Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to disclose Multifunctional shovel, solved manual manipulation and Handleset link position place holds caducous problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Multifunctional shovel, comprises manual manipulation and Handleset, and Handleset comprises first segment handle and square handle, and square handle is located in manual manipulation and first segment handle, and first segment handle front end connects manual manipulation by square handle; Manual manipulation is provided with steel ring in the position of matching with first segment handle front end, is arranged with the first high resiliency circle in steel ring, is arranged with the second high resiliency circle in first segment handle front end, on steel ring, the first high resiliency circle and the second high resiliency snare side of being located at handle; The first high resiliency circle and steel ring interference fit, steel ring inwall is inverted cone-shaped structure, the first high resiliency ring outer wall also matches for inverted cone-shaped structure and with steel ring inwall, thereby prevents that the first high resiliency circle from coming off; The second high resiliency circle front end outer wall is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the second high resiliency circle front end is located in steel ring and is coordinated with steel ring inwall; The second high resiliency circle rear end outer wall is overhead structure, and first segment handle front end is provided with barb type groove, and the second high resiliency circle rear end and barb type groove closely cooperate, thereby prevents that the second high resiliency circle from coming off.
Further, described the first high resiliency circle and described the second high resiliency circle can be the high resiliency circle that spring glue is made; Described first segment handle and described the second high resiliency circle integral body are assembled together, and described the first high resiliency circle and described steel ring integral body are assembled together; Described side's handle rear end is provided with screw thread, and first segment handle is provided with internal thread, and square handle rear end is stretched in first segment handle and with first segment handle and is threaded, and the screw thread of square handle rear end and the internal thread of first segment handle are trapezoidal thread.
Further, described side's handle comprises the square handle round flat position between square handle front end and square handle rear end, and in the party's handle round flat position and described steel ring, match in round flat position; Handle front end end, side adopts arc surface structure.
Further, described Handleset can be around doing 0 ° to 180 ° rotation with the axis that is connected of manual manipulation, thereby realize the conversion of each function of Multifunctional shovel.
Further, in described side's handle front end one side, be provided with for cutting off the snip of iron wire, screw is through locating hole on snip by the snip side of being fixed on handle, and screw is threaded with two screwed holes employings on square handle; When square handle rotation, can cut iron wire, described manual manipulation is provided with groove in the position of matching with snip, and this groove is countersunk head trimming structure; Iron wire is fixed in groove, and when described Handleset is when manual manipulation rotates, snip breaks iron wire.
Further, described manual manipulation consists of spade and shovel face, and spade and shovel face are one-piece type, and spade is connected with described side's handle front end; Spade rear end is provided with for reducing the concentrated arc gap of stress, and shovel face adopts arc transition, and whole shovel face is globoidal structure; At the shovel face back side, be provided with two protruding strong points; Shovel left side of face is provided with sawtooth, and right side is provided with blade; Shovel face middle part is provided with reinforcement
Further, also comprise the second section handle being connected with described first segment handle rear end and be located at the ice axe in this second section handle; Ice axe stretches in first segment handle, and second section handle front end and first segment handle rear end are threaded.
Further, described Handleset also comprises Multifunctional fork, the 3rd joint handle, toolbox, caudal peduncle and the torch being hidden in described second section handle, and the 3rd joint handle front end and described second section handle rear end are threaded; The 3rd joint handle rear end toolbox front end that is threaded, the toolbox rear end caudal peduncle front end that is threaded, the caudal peduncle rear end torch that is threaded.
Further, described Handleset also comprises the fret saw of being located in the 3rd joint handle front end, this fret saw rear end is fixed in the 3rd joint handle front end by fret saw fixture, fret saw front end is on described Multifunctional fork, Multifunctional fork inserts second section handle together with fret saw, Multifunctional fork front end can be pitched function and use, and rear end is bottle opener, can opener, a subfunction use.
Further, described toolbox consists of handle of a knife, screwdriver and blade, and screwdriver and blade are located at respectively handle of a knife two ends; ; Blade afterbody is the blade moulding of integral type, this blade moulding and handle of a knife front end interference fit; Screwdriver afterbody is screwdriver moulding, this screwdriver moulding and handle of a knife rear end interference fit, in screwdriver moulding, be provided with the screwdriver locating hole coordinating with screwdriver, in this screwdriver locating hole, be inlaid with the screwdriver magnet for fixed screw cutter, this screwdriver magnet and screwdriver locating hole closely cooperate; Handle of a knife front end and described the 3rd joint handle rear end are threaded, and handle of a knife rear end and described caudal peduncle front end are threaded, and described torch is located at caudal peduncle rear end; Blade stretches in the 3rd joint handle, and screwdriver stretches in caudal peduncle; In caudal peduncle, be arranged with caudal peduncle steel bushing, torch rear end is provided with magnet, and torch inserts in caudal peduncle and is connected with caudal peduncle by magnet.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the first high resiliency circle and the second high resiliency circle that in the present invention, adopt spring glue to make, toughness due to plastic cement, the second high resiliency circle enters in steel ring in the extruding that is subject to first segment handle, because steel ring inwall is inverted cone-shaped structure, and the second high resiliency circle is also inverted cone-shaped structure, steel ring and first segment handle can be linked together.Due to the extruding of first segment handle to the second high resiliency circle, the second high resiliency circle and the first high resiliency circle are due to the frictional force of plastic cement and plastic cement, can guarantee in use difficult drop-off of handle, whole scoop is when the conversion of doing function, steel ring, the first high resiliency circle, the second high resiliency circle and first segment handle can integral body exit, and guarantee whole integrality.
2, adopt trapezoidal thread, compare regular screw threads force type good, Ka Ya can not assemble fast.
3, manual manipulation is provided with groove in the position of matching with snip, and this groove is countersunk head trimming structure, adopts this structure can cut easily and fast iron wire.
4, adopt silica gel ring structure, because plastic cement keeps second section and the 3rd joint handle, the 3rd joint handle and caudal peduncle in use not to become flexible to the friction of handle riffled tube wall.
5, spade is provided with arc gap, and that reduces stress concentratedly prevents breaking of the face that shovels; Spade and shovel face adopt integral molding, have guaranteed integrality and the independence of whole shovel face; Shovel face adopts arc transition, has avoided wedge angle position stress to concentrate; Whole shovel face adopts cambered surface design, meets whole mechanical tool design principle, better digs soil, and the resistance to compression tension limit is strong; In face of shovel, end, for arc designs, increases whole shovel cutting force, cuts fast earth, and impulsive force is strong; Shovel face middle part is provided with reinforcement, and this reinforcement increases the stressed limit of whole shovel face, guarantees that scoop in use can not break, and meets the shaping style of whole shovel face.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
According to Fig. 1, to Multifunctional shovel embodiment illustrated in fig. 11, comprise manual manipulation 1 and Handleset, Handleset comprises first segment handle 2 and square handle 3, and square handle 3 is located in manual manipulation 1 and first segment handle 2, and first segment handle front end 21 connects manual manipulation 1 by square handle 3; Manual manipulation 1 is provided with steel ring 4 in the position of matching with first segment handle front end 21, in steel ring 4, be arranged with the first high resiliency circle 5, in first segment handle front end 21, be arranged with the second high resiliency circle 6, on steel ring 4, the first high resiliency circle 5 and second high resiliency circle 6 side's of being sheathed on handles 3.The first high resiliency circle 5 and steel ring 4 interference fit, steel ring inwall 41 is inverted cone-shaped structure, the first high resiliency ring outer wall 51 also matches for inverted cone-shaped structure and with steel ring inwall 41, adopts this structure can prevent that the first high resiliency circle 5 from use coming off.The second high resiliency circle front end 61 outer walls are inverted cone-shaped structure, and the second high resiliency circle front end 61 is located in steel ring and is coordinated with steel ring inwall 41.The second high resiliency circle rear end 62 outer walls are overhead structure, and first segment handle front end 21 is provided with barb type groove, and the second high resiliency circle rear end 62 closely cooperates with barb type groove, thereby prevents that the second high resiliency circle 6 from coming off from first segment handle 2.Adopt above structure that manual manipulation 1 and Handleset are closely combined, in use can not become flexible, solved so easily loosening problem of Multifunctional shovel joint Handleset.
First segment handle 2 and the second high resiliency circle 6 integral body are assembled together, and the first high resiliency circle 5 and steel ring 4 integral body are assembled together.In the present embodiment, the first high resiliency circle 5 and the second high resiliency circle 6 can be the high resiliency circle that spring glue is made.The second high resiliency circle 6 is due to the toughness of plastic cement, and in the extruding that is subject to first segment handle 2 enters steel ring 4, because steel ring inwall 41 is inverted cone-shaped structures, and the second high resiliency circle 6 is also inverted cone-shaped structure, steel ring 4 and first segment handle 2 can be linked together.Extruding due to 2 pairs of the second high resiliency circles 6 of first segment handle, the second high resiliency circle 6 and the first high resiliency circle 5 are due to the frictional force of plastic cement and plastic cement, can guarantee in use difficult drop-off of Handleset, whole scoop is when the conversion of doing function, steel ring 4, the first high resiliency circle 5, the second high resiliency circle 6 and first segment handle 2 can integral body exit, and guarantee whole integrality.
In the present embodiment, Handleset can also be around doing 0 ° to 180 ° rotation with the axis L that is connected of manual manipulation, thereby realize the conversion of each function of Multifunctional shovel, and the present embodiment possesses the iron wire of cutting function, hoe function, illumination functions, hook function, shovel function.Between manual manipulation 1 and Handleset, angle angle is 180 °, and it can be used as shovel and uses; Between manual manipulation 1 and Handleset, angle angle is 81.57 °, and it can be used as hoe and uses; When 30 ° of angles between angle angle between manual manipulation and Handleset, it can be used as to hook and uses.In actual applications, translation-angle orientation realizes the use of various functions as required.
Side's handle front end 31 is connected with manual manipulation, handle rear end, side 32 is provided with screw thread, side stretches into handle rear end in first segment handle and with the internal thread 23 of first segment handle and is threaded, the screw thread of handle rear end, side 32 and the internal thread 23 of first segment handle are trapezoidal thread, compare regular screw threads force type good, Ka Ya can not assemble fast.In 32 ends, square handle rear end, be provided with magnesium rod installing hole 33, magnesium rod 7 and magnesium rod installing hole 33 interference fit.Square handle 3 comprises the square handle round flat position 34 between square handle front end 31 and square handle rear end 32, and in the party's handle round flat position 34 and steel ring, match in round flat position 42, when the present embodiment is realized shovel function, hoe function, hook function, plays and does to determine direction and load effect.Handle front end 31 ends, side adopt arc surface structure, and the shovel face 11 of the side's of avoiding handle front end 31 and manual manipulation 1 produces interferes, and realizes rounding off, more smooth and easy while making Handleset rotation, can the conversion of person easy to use to each function of Multifunctional shovel.
Side's handle front end 31 and manual manipulation 1 are rotatably connected by connectors such as bolts.In square handle front end 31 1 sides, be provided with for cutting off the snip 8 of iron wire, M4 screw is through locating hole 81 on snip 8 by snip 8 side's of being fixed on handles 3, and M4 screw is threaded with two screwed holes employings on square handle 3.Snip 8 adopts high-carbon steel heat treatment, when square handle 3 rotation, can cut iron wire, and manual manipulation 1 is provided with groove 13 in the position of matching with snip 8, and this groove 13 is countersunk head trimming structure, adopts this structure can cut easily and fast iron wire.Iron wire is fixed in groove 13, and when Handleset is when manual manipulation 1 rotates, snip 8 can break iron wire.
Manual manipulation 1 consists of spade 12 and shovel face 11, and spade front end is connected with square handle front end 31.Spade rear end is provided with arc gap 14, and that reduces stress concentratedly prevents breaking of shovel face 11.Spade 12 and shovel face 11 adopt integral molding, have guaranteed integrality and the independence of whole shovel face 11; Shovel face 11 adopts arc transition, has avoided wedge angle position stress to concentrate.At the upper position place at the shovel face back side 111, be provided with 15, two protruding strong points 15 of two protruding strong points and be arranged symmetrically with along the axis mirror image of shovel face 11, when shovel face 11 lies in ground, can guarantee whole scoop stability.Shovel left side of face is provided with sawtooth 16, and right side is provided with blade 17.
Whole shovel face 11 adopts cambered surface design, meets whole mechanical tool design principle, better digs soil, and the resistance to compression tension limit is strong.In face of shovel, hold 18 for arc designs, increase whole shovel cutting force, cut fast earth, impulsive force is strong.Shovel face middle part is provided with reinforcement 19, and this reinforcement 19 increases the stressed limit of whole shovel face 11, guarantees that scoop in use can not break, and meets the shaping style of whole shovel face 11.
Shovel face 11 and whole Handleset are 81.57 illuminating brackets that can be used as flashlight while spending.When integral product is done the use of shovel function, on scoop, the cubic hole of the first projection and steel ring has closely cooperated and has located the effect of load.When integral product is done the use of hoe function, on scoop, the cubic hole of the second projection and steel ring has closely cooperated and has located load effect.When integral product is done the use of hook function, on scoop, the cubic hole of the 3rd projection and steel ring has closely cooperated and has located load effect.
The present embodiment also comprises the second section handle 9 being connected with first segment handle rear end 22 and is located at the ice axe 10 in second section handle 9.Ice axe 10 is the instrument of plane soil or water ice in the present invention.In the present embodiment, ice axe 10 stretches in first segment handle 2, and second section handle front end 91 and first segment handle rear end 22 are threaded.Handle outer wall adopts annular knurl design, increases frictional force.
Handleset also comprises that Multifunctional fork 107, the 3rd joint handle 101, toolbox 102, caudal peduncle 103 and torch 104, the three joint handle front ends 1012 and the second section handle rear end 92 that are hidden in second section handle 9 are threaded.In the present embodiment, the 3rd joint handle 101 is as extension bar.When the handle arrangement length of needs very in short-term, first segment handle 2 and second section handle 9 can be only installed; When the decreased food of needs is very long, installations that combine of first segment handle 2, second section handle 9 and the 3rd joint handle 101, the 3rd length that saves handle 101 can extend according to actual needs, makes Multifunctional shovel adapt to the needs that various situations are different.
Toolbox 102 consists of handle of a knife 1021, screwdriver 1022 and blade 1023, and screwdriver 1022 and blade 1023 are located at respectively handle of a knife 1021 two ends.The screwdriver moulding 10221 of screwdriver 1022 adopts interference fit to be connected with handle of a knife 1021, the blade moulding 10231 of blade 1023 adopts interference fit to be connected with handle of a knife 1021: the blade moulding 10231 that blade afterbody is integral type, this blade moulding 10231 and handle of a knife front end 10211 interference fit; Screwdriver afterbody is screwdriver moulding 10221, this screwdriver moulding 10221 and handle of a knife rear end 10212 interference fit, in screwdriver moulding 10221, be provided with the screwdriver locating hole coordinating with screwdriver 1022, in this screwdriver locating hole, be inlaid with the screwdriver magnet for fixed screw cutter 1022, this screwdriver magnet and screwdriver locating hole closely cooperate.Handle of a knife front end 10211 and the 3rd joint handle rear end 1011 are threaded, and handle of a knife rear end 10212 and caudal peduncle front end 1031 are threaded, and torch 104 screw threads connect caudal peduncle rear end 1032.Blade 1023 stretches in the 3rd joint handle 101, and screwdriver 1022 stretches in caudal peduncle 103.In caudal peduncle 103, be arranged with caudal peduncle steel bushing 1033, caudal peduncle steel bushing 1033 and caudal peduncle 103 interference fit; Torch rear end is provided with magnet 1041, and torch 104 can directly insert 103 li of caudal peduncles, and 1041 pairs of caudal peduncle steel bushings of magnet 1033 produce magnetic force, can guarantee that torch 104 and caudal peduncle 103 link together.As further illustrating of the present embodiment, caudal peduncle steel bushing 1033 is provided with steel bushing external screw thread 10331 and steel bushing internal thread 10332, and steel bushing external screw thread 10331 and caudal peduncle 103 are threaded, and steel bushing internal thread 10332 and torch 104 are threaded.
As shown in Figure 9, in the present embodiment, handle of a knife front end 10211 is provided with handle of a knife external screw thread, and the 3rd joint handle rear end 1011 is provided with the 3rd joint handle internal thread, handle of a knife external thread sleeve is provided with silica gel ring 105, and silica gel ring 105 is between the 3rd joint handle internal thread and handle of a knife external screw thread.Handle of a knife external screw thread and the 3rd joint handle internal thread fit together, because plastic cement (being silica gel ring 105) keeps the 3rd joint handle in use not loosening to the friction of handle riffled tube wall.
In like manner, between first segment handle rear end 22 and second section handle front end 91, between second section handle rear end 92 and the 3rd joint handle front end 1012, the threaded connection place between handle of a knife rear end 10212 and caudal peduncle front end 1031 is equipped with and prevents loosening silica gel ring 105; Silica gel ring 105 all fits snugly in externally threaded afterbody groove as shown in Figure 9.In the present embodiment, first segment handle 2 internal threads are connected with second section handle 9 external screw threads, second section handle 9 external screw thread afterbodys are designed with groove, silica gel ring 105 adopts interference fit with groove, in like manner the 3rd joint handle 101 is also fixedly connected with by silica gel ring 105 with second section handle 2, due to connection metal Contact between handle, easily there is loosening or stubborn problem of not getting off in handle arrangement in use, adopt the silica gel ring 105 can head it off, silica gel ring 105 is arranged at connecting handle junction, it can play cushioning effect, is convenient to the use of Multifunctional shovel
As further illustrating the present embodiment, as shown in figure 10, torch 104 comprises battery handle 1042 and light-emitting device, battery handle front end 10421 is connected with light-emitting device, battery handle rear end 10422 is provided with torch trapezoidal thread 1044, the interior caudal peduncle steel bushing 1033 of caudal peduncle 103 is provided with the trapezoidal internal thread coordinating with torch trapezoidal thread 1044, and caudal peduncle steel bushing 1033 adopts trapezoidal thread to be connected with caudal peduncle 103.Can work when servicing a car lamp or field of electric torch 105 can be made outdoor camp lamp and use.
Light-emitting device comprises LED lamp pearl and is arranged at the snoot 1043 of battery handle 1042 tail ends, snoot 1043 is the injection mo(u)ldings of PC material, during torch 104 normal irradiation, take off snoot 1043, torch transmitting direct light, can irradiate 150 meters far away, when needs are worked lamp or camp lamp, torch 104 is put to snoot 1043, the light of torch 104 long drives is gathered in snoot 1043 by snoot 1043 reflections, make torch 104 form a lamp to surrounding divergent light source, facilitate operation at night to use, battery handle 1042 adopts and is threaded with snoot 1043.Snoot 1043 is provided with snoot internal thread 10431, and this snoot internal thread 10431 and battery handle front end 10421 are threaded.
In the present embodiment, battery handle rear end 10422 is provided with torch rear end magnet counterbore 1045; Torch rear end magnet counterbore 1045 and strong magnets 1041 interference fit, whole torch 104 can adsorb the lamp of working onboard by magnet 1041 to be used.Torch rear end 1042 is provided with torch rear end through hole 1046, and this torch rear end through hole 1046 penetrates rope, can be used to a torch 104 and hangs in tent or on branch, does illumination and uses.Battery handle front end 10421 is provided with torch front end and attacks 1047.This torch front end is attacked 1047 and is provided with emboss pit, is characterized as People's Armed Police's style and attacks head and be convenient to self-defence in times of crisis.Torch front end attack 1047 and battery handle front end 10421 be threaded.
Light-emitting device is provided with fourth gear light, respectively:
One grade of high light: outdoor lighting, exploration, put white lampshade, the lamp of can working when servicing a car, field can be made outdoor camp lamp and use;
The second gear low light level: put white lampshade, can do rest lamp, tent light use;
Third gear is dodged cruelly: while stopping in emergency, can be fixed on automobile tail, direction of illumination is facing to automobile rear, and the continuous fast blink of high light, makes automobile in the same way outside 300 meters, just can obviously see the light of flicker, plays warning and sends a car in the same way, avoids the effect of colliding.Put white lampshade (or red lamp shade), during night operation in the wild, can make positioning lamp, make field go out the accommodating campsite of finding and be unlikely to lost;
Fourth gear SOS distress signal: when field need to be succoured, put white lampshade (or red lamp shade), send international distress signal, make to be out of danger
As further illustrating the present embodiment, Handleset also comprises the fret saw 106 of being located in the 3rd joint handle front end 1012, this fret saw rear end 1061 is fixed in the 3rd joint handle front end 1012 by fret saw fixture, fret saw front end 1062 is on Multifunctional fork 107, and Multifunctional fork 107 inserts second section handle 9 together with fret saw 106.
The length of the first segment handle 2 in the present embodiment, second section handle 9 and the 3rd joint handle 101 can design as required.
Other structure of the present embodiment Multifunctional shovel is referring to prior art.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.