CN103939518A - Single-pole surface-plate-type magnetorheological damper - Google Patents

Single-pole surface-plate-type magnetorheological damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103939518A
CN103939518A CN201410037427.9A CN201410037427A CN103939518A CN 103939518 A CN103939518 A CN 103939518A CN 201410037427 A CN201410037427 A CN 201410037427A CN 103939518 A CN103939518 A CN 103939518A
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cavity
magneto
core iron
plate
vibration damper
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CN201410037427.9A
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CN103939518B (en
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陈丙三
李春雨
黄宜坚
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-pole surface-plate-type magnetorheological damper which comprises a frame body. A cavity is contained inside the frame body. A core iron block around which a coil is wound is fixed to the middle of the cavity. Gaps exist in the core iron block and the inner surface of the cavity. The gaps contain magnetorheological fluid. The upper surface and the lower surface of the core iron block are provided with sliding plates. The periphery of the frame body is provided with guiding columns penetrating through the frame body to be connected with the cavity. The guiding columns push the cavity under the action of external force, so that the sliding plates are driven to slide relative to the core iron block, the sliding plates slide to drive the magnetorheological fluid to conduct shearing motion and differential pressure flowing, and reactive force of the magnetorheological fluid on the sliding plates is damping force of the magnetorheological damper. According to the single-pole surface-plate-type magnetorheological damper, the surface-plate-type sliding plates are adopted to replace a working piston of the magnetorheological damper, a single-pole coil magnetic structure and mechanism mode is adopted, and an upper surface-plate-type piston and a lower surface-plate-type piston can work under the action of the coil at the same time, so that the magnetic field intensity variation region with the larger range is provided for the magnetorheological fluid.

Description

A kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile shock equipment technical field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper.
Background technique
In the design of magneto-rheological vibration damper, can quote the basic thought in the hydraulic suspension in high utmost point car, hydraulic oil produces damping by damping hole, and the elastic force of spring is the reply for central position.Certainly the design philosophy of magneto-rheological vibration damper is no exception, using the elastic force of spring as restoring force, controls the variation of damping force by the change of magnetic intensity, carries out half ACTIVE CONTROL of vibration system.
The present invention is mainly used in the vibration damping operating mode of the shear-loaded of vibratory roller vibration steel wheel.When magneto-rheological vibration damper is in running order, under steel wheel state of equilibrium, displacement is zero, and speed is zero, and the elastic force of spring just equals the gravity of vehicle frame, and damping force is zero.In the time that vibration steel wheel is upwards vibrated by equilibrium position, steel wheel speed changes to minimum from maximum, and excitation force and velocity reversal, change from small to big, and steel wheel is to impact to vibration damper with larger inertia.By the adjusting of magnetic intensity, make damping force become large, it is large that spring force becomes gradually along with the increase of distortion, spring and damping absorb from steel wheel the impact energy to vehicle frame, and vehicle frame is because of its great quality, larger inertia, so in the time of spring and damping impact-absorbing, self vibrates minimum.On the contrary, in the time that steel wheel is vibrated downwards by equilibrium position, damping is adjusted to minimum, supplements the space of stretching out with the stretching, extension of spring, and the weight of the elastic force of spring and damping force balance frame makes the displacement minimum of vehicle frame.From extreme higher position to equilibrium position, the vibration from extreme lower position to equilibrium position is also same reason to steel wheel.Generally speaking, vibration damper is the flexibly jointed chain place between vehicle frame and steel wheel.
In vibratory roller, to introduce vibration on the one hand, make vibrating wheels produce excitation force, by vibrating better compacted subgrade, and farthest utilize the energy vibrating; To take on the other hand vibration damping, reduce the transmission of vibrating wheels to vehicle frame and seat vibration energy by vibration damper.That is to say, we will reduce the constraint to vibrating wheels, reduce its damping force, improve vibration efficiency, simultaneously strengthen get on the bus and vibrating wheels between effectiveness in vibration suppression, make its less transmitting vibrations.
Conventionally, vibration damping is by suppressing the methods such as vibration source intensity, vibration isolation, weakening, reducing the transmission of oscillating body to damping body vibrational energy.Concrete vibration attenuation mechanism is as follows:
A, inhibition vibration source intensity.For example, high speed rotor is carried out to perfect dynamic balancing, reduce the excitation force that its unbalance mass, produces.Or, road surface is spread smoothly as far as possible, alleviate its excitation to motion wheel.Reduce in addition the wind-exposuring area of tall building. alleviate the wind that it bears and carry.All these is the technical measures that suppress vibration source intensity.
B, vibration isolation.Between vibration source and damping body, inject soft liner, rely on its distortion to alleviate the excitation of vibration source to damping body, be commonly referred to vibration isolation.Device for vibration isolation is called vibration isolator.For example, the pneumatic tire of automotive wheel outer rim, the wooden unit basis under plummet base, the foamed plastics packings in instrumentation package case etc., are all common vibration isolators.
C, weakening.Additional special device on damping body, relies on it and damping body to interact, and absorbs the kinetic energy of vibration system.Thereby reduce the ocsillator strenght of damping body, weakening that Here it is.Device for weakening is called vibration absorber.For example, stick on the high damping rate viscoelastic material in both firewall, the movable mass that is arranged on high flexible top of building is all vibration absorber.
Along with the raising that progress and the people of technology require effectiveness in vibration suppression, vibration damping theory turns to active damping from passive insulation.And all vibration damping modes are all from 2 points (K, rigidity; C, damping) incision.MR damper has good quality, and its characteristic is as follows:
1) damping force is large; 2) damping is adjustable, and regulation range is wide; 3) thermal adaptability is strong, good environmental adaptability; 4) fast response time; 5) energy consumption is low; 6) efficient; 7) long service life; 8) feature such as easy to maintenance, not only can be used as conventional passive energy dissipator but also be half desirable ACTIVE CONTROL driver.
In view of rheological properties and the MR damper fine quality of magnetic converting technique uniqueness, thus magnetic converting technique is introduced to the vibration damping aspect of vibratory roller, to replace the nonadjustable shortcoming of current rubber shock absorber damping.
Magneto-rheological vibration damper: at present, the main composition of magneto-rheological vibration damper is as Fig. 1, piston rod does reciprocating linear motion in cylinder body, between piston rod and cylinder body, have less gap, magnetic rheological liquid is at gap intercropping extruding, shearing motion, if to coil electricity, the upper coil of the match of living changes around utmost point part magnetic intensity, magnetic flow liquid viscosity also changes thereupon, and output damping force becomes large, and this is the groundwork principle of magneto-rheological vibration damper.
Common structural type has single rod and two kinds, two bars at present, that is: piston rod is to stretch out (single rod) from one end of cylinder body, or all stretches out (two rod) from two ends
The vibration damper of prior art comprises following:
(1) rubber shock absorber: conventionally, the material of the rubber shock absorber that vibratory roller uses has two kinds, the one, natural rubber, another-kind be nitrile butadiene rubber.The vibration damper that natural rubber is made has good mechanical property, easy to process, has good elasticity, stability and resistance to property at sunshine.Therefore, the vibration damper of some vibratory rollers uses natural rubber manufacture.But natural rubber damping is little, not bery safe during by resonance region.When by resonance region, the amplitude of getting on the bus of vibratory roller is very large.In addition, the oil resistance of natural rubber is poor, and when after the vibration damper contact greasy dirt of vibratory roller, rubber deforms, and follows the string, and severe patient vibration damper will be scrapped.In light of this situation, the vibration damper that uses at present natural rubber to manufacture is little.Nitrile butadiene rubber has the advantages such as good oil resistance and larger damping, is the material of good manufacture vibration damper.At present, the vibration damper of vibratory roller adopts nitrile butadiene rubber manufacture widely, but the price comparison of nitrile butadiene rubber is high.Present market is exactly rubber shock absorber use, and the shortcoming of technological scheme rubber shock absorber is as follows: 1) high temperature resistant, poor performance at low temperatures; 2) resistance to sunshine poor performance; 3) oil resistance is poor; 4) working life low, after long-term use, elasticity reduces, damping property variation; 5) damping is non-adjustable; 6) damping efficiency is low; 7) non-renewable, not environmental protection etc.
(2) for listed technical problem, applicant proposes a kind of magnetorheological-rubber combined shearing type MR vibration damper in early stage, and obtain invention patent mandate invention patent mandate (patent of invention number: 200810070631.5, notice of authorization number: CN101235864), its structural feature is as shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b.
Carry out the design of shearing type MR vibration damper taking One-Dimension Magnetic rheological damper as starting point, the engineering drawing that Fig. 2 is vibration damper.Vibration damper is mainly made up of front and back side plate, piston rod, cylinder body, rubber and accessory, wherein piston rod and a side plate are fixed, cylinder body is fixed by rubber and another piece side plate, and rubber is used for producing damping on the one hand, plays a part on the other hand to shear to reset; The biside plate of vibration damper is connected with two parts treating vibration damping equipment respectively.In the time that vibration damper is worked, biside plate, along cylinder body axial direction parallel, makes to produce relative movement between piston rod and cylinder body, by changing the operating current of drive coil on piston rod, change the magnetic intensity of field circuit, realize the adjustable of absorber damping force size.
Prior art scheme (2) is owing to being magnetorheological-building rubber compound, so also there is to a certain extent above-mentioned other shortcoming except " 5) damping non-adjustable ".
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of a kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper that adopts flat-faced tube piston to do shearing motion in magneto-rheological fluid.
Technological scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper, comprise a framework, accommodate a cavity in framework, cavity middle part is fixed with the core iron piece that is wound with coil, all there is gap in core iron piece and cavity inner surface, gap accommodates magneto-rheological fluid; The upper and lower surface of core iron piece is placed with slide plate; Framework surrounding all has guide pillar to pass framework and cavity connects, guide pillar promotes cavity under external force, thereby drive the relative core iron piece of slide plate to slide, slide plate slides drives magneto-rheological fluid to do shearing motion and pressure reduction flows, the damping force that magneto-rheological fluid is magneto-rheological vibration damper to the reaction force of slide plate.
The every periphery of described framework be evenly equipped with two guide pillars.
Described framework top is fixed with overlay.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention adopts flat-faced tube slide plate to replace the working piston of magneto-rheological vibration damper, adopt magnetic structure and the mechanism form of monopole coil, upper and lower two flat-faced tube pistons can be worked under coil acts on simultaneously, like this can be for magnetic flow liquid provides the region of change of magnetic field strength in a big way, magnetic circuit efficiency improves greatly.In addition, designs simplification, part is less, and cost aspect reduces greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the detailed description with reference to below, can more completely understand better the present invention and easily learn wherein many advantages of following, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form a part of the present invention, schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art piston rod type magneto-rheological vibration damper;
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b be prior art magnetorheological-building rubber compound damper structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that A-A in Fig. 3 is to sectional view.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As follows to the detailed description of the invention in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4:
A kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper of the present invention, comprise a framework 1, framework 1 top is fixed with overlay 8, in framework 1, accommodate a cavity 2, cavity 2 middle parts are fixed with the core iron piece 4 that is wound with coil 3, all there is gap with cavity 2 internal surfaces in core iron piece 4, gap accommodates magneto-rheological fluid 5; The upper and lower surface of core iron piece 4 is placed with slide plate 6; Framework 1 surrounding all has guide pillar 7 to connect through framework 1 and cavity 2, guide pillar 7 promotes cavity 2 under external force, thereby drive the relative core iron piece 4 of slide plate 6 to slide, slide plate 6 slides, and drive magneto-rheological fluid 5 does shearing motion and pressure reduction flows, the damping force that magneto-rheological fluid 5 is magneto-rheological vibration damper to the reaction force of slide plate 6.
Framework 1 every periphery be evenly equipped with two guide pillars 7, eight guide pillars are divided into longitudinal and transverse two directions, four, each direction, in the time that framework 1 is moved, its active force and displacement all can be resolved into orthogonal two component, displacement component in longitudinal and transverse two directions, each guide pillar 7 all slides along its axis, promoting cavity 2 drives slide plate 6 to move, slide plate 6 is under guide pillar 7 promotes, in cavity 2, do relative sliding, slide plate 6 drives magneto-rheological fluid 5 to do shearing motion and pressure reduction flows, the damping that magneto-rheological fluid 5 is magneto-rheological vibration damper to the reaction force of slide plate 6.
The explanation of above example is just for helping to understand core concept of the present invention; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.

Claims (3)

1. an one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper, is characterized in that, comprises a framework, accommodates a cavity in framework, and cavity middle part is fixed with the core iron piece that is wound with coil, and core iron piece and cavity inner surface all exist gap, and gap accommodates magneto-rheological fluid; The upper and lower surface of core iron piece is placed with slide plate;
Framework surrounding all has guide pillar to pass framework and cavity connects, guide pillar promotes cavity under external force, thereby drive the relative core iron piece of slide plate to slide, slide plate slides drives magneto-rheological fluid to do shearing motion and pressure reduction flows, the damping force that magneto-rheological fluid is magneto-rheological vibration damper to the reaction force of slide plate.
2. a kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the every periphery of described framework be evenly equipped with two guide pillars.
3. a kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described framework top is fixed with overlay.
CN201410037427.9A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of one pole flat-faced tube magneto-rheological vibration damper Expired - Fee Related CN103939518B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104568737A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 重庆材料研究院有限公司 Magnetic control fluid mechanics performance testing device based on flow pattern
CN106002374A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 哈尔滨理工大学 Damping type adjustable special tool based on integral impeller milling and damping method
CN110219218A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-10 清华大学 A kind of magnetorheological temporary pavement
CN112571151A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-30 重庆工程职业技术学院 Device for measuring additional load loss coefficient of milling machine without cutting

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CN203685967U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-07-02 福建工程学院 Single-electrode flat-faced plate type magneto-rheological shock absorber

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JP2003130121A (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Viscosity-varying device
US20080034383A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2008-02-07 Harwin William S Damping Mechanisms
CN201651152U (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-11-24 关新春 Passive shear-type magnetorheological fluid damper
CN102767589A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-11-07 江苏科技大学 Magneto-rheological damper adjustable in damping channel height
CN203685967U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-07-02 福建工程学院 Single-electrode flat-faced plate type magneto-rheological shock absorber

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104568737A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 重庆材料研究院有限公司 Magnetic control fluid mechanics performance testing device based on flow pattern
CN104568737B (en) * 2015-01-08 2017-11-10 重庆材料研究院有限公司 Magnetic control hydrodynamic performance test device based on flow pattern
CN106002374A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-10-12 哈尔滨理工大学 Damping type adjustable special tool based on integral impeller milling and damping method
CN110219218A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-09-10 清华大学 A kind of magnetorheological temporary pavement
CN112571151A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-30 重庆工程职业技术学院 Device for measuring additional load loss coefficient of milling machine without cutting
CN112571151B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-01-28 重庆工程职业技术学院 Device for measuring additional load loss coefficient of milling machine without cutting

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