CN103925746B - Flooded evaporator and there is the Water-cooling type air conditioner unit of this evaporimeter - Google Patents
Flooded evaporator and there is the Water-cooling type air conditioner unit of this evaporimeter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103925746B CN103925746B CN201310016558.4A CN201310016558A CN103925746B CN 103925746 B CN103925746 B CN 103925746B CN 201310016558 A CN201310016558 A CN 201310016558A CN 103925746 B CN103925746 B CN 103925746B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of flooded evaporator and there is the Water-cooling type air conditioner unit of this evaporimeter.Flooded evaporator includes: housing, is provided with multiple heat exchange tube supporting plate in housing, is vertically placed equidistant with the length direction of housing；Demarcation strip, the length direction along housing is arranged in each section being divided into by heat exchange tube supporting plate, so that each section forms at least two and separates interval.The flooded evaporator that the present invention provides length direction along housing in each section being divided into by heat exchange tube supporting plate arranges demarcation strip, each section is formed at least two and separates interval, and then be multiple less intervals by evaporimeter inside division, each interval can effectively reduce the amplitude of fluctuation of liquid refrigerants under waving environment, improves air-conditioning system safety and stability under rocking environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning system field, especially, relate to a kind of flooded evaporator and there is the water-cooled sky of this evaporimeter
Adjust unit.
Background technology
At present, the flooded evaporator in refrigeration system is all to be designed according to the use condition of land, if directly should
It is used in boats and ships etc. and waves in the environment rocked, easily cause the liquid refrigerants within flooded evaporator acutely to rock, on the one hand,
Liquid refrigerants easily enters in compressor through the gas outlet of evaporimeter, and the safe and stable operation of compressor is caused serious prestige
The side of body；On the other hand, liquid refrigerants rocks to a direction, makes major part heat exchanger tube not flooded by liquid refrigerants, greatly reduces steaming
Sending out the heat exchange area of device, and also result in liquid refrigerant temperature change acutely, steam unit is difficult to stable, pacifies steam unit
Full property also has the biggest harm.
In prior art, in order to avoid flooded evaporator unstability under environment peculiar to vessel, most marine air conditioner dresses
Put and all have selected use dry evaporator, but dry evaporator evaporates not as good as full-liquid type far away in terms of heat exchange efficiency and efficiency
Device.Simultaneously for large-size air conditioning equipment, if using dry evaporator to make, unit volume is huge, weight is the heaviest,
This equipment will be a selection the most disadvantageous for one for space and load-carrying require harsh ship.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of can be suitable for the flooded evaporator that boats and ships etc. rock the environment of swing.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of flooded evaporator being provided and there is the Water-cooling type air conditioner unit of this evaporimeter, existing to solve
Flooded evaporator is in boats and ships etc. and waves the safety and stability performance causing air-conditioning system in environment owing to liquid refrigerants acutely rocks
The technical problem declined.
For achieving the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, it is provided a kind of flooded evaporator, including housing, housing
Inside it is provided with multiple heat exchange tube supporting plate, is vertically placed equidistant with the length direction of housing；Demarcation strip, along the length of housing
Direction is arranged in each section being divided into by heat exchange tube supporting plate, so that each section forms at least two and separates interval.
Further, heat exchange tube supporting plate and demarcation strip are provided with multiple through hole being evenly arranged.
Further, housing bottom is additionally provided with inlet, is provided with all between inlet and heat exchange tube supporting plate and demarcation strip
Liquid plate, liquid-distributing plate is provided with multiple through hole equably.
Further, liquid-distributing plate includes: front liquid-distributing plate, and lower surface is vertical with the axis of inlet；Side liquid-distributing plate, symmetrical
Be arranged on front liquid-distributing plate both sides and respectively the inwall with housing that radially or tangentially extends obliquely to along housing be connected.
Further, the flooded evaporator that the present invention provides, also include: gas outlet, be arranged on the top of housing；In housing
Being provided with the ventilative liquid barrier relative with gas outlet, the ventilative side of liquid barrier and the inwall of housing are connected together to be positioned at ventilative gear
Air chamber above liquid plate and be positioned at the gas-liquid mixed chamber below ventilative liquid barrier, and the cross section of ventilative liquid barrier is with gas outlet
Axis is axle symmetrically shape.
Further, ventilative liquid barrier includes: main liquid barrier, upper surface and the axis perpendicular of gas outlet；Side liquid barrier, if
Put in the both sides of main liquid barrier and respectively and form the exhaust space higher than main liquid barrier, gas-liquid mixed chamber bag between the inwall of housing
Include exhaust space and the gaseous coolant rising space less than main liquid barrier, side liquid barrier is provided with ventilative breach and/or air-vent.
Further, the outer side edges that side liquid barrier is connected with housing being formed with ventilative breach, side liquid barrier is positioned at both sides, gas outlet
Region be provided with air-vent, on main liquid barrier with gas outlet just to region be provided with main air-vent.
Further, the inwall of housing being provided with the circumferentially disposed gear liquid frame along housing, gear liquid frame is arranged on ventilative liquid barrier
Lower section.
Further, gear liquid frame includes: transverse gear liquid frame, is symmetricly set on the two ends of housing；Longitudinally gear liquid frame, along housing
Length direction is symmetrically disposed on the inwall of housing, and longitudinally the inside edge of gear liquid frame is provided with downward-sloping backflow limit.
Further, it is provided with gas-liquid separator between ventilative liquid barrier and gear liquid frame.
Further, gas-liquid separator includes gas-liquid filter net and the stainless steel cloth being stacked.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally providing a kind of Water-cooling type air conditioner unit, including evaporimeter, this evaporimeter is upper
State flooded evaporator.The method have the advantages that
The invention provides a kind of flooded evaporator and there is the Water-cooling type air conditioner unit of this evaporimeter, this flooded evaporator bag
Including: housing and the multiple heat exchange tube supporting plates being arranged in housing, the length direction of these heat exchange tube supporting plates and housing is vertically
It is placed equidistant；Demarcation strip, the length direction along housing is arranged in each section being divided into by heat exchange tube supporting plate, so that often
Individual section forms at least two and separates interval.The present invention provide flooded evaporator be divided into by heat exchange tube supporting plate each
In section, the length direction along housing arranges demarcation strip, each section is formed at least two and separates interval, and then by evaporimeter
Part is segmented into multiple less interval, and each interval can effectively reduce the amplitude of fluctuation of liquid refrigerants under waving environment, improves
Air-conditioning system safety and stability under rocking environment.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.Below
Will be with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the illustrative examples of the present invention and
Its explanation is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
The gear liquid frame right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4 preferred embodiment of the present invention；And
Fig. 5 is the gear liquid frame plan structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover
Multitude of different ways implement.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of flooded evaporator, to overcome the full liquid of existing ship
The flooded evaporator interior liquid cold-producing medium of formula evaporimeter or marine air conditioner device rock the safe and stable operation to air-conditioning device
The defect constituted a threat to.This flooded evaporator includes that housing 10, housing 10 are cylindrical shell, and two ends are all welded with tube sheet
15, the tail end of tube sheet 15 connects hydroecium 17, and the internally installed of housing 10 has heat exchanger tube, and the two ends of heat exchanger tube expanded joint respectively exists
On the tube sheet 15 at housing 10 two ends.Be provided with in housing 10 that multiple length direction along housing 10 is vertically placed equidistant changes
Heat pipe support plate 60.General heat exchanger tube left-right layout, a chilled water left side is entered the right side and is gone out also to enter a left side and go out in the right side.By heat exchange tube supporting plate 60
In each section being divided into, demarcation strip 90 that one or more length direction with housing 10 extends is set so that each section
Interior formation at least two separates interval, so, is just multiple less separation intervals by evaporimeter inside division, each marker space
Between can effectively reduce the amplitude of fluctuation of liquid refrigerants under waving environment, improve air-conditioning system security under rocking environment and
Stability.
It practice, multiple through hole being evenly arranged all can be provided with on heat exchange tube supporting plate 60 and demarcation strip 90, in order to liquid
The flowing of state refrigerant.
Generally, the housing 10 of flooded evaporator is additionally provided with inlet 13, in order to prevent liquid from spraying phenomenon, inlet 13
Being provided above liquid-distributing plate 70, this liquid-distributing plate 70 is provided with multiple through hole equably, these through holes should not be too big, in order to avoid losing
Prevent the effect that liquid sprays.Heat exchange tube supporting plate 60 and demarcation strip 90 are respectively positioned on the top of liquid-distributing plate 70.
As it is shown on figure 3, the concrete structure of liquid-distributing plate 70 includes: front liquid-distributing plate 71, lower surface hangs down with the axis of inlet 13
Directly；Side liquid-distributing plate 73, is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of front liquid-distributing plate 71 and respectively along the radially or tangentially inclination of housing 10
Extend to be connected with the inwall of housing 10.It is to say, the top of liquid-distributing plate 70 is flat front liquid-distributing plate 71, two
Side is downward-sloping side liquid-distributing plate 73.Liquid refrigerants initially enters liquid-distributing plate 70 after entering evaporimeter internal, then through through hole
Entering the greater room on liquid-distributing plate 70 top, this liquid-distributing plate can effectively reduce the speed after liquid refrigerants enters evaporimeter, also can fill
Divide and make liquid refrigerants more uniform entrance upper space, make full use of heat exchanger tube heat exchange area.
Be additionally provided with gas outlet 11 on housing 10, the effect ventilative in order to play gear liquid further, be provided with in housing 10 with
The ventilative liquid barrier 30 that gas outlet 11 is relative.The periphery of ventilative liquid barrier 30 and the inwall of housing 10 are connected together to be positioned at ventilative
Air chamber A above liquid barrier 30 and be positioned at the gas-liquid mixed chamber B below ventilative liquid barrier 30, and the horizontal stroke of ventilative liquid barrier 30
Cross section is with the axis of gas outlet 11 for axle symmetrically shape.Utilize ventilative liquid barrier 30 to be prevented from flooded evaporator to be in and rock shape
The liquid refrigerants splash during state in gas outlet enters into compressor, and, the cross section of ventilative liquid barrier 30 is with gas outlet 11
Axis be axle symmetrically shape, it is possible to the gas being guaranteed at gas-liquid mixed chamber under the state of rocking flows uniformly across ventilative liquid barrier
Enter gas outlet, and when being prevented from acutely rocking, liquid refrigerants pours into the side of housing.
It practice, ventilative liquid barrier 30 can extend to the two ends of housing 10 along the length direction of housing 10.Ventilative liquid barrier 30
Can arrange abreast along the static liquid level of the liquid refrigerants of pre-implant, to ensure that the gaseous coolant in liquid refrigerants can be from liquid
The Free Surface of state refrigerant is discharged equably, and, once occurring acutely to rock, the ventilative liquid barrier 30 so arranged can also
Limit liquid refrigerants to a certain extent rocks amplitude, it is ensured that most of heat exchanger tube can be flooded by liquid refrigerants, reduces
Rock the rate of change of heat exchange area under environment, make the leaving water temperature of chilled water in heat exchanger tube be maintained in stability range, and can be right
Liquid refrigerants separates with gaseous coolant, prevents liquid refrigerants from entering in compressor through gas outlet 11.
Again as in figure 2 it is shown, specifically, ventilative liquid barrier 30 includes main liquid barrier 31 and is arranged on the both sides of main liquid barrier 31
Side liquid barrier 33, the upper surface of main liquid barrier 31 and the axis perpendicular of gas outlet 11, the upper surface of the most main liquid barrier 31 is just
Facing to gas outlet 11, the two ends of ventilative liquid barrier 30 extend respectively to the inner side of the tube sheet 15 at the two ends of housing 10；In order to play
Can either stop that liquid refrigerants ensure that again the effect that liquid refrigerants is effectively discharged, main liquid barrier 31 entirety except with gas outlet 11
Just to be partially provided with main air-vent 31a outside, be closure plane.Ventilative lacking then it is provided with on the side liquid barrier 33 of both sides
Mouth 33a and air-vent 33c, and, the side liquid barrier 33 of both sides respectively and is formed higher than main liquid barrier between the inwall of housing 10
The exhaust space B1 of 31, is the gaseous coolant rising space less than the space between main liquid barrier 31 to the Free Surface of liquid refrigerants
B2, above-mentioned gas-liquid mixed chamber B include being positioned at the gaseous coolant rising space B2 above the Free Surface of liquid refrigerants and exhaust sky
Between B1.Ventilative breach 33a or air-vent 33c can be only set on side liquid barrier 33, it is also possible to both are arranged simultaneously, when both
When arranging, ventilative breach 33a can be set in the side that side liquid barrier 33 is connected with the inwall of housing 10 simultaneously, and near going out
The region of gas port 11 arranges multiple air-vent 33c, to improve the efficiency that gaseous coolant is discharged through gas outlet 11.This full-length
Ventilative liquid barrier 30 1 aspect is possible to prevent liquid refrigerants to enter in compressor through the gas outlet 11 of evaporimeter, the most again
The situation being possible to prevent liquid refrigerants to rock to a direction and to make major part heat exchanger tube not flooded by liquid refrigerants occurs；And,
The flowing of liquid refrigerants can either be limited by this ventilative liquid barrier, ensure that again the gas in liquid refrigerants is discharged, enters one
Liquid refrigerants is separated by step with gaseous coolant, improves the air-conditioning system with flooded evaporator and waves application in environment at boats and ships etc.
Security and stability.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, owing to liquid refrigerants is when rocking, the liquid level change of edge is the most violent, produced
Wave is maximum, and the inwall of housing 10 is provided with the circumferentially disposed gear liquid frame 50 along housing 10, and this gear liquid frame 50 is arranged on
The lower section of gas liquid barrier 30.
Specifically, gear liquid frame 50 includes transverse gear liquid frame 51 and longitudinally keeps off liquid frame 53, and transverse gear liquid frame 51 is symmetricly set on shell
The two ends of body 10；Longitudinally gear liquid frame 53 is symmetrically disposed on the inwall of housing 10 along the length direction of housing 10.Transverse gear
Liquid frame 51 and longitudinally gear liquid frame 53 can be an entirety, it is also possible to be Split type structure, when both are Split type structures, and two
Transverse gear liquid frame 51 and two longitudinal gear liquid frames 53 may be at again same plane, it is also possible to be in different planes, and
Both can also use different materials.Longitudinally the inside edge of gear liquid frame 53 is provided with downward-sloping backflow limit 55.Backflow limit
Angle between 55 and longitudinal gear liquid frame 53 could be arranged to 135 °.When liquid refrigerants rocks gear liquid frame 50, frame can have
The further rising of effect stop liquid level, meanwhile, longitudinally (horizontal stroke under environment can be waved worst in the backflow limit 55 of gear liquid frame 53
Shaking 45 °) the bootable liquid refrigerants rocked up returns to evaporimeter bottom along this limit.
The most as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for the purpose further functioning as liquid, gas separates, ventilative liquid barrier 30 and gear liquid frame 50
Between be provided with gas-liquid separator 40, this gas-liquid separator 40 includes gas-liquid filter net and the stainless steel cloth being stacked, gas-liquid filteration
Net and stainless steel cloth can be spliced to form by polylith respectively, are welded on housing 10 inwall and the tube sheet at housing 10 two ends the most again
On 15, evaporimeter lower liquid refrigerant space and gaseous coolant space, top are efficiently separated, it is ensured that all entrance compressor air suctions
The gaseous coolant of pipeline, all by gas-liquid filteration net filtration, further ensures that in compressor air suction without liquid refrigerants.Actual
On, what gear liquid frame 50, gas-liquid separator 40 and ventilative liquid barrier 30 were progressive constitutes gas-liquid separation barrier, keeps off liquid frame
50 shaking amplitudes first controlling the liquid refrigerants rocking out from bottom lattice space, next gas-liquid separator 40 is inhaled entering
The refrigerant of air pipe carries out gas-liquid separation, it is ensured that gaseous state and liquid refrigerant efficiently separate, and ventilative liquid barrier 30 is to enter air intake duct
The last barrier of the refrigerant on road, carries out reduction of speed separation further to the liquid refrigerants of remaining in gaseous coolant.
Through the Comprehensive Control of above-mentioned several parts, the liquid coolant within flooded evaporator is tilting to wave the liquid level under environment
To be effectively controlled, gaseous coolant will more efficiently separate with liquid refrigerants, and then may insure that the safety of air-conditioning system is steady
Fixed operation.
Another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Water-cooling type air conditioner unit, and this air-conditioner set has evaporimeter, this evaporimeter
For above-mentioned flooded evaporator.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a flooded evaporator, including housing (10), it is characterised in that described housing is provided with in (10)
Multiple heat exchange tube supporting plates (60), are vertically placed equidistant with the length direction of described housing (10)；
Demarcation strip (90), the length direction along described housing (10) is arranged on to be split by described heat exchange tube supporting plate (60)
In each section become, so that each described section forms at least two and separates interval；
Described flooded evaporator also includes:
Gas outlet (11), is arranged on the top of described housing (10)；
The ventilative liquid barrier (30) relative with described gas outlet (11), described ventilative gear it is provided with in described housing (10)
The side of liquid plate (30) is connected together to be positioned at described ventilative liquid barrier (30) top with the inwall of described housing (10)
Air chamber (A) and be positioned at the gas-liquid mixed chamber (B) of described ventilative liquid barrier (30) lower section, and described ventilative liquid barrier
(30) cross section is axle symmetrically shape with the axis of described gas outlet (11)；
Circumferentially disposed gear liquid frame (50) along described housing (10) it is provided with on the inwall of described housing (10), described
Gear liquid frame (50) is arranged on the lower section of described ventilative liquid barrier (30).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat exchange tube supporting plate (60) and described point
Multiple through hole being evenly arranged it is provided with on dividing plate (90).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described housing (10) bottom is additionally provided with feed liquor
Mouth (13), is arranged between described inlet (13) and described heat exchange tube supporting plate (60) and described demarcation strip (90)
Liquid-distributing plate (70), described liquid-distributing plate is had to be provided with multiple through hole equably on (70).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described liquid-distributing plate (70) including:
Front liquid-distributing plate (71), lower surface is vertical with the axis of described inlet (13)；
Side liquid-distributing plate (73), is symmetrically disposed in the both sides in described front liquid-distributing plate (71) and respectively along described housing (10)
Radially or tangentially extend obliquely to be connected with the inwall of described housing (10).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ventilative liquid barrier (30) including:
The axis perpendicular of main liquid barrier (31), upper surface and described gas outlet (11)；
Side liquid barrier (33), be arranged on described main liquid barrier (31) both sides and respectively with the inwall of described housing (10)
Between formed higher than the exhaust space (B1) of described main liquid barrier (31), described gas-liquid mixed chamber (B) includes described row
Headroom (B1) and the gaseous coolant rising space (B2) less than described main liquid barrier (31), described side liquid barrier (33)
On be provided with ventilative breach (33a) and/or air-vent (33c).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described side liquid barrier (33) and described housing (10)
Being formed with described ventilative breach (33a) in the outer side edges being connected, described side liquid barrier (33) is positioned at described gas outlet (11)
The region of both sides is provided with described air-vent (33c), described main liquid barrier (31) upper with described gas outlet (11) just to
Region is provided with main air-vent (31a).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gear liquid frame (50) including:
Transverse gear liquid frame (51), is symmetricly set on the two ends of described housing (10)；
Longitudinally gear liquid frame (53), the length direction along described housing (10) is symmetrically disposed in the interior of described housing (10)
On wall, the inside edge of described longitudinally gear liquid frame (53) is provided with downward-sloping backflow limit (55).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ventilative liquid barrier (30) and described gear liquid
Gas-liquid separator (40) it is provided with between frame (50).
Flooded evaporator the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described gas-liquid separator (40) includes being stacked
Gas-liquid filter net and stainless steel cloth.
10. a Water-cooling type air conditioner unit, including evaporimeter, it is characterised in that described evaporimeter is arbitrary in claim 1 to 9
Flooded evaporator described in Xiang.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310016558.4A CN103925746B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Flooded evaporator and there is the Water-cooling type air conditioner unit of this evaporimeter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310016558.4A CN103925746B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Flooded evaporator and there is the Water-cooling type air conditioner unit of this evaporimeter |
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| CN103925746A CN103925746A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103925746B true CN103925746B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104654675B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-10-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Flooded evaporator and air-conditioner set |
| CN104896803B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-08-11 | 台州龙江化工机械科技有限公司 | A kind of multisystem flooded evaporator |
| CN106595104B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江青风环境股份有限公司 | Magnetic suspension handpiece Water Chilling Units and its control method |
| CN108562070A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-21 | 冰轮环境技术股份有限公司 | Flooded evaporator gas averaging board |
| CN112577221A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 开利公司 | Evaporator and liquid blocking device thereof |
| CN110966809A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 | Heat exchange device and air conditioning equipment |
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| CN102052803A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-05-11 | 上海环球制冷设备有限公司 | Integrated condensing flooded evaporator device and using method thereof |
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| CN203024508U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-06-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Flooded evaporator and water-cooled air conditioning unit with evaporator |
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| CN2036938U (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1989-05-03 | 石油大学(华东) | Anti-slosh device for reducing slosh of liquid surface in container |
| JPH08247577A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Evaporator for refrigerating machine |
| CN201209980Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-03-18 | 上海环球制冷设备有限公司 | Energy-conserving type full liquid type evaporator |
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