CN103938979A - Multi-functional automatic window closing system - Google Patents
Multi-functional automatic window closing system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能自动关窗系统,包括传感器系统,控制器系统以及齿轮齿条关窗系统。传感器系统包括雨滴传感器、风速传感器、噪声传感器、温度传感器。控制器经过编程后具有一定的自动控制功能(也能遥控控制)。齿轮齿条关窗系统执行开窗与关窗动作。在外界噪声超过一定限度、低温、下雨或者人风情况下,所述的传感器系统检测外界信息,传送给所述的控制器系统,控制器系统做出逻辑判断,再发出命令信号至所述的关窗系统并驱动电机,进行窗户关闭动作。同时也可通过遥控进行窗户的开启与关闭动作。本系统可自动检测外界雨滴、风速、噪声等,并启动相应系统执行关窗动作,大大方便了人们的生活,可进行广泛推广。
The invention discloses a multifunctional automatic window closing system, which comprises a sensor system, a controller system and a rack and pinion window closing system. The sensor system includes raindrop sensor, wind speed sensor, noise sensor, temperature sensor. After programming, the controller has a certain automatic control function (it can also be controlled by remote control). The rack and pinion window closing system performs window opening and closing actions. When the external noise exceeds a certain limit, low temperature, rain or human wind, the sensor system detects external information and transmits it to the controller system. The controller system makes a logical judgment and then sends a command signal to the The window closing system drives the motor to close the window. At the same time, the windows can also be opened and closed by remote control. This system can automatically detect external raindrops, wind speed, noise, etc., and start the corresponding system to execute the window closing action, which greatly facilitates people's life and can be widely promoted.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于家用电器领域,涉及一种自动关窗系统,尤其涉及一种多功能自动关窗系统。The invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and relates to an automatic window closing system, in particular to a multifunctional automatic window closing system.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的迅猛发展,中国与发达国家的生产技术和生活水平正在日益缩小,人们对生活质量水平的追求越来越高,在家用电器方面尤其如此,各种自动化的生活家电进入人们生活,为人们的日常生活带来各种便利。With the rapid development of science and technology, the production technology and living standards of China and developed countries are shrinking day by day. , bringing various conveniences to people's daily life.
在大中型城市中,特别是办公楼或住宅区,噪声污染逐渐成为困扰人们的环境污染之一,甚至威胁人的身体健康。专利2010202502353公开了一种下雨自动关窗装置,只有在下雨的天气中才自动关闭窗户;专利200920089508.8公开了一种防风自动关窗装置,只能在刮风情况下自动关闭窗户,以上两种关窗装置都只能在特定的情况下完成自动关窗动作;另外,随着城市中噪声污染逐渐严重,迄今还没有一种能监控噪声分贝并执行自动关窗动作的装置。本发明提供一种多功能自动关窗系统,当窗外下雨刮风或者温度骤降时,窗户能自动关闭;当噪声超过一定分贝并持续一定时间时,窗户也能自动关闭。不仅省去人们起床关窗的麻烦,还隔离了噪声对人们的危害。In large and medium-sized cities, especially in office buildings or residential areas, noise pollution has gradually become one of the environmental pollution that plagues people, and even threatens people's health. Patent 2010202502353 discloses a rainy automatic window closing device, which automatically closes windows only in rainy weather; patent 200920089508.8 discloses a windproof automatic window closing device, which can only automatically close windows in windy conditions. The window closing device can only complete the automatic window closing action under specific circumstances; in addition, along with the noise pollution in the city is gradually serious, so far there is no device that can monitor the noise decibel and perform the automatic window closing action. The invention provides a multifunctional automatic window closing system. When it rains and winds outside the window or the temperature drops suddenly, the window can be automatically closed; when the noise exceeds a certain decibel and lasts for a certain period of time, the window can also be automatically closed. It not only saves people the trouble of getting up and closing windows, but also isolates the harm of noise to people.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种多功能自动关窗系统,发生刮风下雨降温等天气变化时或者当外界噪声到达一定分贝并持续一定时间时,会自动关闭窗户。In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional automatic window closing system, which will automatically close the windows when the weather changes such as wind, rain, and cooling, or when the external noise reaches a certain decibel and lasts for a certain period of time.
本发明所述的一种多功能自动关窗系统,包括传感器系统箱、控制器集成系统箱和齿轮齿条关窗系统,其特征在于:所述的传感器系统箱,即传感器系统,包括噪声传感器、温度传感器、雨滴传感器,风速传感器,该传感器系统箱与控制器集成系统箱通过数据线连接。A multifunctional automatic window closing system according to the present invention includes a sensor system box, a controller integrated system box and a rack and pinion window closing system, and is characterized in that the sensor system box, that is, the sensor system, includes a noise sensor , temperature sensor, raindrop sensor, wind speed sensor, the sensor system box is connected with the controller integrated system box through a data line.
所述控制器集成系统箱,即控制器集成系统,接受传感器系统所发来的信号,做出逻辑判断,再发出命令信号至所述的关窗系统进行窗户的关闭动作,同时也控制着传感器系统的工作状态,其包括可编程控制器集成和遥控部件所述遥控部件,可通过遥控板遥控窗户开启关闭;The controller integrated system box, that is, the controller integrated system, receives the signal sent by the sensor system, makes a logical judgment, and then sends a command signal to the window closing system to close the window, and also controls the sensor system. The working state of the system, which includes the programmable controller integration and the remote control component, the remote control component can control the opening and closing of the window through the remote control board;
所述的齿轮齿条关窗系统,可安装于已装好的滑动窗户上,也可预先安装在滑动窗的底部,其包括可灵活安装的齿轮齿条、驱动器、电机、窗户位置触发器等,接收控制器所发出的命令进行关窗动作。同时窗户位置传感器也反馈窗户位置信息给控制器系统,当窗户关闭时,则停止电机进行关窗动作。The rack and pinion window closing system can be installed on the installed sliding window, and can also be pre-installed on the bottom of the sliding window, which includes a rack and pinion that can be installed flexibly, a driver, a motor, a window position trigger, etc. , to receive the command sent by the controller to close the window. At the same time, the window position sensor also feeds back the window position information to the controller system. When the window is closed, the motor is stopped to close the window.
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
当室外温度突然下降,刮起大风,或者下起大雨等天气变化时,由传感器系统感知并发出信号,由控制器控制关闭窗户。When the outdoor temperature suddenly drops, the wind blows, or the weather changes such as heavy rain, the sensor system senses and sends a signal, and the controller controls the window to be closed.
当室外噪音超过一定分贝并持续一定时间时,由传感器和控制器协同完成判断,并关闭窗户。When the outdoor noise exceeds a certain decibel and lasts for a certain period of time, the sensor and the controller cooperate to complete the judgment and close the window.
该发明防噪声工作原理是,当传感器检测到噪声时,开启计时器I,也就是检测噪声的时间设定为10秒,每一秒检测一次(计时器II的作用),当噪声超过设定值(对人类有害的噪声值),计数器加一次。当计时器I计时结束,再读取计数器中的累加次数,如果结果n大于或等于6,也就是监测到的噪声有害值达到6次或以上,才启动电机关闭窗启,如果次数不足6,则不关闭窗户,这样就排除由于偶然噪声引起的关窗动作次数过于频繁,如果检侧系统太过敏感,导致关窗动作次数过多,反而会干扰室内的使用者。The anti-noise working principle of this invention is that when the sensor detects noise, the timer I is turned on, that is, the time for detecting noise is set to 10 seconds, and it is detected once per second (the effect of timer II), when the noise exceeds the setting value (noise value harmful to humans), the counter is added once. When the timer 1 timing ends, read the accumulative number of times in the counter again, if the result n is greater than or equal to 6, that is, the harmful noise value of monitoring reaches 6 times or more, just start the motor to close the window and open, if the number of times is less than 6, The windows are not closed, so that too frequent window closing actions caused by accidental noise are eliminated. If the detection system is too sensitive, too many window closing actions will cause disturbance to indoor users.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1)本发明并不是单纯的检测到噪声就关闭窗户,而是当雨滴、风速或噪声达到一定值并持续一定时间时,启动电机关闭窗启,排除偶然因素引起的误判而频繁地执行关窗动作;1) The present invention does not simply close the window when the noise is detected, but when the raindrops, wind speed or noise reaches a certain value and lasts for a certain period of time, the motor is started to close the window to eliminate the misjudgment caused by accidental factors and perform frequent closing. window action;
2)集成应用噪声传感器、风速传感器、雨滴传感器和温度传感器,扩大了关窗系统的应用范围;2) Integrated application of noise sensor, wind speed sensor, raindrop sensor and temperature sensor, expanding the application range of the window closing system;
3)手动遥控的应用增加了便利;3) The application of manual remote control increases convenience;
4)安装方便,齿轮齿条关窗系统可安装于现有的滑动窗户上,避免拆卸窗户。4) Easy to install, the rack and pinion window closing system can be installed on the existing sliding windows, avoiding disassembly of the windows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种多功能自动关窗系统结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of a kind of multifunctional automatic window closing system of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种多功能自动关窗系统的防噪声工作流程图;Fig. 2 is the anti-noise working flowchart of a kind of multifunctional automatic window closing system of the present invention;
图3是本发明一种多动能自动关窗系统的齿轮齿条关窗系统主视图;Fig. 3 is a front view of the rack and pinion window closing system of a multi-kinetic automatic window closing system of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种多动能自动关窗系统的齿轮齿条关窗系统局部上视图Fig. 4 is a partial upper view of the rack and pinion window closing system of a multi-kinetic automatic window closing system of the present invention
图中:1-窗户滑动轨道I,2-窗户位置限制挡块,3-窗户I,4-窗户II,5-前齿轮,6-后齿轮,7-窗户滑动轨道II,8-窗户位置触发器,9-螺钉I,10-螺钉II,11-前齿条,12-后齿条。In the picture: 1-window sliding track I, 2-window position limit stopper, 3-window I, 4-window II, 5-front gear, 6-rear gear, 7-window sliding track II, 8-window position trigger Device, 9-screw I, 10-screw II, 11-front rack, 12-back rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种多功能自动关窗系统,主要包括:传感器系统箱,控制器集成系统箱(包括其遥控系统)以及齿轮齿条关窗系统。信号的传输方向如图1所示。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a multifunctional automatic window closing system, mainly comprising: a sensor system box, a controller integrated system box (including its remote control system) and a rack and pinion window closing system. The transmission direction of the signal is shown in Figure 1.
该发明防噪声工作原理如图2所示,计时器I,设定时间为10秒,计时器II,设定为1秒,计数器是用来记录检测到噪声的次数。具体原理是,当传感器检测到噪声,开启计时器I,也就是检测噪声的时间设定为10秒,每一秒检测一次(计时器II的作用),当噪声超过设定值(对人类有害的噪声值),计数器加一次。当计时器I计时结束,再读取计数器中的累加次数,如果结果n大于或等于6,也就是监测到的噪声有害值达到6次或以上,才启动电机关闭窗户,如果次数不足6,则不关闭窗户,这样就排除由于偶然噪声引起的关窗动作次数过于频繁,如果检测系统太过敏感,导致关窗动作次数过多,反而会干扰室内的使用者。The anti-noise working principle of this invention is as shown in Figure 2, the timer I, the setting time is 10 seconds, the timer II is set as 1 second, and the counter is used to record the number of times that the noise is detected. The specific principle is that when the sensor detects noise, the timer I is turned on, that is, the time for detecting noise is set to 10 seconds, and it is detected once every second (the function of timer II), when the noise exceeds the set value (harmful to humans) noise value), the counter is incremented once. When the timer 1 timing ends, read the accumulative number of times in the counter again, if the result n is greater than or equal to 6, that is, the harmful value of the noise detected reaches 6 times or more, just start the motor to close the window, if the number of times is less than 6, then Do not close the windows, so as to eliminate the excessive frequency of window closing actions caused by accidental noise. If the detection system is too sensitive, resulting in too many window closing actions, it will disturb indoor users instead.
齿轮齿条关窗系统的安装视图如图3和图4所示,窗户I(3)外侧和内侧同时用螺钉(9)(10)安装齿轮齿条(5)(6)(11)(12),可以增大对窗户的拉力且使窗户受力平均不易卡在窗户滑动轨道I(1)里,螺钉可根据情况适当增加。两个齿轮与两个电机各自传动链接(图上未示),同样为了增大关窗时的拉力。窗户位置限制挡块(2)限制窗户开启位置,使窗户上的齿条不脱离齿轮(保证齿轮齿条正常工作)。当窗户关闭时,窗户位置触发器(8)触发关闭电机停止关窗动作,防止损坏电机或者齿轮齿条,并关闭传感器系统,可以起到节能省电的作用。The installation view of the rack and pinion window closing system is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, and the outside and the inside of the window 1 (3) install the rack and pinion (5) (6) (11) (12) with screws (9) (10) simultaneously ), can increase the pulling force to the window and make the window evenly stressed and not easily stuck in the window sliding track I (1), the screw can be appropriately increased according to the situation. Two gears and two motors are respectively driven and linked (not shown on the figure), also in order to increase the pulling force when closing the window. Window position limit block (2) limits window opening position, makes the rack on the window not break away from gear (guarantee rack and pinion work normally). When the window is closed, the window position trigger (8) triggers the closing motor to stop the window closing action, prevents damage to the motor or rack and pinion, and closes the sensor system, which can save energy and save electricity.
根据上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更与修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。According to the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the description, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464507A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-06 | 赵健钧 | Noise preventing window |
| CN106223770A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市荣高智能科技有限公司 | Glass structure building wind-force sensing ventilated control system |
| CN106557036A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-05 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | The control method of automatic door and window, control device and operation device |
| CN109209136A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-15 | 北海华源电子有限公司 | For the system according to sound automatic window-closing |
| CN111812443A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-23 | 中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 | Intelligent detection system of rain-sensing window closer, circuit structure and detection method thereof |
| US11496854B2 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-11-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mobility based auditory resonance manipulation |
-
2013
- 2013-01-18 CN CN201310019277.4A patent/CN103938979A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464507A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-06 | 赵健钧 | Noise preventing window |
| CN106557036A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-05 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | The control method of automatic door and window, control device and operation device |
| CN106557036B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2020-08-07 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Control method, control equipment and operating device for automatic door and window |
| CN106223770A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2016-12-14 | 佛山市荣高智能科技有限公司 | Glass structure building wind-force sensing ventilated control system |
| CN106223770B (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-12-05 | 佛山市荣高智能科技有限公司 | Glass structure building wind-force sensing ventilated control system |
| CN109209136A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-15 | 北海华源电子有限公司 | For the system according to sound automatic window-closing |
| CN111812443A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-23 | 中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司 | Intelligent detection system of rain-sensing window closer, circuit structure and detection method thereof |
| US11496854B2 (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2022-11-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mobility based auditory resonance manipulation |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |