CN103924424A - Dry washer - Google Patents
Dry washer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103924424A CN103924424A CN201310015002.3A CN201310015002A CN103924424A CN 103924424 A CN103924424 A CN 103924424A CN 201310015002 A CN201310015002 A CN 201310015002A CN 103924424 A CN103924424 A CN 103924424A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation chamber
- dry
- chamber
- communicated
- dry cleaner
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/081—Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a dry washer. The dry washer comprises a washing drum, wherein the washing drum is provided with a dry cleaning agent inlet and a dry cleaning agent outlet. The dry washer further comprises a solvent storage tank, wherein the solvent storage tank comprises a solvent tank, an empty cavity in the solvent tank is separated into a first level separation cavity and a second level separation cavity, the first level separation cavity is communicated with the second level separation cavity, the bottom of the first level separation cavity is communicated with a separation chamber, a first liquid outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the separation chamber, a second liquid outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the second level separation cavity, the dry cleaning agent outlet is communicated with the first level separation cavity, and the dry cleaning agent inlet is communicated with the second liquid outlet. The solvent storage tank of the dry washer is simple and compact in structure, simple and convenient in separation operation control, rapid in separation speed and good in separation effect, and can perform two levels of separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry cleaner technical field, relate in particular to a kind of dry cleaner.
Background technology
Domestic dry washing machine, because frequency of utilization is lower, for reducing use cost, needs dry-cleaning solvent to carry out recycling after washing finishes.In dry-cleaning solvent regeneration removal process, oil water separator small volume due to existing Domestic dry washing machine, separating rate is slower, oil water separator is difficult for being directly connected with cylindric washer, dry-cleaning solvent first leaves in dry-cleaning solvent buffer memory case from dry cleaner urceolus is discharged, and by pipeline, dry-cleaning solvent buffer memory case is connected with oil water separator, regulate dry-cleaning solvent buffer memory case drain age velocity to control water-oil separating feed liquor speed, with isolated solvent from oil water separator, by pipeline, be stored in solvent storage box again.As can be seen here, existing dry cleaner is when dry-cleaning solvent water-oil separating, and complexity is controlled in operation, separating rate is slow, separating effect is poor, and whole piece-rate system volume is larger.
Summary of the invention
Provide hereinafter about brief overview of the present invention, to the basic comprehension about some aspect of the present invention is provided.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not about exhaustive general introduction of the present invention.It is not that intention is determined key of the present invention or pith, and nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its object is only that the form of simplifying provides some concept, usings this as the preorder in greater detail of discussing after a while.
The invention provides a kind of dry cleaner, when solving the dry-cleaning solvent water-oil separating of dry cleaner in prior art, that operation is controlled is complicated, separating rate is slow, inferior separating effect, the larger problem of whole piece-rate system volume.
The invention provides a kind of dry cleaner, comprise cylindric washer, on described cylindric washer, there is dry cleaning agent entrance and dry cleaning agent outlet, it is characterized in that, also comprise solvent storage case, described solvent storage case comprises solvent tank, cavity in described solvent tank is divided into one-level disengagement chamber and the second-order separation chamber, described one-level disengagement chamber and described the second-order separation chamber are communicated with, the bottom of described one-level disengagement chamber is communicated with separation chamber, the bottom of described separation chamber is provided with the first leakage fluid dram, the bottom in described the second-order separation chamber is provided with the second leakage fluid dram, described dry cleaning agent outlet is communicated with described one-level disengagement chamber, described dry cleaning agent entrance is communicated with described the second leakage fluid dram.
Dry cleaner provided by the invention, when dry-cleaning solvent is carried out water-oil separating, dry-cleaning solvent flows to one-level disengagement chamber by the first conduit from cylindric washer, under the effect of gravity, realizes the separated of profit (being also dry-cleaning solvent and water).After being full of in one-level disengagement chamber, the little liquid of proportion of separating can overflow into the second-order separation chamber, and remaining heavy liquid continues to separate in the second-order separation chamber, and refluxes into one-level disengagement chamber.The solvent storage box structure of visible this scheme dry cleaner is simply compact, and lock out operation is controlled easy, can carry out two-stage separation, and separating rate is fast and effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, can understand more easily above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention.Parts in accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar technical characterictic or parts will adopt same or similar Reference numeral to represent.
The structural representation of the dry cleaner that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one.
Description of reference numerals:
Solvent tank-1; Dividing plate-2; Refluxing opening-3;
Change newborn device-4; Separation chamber-5; The first leakage fluid dram-6;
The second leakage fluid dram-7; Delivery pump-8; The second-order separation chamber-9;
One-level disengagement chamber-10; Inner barrel of washing-11; Washing urceolus-12;
Dry cleaning agent entrance-13; Dry cleaning agent outlet-14; Filter-15;
Positive displacement pump-16; The first conduit-17; Liquid level tester-18;
Electromagnetic valve-19; Filtration system-20; The second conduit-21.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The element of describing in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment and feature can combine with element and feature shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or embodiment.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, in accompanying drawing and explanation, omitted expression and the description of unrelated to the invention, parts known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing.
The structural representation of the dry cleaner that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one.As shown in Figure 1, the dry cleaner that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises cylindric washer, has dry cleaning agent entrance 13 and dry cleaning agent outlet 14 on cylindric washer; Also comprise solvent storage case, this solvent storage case comprises solvent tank 1, cavity in solvent tank 1 is divided into one-level disengagement chamber 10 and the second-order separation chamber 9, one-level disengagement chamber 9 and the second-order separation chamber 10 are communicated with, the bottom of one-level disengagement chamber 9 is communicated with separation chamber 5, the bottom of separation chamber 5 is provided with the first leakage fluid dram 6, the bottom in the second-order separation chamber 9 is provided with the second leakage fluid dram 7, dry cleaning agent outlet 14 is communicated with one-level disengagement chamber 10 by the first conduit 17, and dry cleaning agent entrance 13 is communicated with the second leakage fluid dram 7 by the second conduit 21.
This scheme dry cleaner, when dry-cleaning solvent is carried out water-oil separating, dry-cleaning solvent flows to one-level disengagement chamber 10 by the first conduit 17, under the effect of gravity, realizes the separated of profit (being also dry-cleaning solvent and water).After being full of in one-level disengagement chamber 10, the little liquid (being dry-cleaning solvent in the present embodiment) of proportion of separating can overflow into the second-order separation chamber 9, and the heavy liquid (being water in the present embodiment) remaining in the liquid that proportion is less continues to separate in the second-order separation chamber 9, and refluxes into one-level disengagement chamber 10.The solvent storage box structure of visible this scheme dry cleaner is simply compact, and lock out operation is controlled easy, can carry out two-stage separation, and separating rate is fast and effective.
In actual use, such as but not limited to, cylindric washer comprises inner barrel of washing 11 and the washing urceolus 12 of coaxial setting, dry cleaning agent entrance 13 and dry cleaning agent outlet 14 are arranged on washing urceolus 12.Solvent tank 1 can be open-topped square body structure or cube body structure, can also be the body structure of other version, for example cylindrical box certainly.At the interior dividing plate 2 that arranges of solvent tank 1, dividing plate 2 is divided into one-level disengagement chamber 10 and the second-order separation chamber 9 by the cavity in solvent tank, top and the bottom in one-level disengagement chamber 10 and the second-order separation chamber 9 are all communicated with, in solvent tank, formed like this two-stage isolating construction, by two-stage separation, can improve separating effect, reduce disengaging time.In the bottom of one-level disengagement chamber 10, be communicated with separation chamber 5 is set, the larger liquid of proportion of separating converges in separation chamber 5.After the separated from solvent in solvent tank 1 finishes, open the first leakage fluid dram 6 that is arranged on 5 bottoms, separation chamber, the solution that proportion is larger is discharged, be water in the present embodiment.In the time will starting to wash work, open the second leakage fluid dram 7 that is arranged on 9 bottoms, the second-order separation chamber, discharge the liquid that proportion is less, be dry-cleaning solvent in the present embodiment, dry-cleaning solvent can be fed to and in cylindric washer, start washing work.Visible, whole lock out operation is controlled easy.
On the second conduit 21, connect delivery pump 8, by delivery pump 8, the solvent pump of separating can be entered in cylindric washer.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, in separation chamber 5 with the newborn device 4 of being provided with of junction of one-level disengagement chamber 10.Changing newborn device 4 can break and separate being suspended from moisture, bubble in solvent.
Particularly, based on above-described embodiment, change newborn device 4 and can be, but not limited to as mesh plate.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, the bottom surface of the cavity in solvent tank 1 is concave bottom surface, and the minimum point of concave bottom surface is positioned at one-level disengagement chamber 10.Because the bottom surface of the cavity in solvent tank 1 is concave bottom surface, like this under the effect of gravity, can make the larger liquid of proportion of separating in the second-order separation chamber 9, from one-level disengagement chamber 10 and the refluxing opening 3 of the connectivity part of 9 bottoms, the second-order separation chamber, be back in one-level disengagement chamber 10, and then can flow in separation chamber 5.
Wherein, concave bottom surface can be, but not limited to as towards separation chamber 5, and downward-sloping inclined plane, and concave bottom surface can also be inverted cone surface or the recessed forms such as sphere.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, be provided with liquid level tester 18 in separation chamber 5, the setting position in liquid level tester 18 separation chamber 5 is higher than the first leakage fluid dram 6.When carrying out discharge opeing, when the water that the 18 measurement acquisitions of liquid level tester are separated and the layering interfaces height of dry-cleaning solvent are equal to or less than liquid level tester 18, the control system of dry cleaner is closed the electromagnetic valve 19 being connected on the first leakage fluid dram 6.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, separation chamber 5 is inversed taper platform structure.Be that cavity in separation chamber 5 is the diameter that the diameter on frustum (being also round platform) and top is greater than bottom.Separation chamber 5 adopts this kind of structure, is conducive to control the discharge of liquid.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, in order to guarantee separated effect, make the volume of one-level disengagement chamber 10 be less than the volume in the second-order separation chamber 9.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, solvent tank 1 is structure as a whole with dividing plate 2, such as but not limited to solvent tank 1, can adopt integrated injection molding processes to form with separation chamber 5, has strengthened the reliability that solvent tank 1 is connected with dividing plate 2.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, solvent tank 1 is structure as a whole with separation chamber 5, such as but not limited to solvent tank 1, can adopt integrated injection molding processes to form with separation chamber 5.In junction, there will not be seam like this, reduced the possibility of junction leakage.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, one-level disengagement chamber 10 is arranged side by side with the second-order separation chamber 9, can flow directly into the second-order separation chamber 9 continue separated from the liquid overflowing in one-level disengagement chamber 10.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, wherein, dry cleaning agent outlet is communicated with one-level disengagement chamber 10 by the first conduit 17.For the ease of dry-cleaning solvent, enter in one-level disengagement chamber 9, on the first conduit 17, be provided with positive displacement pump 16.The first conduit 17 front ends are connected with filter 15, for filtering the foreign matter that dry-cleaning solvent is large, such as button etc.Filter 15 is connected to the liquid-inlet place of positive displacement pump 16.
Further, based on above-described embodiment, be connected with filtration system 20 on the second-order separation chamber, the inlet of filtration system 20 and liquid outlet are all communicated with the second-order separation chamber 9.By 20 pairs of dry-cleaning solvent of this filtration system, purify.This filtration system 20 can comprise cotton (polypropylene cotton) filter of the PP connecting successively, solvent pump, active carbon filter and aluminium oxide filter.The cotton filter of PP is for filtering the comparatively small impurity of dry-cleaning solvent, line bits etc.Solvent pump is used for realizing dry-cleaning solvent and circulates in above-mentioned filtration cycle system.Active carbon filter and aluminium oxide filter can be removed the impurity such as dirt particulate residual in solvent, oil-soluble dirt, pigment, to promote the cleannes of dry-cleaning solvent.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (13)
1. a dry cleaner, comprise cylindric washer, on described cylindric washer, there is dry cleaning agent entrance and dry cleaning agent outlet, it is characterized in that, also comprise solvent storage case, described solvent storage case comprises solvent tank, cavity in described solvent tank is divided into one-level disengagement chamber and the second-order separation chamber, described one-level disengagement chamber and described the second-order separation chamber are communicated with, the bottom of described one-level disengagement chamber is communicated with separation chamber, the bottom of described separation chamber is provided with the first leakage fluid dram, the bottom in described the second-order separation chamber is provided with the second leakage fluid dram, described dry cleaning agent outlet is communicated with described one-level disengagement chamber, described dry cleaning agent entrance is communicated with described the second leakage fluid dram.
2. dry cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described solvent tank, is provided with dividing plate, and described dividing plate is divided into described one-level disengagement chamber and described the second-order separation chamber by the cavity in described solvent tank.
3. dry cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, top and the bottom in described one-level disengagement chamber and described the second-order separation chamber are all communicated with.
4. dry cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the newborn device of being provided with of junction of described separation chamber and described one-level disengagement chamber.
5. dry cleaner according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the newborn device of describedization is mesh plate.
6. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the bottom surface of the cavity in described solvent tank is concave bottom surface, and the minimum point of described concave bottom surface is positioned at described one-level disengagement chamber.
7. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in described separation chamber, be provided with liquid level tester, the setting position of described liquid level tester in described separation chamber is higher than described the first leakage fluid dram.
8. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described separation chamber is inversed taper platform structure.
9. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the volume of described one-level disengagement chamber is less than the volume in described the second-order separation chamber.
10. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described solvent tank and described dividing plate are structure as a whole.
11. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described solvent tank and described separation chamber are structure as a whole.
12. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described dry cleaning agent outlet is communicated with described one-level disengagement chamber by the first conduit, on described the first conduit, is connected with filter and/or positive displacement pump.
13. according to the arbitrary described dry cleaner of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described the second-order separation is connected with filtration system on chamber, and the inlet of described filtration system and liquid outlet are all communicated with described the second-order separation chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015002.3A CN103924424B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Dry cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015002.3A CN103924424B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Dry cleaner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103924424A true CN103924424A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103924424B CN103924424B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=51142805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015002.3A Active CN103924424B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Dry cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103924424B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5553506U (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-10 | ||
| CA2035585A1 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-02 | Zenon Todorski | Differential continuous oil separator and its application in pollution control |
| JP3158756U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-04-15 | 米田 英一 | Dry cleaning device |
| CN202427201U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-12 | 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 | Water removing device for monomer |
| CN202555010U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-11-28 | 四川省三星堆制药有限公司 | Oil-water separator for extracting essential oil |
| CN202610586U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-19 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Oil-water separation device and dry cleaning machine using same |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310015002.3A patent/CN103924424B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5553506U (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-10 | ||
| CA2035585A1 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-02 | Zenon Todorski | Differential continuous oil separator and its application in pollution control |
| JP3158756U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-04-15 | 米田 英一 | Dry cleaning device |
| CN202427201U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-12 | 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 | Water removing device for monomer |
| CN202610586U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-19 | 海尔集团技术研发中心 | Oil-water separation device and dry cleaning machine using same |
| CN202555010U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-11-28 | 四川省三星堆制药有限公司 | Oil-water separator for extracting essential oil |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103924424B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20151214 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Applicant after: Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Address before: 266100 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China Applicant before: Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center Applicant before: haier group corporation |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |