Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and system being carried out by Soft Roll slip casting and building a dam, it is applicable to
Utilize the most fine grain mine tailings to fill slip casting and accommodate Soft Roll and then heap note tailing dam.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and system being carried out by Soft Roll slip casting and building a dam,
High efficiency, in high quality heap note flood bank when it is applicable to fight flood and relieve victims.
To this end, according to the first aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of method being carried out by Soft Roll slip casting building a dam,
It is characterized in that, first measure according to drawing and release control line, delimit the ground and/or side slope scope built a dam;Repair
Whole ground and/or side slope, clear up smooth, clears up on-the-spot foreign material, to ensure that slip casting accommodates Soft Roll
Flatness;Accommodating Soft Roll according to true form and dimensional requirement site layout project and making slip casting, this slip casting accommodates
Soft Roll is provided with the slip casting entrance that at least one is circular or oval, accommodates Soft Roll with slip casting and successively carries out for unit
Bank up and build a dam.
Preferably, it is elongated hose bag that slip casting accommodates Soft Roll, and its upper side is dispersed with a series of slip casting and enters
Mouthful, the slip casting of every layer accommodates after Soft Roll filling completes, colligation or block each slip casting entrance;Horizontal along the dike heart
It is an overall bag that slip casting accommodates Soft Roll;Each slip casting accommodates Soft Roll long 10-45 rice, wide 2-16 rice, every 16-20m2
If a slip casting entrance;Or, slip casting accommodates the Soft Roll aging resistance anti-aging woven cloth of more than 2 years and sews.
Preferably, slip casting entrance is circular hole or vertically sews the circle on the upper side wall that slip casting accommodates Soft Roll
Cylinder.
Preferably, the end of slip casting receiving Soft Roll is closed by sewn seams upper end plug;By seam
Line processed is directly sewed up;Or directly fold in end, it is pressed in slip casting and accommodates under the bottom surface of Soft Roll;Suture uses
35 three strands of cotton synthetic fibre lines, seam width is pressed 7-9cm (preferably 8cm) and is controlled, and during sewing, per pass seam is no less than twice (first
Seam together, sews together or twice after folding again), stitch spacing≤5mm.
Preferably, laying one layer of bagged sand on the dam slope of fluid further, cladding thickness reaches 50-70cm
(preferably 60cm);Lay further on the dam slope of fluid one layer of cladding thickness be 30-50cm (preferably
Clay 50cm), clay is planted turf again.
According to the second aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of system being carried out by Soft Roll slip casting building a dam, it is special
Levying and be, accommodate Soft Roll including the slip casting according to the present invention, this slip casting accommodates the upper side of Soft Roll and is provided with at least
One circle or the slip casting entrance of ellipse, accommodating Soft Roll along the slip casting that the dike heart is horizontal can be an overall bag.
Preferably, it is elongated hose bag that slip casting accommodates Soft Roll, long 10-45 rice, wide 2-16 rice, every 16-20m2
If a slip casting entrance.
Preferably, slip casting entrance is circular hole or is perpendicular to the soft cylinder that slip casting accommodates the upper side wall of Soft Roll;Or be
Slip casting accommodate Soft Roll sidewall on cut off " ten " font, " one " font, " greatly " font opening.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, it is provided that a kind of use being carried out the method built a dam by Soft Roll slip casting
On the way, it is characterised in that being used for fighting flood and relieve victims and construct flood bank, punching is dug pulping process and gathered materials on the spot, and uses
Giant interruption-forming quick fire current, form mortar, set one trash rack at the middle part of sediment transport slurry canal, this sand
Slurry aspirated by Sand pump, and by dredging tube be delivered to according to the present invention slip casting receiving Soft Roll each slip casting enter
Mouthful, so that slip casting receiving Soft Roll is carried out filling.
According to the present invention, the most fine grain available mine tailings is filled slip casting and is accommodated Soft Roll and then heap note mine tailing
Dam.According to the present invention, build a dam efficiency and the quality of flood bank of fighting flood and relieve victims can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, accommodates Soft Roll 10 in elongated soft bag cylinder according to the slip casting of the present invention,
Its upper side is dispersed with a series of slip casting entrance 11,12,13,14 etc..
An embodiment according to slip casting entrance, slip casting entrance 11 is for circular hole or vertically sews in slip casting appearance
Receive the cylinder on the upper side wall of Soft Roll 10.According to the another embodiment of slip casting entrance, slip casting entrance 12
For accommodating the opening cutting off " ten " font on the sidewall of Soft Roll 10 in slip casting.Another according to slip casting entrance
An outer embodiment, slip casting entrance 13 is to cut off " one " font on the sidewall that slip casting accommodates Soft Roll 10
Opening.According to the another embodiment of slip casting entrance, slip casting entrance 14 is to accommodate Soft Roll 10 in slip casting
Sidewall on cut off the opening of " greatly " font.
Slip casting accommodates the end of Soft Roll 10 and can close in many ways.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 A, note
Slurry accommodates the end of Soft Roll 10 and sews on end part plug 15 by sewing line 16.Shown in Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C
Embodiment in, slip casting is accommodated the end 17 of Soft Roll 10 and is directly sewed up by sewing line 18.In Fig. 2 D institute
In the embodiment shown, slip casting accommodates Soft Roll 10 and directly folds at end 19, is pressed in slip casting and accommodates Soft Roll 10
Bottom surface under.
Slip casting accommodates Soft Roll 10 can be fabricated to any shape.In embodiment as shown in Figure 3A, slip casting
Accommodate Soft Roll 10 L-shaped.In embodiment as shown in Figure 3 B, slip casting accommodates Soft Roll 10 in convex shape.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 3 C, slip casting accommodates the Soft Roll 10 shape in bending.Such as Fig. 3 A-3C
In shown each embodiment, slip casting accommodates and is dispersed with the slip casting entrance 21 of circle or ellipse on Soft Roll 10
Slip casting entrance 22.
Fig. 4-5 shows present invention embodiment of blocking dam in storehouse.For convenience of description, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
Embodiment of building a dam show that four layers of slip casting accommodate Soft Rolls, Fig. 5 shows that each slip casting accommodates Soft Roll can be through
The whole longitudinal length on dam, naturally it is also possible to be divided into 2 sections or multistage, be as the criterion with easy construction;Fig. 4 shows
Each slip casting accommodates Soft Roll can be with the whole transverse width on through dam, naturally it is also possible to is divided into 2 bags or wraps more,
It is as the criterion with easy construction.Embody slip casting in figures 4 and 5 and accommodate multiple embodiments of Soft Roll end-enclosed,
Such as, end part plug 15 (see Fig. 2 A) can be sewed on by sewing line 16 in the end of top layer slip casting receiving Soft Roll 10.
Second layer slip casting accommodates Soft Roll 10 and directly can fold at end 19, is pressed in slip casting and accommodates the end of Soft Roll 10
(see Fig. 2 D) under face.Third layer slip casting is accommodated the end 17 of Soft Roll 10 and directly can be stitched by sewing line 18
Close (see Fig. 2 B-2C).
Fig. 4 is it is also shown that on the dam slope of fluid, can lay one layer of little bagged sand and (such as cover
60cm thickness);On the dam slope of fluid, one layer of clay (such as covering 50cm thickness) can be laid,
Plant turf on clay again, to cover the space between adjacent slip casting receiving Soft Roll, strengthen the reliability built a dam.
According to the present invention, first delimiting side slope scope of building a dam before note dam, the reliability of blocking dam is improved.
Slip casting according to the present invention accommodates the sewing means of Soft Roll, and the fastness of bag is guaranteed.
The present invention do not only disclose fill serosity liquid-solid ratio, and disclose punching dig pulping concrete measure,
The requirement of concentration of hydraulic mixture, the requirement of stowing pressure, also disclose the process to the rubbish in tailings and weeds etc.
Measure.According to the present invention, need to operate as follows:
1) finishing side slope, to ensure that slip casting accommodates the flatness of Soft Roll;
2) the slip casting receiving Soft Roll of mud is filled in making: in one embodiment, can be made into the mud filling tube bag of tubular,
Its diameter is that after the predetermined altitude after the perfusion of this bag adds perfusion, circle becomes flat and moves back gear size, at the horizontal stroke of pipe bag
The circumferential direction of section must monoblock make, and the longitudinal size of every bag is beneficial to make is advisable with easy construction, and one
As at long 10-45 rice, wide 2-16 rice, slip casting accommodates each slip casting entrance of Soft Roll and can be arranged to quincunx,
Often can set a slip casting entrance by 16-20m2.Slip casting accommodates Soft Roll and can sew by anti-aging woven cloth, preferentially
Select the sewing of the aging resistance anti-aging woven cloth of more than 2 years.
3) slip casting accommodates the sewing of Soft Roll: in one embodiment, and suture uses 35 three strands of cotton synthetic fibre lines, seam
Width presses 8cm control, and during sewing, per pass stitches and (first stitches one no less than twice, sew one or two after folding again
Road), stitch spacing≤5mm is firm to guarantee the seam of bag.
4) Manual is in place, and it is one overall that the horizontal slip casting of the dike heart accommodates Soft Roll, must not divide.Bag seam should
It is perpendicular to the axis of dam, along long side direction, is packed in bag rubble ballast every about 1m in its both sides, prevents bag
Body shifts, and then start charges.Filling silt particle particle diameter is less than 30 ‰ less than 0.005m clay content, particle diameter
Content more than 0.05mm is more than 40 ‰.During sand filling bag, first carry out filling along long side direction, it is to avoid
Stress is concentrated and is damaged bag, and often adjusts mud extraction mouth of pipe direction during filling, prevents bag in filling
During unbalance stress and shift deformation, until bag is fixing be no longer subjected to displacement time, refill, until reaching
To preferable degree of filling.In stowing operation, trample the most back and forth at upper face of bag body, when sand pocket is filled to necessarily
Plumpness after, beat sand pocket with waddy, to accelerate bag discharging consolidation speed, and make sand granule again arrange
Row tend to tight, treat that whole sand pocket reaches to shield the slurry stage, suitably reduce filling machine or stop filling, in case
Cloth bag bursts, and leaves and necessarily consolidates dewatering time.With not allowing to leave hole and straight joint between layer bag, up and down
Layer body answers the fissure of displacement.After every layer of mud pocket filling completes, filling and injecting slurry entrance is carried out colligation or closure.
By above-mentioned construction method, gather materials on the spot, can make rational use of resources, both met construction requirement, again
Save labour force, improve productivity ratio, and be obtained for guarantee at the aspect such as construction speed, quality.
By using slip casting to accommodate Soft Roll, save fund than traditional construction technique.
According to the present invention, punching is dug pulping process and is gathered materials on the spot, and digs, fills, transports, unloads, fills out, the multiple tracks work such as rammer
Sequence can one continuous line complete simultaneously, and engineering cost is low, good engineering quality, barrier not clear to underground utilities, cable etc.
Hinder thing not produce destruction, ditch, river, dike, dam, road, village, street pipe sealing can be passed through remote
The distance conveying earthwork, noiselessness of constructing, Shu Ni district is the most pollution-free, and construction is protected from weather influences, rainy day
Also can construct in the same old way, can operation of putting into several classes in 24 hours round the clock, can ensure that the duration.
According to the present invention, lay slip casting accommodates Soft Roll, the key step that charges construction technology includes: measures and puts
Line, accurately releases control line according to drawing;Clear up smooth, on-the-spot foreign material are cleared up, system fortune slip casting
Accommodating Soft Roll, layering is laid slip casting and is accommodated Soft Roll, and pulping is dug in punching, and layering charges, and is layered discharging consolidation.
Monolayer slip casting accommodate Soft Roll and local combined casting accommodate Soft Roll with anti-aging woven cloth sew, exposed
Outside 2 years the most aging;Slip casting accommodates the Soft Roll establishment coefficient of friction of cloth and other indexs have to comply with country and
Industry standard, prohibits the use of the machining object reclaiming waste product;Slip casting accommodates the important technological parameters of soft packaging woven cloth
(with reference to GB/T17641-1998) is such as following table:
According to the present invention, pulping process simulation nature current scour principle is dug in punching, by machinery waterpower punching soil,
Simultaneously one continuous line complete to dig, fill, transport, unload, fill out, the multiple working procedure such as rammer.I.e. water flows through the giant degree of lip-rounding
Become quick fire current to cut, pulverize the soil body, be allowed to liquefy, decompose, avalanche, stirring, to form mortar.
Aspirated by Sand pump again and deliver to appointed place by dredging tube and bank up.
According to the defeated mud canal of the present invention, dig face from punching and rush a sediment transport slurry to the midge pool along natural ground sweeping
Canal, allows punching dig face and obtains mortar along mortar canal inflow suction mire.
According to the trash rack of the present invention, set one trash rack, to intercept in mortar at the middle part of sediment transport slurry canal
Rubbish, root of phragmites communis, weeds etc., and at trash rack, set special messenger pick up above-mentioned rubbish, weeds, root of phragmites communis etc.,
Packed and deliver to after bank neatly stacks, concentrate the embedding field being transported to specify.
According to the present invention, mortar uses Sand pump suction, and is transported to appointed place stacking through pipeline, if row
In time exceeding specified array pitch, then relay pump classification can be used to turn row.
According to the present invention, defeated row is gradable for mortar, if general about 500m can direct defeated row's array pitch exceed
500m, the most often more than about 500m need to set up one-level (fed distance farther out time can use big pump, big pipeline
Conveying).Transfer shaped mortar pool is constructed in the place of field condition license, carries out open type transfer;Field condition does not permits
Permitted in the localities, subordinate's relay pump sediment transport pipe initial and end is connected direct closed transfer.
When slip casting accommodates Soft Roll filling, concentration of hydraulic mixture controls at 30-45 ‰, and stowing pressure controls at 0.2MPa
Left and right, when being fills up to shield the slurry stage, reduces filling machine, controls stowing pressure, in case cloth bag ruptures.
Substantially flat for ensureing the surface of every layer of bag, in stowing operation, should often adjust the conveying direction of sludge out pipe.
The filling THICKNESS CONTROL of every layer of bag is at about 50cm.As once do not reached preferable filling thickness, treat sand
After bag consolidation a little, carry out secondary or repeated filling, until preferably filling thickness.Tailings is because of sand source proportion
Can not be homogeneous, the dry density after its consolidation of tailings and closely knit index, general feelings in slip casting receiving Soft Roll
It is about 1.5 times under natural situation under condition.The service life of Soft Roll cloth, dam body shape is accommodated for extending slip casting
Cheng Houying carries out slope protection immediately.