CN103925393A - Slide valve for mud pulse generator - Google Patents
Slide valve for mud pulse generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103925393A CN103925393A CN201410160917.8A CN201410160917A CN103925393A CN 103925393 A CN103925393 A CN 103925393A CN 201410160917 A CN201410160917 A CN 201410160917A CN 103925393 A CN103925393 A CN 103925393A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guiding valve
- plunger
- pulse generator
- shell
- mud pulse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/07—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
- F16K11/0716—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides with fluid passages through the valve member
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
- E21B47/14—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
- E21B47/18—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves through the well fluid, e.g. mud pressure pulse telemetry
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of petroleum exploration and development, and particularly relates to a slide valve for a mud pulse generator in a measurement while drilling and well test while drilling system. The slide valve for the mud pulse generator comprises a slide valve shell, a slide valve oil outlet nozzle, a spring, a slide valve plunger and a slide valve oil sucking nozzle; one end of the slide valve is provided with a slide valve oil nozzle, the other end of the slide valve is provided with the slide valve oil sucking nozzle, the slide valve plunger is arranged in the slide valve shell and the spring is arranged between the slide valve plunger and the slide valve oil outlet nozzle. Compared with the prior art, the slide valve for the mud pulse generator has the advantages that the slide valve for the mud pulse generator is simple in structure and convenient to use, reliability and service life of the mud pulse generator are greatly improved; a simple and reliable executing mechanism is provided for the mud pulse generator. The slide valve for the mud pulse generator is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil exploration and development fields, particularly, relate in a kind of measurement while drilling and well logging during system for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator.
Background technique
Mud pulse generator is a kind of downhole tool that collects machinery, electronics, hydraulic control etc.The major function of this instrument is exactly that the signal that downhole sensor is detected is transferred to ground signal reception and processing system in the mode of mud-pulse.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defect of prior art, it is a kind of for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator that the present invention newly provides, and the action that this guiding valve is mud pulse generator provides control action.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following scheme:
For the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, comprising: guiding valve shell, guiding valve oil outlet, spring, guiding valve plunger and guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle; Guiding valve oil nozzle is installed in one end of guiding valve shell, the other end is installed guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle, and guiding valve plunger is arranged in guiding valve shell, between guiding valve plunger and guiding valve oil outlet, is provided with spring.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: simple for the sliding valve structure on mud pulse generator, easy to use, increase substantially reliability and the life-span of mud pulse generator; For mud pulse generator provides a kind of simple and reliable ground actuator.The present invention is simple in structure, easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of guiding valve in the time of closed condition in mud pulse generator;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of guiding valve in the time of open mode in mud pulse generator;
Fig. 3 is the direction of flow schematic diagram of guiding valve in the time of open mode in mud pulse generator;
In figure: 1, guiding valve shell; 2, guiding valve oil outlet; 3, spring; 4, guiding valve plunger; 5, guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, comprising: guiding valve shell 1, guiding valve oil outlet 2, spring 3, guiding valve plunger 4 and guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle 5; Guiding valve oil nozzle 2 is installed in one end of guiding valve shell 1, the other end is installed guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle 5, and guiding valve plunger 4 is arranged in guiding valve shell 1, between guiding valve plunger 4 and guiding valve oil outlet 2, is provided with spring 3.
The cylindrical body that guiding valve shell 1 is hollow, cylindrical outer surface is provided with four oil outlets, and four oil outlets are positioned at the same plane perpendicular to cylinder axis, and along cylindrical circumferentially uniform, the position of four oil outlets calculative determination as required; The internal surface of guiding valve shell 1 is processed with three step holes, and wherein the step hole in neutral position is the place that guiding valve shell 1 and guiding valve plunger 4 form sliding movement pair, and guiding valve plunger 4 can to-and-fro motion in this step hole, makes guiding valve in opening and closing position; The step hole at two ends forms interference fit with guiding valve oil outlet 2, guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle 5 respectively, plays the effect of two sealing.
Guiding valve oil outlet 2 is arranged on guiding valve shell 1 by interference fit, and guiding valve oil outlet 2 is provided with endoporus, two O circle seal grooves, and endoporus is the control channel that guiding valve leaves valve and pass valve, in the time that this endoporus is blocked, guiding valve is in close valve state, and as shown in Figure 1, fluid flows out without guiding valve; In the time that this endoporus is opened, guiding valve is in open mode, and as shown in Figure 2, most of fluid is through four oil outlets on guiding valve shell 1, and a fraction of fluid passes through to flow out from guiding valve oil outlet 2 endoporus after the micro hole on guiding valve plunger 4; Guiding valve oil outlet 2 is provided with spring seat with one end that guiding valve shell 1 is connected.
Spring 3 adopts standard piece, is arranged on guiding valve shell 1 inside, and its effect is to make guiding valve plunger 4 return to pass valve position; One end of spring 3 is pressed on guiding valve plunger 4, and one end is pressed on guiding valve oil outlet 2, and when the micro hole on guiding valve plunger 4 does not have hydraulic oil to pass through, guiding valve is in close valve state.When micro hole on guiding valve plunger 4 has hydraulic oil to pass through, because micro hole convection cell has damping function, make guiding valve plunger 4 the right and lefts form pressure reduction, this pressure reduction of pressure that the pressure on guiding valve plunger 4 the right is greater than the left side will promote guiding valve Compress Spring, in the time that guiding valve moves to certain position, four oil outlets on guiding valve shell 1 are opened, and guiding valve forms new balance under the pressure of pressure reduction and spring.
Guiding valve plunger 4 is arranged in guiding valve shell 4, guiding valve plunger 4 is provided with aperture along axial direction, this aperture convection cell has damping function, make guiding valve plunger 4 the right and lefts form pressure reduction, this pressure reduction of pressure that the pressure on guiding valve plunger 4 the right is greater than the left side will promote guiding valve Compress Spring, and this micro hole can play the effect of the pressure at balance slide valve plunger two; The outer surface of guiding valve plunger 4 and guiding valve shell 1 form Spielpassung, and guiding valve plunger 4 can be free to slide in guiding valve shell 1; When guiding valve is in the time leaving valve state, due to the damping function of micro hole, make guiding valve the right and left have pressure difference, guiding valve plunger 4 slides left at the effect lower compression spring of fluid pressure, move to the right part of guiding valve plunger 4 when concordant with four oil outlets on guiding valve shell 1, the bypass of guiding valve is opened, and four oil outlets of most of fluid from guiding valve shell flow out, and sub-fraction fluid flows out from guiding valve oil outlet 2 after by the micro hole on guiding valve plunger 4; When guiding valve is during in close valve state, the draining passage of guiding valve oil outlet 2 is closed, and due to the existence of micro hole, makes guiding valve plunger 4 left and right pressure at two ends balances, guiding valve plunger 4 slides to the right under the effect of spring, and four oil outlets on guiding valve shell 1 are stopped up by guiding valve plunger 4.
Guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle 5 is arranged on guiding valve shell 1 by cooperation, and O RunddichtringO groove and one section of external cylindrical surface are set on guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle 5, and the inner cylindrical surface on this external cylindrical surface and guiding valve shell 1 forms interference fit, plays sealing and positioning action.
On this guiding valve, there are two fluid passages: bypass path and micro hole path, guiding valve plunger 4 has two working positions in guiding valve shell 1, drive valve position and close valve position, in the time that the fluid flow pass on guiding valve oil outlet 2 is opened, fluid flows into 2 li of guiding valve oil outlets by the micro hole on guiding valve plunger 4, guiding valve is in open mode, in the time of micro hole path blockade; In the time that the fluid flow pass on guiding valve oil outlet 2 is closed, the micro hole on guiding valve plunger 4 plays the effect of balance both sides pressure, and guiding valve plunger 4 moves right under the active force of spring, makes guiding valve in closed condition.
Guiding valve of the present invention has two working positions, in accompanying drawing 1, guiding valve plunger 4 is in closed condition, four oil outlets on guiding valve shell 1 should not have fluid to flow out, guiding valve oil outlet 2 is also in pent state, 2 li of guiding valve oil outlets should not have hydraulic oil to flow out, and now the pressure at two ends of guiding valve plunger 4 is in state of equilibrium.In accompanying drawing 3, guiding valve, in opening valve state, has fluid to flow out in four oil outlets on guiding valve shell 1, and guiding valve oil outlet 2 also has fluid to flow out.After guiding valve oil outlet 2 is opened, now due to the damping function of micro hole on guiding valve plunger 4, make guiding valve plunger 4 act on two ends and have pressure reduction, the pressure of guiding valve plunger 4 right-hand members is greater than the pressure of left end, the effect that guiding valve plunger 4 is under pressure is moved to guiding valve oil outlet 2 directions, until two ends stressed reaches new state of equilibrium.The big or small length of guiding valve can change accordingly according to technological requirement.
Claims (7)
1. for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, comprising: guiding valve shell, guiding valve oil outlet, spring, guiding valve plunger and guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle; It is characterized in that: guiding valve oil nozzle is installed in one end of guiding valve shell, the other end is installed guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle, and guiding valve plunger is arranged in guiding valve shell, between guiding valve plunger and guiding valve oil outlet, is provided with spring.
2. according to claim 1 for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, it is characterized in that: the cylindrical body that guiding valve shell is hollow, cylindrical outer surface is provided with four oil outlets, four oil outlets are positioned at the same plane perpendicular to cylinder axis, and along cylindrical circumferentially uniform, the position of four oil outlets calculative determination as required; The internal surface of guiding valve shell is processed with three step holes, and wherein the step hole in neutral position is the place that guiding valve shell and guiding valve plunger form sliding movement pair, and guiding valve plunger can to-and-fro motion in this step hole, makes guiding valve in opening and closing position; The step hole at two ends forms interference fit with guiding valve oil outlet, guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle respectively, plays the effect of two sealing.
According to described in claim 1-2 for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, it is characterized in that: guiding valve oil outlet is arranged on guiding valve shell by interference fit, guiding valve oil outlet is provided with endoporus, two O circle seal grooves, endoporus is the control channel that guiding valve leaves valve and pass valve, and guiding valve oil outlet is provided with spring seat with one end that guiding valve shell is connected.
According to described in claim 1-3 for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, it is characterized in that: spring fitting is in guiding valve enclosure, and one end of spring is pressed on guiding valve plunger, and one end is pressed on guiding valve oil outlet.
According to described in claim 1-4 for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, it is characterized in that: guiding valve plunger is arranged in guiding valve shell, guiding valve plunger is provided with aperture along axial direction, this aperture convection cell has damping function, make guiding valve plunger the right and left form pressure reduction, this pressure reduction of pressure that the pressure on guiding valve plunger the right is greater than the left side will promote guiding valve Compress Spring, and this micro hole can play the effect of the pressure at balance slide valve plunger two; The outer surface of guiding valve plunger and guiding valve shell form Spielpassung, and guiding valve plunger can be free to slide in guiding valve shell.
According to described in claim 1-5 for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, it is characterized in that: guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle is arranged on guiding valve shell by cooperation, O RunddichtringO groove and one section of external cylindrical surface are set on guiding valve oil-Absorbing nozzle, inner cylindrical surface on this external cylindrical surface and guiding valve shell forms interference fit, plays sealing and positioning action.
According to described in claim 1-6 for the guiding valve on mud pulse generator, it is characterized in that: the big or small length of guiding valve can change accordingly according to technological requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410160917.8A CN103925393A (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Slide valve for mud pulse generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410160917.8A CN103925393A (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Slide valve for mud pulse generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103925393A true CN103925393A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51143712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410160917.8A Pending CN103925393A (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Slide valve for mud pulse generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103925393A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105672883A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工艺研究院 | Speed-increasing tool and speed-increasing method used for well drilling |
| CN105672884A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工艺研究院 | Well-drilling tool and well-drilling method thereof |
| CN106223856A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Spring valve type drilling fluid pulse generating means |
| CN113586547A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Slurry reversing valve |
| CN114607340A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-10 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Triggered hole sealing fracturing structure and fracturing method |
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| US3952771A (en) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-04-27 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag | Relief valves with pilot valves |
| CN1092141A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-09-14 | 理查德福斯古鲁宾劳斯包股份有限公司 | Large volum pressure limiting valve |
| CN2767663Y (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-03-29 | 赵雪阳 | Big flow safety valve |
| CN2903377Y (en) * | 2006-04-16 | 2007-05-23 | 刘其峥 | High flow rate hydraulic safety valve |
| CN102748492A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-24 | 天津天德减震器有限公司 | Water-saving control valve of resistance welding piston rod cooling system |
| CN103410537A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 深圳市神拓机电设备有限公司 | Safety valve |
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 CN CN201410160917.8A patent/CN103925393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3952771A (en) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-04-27 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag | Relief valves with pilot valves |
| CN1092141A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-09-14 | 理查德福斯古鲁宾劳斯包股份有限公司 | Large volum pressure limiting valve |
| CN2767663Y (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-03-29 | 赵雪阳 | Big flow safety valve |
| CN2903377Y (en) * | 2006-04-16 | 2007-05-23 | 刘其峥 | High flow rate hydraulic safety valve |
| CN102748492A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-24 | 天津天德减震器有限公司 | Water-saving control valve of resistance welding piston rod cooling system |
| CN103410537A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 深圳市神拓机电设备有限公司 | Safety valve |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105672883A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工艺研究院 | Speed-increasing tool and speed-increasing method used for well drilling |
| CN105672884A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工艺研究院 | Well-drilling tool and well-drilling method thereof |
| CN106223856A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Spring valve type drilling fluid pulse generating means |
| CN113586547A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Slurry reversing valve |
| CN113586547B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2024-06-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Mud reversing valve |
| CN114607340A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-10 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Triggered hole sealing fracturing structure and fracturing method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140716 |