Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the present invention adopts the mode of multi-layer structure very cleverly, design a kind of for liquid conducting pipes can high voltage bearing articulating device, keep rubber pad and pipeline to combine closely all the time, realize rubber pad and pipeline and do not produce relative movement, and guarantee not occur leak of liquid.
Of the present invention for liquid conducting pipes can high voltage bearing articulating device, comprise sealing gasket, its innovation is: comprise overall fixed cover, two sealing gaskets, two sealing gasket supports, spring ball assemblying body, described overall fixed cover is provided for the axial mounting hole of mounting spring ball set zoarium at its ring-type position, two sealing gasket supports are placed in respectively overall fixed cover upper and lower end, its setting for coordinating the ball grooves of ball towards overall fixed cover, two sealing gaskets are placed in respectively the outer end of two sealing gasket supports.
Described sealing gasket is ring-type sheet, is convenient to touch with tube wall and the good knot of sealing gasket support.Sealing gasket is made with flexible nonmetal material, and these materials comprise plastics and rubber-plastics material or other material of various rubber, various softnesses.
Described ball is spherical, makes with metallic material.Ball requires evenly regular, and it is high that hardness is wanted, and intensity will be got well, wear-resisting, therefore can use wear-resistant metal material or abrasion resistance alloy.
The pipeline that articulating device of the present invention connects can movablely rotate, and the pipeline at two can relatively rotate.Here can consider two kinds of modes: a kind of is that articulating device can only relatively rotate with the pipeline of, and another kind is that the pipeline at articulating device and two can relatively rotate.For rear a kind of mode, a kind of embodiment of the present invention is: the axial mounting hole of overall fixed cover is through hole, a ball of the each arrangement in its spring two of spring ball assemblying body.
For good, spring is combined with ball firmly, the present invention also arranges a ball rack being connected with spring, its ball of spring ball assemblying body is placed on the ball rack being connected with spring.
Spring ball assemblying body is arranged in the axial mounting hole of overall fixed cover, and spring ball assemblying body plays a part to support sealing gasket support, and holds out against the sealing gasket that is positioned at sealing gasket support outer end, makes it to combine closely all the time with pipeline.For sealing gasket support stability of rotation on ball, the quantity of spring ball assemblying body can not be very little.The axial mounting hole that makes overall fixed cover in the present invention is 3 ~ 12, and 2 of the minimum number of spring ball assemblying body are no more than at most the number of axial mounting hole.
Scheme is preferably: the axial mounting hole of overall fixed cover is 6 ~ 8, and the quantity of spring ball assemblying body equals the number of axial mounting hole.
The ball grooves of the sealing gasket support in the present invention is made with metallic material.As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is the support fixed groove around whole outer shroud in the arranged outside of the outer shroud of the ball grooves of sealing gasket support also, and has in the outer shroud inner side of overall fixed cover the fixing pin that snaps in support fixed groove.In this scheme, the quantity of fixing pin is 3 ~ 8, taking 4 as good.Fixing pin, through the outer shroud of overall fixed cover, snaps in support fixed groove, and overall fixed cover is realized and being connected with sealing gasket support.The groove width of fixed groove is a bit larger tham fixing pin diameter, therefore sealing gasket support has the up and down leeway of little Xu, under the elastic force effect of spring ball assemblying body, sealing gasket support is held out against to duct orientation.
Device of the present invention can be realized and being connected of pipeline as bonding or welding by various technology.After being connected with pipeline, pipeline and sealing gasket and sealing gasket support also become the entirety that can not relatively rotate, and this entirety can relatively rotate with overall fixed cover.
Of the present invention for liquid conducting pipes can high voltage bearing articulating device, be the movement on ball by sealing gasket support, drive upper and lower two-part to relatively rotate.After being connected in pipeline, the pipeline of articulating device one end, sealing gasket and sealing gasket support become as a whole, can rotate with respect to overall fixed cover.If a ball has all respectively been settled at its spring two of spring ball assemblying body, the pipeline of the other end of articulating device, sealing gasket and sealing gasket support also become as a whole so, can rotate with respect to overall fixed cover.Can also find out thus, the mode that adopts two all to settle the spring ball assemblying body of ball, rotation will be convenient, and such mode is being subject to limited space or is in particular cases more adapting to, in the time that the pipeline of one end is not allowed rotation, can rotate easily the pipeline of the other end.
The present invention ensures that by spring sealing gasket and pipeline combine closely all the time, in the time that upper and lower two pipelines relatively rotate, ball rolls, the ball grooves of sealing gasket support moves, replaced the fricting movement of sealing gasket and pipeline in prior art with rolling motion between ball and ball grooves, because ball and ball grooves are all to make with metallic material, intensity is high, hardness is good, wear-resisting, and rolling friction is more much smaller than sliding friction, so articulating device of the present invention is not easy to produce wearing and tearing, be not easy to produce gap, and sealing gasket just keeps combining closely with pipeline, do not rub, therefore sealing gasket can not wear and tear, sealing gasket is brought into play good seal action, guarantee not occur leak of liquid.Sealed member and rotatable parts are independently, act in accordance with the division of their functions and duties, and are innovations of the present invention, are also the defects that the present invention overcomes prior art, realize the technical support of goal of the invention.
Articulating device of the present invention, stability of rotation, good airproof performance, wearing and tearing are few, and the life-span is long, can be used for various liquid conducting pipes, be particularly suitable for the pipeline of high-pressure delivery liquid, and be subject to limited space or in particular cases need the occasion of pipeline energy flexible rotating.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1.A kind of for liquid conducting pipes can high voltage bearing articulating device, comprise that overall fixed cover 3, two sealing gaskets (upper rubber gasket 1, lower rubber gasket 5), two sealing gasket supports (upper sealing gasket support 2, lower seal pad support 4), eight spring ball assemblying body 8(are shown in Fig. 3,5), described overall fixed cover 3 is provided for eight of mounting spring ball set zoarium and through hole 7(are axially installed see Fig. 2 at its ring-type position), eight spring ball assemblying bodys 8 are arranged on respectively eight of overall fixed cover 3 (see figure 3) in through holes 7 are axially installed.Two sealing gasket supports are placed in respectively overall fixed cover 3 upper and lower end (upper sealing gasket support 2 upper and lower sealing gasket support 4 under), the ball grooves 9(for coordinating ball of its setting is shown in Fig. 4) be placed in respectively the outer end (the upper and lower rubber gasket 5 that upper rubber gasket 1 is positioned at sealing gasket support 2 is positioned under lower seal pad support 4) of two sealing gasket supports towards 3, two sealing gaskets of overall fixed cover.
Upper rubber gasket 1, lower rubber gasket 5 are ring-type sheet.
The ball grooves 8 use metallic material of sealing gasket support (see figure 4) are made.The arranged outside of the outer shroud of the ball grooves 8 of sealing gasket support, around the support fixed groove 10 of whole outer shroud, for coordinating with it, has in the outer shroud inner side of overall fixed cover (see figure 2) four fixing pins 6 that snap in support fixed groove 10.Four fixing pin 6(of overall fixed cover are shown in to Fig. 2) the support fixed groove 10(that snaps in sealing gasket support is shown in Fig. 4), make overall fixed cover 3, two sealing gaskets (upper rubber gasket 1, lower rubber gasket 5), two sealing gasket supports (upper sealing gasket support 2, lower seal pad support 4), eight spring ball assemblying body 8(see Fig. 3) link together into as a whole.
See Fig. 5.Upper spheres 11, lower spheres 15 are all spherical, make with metallic material.
Have the upper ball rack 12 and the lower ball rack 14 that are connected with spring 13, upper spheres 11 is placed in ball rack 12 upper and lower part balls 15 and is placed on lower ball rack 14.
See Fig. 6.The pipeline (upper pipe 16 and lower pipeline 17) that the present embodiment belongs to articulating device two can relatively rotate.In figure, can more be well understood to the concrete structure situation of device of the present invention, and with the interconnective situation of pipeline.Figure is shown with upper pipe 16 and lower pipeline 17, upper and lower rubber pad 1,5, upper and lower sealing gasket support 2,4, upper and lower fixing pin 6,18, the fixed groove 19 of upper sealing gasket support 2, the fixed groove 10 of lower seal pad support 4, entirety fixed cover 3, is placed in the upper ball 11, lower ball 15, upper ball rack 12, lower ball rack 14 and spring 13 of the formation spring ball assemblying body in overall fixed cover 3.