CN103928059A - Rotary detachable guide pipe-upper pipe seat connecting piece - Google Patents

Rotary detachable guide pipe-upper pipe seat connecting piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103928059A
CN103928059A CN201310012299.8A CN201310012299A CN103928059A CN 103928059 A CN103928059 A CN 103928059A CN 201310012299 A CN201310012299 A CN 201310012299A CN 103928059 A CN103928059 A CN 103928059A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spinner
cap
guide pipe
buckle
shirt rim
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201310012299.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103928059B (en
Inventor
郑轶雄
周云清
周欣
丁捷
童幸
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National Nuclear Uranium Industry Development Co ltd
Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310012299.8A priority Critical patent/CN103928059B/en
Publication of CN103928059A publication Critical patent/CN103928059A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary detachable guide pipe-upper pipe seat connecting piece which comprises a turnbuckle cap (13) and a turnbuckle sleeve (14), wherein the turnbuckle cap (13) and the turnbuckle sleeve (14) are each of a round pipe structure, are in close fit and are connected through a turnbuckle structure; the upper part of the turnbuckle cap (13) is provided with an elastic skirt (1); the middle lower part of the elastic skirt (1) is provided with a semicircular bulge (12); a plurality of longitudinal grooves (11) are uniformly formed on the elastic skirt (1) along the circumferential direction; the elastic skirt (1) is divided into a plurality of sections through the longitudinal grooves (11). Through the specific turnbuckle structure and a loose design, reliable connection between an upper pipe seat and a guide pipe of a fuel assembly is achieved, and the connecting piece is conveniently and remotely operated and detached when required. The connecting piece is connected by means of a mechanical mode and is elastically locked, plastic deformation is not produced basically, and the connecting piece and the upper pipe seat are prevented from being damaged during mounting and detaching.

Description

The removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation-upper base web member
Technical field
The invention belongs to nuclear fuel element technical field, be specifically related to the removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation-upper base web member.
Background technology
Fuel assembly is the critical component of nuclear reactor, its produce heat energy and by this thermal energy transfer to cooling medium.Skeleton is the main support parts of fuel assembly, axially runs through whole fuel assembly by some guide pipes wherein, bears the axial load from upper and lower part and fuel assembly inside.Upper base is the upper interface parts of fuel assembly, plays the functions such as protection and location, top simultaneously.Guide pipe and upper base link together by web member
At present main PWR fuel assembly all adopts removable guide pipe and upper base stud connector design in the world, so that heap internal combustion charge bar can be dismantled upper base refuelling rod easily by operated from a distance instrument while damaging.These stud connector designs also provide different locking modes in guaranteeing dismoutability and enough strength of joint, prevent under running environment, connecting self to throw off and losing efficacy in operation, transport and heap.
Taking the AP1000 of US Westinghouse company type fuel assembly as example, after guide pipe is fixedly connected with upper base Inserting Tube machinery, Inserting Tube projection forms releasable connection with the groove fit of upper base guiding pore, stick into bossing root by locking tube, prevent that its radial shrinkage from deviating from groove, form the removable connection of locking.Russia VVER fuel assembly is realized removable connection by guide pipe with the elastic card pipe that inserts upper base after collar welding.Above-mentioned technical battery fitting is too much, complicated operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect in order to overcome prior art, a kind of removable connecting-piece structure is provided, realize the reliable connection between base and guide pipe on fuel assembly, this structure should prevent from Joint failure occurring or getting loose while operation in fuel assembly operation transport and heap, can be dismantled easily and be reset by operated from a distance instrument when needed simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is, the removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation-upper base web member, comprises spinner cap and spinner sleeve pipe, and the two is circular tube structure, closely cooperates each other and connects by spinner structure; Wherein, the top of spinner cap is elasticity shirt rim, and middle and lower part, elasticity shirt rim is provided with semi-cylindrical hill; On elasticity shirt rim, circumferentially evenly have several longitudinal grooves, elasticity shirt rim is divided into some lobes by longitudinal groove; The inner face bottom of spinner cap, along being circumferentially evenly equipped with the protruding spinner buckle identical with spinner line quantity, has vertically some operation-interfaces between elasticity shirt rim and spinner buckle; The external wall of upper portion of spinner sleeve pipe, along being circumferentially evenly arranged the spinner line and the catching groove that mate with the spinner buckle of spinner cap, forms spinner structure with spinner buckle; The bottom of spinner sleeve pipe is provided with guide pipe interface.
Described spinner line has 6, and spinner buckle has 6.
On described elasticity shirt rim, circumferentially evenly have 4~7 longitudinal grooves, be preferably 5.
In spinner structure between described spinner cap, spinner sleeve pipe, spinner card is circumferentially arranged in to spinner sleeve outer wall upper end equably, in spinner cap inwall bottom, spinner line, spinner groove is circumferentially set accordingly.
In order to reduce component processing cost, the company's mode between described spinner cap, spinner sleeve pipe can also adopt engage thread to connect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: by distinctive spinner structure with loosen design and realize the reliable connection between base and guide pipe on fuel assembly, be convenient to when needed operated from a distance simultaneously and remove.This web member relies on mechanical system to connect and pass through elasticity locking, does not substantially produce plastic deformation, and installing/dismounting can not damage web member and the generation of upper base.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is spinner cap figure
Fig. 2 is spinner sleeve structure figure
Fig. 3 is base lattice plate schematic diagram on spinner sleeve pipe and fixing rear insertion of guide pipe.
Fig. 4 for arranging spinner cap schematic diagram on spinner sleeve pipe.
Fig. 5 is that the connection of spinner sleeve pipe, spinner cap completes schematic diagram
In figure, 1-elasticity shirt rim, 2-spinner buckle, 3-operation-interface, 4-spinner line, 5-spinner groove, 6-guide pipe interface, the upper base lattice of 7-plate, 8-guide pipe, 9-guiding pore groove, 10-guiding pore boss, 11-longitudinal groove, 12-semi-cylindrical hill, 13-spinner cap, 14-spinner sleeve pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.
The removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation-upper base web member, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises spinner cap 13 and spinner sleeve pipe 14, and the two is circular tube structure, closely cooperates each other and connects by spinner structure; Wherein, the top of spinner cap 13 is elasticity shirt rim 1, and 1 middle and lower part, elasticity shirt rim is provided with semi-cylindrical hill 12; On elasticity shirt rim 1, circumferentially evenly have 5 longitudinal grooves 11, longitudinal groove 11 is divided into some lobes to increase elasticity by elasticity shirt rim 1, and elasticity shirt rim 1 can inwardly be shunk in the time being subject to certain power; The inner face bottom of spinner cap 13, along being circumferentially evenly equipped with 6 protruding spinner buckles 2, being sexangle and being evenly distributed on edge under spinner cap 13 inwalls, as the interface of spinner structure; Between elasticity shirt rim 1 and spinner buckle 2, have vertically some operation-interfaces 3, apply turning moment for operated from a distance instrument, screw spinner cap 13, make the semi-cylindrical hill 12 of elasticity shirt rim 1 clamp-on guiding pore groove 9, realize the interlocking with spinner structure; This connection is thrown off, need certain opposing torque, while needing dismounting, only need apply certain reverse rotation moment to spinner cap 13 from operation-interface 3; In fuel assembly operation, transport and heap, under running environment, be carried on spinner cap 13 phenomenon that can not meet accident and without opposing torque; The external wall of upper portion of spinner sleeve pipe 14, along being circumferentially evenly arranged the spinner line 4 and the catching groove 5 that mate with the spinner buckle 2 of spinner cap 13, forms spinner structure with spinner buckle 2; The bottom of spinner sleeve pipe 14 is provided with guide pipe interface 6.In another embodiment, the spinner structure between spinner cap 13, spinner sleeve pipe 14, for spinner buckle 2 is circumferentially arranged in to spinner sleeve pipe 14 outer wall upper ends equably, circumferentially arranges spinner line 4, spinner groove 5 accordingly in spinner cap 13 inwall bottoms.
In order to reduce component processing cost, the company's mode between spinner cap 13, spinner sleeve pipe 14 can also adopt engage thread to connect.
As shown in Figure 3, when installation, guide pipe 8 and spinner sleeve pipe 14 are fixedly connected with the lead counterbore of pore bottom of base lattice plate 7 in rear insertion by welding or mechanical system, spinner cap 13 inserts guiding pore from upper end, the spinner buckle 2 of spinner cap 13 inserts in the corresponding spinner groove 5 of spinner sleeve pipe 14, by applying turning moment, make spinner buckle 2 screw in spinner groove 5 depths, spinner cap 13 and spinner sleeve pipe 14 clamp guiding pore boss 10; Meanwhile, the semi-cylindrical hill on elasticity shirt rim 1 is also clamp-oned in guiding pore groove 9, and 13 axially-movables of restriction spinner cap, prevent from getting loose, as shown in Figure 4.
After installation, as shown in Figure 5, during due to the interior operation of heap, upper base lattice plate 7 and guide pipe 8 can not relatively rotate effect, and spinner cap 13 can not be subject to turning moment yet, therefore can not connect and can automatically throw off.While needing dismounting, only need retrograde rotation that elasticity shirt rim 1 projection is extruded to guiding pore groove 9, spinner cap 13 is extracted.
Above embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, above-mentioned embodiment is only optimum embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make various variations.

Claims (6)

1. the removable guide pipe of rotation-upper base web member, comprises spinner cap (13) and spinner sleeve pipe (14), and the two is circular tube structure, it is characterized in that closely cooperating between the two and connecting by spinner structure; Wherein, the top of spinner cap (13) is elasticity shirt rim (1), and middle and lower part, elasticity shirt rim (1) is provided with semi-cylindrical hill (12); On elasticity shirt rim (1), circumferentially evenly have several longitudinal grooves (11), elasticity shirt rim (1) is divided into some lobes by longitudinal groove (11); The inner face bottom of spinner cap (13), along being circumferentially evenly equipped with the protruding spinner buckle (2) identical with spinner line (4) quantity, has vertically some operation-interfaces (3) between elasticity shirt rim (1) and spinner buckle (2); The external wall of upper portion of spinner sleeve pipe (14), along being circumferentially evenly arranged the spinner line (4) and the catching groove (5) that mate with the spinner buckle (2) of spinner cap (13), forms spinner structure with spinner buckle (2); The bottom of spinner sleeve pipe (14) is provided with guide pipe interface (6).
2. the removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation as claimed in claim 1-upper base web member, is characterized in that spinner line (4) has 6, and spinner buckle (2) has 6.
3. the removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation as claimed in claim 1-upper base web member, is characterized in that circumferentially evenly having on elasticity shirt rim (1) 4~7 longitudinal grooves (11).
4. the removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation as claimed in claim 3-upper base web member, is characterized in that longitudinal groove (11) quantity is 5.
5. the removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation as claimed in claim 1-upper base web member, it is characterized in that in the spinner structure between spinner cap (13), spinner sleeve pipe (14), spinner buckle (2) is circumferentially arranged in to spinner sleeve pipe (14) outer wall upper end equably, in spinner cap (13) inwall bottom, spinner line (4), spinner groove (5) is circumferentially set accordingly.
6. the removable guide pipe of a kind of rotation as claimed in claim 1-upper base web member, is characterized in that the company's mode between spinner cap (13), spinner sleeve pipe (14) is engage thread.
CN201310012299.8A 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Rotary detachable guide pipe-upper pipe seat connecting piece Active CN103928059B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103928059B CN103928059B (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104538065A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 上海核工程研究设计院 Connecting structure of limit type upper tube seat and guide tube
CN104575629A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-29 上海核工程研究设计院 Detachable upper pipe seat and guide pipe connecting structure
CN107068208A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-08-18 中国核动力研究设计院 Portion connecting structure and its mounting and dismounting method on a kind of quick removable fuel assembly
CN107610785A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-19 中广核研究院有限公司 Guide pipe and the quick releasable connection device and method of upper base
CN112820423A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Can dismantle stand pipe assembly and simulation skeleton at expanded joint position
CN116580859A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-08-11 四川大学 Quick detachable connection structure and method for separated fuel assembly

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86102031A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-11-12 西屋电气公司 In reconstitutable fuel assembly by guide thimble captured locking pipe
CN2654926Y (en) * 2003-11-27 2004-11-10 郑日祥 Pipe joint structure
KR20090021504A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-04 한전원자력연료 주식회사 Easy release and coupling joint between guide tube and upper-end-fitting which has an inner-extension with locking device
CN201301849Y (en) * 2008-11-25 2009-09-02 朱禧文 Connection device capable of being mounted and dismounted fast
CN101727993A (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-06-09 中国核动力研究设计院 Quick detachable joint of nuclear fuel assembly
CN101882474A (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-11-10 高新区益腾净水设备研发中心 Rapid detachable joint
CN203070779U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-07-17 上海核工程研究设计院 Rotary detachable guide pipe-upper pipe seat connecting piece

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86102031A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-11-12 西屋电气公司 In reconstitutable fuel assembly by guide thimble captured locking pipe
CN2654926Y (en) * 2003-11-27 2004-11-10 郑日祥 Pipe joint structure
KR20090021504A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-04 한전원자력연료 주식회사 Easy release and coupling joint between guide tube and upper-end-fitting which has an inner-extension with locking device
CN101727993A (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-06-09 中国核动力研究设计院 Quick detachable joint of nuclear fuel assembly
CN201301849Y (en) * 2008-11-25 2009-09-02 朱禧文 Connection device capable of being mounted and dismounted fast
CN101882474A (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-11-10 高新区益腾净水设备研发中心 Rapid detachable joint
CN203070779U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-07-17 上海核工程研究设计院 Rotary detachable guide pipe-upper pipe seat connecting piece

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104575629A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-04-29 上海核工程研究设计院 Detachable upper pipe seat and guide pipe connecting structure
CN104538065A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-22 上海核工程研究设计院 Connecting structure of limit type upper tube seat and guide tube
CN104538065B (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-11-07 上海核工程研究设计院 A kind of attachment structure of limit-type upper base and guide pipe
CN107068208A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-08-18 中国核动力研究设计院 Portion connecting structure and its mounting and dismounting method on a kind of quick removable fuel assembly
CN107610785A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-19 中广核研究院有限公司 Guide pipe and the quick releasable connection device and method of upper base
CN107610785B (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-09-20 中广核研究院有限公司 Guide pipe and the quick releasable connection device and method of upper tube socket
CN112820423A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Can dismantle stand pipe assembly and simulation skeleton at expanded joint position
CN116580859A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-08-11 四川大学 Quick detachable connection structure and method for separated fuel assembly
CN116580859B (en) * 2023-06-13 2024-03-05 四川大学 Quick detachable connection structure and method for separated fuel assembly

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Address after: No. 29 Hong Cao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Patentee after: SHANGHAI NUCLEAR ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 29 Hong Cao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Patentee before: Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research & Design Institute

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Address after: No. 29 Hong Cao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Patentee after: Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: No. 29 Hong Cao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

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Patentee after: National Nuclear Uranium Industry Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 29 Hong Cao Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Patentee before: Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.