CN103934058A

CN103934058A - Crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN103934058A
Application number: CN201410187745.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-05-06
Filing date: 2014-05-06
Publication date: 2014-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device. The crushing device comprises a crushing hammer (1), a crushing container (2) and an anti-swelling cover, wherein the crushing hammer comprises a hammer head (1.1), a hammer handle (1.2) and a connector (1.3); the bottom of the hammer head is configured to be a semi-spherical structure; the top of the hammer head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hammer handle; the connector is arranged at the top end of the hammer handle; the crushing container is of a barrel-shaped structure; the inner bottom is configured to be semi-spherical; the size of the semi-spherical structure of the crushing container is matched with the size of the semi-spherical structure of the bottom of the hammer head; the anti-swelling cover is a cone-shaped structure, a hole is formed in the center of the top of the cone-shaped structure, and the size of the hole is matched with the size of the hammer handle; the shape size of the bottom of the cone-shaped structure is matched with the shape size of a barrel opening of the barrel-shaped structure for the crushing container; a telescopic connection mechanism (3.1) is arranged at the position of the hole of the anti-swelling cover; the top of the connection mechanism is fixedly connected to the hammer handle, and the bottom of the connection mechanism is fixedly connected to the anti-swelling cover. By the crushing device, small medicinal materials cannot swell out in the process of crushing the medicinal materials, thereby guaranteeing the proportion of the medicinal materials.

Description

A kind of breaker

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus, specifically a kind of breaker, belongs to medical instruments field.

Background technology

Chinese medicine refers to the medicine of application under Traditional Chinese doctors ' art instructs, and comprises Chinese medicine, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs and Chinese patent drug etc., and the property of medicine of Chinese medicine, function and the process of preparing Chinese medicine, decocting method etc. are all not quite similar, and are generally that the traditional Chinese medical science was opened after prescription, after use marmite decocts, takes.

For harder Chinese medicines of quality such as the minerals as traditional Chinese medicine such as scallop shell, oyster shell or turtle shell, tortoise plastrons, generally to decoct again after first fragmentation, traditional breaking method is generally that medicinal material is put into scleroid container, with quartering hammer, smashed to pieces, breaker is similar to pestle and the mortar being used in conjunction with.

By in the process of medicinal material fragmentation, medicinal material clashes into cracked through quartering hammer, cracked fritter medicinal material when quartering hammer falls again very easily the gap between breaking hammer head and broken container bulging fall within external container, both wasted medicinal material, the external environment condition of having made dirty again, the medicinal material that the every auxiliary side opening due to the traditional Chinese medical science is used all has strict part by weight, while therefore pulverizing this scleroid Chinese medicine, operating personnel are carefully operation generally, in order to avoid medicinal material bulging causes the share of prescription Chinese medicine inadequate, affect drug effect, so virtually extended the broken time.

There is at present the breaker with lid, generally that lid is arranged on broken container, lid Intermediate Gray is porose, quartering hammer is broken by medicinal material through the hole in the middle of lid, its stroke is relatively short, although can guarantee that material can bulging, need to repeatedly impact, so virtually also extended the broken time.

Summary of the invention

The problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of breaker, and can in the process of broken medicinal material, realize tiny medicinal material can bulging, guarantees the share of the medicinal material that is broken.

To achieve these goals, this breaker comprises quartering hammer, broken container and anti-swollen lid;

Quartering hammer comprises tup, hammer handle and connector, and dome-type structure is arranged in tup bottom, and the top of tup is fixedly connected with the bottom of hammer handle, and the top of hammer handle arranges connector;

Broken container is barrel shape structure, and its interior bottom portion is arranged to dome-type, and broken container dome-type physical dimension coordinates with tup bottom dome-type physical dimension;

Anti-swollen lid is that center of top arranges porose pyramidal structure, the hole dimension that it is central and hammer handle dimensional fits, the appearance and size of its pyramidal structure bottom coordinates with the barrel shape structure bung appearance and size of broken container, the medium pore position of anti-swollen lid is provided with scalable bindiny mechanism, scalable bindiny mechanism top is fixedly connected with hammer handle, and its bottom is fixedly connected with anti-swollen lid.

As preferred version of the present invention, scalable bindiny mechanism comprises terminal pad I, stop nut, connecting rod and terminal pad II, terminal pad I center is provided with the hole coordinating with hammer handle, terminal pad I is enclosed within on hammer handle and with hammer handle and is fixedly connected with, and is provided with the guide through hole uniform around center in terminal pad I; Terminal pad II center is also provided with the hole coordinating with hammer handle, terminal pad II is enclosed within on hammer handle and is positioned at the below of terminal pad I, terminal pad II is flexibly connected with hammer handle, is provided with the guide through hole corresponding to terminal pad I in terminal pad II, and terminal pad II bottom is fixedly connected with anti-swollen lid; Connecting rod is through the guide through hole in terminal pad I and terminal pad II, and its one end is fixedly connected on terminal pad II or terminal pad I, and its other end is provided with the stop nut being fixedly connected with it.

Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, terminal pad I is fixedly connected with hammer handle by set bolt.

Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, one end that connecting rod is provided with stop nut arranges the external screw thread coordinating with stop nut.

Scheme, prevents that swollen lid adopts transparent material to make as a further improvement on the present invention.

Compared with prior art, this breaker is owing to being provided with anti-swollen lid, and therefore, when tup hits medicinal material, the tiny medicinal material of the fragmentation of bulging can be stopped by anti-swollen lid, the broken internal tank that again falls back, and realizing medicinal material can bulging; Because anti-swollen lid can be along moving freely in hammer handle axial direction certain distance, therefore can cover on broken container by adjusting stroke realization anti-swollen lid before tup hits medicinal material of the axially-movable of anti-swollen lid, the tiny medicinal material of fragmentation that prevents bulging is leapt up out from anti-swollen lid and the gap between broken container, and then the share of the medicinal material that is broken of assurance.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

In figure: 1, quartering hammer, 1.1, tup, 1.2, hammer handle, 1.3, connector, 2, broken container, 3, anti-swollen lid, 3.1, scalable bindiny mechanism, 3.2, terminal pad I, 3.3, set bolt, 3.4, guide through hole, 3.5, stop nut, 3.6, connecting rod, 3.7, terminal pad II.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.

As shown in Figure 1, this breaker comprises quartering hammer 1, broken container 2 and anti-swollen lid 3.

Quartering hammer 1 comprises tup 1.1, hammer handle 1.2 and connector 1.3, dome-type structure is arranged in tup 1.1 bottoms, the top of tup 1.1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of hammer handle 1.2, the top of hammer handle 1.2 arranges connector 1.3, connector 1.3 can be realized with other equipment quartering hammer 1 and automatically falls and promote as cylinder etc. is connected, and then realizes automation mechanized operation.

Broken container 2 is barrel shape structures, and its interior bottom portion is arranged to dome-type, and broken container 2 dome-type physical dimensions coordinate with tup 1.1 bottom dome-type physical dimensions, and broken container 2 bottoms can be connected with switching mechanism, and then realize automatic turning and pour out.

Anti-swollen lid 3 is that center of top arranges porose pyramidal structure, the hole dimension that it is central and hammer handle 1.2 dimensional fits, the appearance and size of its pyramidal structure bottom coordinates with the barrel shape structure bung appearance and size of broken container 2, the medium pore position of anti-swollen lid 3 is provided with scalable bindiny mechanism 3.1, scalable bindiny mechanism 3.1 tops are fixedly connected with hammer handle 1.2, its bottom is fixedly connected with anti-swollen lid 3, and scalable bindiny mechanism 3.1 can make anti-swollen lid 3 along moving freely in the axial certain distance of hammer handle 1.2.

Scalable bindiny mechanism 3.1 can adopt connection cord formula flexible connecting structure, also can adopt guide rod type rigid connection structure, or other versions, due to first scheme stabilized structure, be convenient to make, and can realize anti-swollen lid 3 moves axially along hammer handle 1.2, can not move radially along hammer handle 1.2, therefore preferred first scheme, , as preferred version of the present invention, bindiny mechanism 3.1 comprises terminal pad I 3.2, stop nut 3.5, connecting rod 3.6 and terminal pad II 3.7, terminal pad Ⅰ3.2 center is provided with the hole coordinating with hammer handle 1.2, terminal pad I 3.2 is enclosed within on hammer handle 1.2 and with hammer handle 1.2 and is fixedly connected with, in terminal pad I 3.2, be provided with the guide through hole uniform around center 3.4, terminal pad Ⅱ3.7 center is also provided with the hole coordinating with hammer handle 1.2, terminal pad II 3.7 is enclosed within on hammer handle 1.2 and is positioned at the below of terminal pad I 3.2, terminal pad II 3.7 is flexibly connected with hammer handle 1.2, in terminal pad II 3.7, be provided with the guide through hole 3.4 corresponding to terminal pad I 3.2, terminal pad II 3.7 bottoms are fixedly connected with anti-swollen lid 3, connecting rod 3.6 is through the guide through hole 3.4 in terminal pad I 3.2 and terminal pad II 3.7, its one end is fixedly connected on terminal pad II 3.7 or terminal pad I 3.2, its other end is provided with the stop nut 3.5 being fixedly connected with it, and terminal pad II 3.7 can be done freely moving axially in certain distance along hammer handle 1.2 by connecting rod 3.6.

In order to realize the convenient position of anti-swollen lid 3 on hammer handle 1.2 of adjusting, scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, terminal pad I 3.2 is fixedly connected with hammer handle 1.2 by set bolt 3.3.

For the ease of finely tuning anti-swollen lid 3 along the axially movable stroke of hammer handle 1.2, scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, one end that connecting rod 3.6 is provided with stop nut 3.5 arranges the external screw thread coordinating with stop nut 3.5, by screwing in or screw out stop nut 3.5, can realize the variation of connecting rod 3.6 effective lengths, and then realize and adjust anti-swollen lid 3 along the axially movable stroke of hammer handle 1.2.

For the ease of observing the broken situation of medicinal material, scheme, prevents that swollen lid 3 adopts transparent materials to make as a further improvement on the present invention.

During use, first connector 1.3 is fixedly connected with the equipment of other automatic lifting, falling quartering hammer 1 makes tup 1.1 contact with broken container 2 interior bottom portion, then set bolt 3.3 is unclamped, while setting fragmentation, after the Position Approximate of anti-swollen lid 3, tighten set bolt 3.3, then adjust stop nut 3.5, guarantee that anti-swollen lid 3 has enough free travels, finally quartering hammer 1 is risen, put into and need broken medicinal material, the equipment of starting can be realized medicinal material fragmentation.

This breaker can be realized the tiny medicinal material that is broken in the process of broken medicinal material can bulging, and then guarantees the share of the medicinal material that is broken, guarantees drug effect.

Claims

1. a breaker, comprise quartering hammer (1), broken container (2) and anti-swollen lid (3), quartering hammer (1) comprises tup (1.1), hammer handle (1.2) and connector (1.3), dome-type structure is arranged in tup (1.1) bottom, the top of tup (1.1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of hammer handle (1.2), and the top of hammer handle (1.2) arranges connector (1.3), broken container (2) is barrel shape structure, its interior bottom portion is arranged to dome-type, broken container (2) dome-type physical dimension coordinates with tup (1.1) bottom dome-type physical dimension, it is characterized in that, anti-swollen lid (3) is that center of top arranges porose pyramidal structure, the hole dimension that it is central and hammer handle (1.2) dimensional fits, the appearance and size of its pyramidal structure bottom coordinates with the barrel shape structure bung appearance and size of broken container (2), the medium pore position of anti-swollen lid (3) is provided with scalable bindiny mechanism (3.1), scalable bindiny mechanism (3.1) top is fixedly connected with hammer handle (1.2), its bottom is fixedly connected with anti-swollen lid (3).

2. breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bindiny mechanism (3.1) comprises terminal pad I (3.2), stop nut (3.5), connecting rod (3.6) and terminal pad II (3.7), terminal pad I (3.2) center is provided with the hole coordinating with hammer handle (1.2), terminal pad I (3.2) is enclosed within hammer handle (1.2) above and is fixedly connected with hammer handle (1.2), is provided with the guide through hole uniform around center (3.4) in terminal pad I (3.2); Terminal pad II (3.7) center is also provided with the hole coordinating with hammer handle (1.2), terminal pad II (3.7) is enclosed within the below that terminal pad I (3.2) were gone up and be positioned to hammer handle (1.2), terminal pad II (3.7) is flexibly connected with hammer handle (1.2), in terminal pad II (3.7), be provided with the guide through hole (3.4) corresponding to terminal pad I (3.2), terminal pad II (3.7) bottom is fixedly connected with anti-swollen lid (3); Connecting rod (3.6) is through the guide through hole (3.4) in terminal pad I (3.2) and terminal pad II (3.7), its one end is fixedly connected on terminal pad II (3.7) or terminal pad I (3.2), and its other end is provided with the stop nut (3.5) being fixedly connected with it.

3. breaker according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described terminal pad I (3.2) is fixedly connected with hammer handle (1.2) by set bolt (3.3).

4. breaker according to claim 2, is characterized in that, one end that described connecting rod (3.6) is provided with stop nut (3.5) arranges the external screw thread coordinating with stop nut (3.5).

5. breaker according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described anti-swollen lid (3) adopts transparent material to make.