the difference on process time, makes the oxidized situation of diffusing structure various piece different, just make light, in process diffusing structure, scattering occur, and then target face is illuminated, also make the light ratio in target face softer.
As preferably, the light of described light supply apparatus transmitting is illuminated and is formed shadow pattern thereon through described shadow transmission and scattering device homed on its target face in mode from the top down.
Light, to irradiate from the mode under upper, makes light under gravity effect, naturally droops, like this, the shadow clear patterns forming through transmittance structure.
As preferably, described secondary light-distribution light source is arranged in the mode of annular array.
As preferably, described collimator apparatus comprises lens or reflector.
As preferably, described inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure and middle diffusing structure are made up of the line intersecting continuously and/or face.
As preferably, described secondary light-distribution light source is arranged on around described naked light source centered by described naked light source.
Centered by naked light source, coordinate secondary light-distribution light source, the combining light of formation, after through transmittance structure and diffusing structure, has enough light to form shadow pattern, ensures the clear of shadow pattern, meanwhile, also has enough light to ensure illuminating target face.
As preferably, described inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure are separately positioned on described seamless tube inner surface, outer surface, in the middle of described, diffusing structure is the clinoplain that described inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure are coupled together, and the outward-dipping extension simultaneously downwards of described clinoplain.
Middle diffusing structure adopts clinoplain, corresponding with the direction of illumination that light source emits beam, and further ensures the definition of shadow pattern.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of method that light illumination produces shadow pattern, by this method, the shadow clear patterns that can make shadow projection produce, and border is not fuzzy, meanwhile, can ensure that the mask to producing shadow pattern has enough degree that illuminates, make people feel that light is soft, comfortable.
Detailed description of the invention
The following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment, light illumination produces the method for shadow pattern, the light supply apparatus that can produce hemisphere face light is arranged on bottom surface, bottom surface can be the surface of installing plate or the surface of light source control module, and the light of light supply apparatus on bottom surface transmitting is illuminated and forms shadow pattern thereon through a shadow transmission and scattering device homed on its target face, target face can be ground, lawn surface or installed surface etc., the shadow transmission that described bottom surface is arranged on and center, scattering device one end, preferably, shadow is arranged on the upper end of shadow transmission and scattering device, like this, the light of described light supply apparatus transmitting is illuminated and is formed shadow pattern thereon through described shadow transmission and scattering device homed on its target face in mode from the top down, like this, and under the effect of gravity, light naturally droops, after light transmission, that collects is more concentrated, simultaneously, described shadow transmission and scattering device have encirclement type structure so that the light of light supply apparatus transmitting is converged, and described shadow transmission and scattering device have multiple transmittance structures and diffusing structure, the light that encirclement type structure can be sent light source collects, and prevents unnecessary scattering and disappearing, described transmittance structure is used to form shadow pattern, in the time that a part of light of light source passes transmittance structure, degree of collecting is higher, in target face, can form shadow pattern clearly, meanwhile, a part of light of light source is in projecting, after described diffusing structure scattering, disperse and come, can be used in and illuminate whole target face, described diffusing structure is positioned at described transmittance structure edge and described transmittance structure is surrounded, transmittance structure can be as required, set various shape, such as water-drop-shaped, rhombus, oval etc., the described diffusing structure formation enclosed construction that joins end to end, joining end to end here represents that diffusing structure does not have opening, and the shape that the shape of described enclosed construction and described transmittance structure form is corresponding, that is to say, the enclosed construction that diffusing structure forms is if circular, transmittance structure is also circular, and be surrounded by this enclosed construction, because diffusing structure transmittance structure is also enclosed structure, do not there is opening, transmittance structure is surrounded, so transmittance structure does not have opening yet.
Encirclement type structure is the seamless cylinder that is made of metal and has circumference side or multiple connected sides, that is to say, encirclement type structure can adopt seamless metal pipe or seamless metal section bar, the cross section of seamless cylinder is circle or regular polygon or rectangle or ellipse etc., metal can adopt carbon steel, aluminium section bar etc., diffusing structure and described transmittance structure are arranged on described seamless cylinder, why adopt metal material, because in thering is enough hardness and structural strength, there is enough durability degrees, can be after not using a period of time, there is change color, and adopt the mode of laser cutting by synchronous processing out, in general, transmittance structure and diffusing structure are arranged on the sidewall of seamless cylinder, two ends at seamless cylinder form airtight optically focused section and lower airtight optically focused section, the light that light source produces is constantly reflection and refraction in upper airtight optically focused section and lower airtight optically focused section, can ensure the definition of shadow pattern, described diffusing structure has and is parallel to each other and the corresponding inscattering structure of shape and outer diffusing structure, and middle diffusing structure between described inscattering structure and outer diffusing structure, such structure, make light in process, when outer diffusing structure and middle diffusing structure, can carry out corresponding light scattering, illuminate target face, described inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure is made up of the line intersecting continuously, middle diffusing structure is made up of continuous phase cross surface, or, inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure is made up of the line being connected and face, there is line and face simultaneously, middle diffusing structure also can comprise line and face simultaneously, these form the line of inside and outside diffusing structure, all to form in laser cutting, it is for light, more neat cut line has a lot of breach, when light process, can there is scattering.Certainly, can also adopt inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure is made up of the face intersecting continuously, middle diffusing structure is made up of continuous phase intersection, described inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure is separately positioned on described seamless tube inner surface, on outer surface, in the present embodiment, what adopt is, inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure is made up of the line intersecting continuously, middle diffusing structure is made up of continuous phase cross surface, and inside and outside diffusing structure does not all have difference in height in any point, such version is convenient to processing, also can produce reasonable transmission and dispersion effect, when the transmittance structure surrounding when inside and outside diffusing structure is circular, these continuous crossing lines surround circle, in the time that transmittance structure is regular polygon, inscattering structure and outer diffusing structure are exactly to be made up of line or the face equal with this regular polygon parameter, middle diffusing structure is also same reason, in addition, can also adopt, in the middle of described, diffusing structure is the clinoplain that described inscattering structure, outer diffusing structure are coupled together, and described clinoplain is outward-dipping extension simultaneously downwards, because light supply apparatus is positioned at the center of seamless cylinder, so when the light that it sends process transmittance structure and diffusing structure, tilt, just in time corresponding with clinoplain, described light supply apparatus comprises and sends the naked light source of scattered beam and send the secondary light-distribution light source that obtains collimated ray after light distribution device luminous intensity distribution, what naked light source adopted in the present embodiment is LED lamp pearl, and the employing of secondary light-distribution light source is, with the LED lamp pearl of reflector or reflection shield or lens or collimater, can also adopt the collimator apparatus of other work, the light of dispersing is collimated, in arranging, naked light source is positioned at center, because its light sending is dispersed relatively, and secondary light-distribution light source is arranged on naked light source around, general is that the mode that circularizes array centered by naked light source is arranged, further, secondary light-distribution light source is obliquely installed, secondary light-distribution light source is downward-sloping extension simultaneously outwards, and, the axis of secondary light-distribution light source and the axis of naked light source intersect at a point, and the axis of secondary light-distribution light source and the axis of naked light source acutangulate, and the scope of acute angle is between 30-45 °, the vertical setting of shadow transmission and scattering device on the ground, light supply apparatus end disposed thereon, so, the light that it sends, after penetrating apparatus and scattering device, forms shadow pattern on the ground, and described shadow pattern is complete pattern, not disappearance, and by LED particle being arranged to the particle of R, G, tri-kinds of colors of B, can make shadow pattern form colored pattern, adopting laser cutting machine to carrying out laser cutting without air duct when producing transmittance structure and diffusing structure, adopt clamping device to clamp seamless cylinder, clamping device comprises clamp, described clamp is cylinder, is provided with multiple spirality projections at described cylinder outer circumference surface, between adjacent two spirality projections, is provided with helical groove.