Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in above-mentioned prior art, device architecture and the preparation method of a kind of flexible and transparent OLED be provided, have advantages of can control panel light emission direction.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: comprising: the flexible transparent substrate of the rectangular broached-tooth design of a side, described rectangle broached-tooth design is made up of several projections and the groove that is positioned at protruding side, on several lug bosses of rectangle broached-tooth design, be provided with several the first transparency electrode, and several concave parts of rectangle broached-tooth design are provided with several reflecting electrodes; And on the first transparency electrode and reflecting electrode, cover by organic layer, on organic layer, set gradually the second transparency electrode and encapsulated layer.
The first described transparency electrode in the direction perpendicular to flexible transparent substrate relative altitude higher than reflecting electrode.
The width of described reflecting electrode and the first transparency electrode is 1-3mm.
Described encapsulated layer is thin-film encapsulation layer, and the mode that adopts organic and inorganic barrier film alternately to superpose encapsulates.
A device architecture preparation method of flexible and transparent OLED, comprises the steps:
Step 1): adopt the method for roller impression to form the flexible transparent substrate of the rectangular broached-tooth design of a side in transparent flexible substrate, rectangle broached-tooth design is made up of several projections and the groove that is positioned at protruding side;
Step 2): in flexible transparent substrate, prepare the first transparency electrode and reflecting electrode, and the first transparency electrode is positioned on the lug boss of flexible transparent substrate, reflecting electrode is positioned at the concave part of flexible transparent substrate;
Step 3): in step 2) the first transparency electrode and reflecting electrode on prepare successively evaporation hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer, form organic layer;
Step 4): prepare the second transparency electrode on the organic layer of step 3);
Step 5): prepare transparent encapsulated layer in the second transparency electrode of preparing in step 4), finally obtain the device architecture of required flexible and transparent OLED.
Described step 2) in the preparation method of the first transparency electrode be: adopt the method for vacuum evaporation or magnetic cosputtering to make in conjunction with fine mask plate; Or the way that adopts spin coating is prepared transparent nano silver line transparency electrode; Or adopt carbon nano-tube or Graphene to be prepared from;
The preparation method of described reflecting electrode adopts the method for vacuum evaporation or magnetic cosputtering to make in conjunction with fine mask plate; And the first transparency electrode in the direction perpendicular to flexible transparent substrate relative altitude higher than reflecting electrode.
In described step 3), the preparation method of organic layer adopts the mode of vacuum evaporation to make.
In described step 4), the preparation method of the second transparency electrode is to adopt the method for vacuum evaporation or magnetic cosputtering to form electrode, in the time adopting magnetic cosputtering to prepare, and evaporation resilient coating on electron injecting layer.
In described step 5), the preparation method of encapsulated layer adopts the method for chemical vapour deposition (CVD) or sputter.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the prior art of comparing, the present invention arranges reflecting electrode by the side in the first transparency electrode, interior lights only can outwards be launched from the second transparency electrode, control the light direction of transparent OLED, realize monolateral luminous.Because flexible transparent substrate is by adopting roller stamped method to make, thereby play the effect of interior lights scattering, improved light and take out efficiency.
Further, in the direction perpendicular to flexible transparent substrate, the relative altitude of the first transparency electrode is higher than reflecting electrode, thereby can make the fixing more firm of organic layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, the device architecture of flexible and transparent OLED comprises: the flexible transparent substrate 1 of the rectangular broached-tooth design of a side, rectangle broached-tooth design is made up of several projections and the groove that is positioned at protruding side, on several lug bosses of rectangle broached-tooth design, be provided with several the first transparency electrode 2, and several concave parts of rectangle broached-tooth design are provided with several reflecting electrodes 3; And cover by organic layer 4 on the first transparency electrode 2 and reflecting electrode 3, set gradually the second transparency electrode 5 and encapsulated layer 6 on organic layer 4, encapsulated layer 6 is thin-film encapsulation layer, and the mode that adopts organic and inorganic barrier film alternately to superpose encapsulates.The width of reflecting electrode 3 and the first transparency electrode 2 is 1-3mm.The first transparency electrode 2 in the direction perpendicular to flexible transparent substrate 1 relative altitude higher than reflecting electrode 3.
The preparation method of flexible and transparent OLED device architecture, carries out according to following steps:
Step 1): adopt the method for roller impression to form the flexible base, board 1 with the rectangular broached-tooth design of a side on transparent flexible substrate, and the required figure of carve in advance on roller, rectangle broached-tooth design is made up of several projections and the groove that is positioned at protruding side;
Step 2): in the flexible transparent substrate 1 being made by step 1), adopt the method for vacuum evaporation or magnetic cosputtering to form successively the first transparency electrode 2 and reflecting electrode 3 in conjunction with fine mask plate, the first transparency electrode 2 is set on the lug boss of rectangle broached-tooth design, the concave part of rectangle broached-tooth design arranges reflecting electrode 3, the first transparency electrode 2 also can be prepared transparent nano silver line transparency electrode by the way of spin coating, or adopts carbon nano-tube or Graphene to be prepared from;
Step 3): in step 2) the first transparency electrode 2 and reflecting electrode 3 on adopt the mode of vacuum evaporation to prepare successively evaporation hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, luminescent layer, electron transfer layer and electron injecting layer, form organic layer 4;
Step 4): on the organic layer 4 of step 3), prepare the second transparency electrode 5, adopt the method for vacuum evaporation or magnetic cosputtering to form, need be on electron injecting layer before adopting magnetic cosputtering to prepare the second transparency electrode 5 evaporation resilient coating;
Step 5): adopt the method for chemical vapour deposition (CVD) or sputter to form transparent membrane encapsulation in the second transparency electrode 5 of step 4), finally obtain the device architecture of required flexible and transparent OLED.
In the time that the first described transparency electrode 2 is anode, the second transparency electrode 5 is negative electrode, and reflecting electrode 3 is reflection anode, and light sends from negative electrode, sees Fig. 1; In the time that the first described transparency electrode 1 is negative electrode, the second transparency electrode 5 is anode, and reflecting electrode 3 is reflective cathode, and light sends from anode, sees Fig. 2.