CN103924918A - Ultra-deep drilling rig - Google Patents
Ultra-deep drilling rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN103924918A CN103924918A CN201310593503.XA CN201310593503A CN103924918A CN 103924918 A CN103924918 A CN 103924918A CN 201310593503 A CN201310593503 A CN 201310593503A CN 103924918 A CN103924918 A CN 103924918A
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- connecting rod
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- drill bit
- drilling
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Abstract
An ultra-deep drilling rig is provided with a drill bit, an electric motor, a connecting rod, a ground support and a pressure device arranged on the ground support. The drill bit is directly driven by the electric motor, the electric motor is fixedly connected via the connecting rod, the pressure device on the ground support can downwardly press the connecting rod during drilling, the connecting rod and the electric motor have no need to rotate during drilling of the drilling rig with the electric drill bit, only the drill bit rotates, required kinetic energy for rotation of a series of connecting rods and the electric motor of a mechanical drilling rig is omitted, and breakage of the connecting rod due to too high rotating load is avoided.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is with driven by power drilling bit, to carry out the device of ground deep layer drilling well, belongs to industrial technology field.
Background technology
the trepan device that we see is fixed drill bit trepan mostly, be that drill bit is fixedly connected with bull stick, then by Mechanical Driven drilling rod, rotated, bull stick drives again drill bit to rotate, the rotating speed of bull stick is the same with the rotating speed of drill bit, on the ground drive unit has makes driven fuel dynamic engine, the electric-powered machine of also use having.In mechanical type trepan, the rotational kinetic energy of drill bit is transmitted by bull stick, when trepan carries out shallow-layer operation, drill bit and bull stick can also synchronously rotate normal, but when trepan gets into deep layer, it is very painstaking that drilling rod just seems, while getting into more deep layer, some bull sticks prop up to be unable to hold out to have produced and snap, and drilling engineering suffers a loss thus.For the driving force of bull stick strengthens, people take the way of overstriking bull stick, but the bull stick weight and volume of overstriking all strengthened, and the required kinetic energy of drilling well also will strengthen, and a large amount of deep layer drilling well bull stick transportation of sample, install and have all increased difficulty.
Summary of the invention
in order to reach better drilling well effect, also in order to reduce the weight and volume of drilling well drilling bar, machine is visited in a kind of mohole of my invention, and this mohole is visited kinetic energy that the drill bit of machine rotates not by bull stick transmission, but drives the moving drilling well of bit drills by conductor wire conduct power.Such trepan bit speed is fast a lot, and drilling depth is darker than common mechanical formula transmission drilling well machine drill also.
a kind of mohole spy machine taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is: owner is visited in mohole will be by drill bit, electro-motor, connecting rod, ground support, pressure apparatus, generator forms, drill bit is directly driven by electro-motor, electro-motor is fixed on an of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod can connect more connecting rod continuously, there is conductor wire the centre of connecting rod, on ground support, there is pressure apparatus, connecting rod can slide and be moved down and press electro-motor and drill bit carries out drilling well by pressure apparatus compressing in sleeve, electric power is delivered to the electro-motor in shaft bottom by the conductor wire in the middle of connecting rod.
in mohole spy machine, needed energy is an electric power, and electric power can obtain from supply line, or trepan house generator.The electric energy of generator output is transported to electro-motor by conductor wire, and electro-motor rotates.Conductor wire be from connecting rod to downward-extension, conductor wire can be arranged on hollow the passing in centre of connecting rod, also can be arranged in the outer surface groove of connecting rod.Or every connecting rod is all fixed with the conductor wire with connecting rod equal length, there is plug and the jack of conductor wire at two of connecting rod, and when drilling well is deepened downwards, every lengthening connects a connecting rod, by plug and jack, can lengthen conductor wire simultaneously.
the electro-motor that machine is visited in mohole should have different power type, to adapt to the drilling well difficulty of Different Strata.Compared with the drilling engineering of hard formation, just select powerful drilling well electro-motor, general drilling well electro-motor is just selected in the drilling well on soft crisp stratum.Being fixedly connected with of dismounting property can be done with connecting rod in one end of electro-motor, and one end that the rotating shaft of electro-motor is stretched out is connected with drilling bit, and electro-motor can drive drilling bit to rotate drilling well.Drilling bit also have can be applicable to being arranged on electro-motor rotating shaft variety classes, have screw type bit, also have quincunx drill bit etc.The electro-motor of rig is placed in well, be subject to the restriction of the confined space in well, its peak power is subject to the impact of volume, although we lengthen electro-motor, but the peak power of electro-motor or less than the peak power of ground machine, because the volume of ground machine can ad infinitum increase.But although ground machine power is large, ground machine is owing to providing drilling well required whole kinetic energy on ground, this whole kinetic energy comprises that drilling bit bores the required kinetic energy in stratum and adds that all connecting rods rotate required kinetic energy; And mohole while visiting shaft drilling connecting rod and electro-motor health needn't rotate, therefore whole kinetic energy that electro-motor sends only need offer drilling bit and bore stratum, visible, the peak power of sending during electro-motor drilling well can be widely lower than the peak power of ground machine, therefore, electro-motor can be realized and in well, drive drill bit to carry out deep layer drilling well.
the ground surface support that machine is visited in mohole plays fixing, to support connecting rod vertically downward effect.On the ground surface support of trepan, be also supported with pressure apparatus, pressure apparatus can produce lasting pressure to the connecting rod that creeps into vertically downward, and drilling bit could little by little rotate to downward-extension like this.Although connecting rod needn't rotate in mohole spy machine, opposite force when but connecting rod is still subject to drilling bit rotation, this opposite force is the frictional force on drill bit and stratum, the immense strength that this frictional force will be carried whole kinetic energy generations with respect to connecting rod in mechanical type drilling well is much smaller, does not form the threat fractureing.
the machine beneficial effect of the invention is visited in a kind of mohole: a kind of mohole spy machine is placed in down-hole electro-motor and directly drives drilling bit to bore stratum, connecting rod needn't rotate, like this, boring the required kinetic energy in stratum only need just can be reached by conductor wire transmitting electric power, overcome by connecting rod and transmitted all kinetic energy loss that kinetic energy produces, also overcome connecting rod and transmitted the danger that kinetic energy generation fractures, drilling engineering is more carried out to deep layer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the structure principle chart that machine is visited in a kind of mohole.
in figure, 1. electro-motor, 2. drill bit, 3. connecting rod, 4. connector, 5. conductor wire, 6. fixed support, 7. electric steam ga(u)ge, 8. high-pressure air pipe, 9. baroswitch, 10. pressure liftable device, 11. air discharge cooks, 12. circuit control boxes, 13. elastic clips, 14. ground.
The specific embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of mohole spy machine is made to further implementation.
fig. 1 has shown the whole device (except generator) of a kind of mohole spy machine.Above ground portion in figure is all the pressure apparatus that fixed support (6) is supporting, and pressure apparatus comprises electric steam ga(u)ge (7), high-pressure air pipe (8), pressure liftable device (10) and fixture baroswitch (9), air discharge cook (11), elastic clip (13).The operating principle of pressure apparatus: first produce hyperbar in electric steam ga(u)ge (7) electric inflating savings gasholder, the gases at high pressure in gasholder are carried gas by high-pressure air pipe (8) to pressure liftable device (10) under the control of baroswitch (9); Pressure liftable device (12) is the pressure of gas to be become to push rod promote the variation that elastic clip (13) moves up and down, elastic clip (13) is to clamp the device that connecting rod (3) presses down, when changing connecting rod (3) or adjunction connecting rod (3), elastic clip (13) can unclamp again.
fig. 1 has also shown connecting rod (3) and the relation of electro-motor (1) and drill bit (2) and the basic condition of conductor wire (5) simultaneously.Company's pull bar (3) in Fig. 1 can carry out many connections of a connection string by connector (4), and the conductor wire (5) in connecting rod (3) also can be connected by the plug on connecting rod, socket simultaneously.The elastic clip (13) of the top of connecting rod (3) in pressure apparatus clamped and can be moved up and down, and bottom also connects electro-motor (1) by connector (4), and conductor wire (5) has also just arrived electro-motor (1).Electro-motor in Fig. 1 (1) directly drives a drill bit (2), and this drill bit also can be changed, and can change into is quincunx drill bit or screw type bit.Whole energy sources that machine is visited in mohole are electric energy, but do not show generator in Fig. 1, and generator is to be the same with general generator, and the high or low power of generator should be selected by the size of the size of drilling well and electro-motor (1) power.It can be also to come from civilian transmission line of electricity that the required electric energy of machine is visited in mohole.Circuit control box in Fig. 1 (12) can be controlled the electric energy arriving and carry out drilling well: the conductor wire (5) of electric power from connecting rod (3) arrives electro-motor (1), and electro-motor (1) energising startup rotation directly drives drill bit (2) rotating to bottom and bores and go.Whole device in Fig. 1 only has drill bit (2) rotating, connecting rod (3) and electro-motor (1) needn't rotate, when the degree of depth displacement of drilling well reaches a connecting rod (3) length, with regard to suspending a well, so workman just unclamps elastic clip (13), carry out a connecting rod of adjunction (3), simultaneously also with regard to adjunction the conductor wire of equal length (5).After elastic clip (13) unclamps, workman discharges some gases by the air discharge cook (11) of turning on pressure liftable device (10), air pressure is reduced, so elastic clip (13) is just moved upwards up to top, can clamp again the connecting rod (3) on new clothes, open baroswitch (9), elastic clip (13) has downward pressure to connecting rod (3) again.
Claims (1)
1. machine is visited in a mohole, it is characterized in that: a kind of mohole is visited machine and is comprised of drill bit, electro-motor, connecting rod, ground support, pressure apparatus, generator, drill bit is directly driven by electro-motor, electro-motor is fixed on an of connecting rod, other end can connect more connecting rod continuously, in the middle of connecting rod, there is conductor wire, on ground support, there is pressure apparatus, connecting rod can slide and be moved down and press electro-motor and drill bit carries out drilling well by pressure apparatus compressing in sleeve, and the conductor wire of electric power in connecting rod is delivered to the electro-motor of down-hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310593503.XA CN103924918A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Ultra-deep drilling rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310593503.XA CN103924918A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Ultra-deep drilling rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103924918A true CN103924918A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51143284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310593503.XA Pending CN103924918A (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Ultra-deep drilling rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103924918A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453706A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 李聚宝 | Annular wire cutting drilling rig |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5394951A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-03-07 | Camco International Inc. | Bottom hole drilling assembly |
| CN1215789A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-05 | 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 | Well system |
| CN201013232Y (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 胡长胜 | Drill-rod-free drilling tool |
| CN103422811A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-04 | 李先强 | Well drill with electric drill bit |
| CN203626602U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 张文艳 | Super-deep sounding borer |
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201310593503.XA patent/CN103924918A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5394951A (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-03-07 | Camco International Inc. | Bottom hole drilling assembly |
| CN1215789A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-05 | 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 | Well system |
| CN201013232Y (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 胡长胜 | Drill-rod-free drilling tool |
| CN103422811A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-04 | 李先强 | Well drill with electric drill bit |
| CN203626602U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-04 | 张文艳 | Super-deep sounding borer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453706A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 李聚宝 | Annular wire cutting drilling rig |
| CN104453706B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-01-25 | 李聚宝 | Annular wire cutting drilling rig |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140716 |