CN103913500B - A kind of based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor, its preparation method and the purposes that form with DNA - Google Patents

A kind of based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor, its preparation method and the purposes that form with DNA Download PDF

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CN103913500B
CN103913500B CN201410166673.4A CN201410166673A CN103913500B CN 103913500 B CN103913500 B CN 103913500B CN 201410166673 A CN201410166673 A CN 201410166673A CN 103913500 B CN103913500 B CN 103913500B
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dna
tio
dendrimers
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CN103913500A (en
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王广凤
陈玲
朱艳红
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Anhui Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, its preparation method and purposes, use water heat transfer TiO 2fe 3o 4nano-complex, utilizes one end phosphorylated cdna and TiO 2between specific binding effect, utilize the complementary pairing effect of base between DNA sequence dna, prepare based on TiO 2fe 3o 4with the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor of DNA, this sensor achieves the detection to target dna molecule sensitivity, specificity, stability.

Description

A kind of based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor, its preparation method and the purposes that form with DNA
Technical field
The invention belongs to biosensor technology field, be specifically related to use TiO 2fe 3o 4the electrochemica biological sensor that the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled and be applied to the detection of target dna molecule.
Background technology
21 century is century of life science, and be an extremely important aspect in life science to the research of DNA, the research of DNA biosensor becomes focus.Research much related to this is had to be devoted to amplify with metal nanoparticle the measured signal of DNA biosensor.Wherein what is interesting is and find Fe 3o 4magnetic nano-particle, it not only can be widely used in bio-imaging technology, and there is the performance of similar peroxidase activity catalysis, and can by other nano material functionalization coated catalysts or enzyme, thus make the function nano compound prepared can be used to research better in conjunction with its nucleocapsid function.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, its preparation method and purposes, utilize the base complementrity effect of DNA in target dna molecule and dendrimers, at the surface-assembled electrochemica biological sensor of gold electrode, be applied to the detection of target dna molecule.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation method of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, comprises the steps:
(1) DNA sequence dna: sulfhydrylation: S1, target dna: S2, one end hydroxylation: S3, be dissolved in buffer solution respectively, and save backup;
(2) buffer solution containing probe S1 is dripped be coated onto on gold electrode, cultivate, the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1;
(3) with step (2) simultaneously, in the buffer solution containing probe S3, add T4PNK, ATP and cultivate this mixed solution, obtaining the S3 of phosphorylation;
(4) TiO prepared is added 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite;
(5) gold electrode that S1 modifies is put into containing S2 and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4cultivate in the buffer solution of biological composite, utilize the base pair complementarity effect between DNA, based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled electrochemica biological sensor and is successfully prepared.
Further, TiO described in step (4) 2fe 3o 4the preparation of nano composite material comprises the steps:
(4-1) utilize hydrothermal synthesis method, synthesize the Fe of size uniform 3o 4nano particle;
(4-2) Fe will be successfully prepared 3o 4nano particle utilizes hydrothermal synthesis method at its Surface coating one deck TiO 2coating;
(4-3) compound substance syncaryon Fe 3o 4living things catalysis performance and shell TiO 2biologic specificity.
Further, in step (1), DNA sequence dna is dissolved in respectively in 0.05MTris-HCl (pH7.4) buffer solution, and saves backup at 4 DEG C.
Further, gold electrode described in step (2) carried out polishing and cleaning before step (2).
Further, described polishing and cleaning comprise the steps: gold electrode first to carry out polishing with the aluminium powder of 0.3 and 0.5 μm successively; Put into HNO successively 3: H 2in O (v/v)=1:1 solution, ethanolic solution, ultrapure water, carry out Ultrasonic Cleaning, the time of ultrasonic cleaning is respectively 3 ~ 5min.
Further, in step (2), cultivate 6-10h, the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1; And/or step (3) adds T4PNK, ATP and cultivates this mixed solution 3-5h in the buffer solution containing probe S3, obtains the S3 of phosphorylation; And/or step (4) adds the TiO prepared 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate 1-3h, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite.
Further, in step (2), cultivate h, the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1; Step (3) adds T4PNK, ATP and cultivates this mixed solution 5h in the buffer solution containing probe S3, obtains the S3 of phosphorylation; Step (4) adds the TiO prepared 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate 3h, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite.
A kind of based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, adopts above-mentioned preparation method to prepare.
A kind of above-mentioned based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the purposes of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, for the detection to target dna molecule.
Further, the concentration of S2 is different, the DNA-TiO of assembling 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite is different, realizes variable concentrations target dna S2 and quantitatively detects.
Compared with currently available technology, the invention provides TiO 2fe 3o 4the electrochemica biological sensor that the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled and be applied to the detection of target dna molecule, the present invention uses water heat transfer TiO 2fe 3o 4nano-complex, utilizes one end phosphorylated cdna and TiO 2between specific binding effect, utilize the complementary pairing effect of base between DNA sequence dna, prepare based on TiO 2fe 3o 4with the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor of DNA, this sensor achieves the detection to target dna molecule sensitivity, specificity, stability.
Specifically, the preparation method of this biology sensor, the nano-complex synthesis used is simple, consume energy low, cost is low, good biocompatibility, and the biology sensor of preparation detects the signal carrying out amplifying Electrochemical Detection with the catalytic action of nano composite material, by target dna molecule and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4base complementrity effect between DNA in biological composite, the sensor of dendrimer structure can be prepared, can the nano-complex more with living things catalysis performance be assembled on sensor, therefore the detection to target dna molecule can be realized, it is satisfactory that result shows the testing result of this biology sensor to target dna molecule, the range of linearity detected is wider, about from 10 -10m is to 10 -6have sensitiveer detection within the scope of M, and have highly sensitive, detectability is low, selectivity good, the feature of good stability.In addition, this electrochemica biological sensor is the base pair complementarity effect utilized between DNA, by TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed by target dna molecule connection function with DNA biological composite, and this dendrimers is assembled on electrode formed.Electrochemica biological sensor is successfully prepared.Given this, we can utilize other method of attachment (the such as base mispairing of cytimidine-silver ion-cytimidine or the specific binding etc. of aptamers and aptamer) by TiO 2fe 3o 4form dendrimers with DNA biological composite and be assembled into electrochemica biological sensor, realizing the detection to specific ion or protein.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (A) is the Fe of preparation 3o 4nano particle and TiO 2fe 3o 4the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of composite nanoparticle.
Fig. 1 (B) is the Fe of preparation 3o 4nano particle and TiO 2fe 3o 4composite nanoparticle infrared spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is the impedance diagram of each step electrode modification process electrode.
In figure:
A is the impedance diagram of naked gold electrode.
B is the impedance diagram of the gold electrode that probe S1 modifies.
C is probe S1 and S3-TiO 2fe 3o 4the impedance diagram of the gold electrode modified after effect.
D is the impedance diagram of the gold electrode that probe S1 and S2 and phosphorylation S3 hybridization are modified.
E is for being probe S1 and S2 and S3-TiO 2fe 3o 4the impedance diagram of the gold electrode modified after effect.
Fig. 3 (A) is based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA assembles the cyclic voltammogram of electrochemica biological sensor to the catalysis of variable concentrations hydrogen peroxide.
Fig. 3 (B) for this reason sensor to the typical curve of variable concentrations hydrogen peroxide catalysis.
Fig. 4 is the cyclic voltammogram of different modifying electrode pair hydrogen peroxide catalysis.
In Fig. 4 (A):
A is the cyclic voltammogram of ordinary construction sensor.
B is based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA assembles the cyclic voltammogram of electrochemica biological sensor.
In Fig. 4 (B):
A is and S3-TiO 2fe 3o 4the DNA of the random pairing cyclic voltammogram of sensor for assembling.
B is and S3-TiO 2fe 3o 4there is the cyclic voltammogram of sensor of the DNA of two base mispairings for assembling.
C is and S3-TiO 2fe 3o 4the cyclic voltammogram of sensor of the DNA having complete complementary to match for assembling.
Fig. 5 (A) is based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA assembles the cyclic voltammogram that electrochemica biological sensor detects variable concentrations target dna molecule.
Fig. 5 (B) is based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA assembles the chronoamperogram that electrochemica biological sensor detects variable concentrations target dna molecule.
Fig. 5 (C) is based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA assembles the typical curve of electrochemica biological sensor to the change that variable concentrations target dna molecule detects.
Fig. 6 is based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the electrochemica biological sensor that the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled prepare schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings below, it is a kind of preferred embodiment in numerous embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation of nano composite material: utilize hydrothermal synthesis method, first synthesizes the Fe of size uniform 3o 4nano particle, then the Fe that will be successfully prepared 3o 4nano particle utilizes hydrothermal synthesis method at its Surface coating one deck TiO 2coating, this compound substance will effective syncaryon (Fe 3o 4) living things catalysis performance and shell (TiO 2) biologic specificity performance.Therefore the detection compound substance of preparation being used for biology sensor has good using value.
Based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the step of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor preparations and applicatio formed with DNA is as follows:
A, the DNA sequence dna (sulfhydrylation: S1, target dna: S2, one end hydroxylation: S3) bought to be dissolved in Tris-HCl (pH7.4) buffer solution respectively, and to save backup down at low temperatures.
B, gold electrode is first carried out polishing with the aluminium powder of 0.3 and 0.5mm successively, then put into HNO successively 3: H 2in O (v/v)=1:1 solution, ethanolic solution, ultrapure water, carry out Ultrasonic Cleaning, the time of ultrasonic cleaning is respectively 3 ~ 5min.
C, the buffer solution containing probe S1 dripped be coated onto on the clean gold electrode of surface treatment, cultivate 6-10h, the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1.Meanwhile, in the buffer solution containing probe S3, add T4PNK, ATP and cultivate this mixed solution 3-5h, obtaining the S3 of phosphorylation; Add the TiO prepared again 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate 1-3h, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite.
D, by S1 modify gold electrode put into containing S2 and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4cultivate 3-5h in the buffer solution of biological composite, utilize the base pair complementarity effect between DNA, based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled electrochemica biological sensor and is successfully prepared.
E, due to the concentration of S2 different, the DNA-TiO of assembling 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite can be different, along with the increase of S2 concentration, and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite also can increase thereupon, and therefore this sensor quantitatively can detect variable concentrations target dna S2.
Embodiment two:
Based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the step of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor preparations and applicatio formed with DNA is as follows:
A, the DNA sequence dna (sulfhydrylation: S1, target dna: S2, one end hydroxylation: S3) bought to be dissolved in 0.05MTris-HCl (pH7.4) buffer solution respectively, and to save backup at 4 DEG C.
B, gold electrode is first carried out polishing with the aluminium powder of 0.3 and 0.5mm successively, then put into HNO successively 3: H 2in O (v/v)=1:1 solution, ethanolic solution, ultrapure water, carry out Ultrasonic Cleaning, the time of ultrasonic cleaning is respectively 3 ~ 5min.
C, the buffer solution containing probe S1 dripped be coated onto on the clean gold electrode of surface treatment, cultivate 6-10h, the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1.Meanwhile, in the buffer solution containing probe S3, add T4PNK, ATP and cultivate this mixed solution 3-5h, obtaining the S3 of phosphorylation; Add the TiO prepared again 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate 1-3h, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite.
D, by S1 modify gold electrode put into containing S2 and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4cultivate 3-5h in the buffer solution of biological composite, utilize the base pair complementarity effect between DNA, based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled electrochemica biological sensor and is successfully prepared.
E, due to the concentration of S2 different, the DNA-TiO of assembling 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite can be different, along with the increase of S2 concentration, and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite also can increase thereupon, and therefore this sensor quantitatively can detect variable concentrations target dna S2.
Based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the step of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor preparations and applicatio formed with DNA is as follows:
A, the DNA sequence dna (sulfhydrylation: S1, target dna: S2, one end hydroxylation: S3) bought to be dissolved in 0.05MTris-HCl (pH7.4) buffer solution respectively, and to save backup at 4 DEG C.
B, gold electrode is first carried out polishing with the aluminium powder of 0.3 and 0.5mm successively, then put into HNO successively 3: H 2in O (v/v)=1:1 solution, ethanolic solution, ultrapure water, carry out Ultrasonic Cleaning, the time of ultrasonic cleaning is respectively 3 ~ 5min.
C, the buffer solution containing probe S1 dripped be coated onto on the clean gold electrode of surface treatment, cultivate 10h, the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1.Meanwhile, in the buffer solution containing probe S3, add T4PNK, ATP and cultivate this mixed solution 5h, obtaining the S3 of phosphorylation; Add the TiO prepared again 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate 3h, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite.
D, by S1 modify gold electrode put into containing S2 and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4cultivate 5h in the buffer solution of biological composite, utilize the base pair complementarity effect between DNA, based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled electrochemica biological sensor and is successfully prepared.
E, due to the concentration of S2 different, the DNA-TiO of assembling 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite can be different, along with the increase of S2 concentration, and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite also can increase thereupon, and therefore this sensor quantitatively can detect variable concentrations target dna S2.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the various improvement that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without improving.

Claims (9)

1. one kind based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation method of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) DNA sequence dna: sulfhydrylation: S1, target dna: S2, one end hydroxylation: S3, be dissolved in buffer solution respectively, and save backup;
(2) buffer solution containing probe S1 is dripped be coated onto on gold electrode, cultivate, the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1;
(3) with step (2) simultaneously, in the buffer solution containing probe S3, add T4PNK, ATP and cultivate this mixed solution, obtaining the S3 of phosphorylation;
(4) TiO prepared is added 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite;
(5) gold electrode that S1 modifies is put into containing S2 and DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4cultivate in the buffer solution of biological composite, utilize the base pair complementarity effect between DNA, based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers formed with DNA is assembled electrochemica biological sensor and is successfully prepared.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation method of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, TiO described in step (4) 2fe 3o 4the preparation of nano composite material comprises the steps:
(4-1) utilize hydrothermal synthesis method, synthesize the Fe of size uniform 3o 4nano particle;
(4-2) Fe will be successfully prepared 3o 4nano particle utilizes hydrothermal synthesis method at its Surface coating one deck TiO 2coating;
(4-3) compound substance syncaryon Fe 3o 4living things catalysis performance and shell TiO 2biologic specificity.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation method of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, in step (1), DNA sequence dna being dissolved in respectively pH is in the 0.05MTris-HCl buffer solution of 7.4, and saves backup at 4 DEG C.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3 based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation method of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, gold electrode described in step (2) carried out polishing and cleaning before step (2).
5. as claimed in claim 4 based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation method of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, described polishing and cleaning comprise the steps: gold electrode first to carry out polishing with the aluminium powder of 0.3 and 0.5mm successively; Put into HNO successively 3: H 2in O (v/v)=1:1 solution, ethanolic solution, ultrapure water, carry out Ultrasonic Cleaning, the time of ultrasonic cleaning is respectively 3 ~ 5min.
6. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the preparation method of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, cultivates 6-10h in step (2), the gold electrode modified by Au-S covalent bond effect self assembly S1; And/or step (3) adds T4PNK, ATP and cultivates this mixed solution 3-5h in the buffer solution containing probe S3, obtains the S3 of phosphorylation; And/or step (4) adds the TiO prepared 2fe 3o 4compound substance, continues to cultivate 1-3h, obtains DNA-TiO 2fe 3o 4biological composite.
7. one kind based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, adopts the preparation method described in claim 1 or 2 to prepare.
8. one kind as claimed in claim 7 based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the purposes of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, for the detection to target dna molecule.
9. as claimed in claim 8 based on TiO 2fe 3o 4the purposes of the dendrimers electrochemica biological sensor formed with DNA, is characterized in that, the concentration of S2 is different, the DNA-TiO of assembling 2fe 3o 4the amount of biological composite is different, realizes variable concentrations target dna S2 and quantitatively detects.
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