CN103922379A - Preparation method of bunch-shaped calcium sulphate dihydrate - Google Patents

Preparation method of bunch-shaped calcium sulphate dihydrate Download PDF

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CN103922379A
CN103922379A CN201410126408.3A CN201410126408A CN103922379A CN 103922379 A CN103922379 A CN 103922379A CN 201410126408 A CN201410126408 A CN 201410126408A CN 103922379 A CN103922379 A CN 103922379A
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calcium sulfate
preparation
bouquet
sulfate dihydrate
calcium
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CN103922379B (en
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王金淑
贾新建
吴俊书
杜玉成
李洪义
张晓菲
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

一种花束状二水硫酸钙制备方法,属于材料化学无机材料制备技术领域。由下述方法制得:以0.1-0.5M氯化钙提供钙源,0.05-0.25M硫酸铝钾提供硫酸根,在低浓度(0.1-0.5wt%)CMC水溶液中25-80℃下合成,反应0.5h后以乙醇和去离子水为淋洗液室温洗涤,过滤,50-80℃干燥3-10小时后得到花束状二水硫酸钙。该方法所选原材料价格低廉,合成路线简单,操作方便,具有广泛的应用前景。

The invention discloses a preparation method of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate, which belongs to the technical field of material chemistry inorganic material preparation. It is prepared by the following method: 0.1-0.5M calcium chloride provides calcium source, 0.05-0.25M aluminum potassium sulfate provides sulfate radical, and it is synthesized in low concentration (0.1-0.5wt%) CMC aqueous solution at 25-80°C, After reacting for 0.5h, wash with ethanol and deionized water at room temperature, filter, and dry at 50-80°C for 3-10 hours to obtain a bouquet-like calcium sulfate dihydrate. The raw materials selected by the method are cheap, the synthesis route is simple, the operation is convenient, and the method has wide application prospects.

Description

A kind of bouquet shape terra alba preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials chemistry inorganic materials preparing technical field, more specifically to a kind of preparation method of bouquet shape terra alba.
Background technology
The structure of crystal is controlled in crystal engineering research and is full of challenge, and causes different field scientific worker's broad interest always.
Terra alba, claims again gypsum.As the time-honored mineral starting material of one, unique and be easy to processing to eco-friendly, physicals because of it, more and more there is wide exploitation and application prospect in fields such as environment, health, buildings.The nearly more than ten years, gypsum is mainly concentrated on to crystal transition and stabilization research aspect both at home and abroad, by the aquation process of doping metals inorganic salt, inorganic molecules or organic polymer molecular Control plaster of Paris, and then the impact of its hardenite microstructure change of research gypsum intensity.M.M.Rashad has studied the spectrum change that organic/inorganic additive forms gypsum crystal in phosphoric acid solution simulated environment; St é phane Veesler has studied in dissimilar carboxylic acid environment semi-hydrated gypsum to the transforming relationship of dihydrate gypsum; Peng Jiahui studies the impact of plaster of Paris aquation process with gelatine, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP etc., has proposed the slow setting mechanism of additive to plaster of Paris; Yuan Zhitao is proposing the adsorption of stablizer to whisker surface aspect double water crystal whisker of gypsum stabilization treatment of research plurality of stable agent.But, so far, about in the aqueous solution, introduce lower concentration thickening material on dihydrate gypsum mineralising after the report of crystal morphology impact little.
As the fine etherate of a kind of carboxymethyl cellulose of obtaining through chemical modification, Xylo-Mucine (CMC) has than other thickening material and the more excellent performance of stablizer, has a wide range of applications in fields such as food, health, medicine, daily use chemicals.As everyone knows, the influence factor of gypsum product performance has grade of gypsum, time of coagulation, demould time, adulterant kind etc.Different varieties Additive can cause the microstructure change of gypsum, and then affects the performance of plastering.Therefore select the adulterant of adapted varieties to prepare the gypsum of special appearance particularly important.
Summary of the invention
For solving prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of bouquet shape terra alba preparation method.From the replacement(metathesis)reaction of calcium halide and vitriol, and then the synthetic calcium sulfate that contains two crystal water, be finally prepared into a kind of bouquet shape terra alba, synthetic route is simple, easy to operate, and productive rate is higher, the kind that further increases gypsum product, is expected to as building material product.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A preparation method for bouquet shape terra alba, it comprises following steps:
A. calcium halide solution preparation: thickening material is stirred in the reactor adding containing deionized water to stirring, ultrasonic to dissolving; Then add calcium halide, be stirred to dissolving.
B. terra alba preparation: vitriol is stirred and is added in steps A calcium halide solution, continue to be stirred to precipitation and occur, filter and obtain terra alba filter cake;
C. washing: filter the terra alba filter cake obtaining directly with ethanol and water washing, or directly add ethanol and water washing after drying;
D. dry: the terra alba of ethanol and water washing is dried to obtain bouquet shape terra alba.
The calcium halide solution that described steps A obtains refers to that in concentration be the preferred 0.2-0.4wt% of 0.1-0.5wt%() thickener soln in add equivalent concentration calcium halide, calcium halide concentration 0.1-0.5M, 25-80 DEG C stir 0.5 hour.
Described thickening material refers to Xylo-Mucine (CMC).
Described calcium halide refers to calcium chloride.
Described vitriol refers to Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate.
The washing of described step C refers to that filtering the calcium sulfate filter cake that obtains adds under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filter drip washing, or filters after the 50-80 DEG C of oven dry of calcium sulfate filter cake obtaining and add under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filter drip washing.
The dry of described step D refers to that washed calcium sulfate filter cake obtains bouquet shape terra alba for 3-10 hour through 50-80 DEG C of oven dry.
Specific embodiment of the invention process is:
The deionized water of certain volume is mixed with to Xylo-Mucine (CMC) solution of concentration 0.1-0.5wt%, ultrasonic at 25-80 DEG C, stirring adds the calcium chloride of equivalent concentration 0.1-0.5M after 0.5 hour, at 25-80 DEG C, continue to stir 0.5 hour, then the Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate of equivalent concentration 0.05-0.25M is stirred and is added in calcium chloride solution, at 25-80 DEG C, continue to stir 0.5 hour, filter and obtain terra alba filter cake.The calcium sulfate filter cake that filtration obtains adds under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filters drip washing, or filters after the 50-80 DEG C of oven dry of calcium sulfate filter cake obtaining and add under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filter drip washing.Washed calcium sulfate filter cake is dried 3-10 hour to obtain bouquet shape terra alba through 50-80 DEG C.
A kind of bouquet shape terra alba preparation method of the present invention, from the replacement(metathesis)reaction of calcium halide and vitriol, and then the synthetic calcium sulfate that contains two crystal water, finally make a kind of bouquet shape sulfate dihydrate calcium material, synthetic route is simple, easy to operate, productive rate is higher, and the bouquet shape sulfate dihydrate calcium material of gained is fan-shaped bouquet shape.
Brief description of the drawings
In order more to express to clear and definite the technical scheme of this inventive embodiments, below embodiment is described in the accompanying drawing that uses be briefly described.Obviously, the accompanying drawing in below describing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this field those of ordinary skill, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, also can obtain according to this type of accompanying drawing other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the whole synthetic route chart of a kind of bouquet shape of the present invention terra alba;
Fig. 2 is the electron scanning micrograph of a kind of bouquet shape of the present invention terra alba;
Fig. 3 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a kind of bouquet shape of the present invention terra alba;
Fig. 4 is the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy figure of a kind of bouquet shape of the present invention terra alba;
Fig. 5 is the transmission electron microscope picture of a kind of bouquet shape of the present invention terra alba.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Embodiment 1
The deionized water of 500mL is mixed with to Xylo-Mucine (CMC) solution of 0.2wt%, ultrasonic at 30 DEG C, stir the calcium chloride that adds equivalent concentration 0.1M after 0.5 hour, continue to stir 0.5 hour at 30 DEG C; Then the Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate of equivalent concentration 0.05M is stirred and is added in calcium chloride solution, continue to be stirred to precipitation at 30 DEG C to occur, filter and obtain terra alba filter cake; The calcium sulfate filter cake obtaining adds under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filters drip washing, or filters after the 60 DEG C of oven dry of calcium sulfate filter cake that obtain and add under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filter drip washing; Washed calcium sulfate filter cake is dried 5 hours to obtain bouquet shape terra alba through 50 DEG C.
The above-mentioned a kind of bouquet shape terra alba thing preparing is carried out to Measurement and analysis mutually, obtain electron scanning micrograph as shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 2: the calcium sulphate dihydrate obtaining is bouquet shape pattern.
Fig. 3 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of this kind of bouquet shape terra alba, as shown in Figure 3: bouquet shape Crystallization of Gypsum degree is higher.
Fig. 4 is the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy figure of this kind of bouquet shape terra alba, as shown in Figure 4: 3522cm -1with 3399cm -1near absorption band belongs to the stretching vibration of bouquet shape terra alba hydroxyl and crystal water, 1619cm -1near absorption band belongs to the flexural vibration of bouquet shape terra alba hydroxyl, 1103cm -1, 667cm -1with 598cm -1near absorption band belongs to stretching vibration and the flexural vibration of bouquet shape terra alba sulfate radical.
Fig. 5 is the transmission electron microscope picture of this kind of bouquet shape terra alba, as shown in Figure 5: bouquet shape terra alba is single crystalline structure, and preferential (021) and (041) crystal face of exposing.
Embodiment 2
The deionized water of 1000mL is mixed with to Xylo-Mucine (CMC) solution of 0.4wt%, ultrasonic at 50 DEG C, stir after 0.5 hour and add equivalent concentration 0.3M calcium chloride, continue to stir 0.5 hour at 50 DEG C; Then the Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate of equivalent concentration 0.15M is stirred and is added in calcium chloride solution, continue to be stirred to precipitation at 50 DEG C to occur, filter and obtain terra alba filter cake; The calcium sulfate filter cake obtaining adds under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filters drip washing, or filters after the 70 DEG C of oven dry of calcium sulfate filter cake that obtain and add under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filter drip washing; Washed calcium sulfate filter cake is dried 8 hours to obtain bouquet shape terra alba through 80 DEG C.
The above-mentioned a kind of bouquet shape terra alba thing preparing is carried out to Measurement and analysis mutually, obtain similar electron scanning micrograph as shown in Figure 2, similar X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 3, similar Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy figure as shown in Figure 4, similar transmission electron microscope picture as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 3
The deionized water of 5000mL is mixed with to Xylo-Mucine (CMC) solution of 0.5wt%, ultrasonic at 80 DEG C, stir after 0.5 hour and add equivalent concentration 0.5M calcium chloride, continue to stir 0.5 hour at 80 DEG C; Then the Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate of equivalent concentration 0.25M is stirred and is added in calcium chloride solution, continue to be stirred to precipitation at 80 DEG C to occur, filter and obtain terra alba filter cake; The calcium sulfate filter cake obtaining adds under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filters drip washing, or filters after the 80 DEG C of oven dry of calcium sulfate filter cake that obtain and add under ethanol and hydroecium temperature and filter drip washing; Washed calcium sulfate filter cake is dried 10 hours to obtain bouquet shape terra alba through 60 DEG C.
The above-mentioned a kind of bouquet shape terra alba thing preparing is carried out to Measurement and analysis mutually, obtain similar electron scanning micrograph as shown in Figure 2, similar X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 3, similar Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy figure as shown in Figure 4, similar transmission electron microscope picture as shown in Figure 5.
The foregoing is only the present invention and be described further, and unrestricted the present invention, all in spiritual principles of the present invention, any amendment of making, be equal to and replace or improvement etc., all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤:1. a preparation method of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: A.卤化钙溶液配制:将增稠剂搅拌加入含去离子水的反应器中,搅拌、超声至溶解;然后加入卤化钙,搅拌至溶解。A. Calcium halide solution preparation: Stir the thickener into the reactor containing deionized water, stir and sonicate until dissolved; then add calcium halide, stir until dissolved. B.二水硫酸钙制备:将硫酸盐搅拌加入至步骤A卤化钙溶液中,继续搅拌至沉淀出现,过滤得到二水硫酸钙滤饼;B. Preparation of calcium sulfate dihydrate: Stir the sulfate into the calcium halide solution of step A, continue to stir until precipitation occurs, and filter to obtain calcium sulfate dihydrate filter cake; C.洗涤:过滤得到的二水硫酸钙滤饼直接以乙醇和水洗涤,或烘干后直接加乙醇和水洗涤;C. Washing: the calcium sulfate dihydrate filter cake obtained by filtering is directly washed with ethanol and water, or directly added ethanol and water after drying; D.干燥:乙醇和水洗涤过的二水硫酸钙烘干得花束状二水硫酸钙。D. Drying: Calcium sulfate dihydrate washed with ethanol and water is dried to obtain bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,卤化钙溶液配制是指在浓度为0.1-0.5wt%的增稠剂溶液中加入当量浓度0.1-0.5M的卤化钙。2. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, calcium halide solution preparation refers to adding equivalent concentration 0.1-0.1-0.5wt% in the thickener solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5wt%. 0.5M calcium halide. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的增稠剂是指羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)。3. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thickener refers to sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的卤化钙是指氯化钙。4. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described calcium halide refers to calcium chloride. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的硫酸盐是指十二水硫酸铝钾。5. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sulfate refers to potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤C是指过滤得到的硫酸钙滤饼加乙醇和水室温下过滤淋洗,或过滤得到的硫酸钙滤饼50-80℃烘干后加乙醇和水室温下过滤淋洗。6. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, step C refers to that the calcium sulfate filter cake that filters obtains adds ethanol and water room temperature and filters and rinses, or filters and obtains The calcium sulfate filter cake is dried at 50-80°C, then added with ethanol and water, filtered and rinsed at room temperature. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的干燥是指洗涤过的硫酸钙滤饼经50-80℃烘干3-10小时。7. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drying refers to that the calcium sulfate filter cake of washing is dried 3-10 hour through 50-80 ℃. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,硫酸盐的浓度为0.05-0.25M。8. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the concentration of sulfate is 0.05-0.25M. 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种花束状二水硫酸钙的制备方法,其特征在于,增稠剂的优选浓度为0.2-0.4wt%。9. the preparation method of a kind of bouquet-shaped calcium sulfate dihydrate according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the preferred concentration of thickener is 0.2-0.4wt%.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104556760A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-29 北京工业大学 Method for preparing hollow rod-shaped semi-hydrated gypsum by using desulphurization stone
CN112429759A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-02 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 Micron-sized flower-shaped alpha-CaSO4·0.5H2Method for producing O crystal

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CN101538059A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-23 北京工业大学 Preparation method of superstructure aragonite calcium carbonate crystal
CN101586255A (en) * 2009-06-08 2009-11-25 安徽工业大学 A kind of preparation method of calcium sulfate dihydrate whisker

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JPS4817531B1 (en) * 1969-07-11 1973-05-30
CN1911813A (en) * 2006-08-24 2007-02-14 同济大学 Preparation method of calcium sulfate nanometer material
CN101538059A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-23 北京工业大学 Preparation method of superstructure aragonite calcium carbonate crystal
CN101586255A (en) * 2009-06-08 2009-11-25 安徽工业大学 A kind of preparation method of calcium sulfate dihydrate whisker

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104556760A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-29 北京工业大学 Method for preparing hollow rod-shaped semi-hydrated gypsum by using desulphurization stone
CN112429759A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-02 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 Micron-sized flower-shaped alpha-CaSO4·0.5H2Method for producing O crystal
CN112429759B (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-11-01 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of micron size flower-like α-CaSO4 0.5H2O crystal

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