CN103939280A - Vertical shaft giant energy wind turbine generator and floating giant energy wind turbine generator at sea - Google Patents

Vertical shaft giant energy wind turbine generator and floating giant energy wind turbine generator at sea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103939280A
CN103939280A CN201410103834.5A CN201410103834A CN103939280A CN 103939280 A CN103939280 A CN 103939280A CN 201410103834 A CN201410103834 A CN 201410103834A CN 103939280 A CN103939280 A CN 103939280A
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wind
dish
wind wheel
regulation
blade
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陈晓通
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Abstract

An orientation disc regulation and control system structure is adopted for a vertical shaft giant energy wind turbine generator. The drive structure is that the lower portion of a wind wheel shaft extends to the ground and is matched with a multi-generator regulation and control system, the top of a fan tower is located in the middle of a vertical wind wheel, and the effect that a fixing disc in the orientation disc regulation and control system structure is held through a tower top platform at the top of the tower is achieved. The vertical shaft giant energy wind turbine generator and a floating foundation are matched in an integrated mode to form a floating giant energy wind turbine generator at sea, and the large-scale application structural form is that multiple floating giant energy wind turbine generators form an integrated overall floating foundation structure through different arrangements and combinations.

Description

Vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit and the marine giant wind power unit that floats
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit and the marine giant wind power unit that floats, by optimizing, wind wheel is adjusted and controlled and drive mechanism can make its complete machine structure and performance is simpler and more direct, efficient, saving, attractive in appearance.
Background technique
Wind Power Generation Industry high quality, the basis of large-scale development is the maximization Capacity extension of wind-powered electricity generation unit, this is global technical barrier, current large fan is by progressively amplifying the diameter specifications of wind wheel, to form under small-sized fan complete machine form, thereby caused with the exert oneself formation development of capability theory of ' wind sweeping area ' designing and calculating wind wheel, cause the wind wheel blade of existing large-scale wind electricity unit simultaneously to exist ' wind sweeping area ' and ' ' two of area with fair wind kind of the different Expanding design theory of exerting oneself, and formed conflicting, influence each other, restriction mutually, therefore the synchronous expansion amplification of many complete machine structure contradictory problems and the mass-sending of realistic problem have been caused, as: the maximization that adopts overlength extended blade to strengthen ' wind sweeping area ' is expanded mode and can be caused wind wheel overweight, difficulty in starting, rotating speed reduces, make the ultrafast formation resistance of air of tip speed, make blade tip 1% of not enough its operation area of area of exerting oneself with fair wind, also will force tower cylinder to increase formation ' lever prizes basic effect ', this at sea wind-powered electricity generation more highlight, also cause ability of regulation and control more inadequate, Wind Power Utilization degree further reduces, manufacturing installation cost and fault hazard index amplifies fast, and by extend blade that blade produces with fair wind area increasing amount and few, and unhappy, and be difficult for, thereby formed ' ceiling board ' that maximization ability is expanded, in addition, to be only provided with the fundamental solution that function performance that ' multiple generator regulator control system ' could form economic adaptability deals with problems be that innovation forms the complete machine type that is applicable to large fan characteristics of demand to maximization wind-powered electricity generation unit.
In addition, with the blower fan of existing form, build littoral offshore wind farm cost huge, difficult, with its development deep-sea offshore wind farm, forever cannot realize, and adopt the wind-powered electricity generation unit that floats to be ideal selection, ralocatable mode is the developing direction of offshore wind farm industrial technology.
What realize best fit with floating foundation is vertical-shaft fan, and it can make the whole decentralization of unit form the necessary mechanical condition that floats; But current all vertical-shaft fans are all difficult to form maximization design, more do not possess significantly performance of control, the fundamental solution addressing the above problem is that innovation forms the especially bigization offshore wind farm unit complete machine type that is applicable to unsteady wind-powered electricity generation mechanics demand condition equally.
For the super-huge blower fan extensive method of operation with fair wind on a large scale, adopt wind sail type exert oneself the with fair wind formation advantage of mode of mode comparison turbo type of exerting oneself with fair wind more larger, wind sail type is that wind-force directly promotes blade and forms and to exert oneself with fair wind, power efficiency is large with fair wind, gentle breeze utilizes ability strong, therefore expanding area with fair wind is to expand with fair wind to exert oneself, and expands with the regulation and control ability of exerting oneself with fair wind very conveniently accurately, expands with the exert oneself technical know-how method that adopts of regulation and control in full accord.
It is optimal selection that especially big wind transmission machine adopts vertical shaft type, it can form many born facilities and cost lowers factor, the formation of vertical-shaft fan the exert oneself with fair wind-side steering resistance against the wind of mode=windward side of exerting oneself, the mode of exerting oneself with fair wind of the vertical shaft giant energy blower fan adopting in the vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set that Chinese invention patent 200810119889.X proposes and the 201210108866.5 sea floating dynamic formula giant wind power machine set technology schemes that propose has realized the exert oneself maximization of ability of vertical-shaft fan, its overall structure is applicable to the application requirements of super-huge blower fan in all directions, formed the overall performance performance of comprehensive optimization.
But in above-mentioned unit innovative technology scheme, for the structure that drives regulation and control wind wheel to arrange blade, be the adjusted and controlled and control methods that adopt ' the switching morphological operations when appropriate location on rotation wind-force plate arranges simultaneously and driven by micromachine on the adjusted and controlled realization rotation of the push-and-pull of controlling wind-force plate that inversion plate is in upwind position windward ', and the dispersion separated with control methods of this structure, check point is multiple, causes regulator control system complicated integral structure.
(in the present invention the adjusted and controlled overall structure of above-mentioned wind wheel is called: directed dish regulator control system; By wind guide rail dish is called in system: directed dish; Inversion plate is called windward: arrange blade)
In addition, for original vertical shaft giant energy wind turbine, forming the structure that is set up lower drive shaft at tower cylinder peripheral hardware adopting in new solution also has and further improves and the necessity that forms more excellent structural design.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of adjusted and controlled simple and direct, regulation and control fast and easy directed dish regulator control system realization accurately substituting original structure of wind wheel that make; The direct-drive system architecture that proposes that original rotor shaft and upper lower drive shaft are realized to integrated design simultaneously and be placed on blower fan tower barrel inside realizes substituting original structure; Also propose a kind of applicable and brand-new drive mechanism coordinates the distribution of the multiple generator regulator control system of installation that drive mechanism is set simultaneously, it has formed vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set and the marine giant wind power unit that floats of the brand-new complete machine structure of the present invention and performance performance jointly, can significantly realize on year-on-year basis simple and direct, efficient, saving, attractive in appearance, durable.
Description to the neutral formula wind wheel structure of vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit of the present invention is: the top at blower fan arranges the vertical wind wheel around blower fan tower barrel rotation, the common uniform 4-6 of vertical wind wheel rotation wind-force plate, the wind wheel of larger diameter can arrange 8-10 rotation wind-force plate, rotation wind-force plate is constituted by wind wheel frame and the arrangement blade of arranged outside at rotation wind-force plate, arrange blade can realize common driving wherein each blade move the operation that regulation and control change; It adopts longitudinal arrangement that the form that forms similar venetian blind is set conventionally, to the strengthening supporting way of each rotation wind-force plate, be to adopt at the top of rotor shaft concentrated setting oblique pull wire rope to connect respectively the structure that each rotation wind-force plate forms ' umbrella formula cable stayed bridge ', the rotation wind-force plate of each overlength is formed without unsettled painstaking structure, the series connection of upper, middle and lower wind wheel frame is formed to integrated frame structure simultaneously, make to arrange blade and do not bear the structural stressed of wind wheel.
To vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit wind wheel of the present invention, adjusted and controlled description is: it only adopts and drives the orientation dish regulator control system structure of controlling to realize by a place, orientation dish structure in this system architecture is by a side, to be greater than the stack of the protruding dish of movement of standard circular and the fixed disc of standard circular to coordinate and form, by rotate the scroll wheel of the pull bar inner end arranging in wind-force plate wind wheel frame at each, form with the orientation dish that can realize regulation and control variation peripheral shape track the operation that closely cooperates, the outside of each pull bar connects by miniature bearing each blade of arranging in blade and realizes common push-and-pull and move regulation and control, by orientation dish internal drive regulating controller (as: motor or hydraulic pressure installation) control, driving mobile protruding dish to move horizontally changes directed dish peripheral shape, make to change around the running orbit of each pull bar scroll wheel of orientation dish periphery operation, drive and arrange blade realization around the variation of the tower cylinder periodicity push-and-pull distance of a week, the ultimate range that mobile protruding dish shifts out fixed disc is with to arrange blade realization identical from being retracted to the distance of the required push-and-pull transition activities of full extension amplitude completely, for mobile protruding dish, move the regulation and control in operation neutral position and determine the regulation and control of reaching for arranging the different degree of closure of blade with fair wind exert oneself capacity of waters different from wind wheel, on pull bar, arrange returning spring or more recommend adoption gravity mode realize pull bar and be directed the continual and steady formation that automatically replies original state driving force after dish is passed.
Vertical wind wheel to wind control methods and adjusted and controlled be with wind direction, to be designated as wind vector transducing signal automatically to control the directed disc spins driving in directed dish regulator control system and realize, it is by the directed disc spins gear disk of the driving in the setting of tower cylinder top and drive directed disc spins motor cooperation to reach directed dish wind is rotated, and makes the center line of its convex structure vertical with wind direction all the time.
Description to vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit drive mechanism of the present invention is: rotor shaft and upper lower drive shaft are formed to integrated design general designation rotor shaft, the bottom of rotor shaft extends to ground and coordinates with generator or multiple generator regulator control system, the regulation and control of exerting oneself with fair wind of vertical wind wheel coordinate the regulation and control of formation dual valueization with multiple generator regulator control system, that is: wind wheel regulation and control are to finely tune between the interval that changes of the wind wheel motion speed step that forms in the regulation and control of multiple generator regulator control system increase and decrease generator working quantity, make blower fan regulation and control reach the transition changing without velocity step ladder gap.
The top of blower fan tower barrel is positioned at the middle part of vertical wind wheel, by tower cylinder top platform, formed the effect of lifting fixed disc in directed dish regulator control system structure is installed, realization is simultaneously lifted reinforced directed disk casing structure and is formed the effect of supporting fixing vertical wind wheel middle part wind wheel frame.
Description to multiple generator regulator control system in vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit of the present invention is: it is conventionally merged operation and realized separated cooperation control methods and form by the power output gear of 2-4 ' generator+gear box combination structure ' and rotor shaft bottom;
In structure of the present invention, because extending, rotor shaft arrives the central position that is positioned at blower fan tower barrel inside, conventionally adopt, in tower cylinder inside, one-level uni-drive gear box is set, the drive mechanism that forms Vertical direction after accelerating by one-level transmission changes, by the transmission shaft perpendicular to tower barrel through the very little opening area in tower cylinder bottom by wind wheel with fair wind power be output in outside tower cylinder, ' generator+gear box combination structure ' that be engaged in tower cylinder outer periphery distribution setting forms complete multiple generator regulator control system structure, can be by controlling driving gear or the connection interlock of the transmission shaft structure functional objective of reaching regulation and control wind-powered electricity generation unit commitment generator working quantity separated with control in above-mentioned drive mechanism.
Vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit of the present invention is used for to marine unsteady structure description is: it is by the integrated complete machine structure that forms the marine huge energy wind-driven generator that floats that coordinates of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set of the present invention and floating foundation, floating foundation is the large-scale steel structure housing structure of sealing, the multiple generator regulator control system of vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit is set and the whole electrical apparatus control system equipment small regulation and control motor except wind wheel in the inside of floating foundation, by coordinating of floating foundation top and lower part box structure forming fixing for blower fan tower barrel, the integrated design passage that air pipeline+personnel pass in and out equipment cabin in floating foundation is set on the top of floating foundation, on ventilation duct, be provided with to form and cover elimination seawater, salt fog, the device in rainwater access arrangement cabin, because floating foundation and equipment cabin realizing integrated design, huge floating foundation area is invaded bubble and can naturally be lowered the temperature under water, therefore most time equipment cabin can be in closed state.
By non-rigid linkage structure, make many unsteady giant wind power units can make to form between single unsteady giant wind power unit the topple mutual restriction of power of the distribution setting of fixed position and formation with the whole floating structure volume morphing of multiple different being connected to form one of permutation and combination form; also facilitate seabed anchor chain whole fixing; it is the application form of the marine giant wind power unit that floats of scale; it can effectively resist the impact of off-lying sea, the huge stormy waves in deep-sea, thereby can form the fan design of taller and bigger safety and stability.
The vertical wind wheel that vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit of the present invention adopts can be eliminated the formation condition that tower cylinder affects effect at all, vertical wind wheel is exerted oneself stable with fair wind, rotating operation can not form vibration, ability of exerting oneself can be according to arranging blade area effectively with fair wind with fair wind for it, moment with fair wind, with fair wind efficiency on year-on-year basis existing fan blade increase multiple estimation on year-on-year basis, can be by arranging the height of blade, width, moment and four kinds of expansions of wind-force plate magnitude setting cooperatively interacting of ability means of exerting oneself with fair wind reaches the design of the above unit power output ability of 7.5-30 megawatt easily with fair wind, and the level that its unit cost also only has 1.5-2 1.5 megawatt horizontal axis blower fans to add up to.
In addition, this unit is arranged and can greatly be facilitated the operation of building installation, regular maintenance, part replacement by generator ground, this is also necessary the condition of multiple generator regulator control system that configuration has very large floor space, can eliminate be simultaneously exposed to the sun, the extremely cold mechanical failure causing, maintenance cost increases and the influence degree of reduction in working life.It can together substitute existing complexity, costliness, heavy yaw system and the function setting of feather regulator control system by ' directed disk control system ' simple in structure, and blower fan manufacture cost and wind wheel weight are significantly reduced; Vertical wind wheel rotates and does not carry main frame electric cable rotary wind.
Vertical blower fan top structure is natural lightning-arrest, by blade, shrinks damage and the danger that regulation and control can be eliminated typhoon, the formation of strong wind damaging impact completely.Wind sail type with fair wind mode has been eliminated the mode of exerting oneself with fair wind of current blower fan blade tip noise problem and dust storm polishing blade.The wind wheel ability of exerting oneself expand with wind wheel with fair wind area expand and Wind Power Utilization degree is expanded the 1:1:1 equal proportion increase relation that presents, expand the blower fan formation that ability design can not cause complete machine structure contradiction of exerting oneself and expand, can not cause more, the comparatively fast increase of manufacture, installation, maintenance difficulty and cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the protruding dish of the movement position cross section structure schematic top plan view of directed dish regulator control system
Fig. 3 is the orientation dish regulator control system middle part longitudinal profile structural representation that adopts mobile protruding dish
Wherein: (a) be the regulation and control state that mobile protruding dish reaches maximum mobile extended distance; (b) be that mobile protruding dish reaches maximum collapse apart from the real state of regulation and control, that is: realize with fixed disc overlapping.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 complete machine middle part longitudinal profile schematic diagram
Fig. 5 drives the schematic cross section of the arrangement blade of reaching different flexible form state of changing by orientation dish regulator control system
Wherein: be (a) at windward side, to arrange blade realization to launch to seal the schematic diagram of form with fair wind completely; (b) be to arrange blade and realize complete folding shrinking and reach to open wide and rush down wind form schematic diagram turning round against the wind side, or at windward side, arrange blade and realize shrinking completely and rush down wind and reach the schematic diagram of avoiding State of Typhoon and compressor emergency shutdown moment form; (c) be at windward side, to arrange blade to realize part and launch to rush down wind and realize regulation and control wind wheel exert oneself with fair wind ability and the schematic diagram that adapts to wind-force Strength Changes regulation and control form.
Fig. 6 shows exert oneself the with fair wind wind wheel schematic cross section of principle of vertical wind wheel
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of multiple generator regulator control system structural distribution set-up mode
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 7
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the marine giant wind power unit that floats of a present invention
Figure 10 is that scale wind energy turbine set is with the part macroscopic view schematic top plan view of the huge floating structure body of non-rigid being connected to form one
Figure 11 is a kind of non-rigid linkage structure schematic diagram
Reference character: 1. rotor shaft; 2. arrange blade; 3. orientation is coiled regulator control system; 4. tower cylinder top platform+orientation dish drives whirligig+bearing wheel textural association; 5. wind wheel bottom positioning supports bearing wheel; 6. tower cylinder; 7. multiple generator regulator control system; 8. equipment engine room cover; 9. ground tower barrel base; 10. pull bar; 11. fixed discs; 12. move protruding dish; 13. scroll wheels; 14. wind wheel framves; 15. directed dish internal drive regulating controllers; 16. lightning conductor; 17. oblique pull wire rope; 18. wind wheel frame supporting disks; 19. directed dishes; 20. reinforced directed disk casings; 21. tower cylinder top platforms; 22. drive the gear disk of directed disc spins; 23. wind wheel lower support positioning bearing wheels; 24. tower cylinder positioned internal bearing wheel carriers; 25. rotor shaft power output gears; 26. generators+gear box combination body; The inner driving gear set (structural representation) of 27. tower cylinders; 28. clutches; 29. vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set; 30. ventilation ducts+personnel pass in and out nacelle channel; 31. floating foundations; 32. linkage structures; 33. unsteady huge energy wind power generating set; 34. can facilitate the flexible connecting structure (structural representation) of mounting and dismounting.
Embodiment
Contrast illustrates the method for operation of the brand-new adjusted and controlled and drive mechanism of vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set of the present invention and the marine giant wind power unit that floats:
Fan operation starting: automatically control and drive rotation that the gear disk 22 of directed disc spins realizes directed dish 19 to wind by wind vane, make the projective structure center line of mobile protruding dish 12 form vertical completing with wind direction all the time and adapt to wind vector wind is regulated and controled;
By motor or hydraulic driving, move protruding dish 12 and shift out fixed disc 11 and arrive maximum moving distance, reach vertical wind wheel and arrange blade 2 and at windward side, realize the sealing at utmost launching, form the wind wheel maximum state of exerting oneself with fair wind, principle is shown in that (Fig. 3 a).
When wind-force becomes large, the control that drives mobile protruding dish contraction realization arrangement blade switching degree to diminish by regulation and control realizes part and rushes down wind, make wind wheel maintain the normal running speed of requirement always and exert oneself with fair wind limit of power, reach vertical wind wheel and adapt to the strong and weak regulation and control that change from the different changes in demand of unit output ability of different wind-force.
See Fig. 3 (b); When mobile protruding dish 12 shrinks, to move protruding dish while arriving maximum position completely overlapping with fixed disc 11 realizations; make whole directed dish become the form of fixed disc; at this moment realizing all arrangement blades of windward side also all opens wide and rushes down wind; wind wheel both sides state is realized in full accord, reached the regulation and control of avoiding typhoon and shutdown maintenance state.
Visible: the position, place that adjusted and controlled of wind wheel of the present invention need drive mobile protruding dish to move horizontally by regulation and control, can realize fast for the various differences of wind wheel exert oneself with fair wind state easily and fast, regulation and control accurately.
Comprehensive regulation mode when moving at ordinary times: when wind increases reduces with fair wind area and approaches when helpless to adopt to shrink arranging blade, should adopt increases the devote oneself to work control methods of quantity of generator in multiple generator regulator control system 7 and expands the generating capacity of wind-powered electricity generation unit, and regulation and control simultaneously arrange blade and strengthen area with fair wind and meet and increase the demand that the unit ability of exerting oneself with fair wind strengthens after generator working quantity, wind wheel rotational speed is remained unchanged;
When wind-force continues to strengthen the working quantity that repeats aforesaid operations continuation increase generator, after increasing the limit of generator quantity, wind-force still strengthens, should adopt contraction arrangement blade to reduce the wind mode of rushing down of area with fair wind and avoid, its ultimate attainment state is wind wheel both sides to be opened wide completely reach strong wind regulation and control state constantly;
The control methods of anti-foregoing description when wind-force diminishes, that is: the degree of closure regulation and control of arranging blade by strengthening wind wheel increase with fair wind area when being still not enough to promote wind wheel after ultimate attainment and moving with normal speed, should take to reduce the regulation and control of generator working quantity, thereby form the mode of dual valueization regulation and control, by dual valueization regulation and control, can make the wind energy of various intensity obtain the common realization that utilizes the most fully and reach the maximum operating time targets of wind-powered electricity generation unit.
Exerting oneself of vertical wind wheel extended and directly arrived ground by rotor shaft 1, or directly extends to arrive at the multiple generator regulator control system 7 of floating foundation 30 interior settings and realize wind-power electricity generation and realized valueization regulation and control.
Vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit employing of the present invention arranges wind wheel transmission shaft direct-drive structure in tower cylinder 6 inside can be eliminated original external drive mechanism need arrange in blower fan stage casing the demand of huge driving gear and peripheral hardware gear-box and peripheral hardware transmission shaft and the energy consumption that indirect drive forms, make transmission process and structure more directly, saving, durable, also make blower fan outward appearance more simplify attractive in appearance.
The most weight of the giant wind power unit that floats is all arranged under the water surface, thereby causes it in water, to form " current bottle " natural mechanics effect not falling (seeing schematic diagram 9,10); Each unit can make each unit following sea distributing rise and fall after adopting flexible connecting structure 31, this can be avoided the rigid connection structure body part of extra-large area meet with the impact of huge flooding property of stormy waves and cause linkage structure body deformability to fracture, and also can make the marine all unsteady unit floating in wind energy turbine set be arranged with order.
Marine transportation, construction, installation, the maintenance of unsteady giant wind power unit are all very convenient; owing to being that the non-unsteady giant wind power unit that also certain can be formed to fault that is rigidly connected is disassembled outside the integrated floating foundation structure of isolating series connection right up and down time; be dragged to littoral workshop and carry out the maintain and replace of capital equipment; it,, by numerous insurmountable difficult problems at all and significant cost formative factor that current offshore wind farm construction faces are dissolved easily, will make offshore wind farm in high quality technical foundation, obtain scale fast development.

Claims (2)

1. a vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set, is characterized in that:
1. its wind wheel structure is, on the top of blower fan, the vertical wind wheel (1) around the rotation of tower cylinder is set, the uniform 4-6 of vertical wind wheel rotation wind-force plate, the wind wheel of larger diameter arranges 8-10 rotation wind-force plate, the rotation wind-force plate of wind wheel is combined to form by wind wheel frame (14) and arrangement blade (2), at the top of rotor shaft concentrated setting oblique pull wire rope (17), connect respectively each rotation wind-force plate, simultaneously by the series connection of upper, middle and lower wind wheel frame is formed to integrated frame structure;
2. the adjusted and controlled mode of its wind wheel is to adopt by a place to drive the orientation dish regulator control system of controlling to realize, orientation dish structure in this system architecture is to be greater than the protruding dish of movement (12) of standard circular or the flat dish of movement that a side is less than standard circular coordinates formation with fixed disc (11) stack of standard circular by a side, by rotate the scroll wheel (13) of pull bar (10) end arranging in wind-force plate wind wheel frame at each, form with orientation dish (19) periphery that can realize regulation and control changes shape track the operation that closely cooperates, each pull bar outside connects by miniature bearing each blade of arranging in blade and realizes common push-and-pull, by orientation dish internal drive regulating controller (15), control driving mobile protruding dish or mobile flat dish translation that directed dish peripheral shape track is changed drives the arrangement blade that pull bar carries to realize around the tower cylinder periodicity push-and-pull change of distance of a week, the ultimate range that mobile protruding dish shifts out fixed disc with arrange blade and realize that to move the distance that the required push-and-pull of amplitude of variation moves identical from being retracted to full extension completely, for mobile protruding dish, move the regulation and control in operation neutral position and determine the regulation and control of reaching for arranging the different degree of closure of blade with fair wind exert oneself abilities different from wind wheel, in pull bar appropriate location, arrange and reply drive unit and realize the state that pull bar is directed after dish promotes and automatically reply,
3. its wind wheel is to realize directed dish wind is rotated by gear disk (22) and the drive motor of the directed disc spins of driving in the setting of tower cylinder top to the adjusted and controlled mode of wind, makes the center line of protruding or flat disk-shaped structure vertical with wind direction all the time;
4. its power transmission arrangment mode is rotor shaft to be extended to ground coordinate with generator or multiple generator regulator control system; The top of blower fan tower barrel is positioned at vertical wind wheel middle part, tower cylinder top platform (21) by tower cylinder top forms the effect of lifting fixed disc (11) in the directed dish of installation regulator control system (3) structure, realizes the effect that reinforced directed disk casing (20) forms support middle part wind wheel frame of lifting simultaneously;
5. its multiple generator regulator control system is to be coordinated and formed by several generator+gear box combination structures (26), by controlling a certain driving gear or the connection interlock of the transmission shaft structure functional objective of reaching regulation and control input generator working quantity separated with control in drive mechanism.
Sea float huge can a wind power generating set, it is characterized in that:
1. its overall structure is to be coordinated and form with floating foundation by vertical shaft giant energy wind power generating set, floating foundation is the large-scale steel structure casing of sealing, the multiple generator regulator control system of vertical shaft giant energy wind-powered electricity generation unit is set in the inside of floating foundation and except wind wheel the whole electrical apparatus control system equipment small regulation and control motor, by forming fixing for blower fan tower barrel coordinating of floating foundation top and lower part box structure;
2. its wind wheel structure is, on the top of blower fan, the vertical wind wheel (1) around the rotation of tower cylinder is set, the uniform 4-6 of vertical wind wheel rotation wind-force plate, the wind wheel of larger diameter arranges 8-10 rotation wind-force plate, the rotation wind-force plate of wind wheel is combined to form by wind wheel frame (14) and arrangement blade (2), at the top of rotor shaft concentrated setting oblique pull wire rope (17), connect respectively each rotation wind-force plate, simultaneously by the series connection of upper, middle and lower wind wheel frame is formed to integrated frame structure;
3. the adjusted and controlled employing of its wind wheel drives the orientation dish regulator control system structure of controlling to realize by a place, orientation dish structure in this system architecture is by a side, to be greater than the protruding dish of movement (12) of standard circular or to be adopted a side to be less than the flat dish of movement of standard circular to superpose and coordinate formation with the fixed disc (11) of standard circular, by rotate the scroll wheel (13) of pull bar (10) end arranging in wind-force plate wind wheel frame at each, form with orientation dish (19) periphery that can realize regulation and control changes shape track the operation that closely cooperates, each pull bar outside connects each blade in arrangement blade by miniature bearing and realizes common push-and-pull and regulate and control, by orientation dish internal drive regulating controller (15), control driving mobile protruding dish or mobile flat dish translation that directed dish peripheral shape track is changed drives the arrangement blade that pull bar carries to realize around the tower cylinder periodicity push-and-pull change of distance of a week, the ultimate range that mobile protruding dish shifts out fixed disc with arrange blade and be retracted to full extension completely to move the distance that the required push-and-pull of amplitude of variation moves identical from realizing, the regulation and control of moving operation neutral position for mobile protruding dish are determined and are reached for arranging exert oneself the with fair wind regulation and control of ability of the different degree of closure of blade and wind wheel, the regulation and control of moving operation neutral position for mobile protruding dish are determined and are reached for arranging exert oneself the with fair wind regulation and control of ability of the different degree of closure of blade and wind wheel, in pull bar appropriate location, arrange and reply drive unit and realize the state that pull bar is directed after dish promotes and automatically reply driving,
4. its wind wheel is adjusted and controlled to wind is to realize directed dish wind is rotated by gear disk (22) and the drive motor of the directed disc spins of driving in the setting of tower cylinder top, makes the structure centre line of protruding dish or flat dish vertical with wind direction all the time;
5. its power transmission arrangment is that the inside that rotor shaft is directly extended to floating foundation coordinates with generator or multiple generator regulator control system; The top of blower fan tower barrel is positioned at vertical wind wheel middle part, tower cylinder top platform (21) by tower cylinder top forms the effect of lifting fixed disc (11) in the directed dish of installation regulator control system (3) structure, realizes the effect that reinforced directed disk casing (20) forms support middle part wind wheel frame of lifting simultaneously;
6. its multiple generator regulator control system structure is to be coordinated and formed by several generator+gear box combination structures (26), by controlling a certain driving gear or the connection interlock of the transmission shaft structure functional objective that regulates and controls to drop into generator working quantity of reaching separated with control in drive mechanism;
7. its scale application mode is by non-rigid linkage structure (31), to make the structural form of many whole floating structure bodies of unsteady being connected to form one of giant wind power unit.
CN201410103834.5A 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Vertical shaft giant energy wind turbine generator and floating giant energy wind turbine generator at sea Pending CN103939280A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015149608A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 电信科学技术研究院 Multilevel codebook generation method and device, and codebook feedback method and device
CN110719997A (en) * 2017-03-27 2020-01-21 元素工程公司 Vertical axis wind turbine generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015149608A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 电信科学技术研究院 Multilevel codebook generation method and device, and codebook feedback method and device
CN110719997A (en) * 2017-03-27 2020-01-21 元素工程公司 Vertical axis wind turbine generator

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Application publication date: 20140723