CN103912441A - Sea wave power generating set - Google Patents
Sea wave power generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN103912441A CN103912441A CN201310632665.XA CN201310632665A CN103912441A CN 103912441 A CN103912441 A CN 103912441A CN 201310632665 A CN201310632665 A CN 201310632665A CN 103912441 A CN103912441 A CN 103912441A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005167 amoeboid movement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea wave power generating set. According to the sea wave power generating set, a gathered wave floating bucket, a flow controlling board, a rubber pipe and a water turbine are communicated with one another, a mouth of the floating bucket faces the sea wave direction, the sea wave power generating set is placed in the sea to float among sea wave layers to be impacted, shocked and pounded by sea waves, when the sea waves head-on impact the floating bucket, the floating bucket has wave gathering function, then the sea waves enter the rubber pipe through the flow controlling board to drive the water turbine at the tail, meanwhile, the rubber pipe can drive the water turbine in a breathing mode of expanding and contracting, when the rubber pipe is shocked and pounded by the sea waves, sea water in the rubber pipe generates pressure which is then transmitted to two ends, when pressure in the rubber pipe is higher than that of the sea waves entering the floating bucket, when a hinge of the flow controlling board is closed, the pressure in the rubber pipe is transmitted to the tail of the rubber pipe, and meanwhile, the water turbine is driven to drive an electric generator to generate power. Compared with sea wave power generating sets in the prior art, the sea wave power generating set has the advantages that the energy of the sea waves is transmitted by the gathered wave floating bucket, the flow controlling board and the rubber pipe, the efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the sea wave power generating set can resist damage from huge waves, and high-power clean energy can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seawave power generation technology, it is a kind of Wave power generation device, this device adopt the floating bucket of poly-ripple, flow control plate, rubber pipe by the shock wave of wave, displacement can, concussion bounces, bending motion, the energy that swings etc. conduct up and down, and change into mechanical potential and generate electricity.
Background technique
Due to the effect of celestial bodies motion and gravitation, choppy sea, do not stop a moment and moving yet, on the sea of 1 sq-km, wave motion just has the energy of 200,000 kilowatts each second, it is high that wave energy has energy density, the advantage such as distribute wide, it is a kind of inexhaustible renewable and clean energy resource, approximately 1,285 ten thousand kilowatts of the theoretical average powers of the littoral wave energy resource of China, there is good development and application values, nearshore wave has huge energy, calculate according to theory, 1 metric wave is high, the wave in 8 second cycle, being delivered in the energy being continuous on 1 kilometer of seashore each second is 8 × 106 joules, once be recorded to surf in east coast, Scotland and impacted the active force on crag, every square centimeter is about more than 3 kilograms, be more than the active force of every square metre reaches 3 kilograms.But it is many that exploitation sea wave energy has a common problem to be that wave energy converts the medium tache of electric energy to, and efficiency is low, and electric power output fluctuation is large.Disperse, unsettled wave energy absorbing gets up, concentrate, economical, be converted into useful electric energy efficiently, device and structure thereof can bear the destruction of disastrous ocean climate, realize safe operation, are a difficult problem and the directions of current wave energy exploitation.
It is huge that China sets up the development potentiality of wave-energy power generation, China mainland shore line reaches more than 18,000 kilometer, also have more than 5,000 island, its shore line is about more than 14,000 kilometer, aspect the exploitation of ocean energy, current China is also only in the starting stage, and some coastal areas have successively been developed into various experimental electricity generating devices, and built up experimental tidal power station, utilize at present technology that wave generates electricity also in the low problem of generating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Wave power generation device, solve current seawave power generation mode and exist cost of electricity-generating high, the breaking-up of disastrous ocean climate, the problem that difficulty of construction is large and generating efficiency is low.This Wave power generation device is mainly assembled Wave energy to float bucket, with the floating bucket of poly-ripple, flow control plate, rubber pipe, water turbine is communicated with together, place and swim in the sea in the wave layer on sea, because wave energy refers to kinetic energy and the potential energy that ocean surface wave has, so the floating bucket of the poly-ripple of contact medium and rubber pipe are placed in the sea beat of leaving in wave layer, concussion is bounced, bending up and down along wave, become flat, the contact ocean wave motion that swings etc. directly and produce amoeboid movement, the shape of floating bucket adopts mouthful large neck little, floating quarrel is towards sea direction, the floating headwall plate of poly-ripple can focus on the floating funnel bore struggling against with the compressional wave that bounces dynamics by having effect of inertia, enter the rubber pipe with certain length by flow control plate with hydraulic pressure pattern, the storage breathing pattern of rubber pipe to magnify and bounce back, the other end that is delivered to rubber pipe drives water turbine, the appearance of the floating bucket of poly-ripple is subject to wave effect simultaneously, produce any angle rock swing time, also can be to the water generates pressure flow in rubber pipe, its pressure flow is delivered to the other end of rubber pipe equally, drive the water turbine of tail end to rotate, the wherein external and internal pressure between the floating bucket of the poly-ripple of flow control plate major control and rubber pipe, make the Wave energy of constantly effect constantly drive the water turbine of tail end to rotate simultaneously by rubber pipe, wherein rubber pipe can be along wave bending, swing, become flat, extend, expansion etc. unrestricted motion, because rubber pipe has good adaptability, all motions all can be to the water generates compressive force in rubber pipe, in the time that rubber pipe is subject to wave concussion and bounces, rubber pipe is inner can produce pressure flow, in the time that rubber pipe inside water pressure is greater than the wave pressure that enters the floating bucket of poly-ripple, flow control plate hinge is closed, make in-pipe flow propagated to afterbody water turbine direction by wave pressure-acting, drive water turbine to rotate simultaneously and drive generator generating.As can be seen here, this Wave power generation device is placed in the wave layer on sea, and the kinetic energy of any motion of wave can allow device absorb and conduction, then by energy transfer mechanism, discharges uniform driving force and drives generator generating.
The present invention adopts the floating bucket of heavy caliber to assemble in relatively large area the energy of wave, adopt flow control plate and rubber pipe conduction sea wave energy simultaneously, because the floating quarrel of poly-ripple is towards sea direction, wave directly impacts floating bucket, the inflow of floating bucket is huge especially, special in disastrous ocean climate, as typhoon, hurricane etc., wave is not only violent, and disorderly and unsystematic, when the floating bucket of pouring of wave ferociousness enters rubber pipe, rubber pipe open and reach capacity after wave also continue to pour, water turbine spring can be compressed, so that move release to afterbody, water is discharged in a large number, avoid rubber pipe explosion, in coastal wave, because coastal wave is perpendicular to the propagation of seashore, as with two, three groups of front-back staggereds are installed, again the energy accumulating absorbing is got up, the continuous process of feedback sea wave energy better, driving force is evenly continued, send frequency, electric current and the electrical network of voltage stabilization are grid-connected, there is environmental protection, powerful generating effect, and coastal sea level utilization ratio is high.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of Wave power generation device, be placed in the wave layer on floating sea in the sea, comprising having: pillar 1, pulley buckle 2, stay cord 3, the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, flow control plate 5, rubber pipe 6, water turbine 7, energy transfer mechanism 9, Transmitted chains 10, booster engine and overload protection 12, generator 13, described pillar 1 is erect and is fixed on seabed, described pulley is buckled 2 and is arranged on pillar 1, be fixed on pulley with stay cord 3 one end and buckle on 2, the other end is connected with the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple; The floating bucket of described poly-ripple 4 afterbodys are provided with flow control plate 5 and are connected with rubber pipe 6, the other end of rubber pipe 6 is connected with water turbine 7, water turbine 7 is connected with energy transfer mechanism 9 by drive wheel, energy transfer mechanism 9 use Transmitted chainss 10 and booster engine with and carry protection 12 and be connected, booster engine is connected with generator 13 with Transmitted chains 10 with overload protection 12 again;
Described pulley buckles 2, include pulley bracket 201, pulley 1, pulley 2 203, pulley mouth 204, wherein pulley bracket 201 forms hollow cylinder up and down, and pulley one 202 surroundings are laterally arranged on pulley bracket 201, and pulley one 202 two ends are provided with pulley mouth 204;
Described stay cord 3, one end is buckled 2 with pulley and is fixedly connected with, and the other end is fixedly connected with the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple;
The floating bucket 4 of described poly-ripple, floating quarrel is larger, and tail end funnel internal diameter is less, and upper part is lighter, and bottom is heavier, and upper part plate face is longer, and bottom part board face is shorter, and whole floating bucket appearance is provided with cursory 401;
Described flow control plate 5, comprises support 501, hinge 502, and wherein hinge 502 is arranged and is arranged on support 501, and angle setting is less than or equal to 85 degree angles when hinge 502 pages open and between support 501; When hinge 502 page close and corresponding engaging between support 501;
Described rubber pipe 6, comprise saturated net 601, described rubber pipe 6 be can magnify, resilience, elongation, bending, the flat beformable body flexible pipe of change, rubber pipe swims in the wave layer of sea, and in the rubber body of rubber pipe, be provided with the saturated net 601 that one deck can uphold and prevent explosion, rubber pipe 6 one end are connected with the tail end of the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple that flow control plate 5 is installed, and the other end is connected with water turbine 7;
Described water turbine 7, comprise floating drum 701, fulcrum bar of the spring 702, craspedodrome groove 703, cone support 704, cone 705, water wheels 706, water turbine rotating shaft 707, bearing 1, bearing 2 709, bearing 3 710, spring 711, drive wheel 712, swing arm 714, anchor post 715, described floating drum 701 is connected with rubber pipe 7, wherein in the cylinder of floating drum 701, be fixed with fulcrum bar of the spring 702, and on the inner tubal wall of floating drum 701, be provided with several craspedodrome grooves 703 along bobbin two ends, the craspedodrome bar of described cone support 704 is corresponding identical with the craspedodrome groove 703 on floating drum 701 inner tubal walls,
Described cone 705 is fixed on the middle, one end of cone support 704, wherein in cone 705 centers and fulcrum bar of the spring 702, cone support 704, be separately installed with bearing 1, bearing 2 709, bearing 3 710, a water turbine rotating shaft 707 is installed on bearing 1, bearing 2 709, bearing 3 710, and water turbine rotating shaft 707 afterbodys are installed with water wheels 706;
Wherein 707 1 sections of covers of water turbine rotating shaft have spring 711, and spring 711 is clipped in the middle of fulcrum bar of the spring 702 and cone support 704, and the position of water turbine rotating shaft 707 in two fulcrum bar of the spring 702 is provided with drive wheel 712; Wherein water turbine rotating shaft 707 is provided with spline, and drive wheel 712 joints are provided with corresponding spline, and water turbine rotating shaft 707 can be twitched along drive wheel 712 left and right;
Wherein drive wheel 712 use Transmitted chainss or drive link 713 pass floating drum 701 tube walls, be connected with energy transfer mechanism 9, energy transfer mechanism 9 use Transmitted chainss 10 are connected with booster engine and overload protection 12, booster engine with and carry protection and 12 be connected with generator 13 with Transmitted chains 10 again;
A kind of Wave power generation device of the present invention, as be placed in coastal wave, in floating drum 701 both sides, outside of water turbine 7, fixing top sheave buckles 2, two side roller buttons 2 are respectively arranged in water turbine pillar 101, it is cursory 401 that the external layer of floating drum 701 is also provided with, and makes the water turbine 7 can be along 101 floating liftings of seawater of water turbine pillar; Wherein both sides water turbine pillar 101 is fixed on swing arm 714, and swing arm 714 is arranged on anchor post 715, and swing arm 714, take anchor post 715 as rotating shaft, can swing, and anchor post 715 is erect and is fixed on seabed;
Describedly wave rotating shaft 8, comprise crosshead 801, splined shaft 802, spline interface 803, cuff link 804 rubber sleeves 805, wherein wave rotating shaft 8 one end and be fixed with crosshead 801, the other end is connected with spline interface 803 with the splined shaft 802 that is fixed with crosshead 801, wherein splined shaft 802 can be elongated or shortened by spline interface 803, wave rotating shaft 8 one end and be connected with water turbine rotating shaft 704, the other end is connected with the transmission shaft 901 of energy transfer mechanism 9;
Described cuff link 804 is to wave rotating shaft 8 another embodiments, comprise crosshead 801, cuff link 804, rubber sleeve 805, wherein cuff link 804 connects into chain that can limiting bending angle, portion of chain encases with rubber sleeve 805, the two ends of chain are respectively provided with crosshead 801, crosshead 801 one end are connected with water turbine rotating shaft 704, and the other end is connected with the transmission shaft 901 of energy transfer mechanism 9;
Described energy transfer mechanism 9, comprise transmission shaft 901, drive wheel 1, drive wheel 2 903, rotating shaft 904, unilateral bearing 905, bearing 906, steel band 907, turn box 908, energy output drive wheel 909, drive wheel 1 on described transmission shaft 901, be connected with the drive wheel 2 903 being fixed in rotating shaft 904, the two ends of described rotating shaft 904 are respectively arranged on unilateral bearing 905, also be arranged in rotating shaft 904 with two bearings 906, the described box 908 that turns is arranged on two bearings 906, wherein steel band 907 is inner is connected with rotating shaft 904, outer end with turn box 908 and be connected;
Described energy output drive wheel 909 is fixed on and turns on box 908;
Wherein energy output drive wheel 909 use Transmitted chainss 10 are connected with booster engine and overload protection 12, and booster engine and overload protection 12 connect 13 with Transmitted chains 10 and generator again and connect;
Described grappling rope 14, another installation method embodiment, comprise the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, cursory 401, flow control plate 5, rubber pipe 6, water turbine 7, booster engine and overload protection 12, generator 13, grappling rope 14, wherein grappling rope 14 one end are anchored to seabed, the other end is connected in the bottom of floating bucket 4 floating quarrels, floating bucket 4 tail ends are connected with the rubber pipe 6 that flow control plate 5 is installed, the tail end of rubber pipe 6 is connected with water turbine 7, water turbine rotating shaft 707 use drive wheel 712 use Transmitted chainss or drive link 713 pass floating drum 701 tube walls, be connected with energy transfer mechanism 9, energy transfer mechanism 9 is connected with booster engine and overload protection 12 by Transmitted chains 10, booster engine is connected with generator 13 with Transmitted chains 10 with overload protection 12 again,
Compared with prior art, Wave power generation device of the present invention, utilize the floating bucket of the poly-ripple of heavy caliber and rubber pipe directly to conduct sea wave energy, utilize expeditiously the eternal sea tide power of nature to generate electricity, can resist the breaking-up of billow, reduce installation difficulty, as installed with two to three groups of front-back staggereds, pass through again energy transfer mechanism, the continuous process of feedback sea wave energy better, the sea wave energy of constantly effect is converted to evenly lasting mechanical potential and drive generator generating, send frequency, electric current and the electrical network of voltage stabilization are grid-connected, the energy that the present invention extracts is huge, cost of electricity-generating is low, difficulty of construction is little, the advantage that sea utilization ratio is high and generating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pulley buckle structure schematic diagram of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the pulley of Wave power generation device of the present invention is buckled and is installed on square pillar plan view.
Fig. 4 is that the pulley of Wave power generation device of the present invention is buckled and is installed on circular pillar plan view.
Fig. 5 is that the floating bucket connection of the poly-ripple of Wave power generation device of the present invention pulley is buckled front schematic view.
Fig. 6 is the water turbine floating drum front schematic view of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the water turbine floating drum lateral cross schematic diagram of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the water turbine cone support schematic diagram of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the hydraulic turbine structure lateral cross schematic diagram of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the hydraulic turbine structure perspective diagram of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the working principle schematic diagram of Wave power generation device water turbine discharge current of the present invention.
Figure 12 is Wave power generation device water wheels machine driving generator connection diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is that Wave power generation device embodiment two of the present invention installs hydraulic turbine structure front schematic view.
Figure 14 is that Wave power generation device embodiment two of the present invention installs hydraulic turbine structure side schematic view.
Figure 15 is the structural representation that Wave power generation device embodiment two of the present invention is conducted sea wave energy.
The flow control plate working principle side schematic view that Figure 16,17 is Wave power generation device of the present invention.
The flow control switching plate page board status front schematic view that Figure 18,19 is Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Figure 20 be Wave power generation device of the present invention wave rotating shaft schematic diagram.
Figure 21 be Wave power generation device of the present invention wave another embodiment's schematic diagram of rotating shaft.
Figure 22 is the energy transfer mechanism connection diagram of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Figure 23 is that the steel band of Wave power generation device energy transfer mechanism of the present invention connects schematic cross-section.
Figure 24 is the energy transfer mechanism state front elevational schematic of Wave power generation device of the present invention.
Figure 25 is Wave power generation device feedback sea wave energy continuous process coupled condition plan view of the present invention.
Figure 26 is another installation method of Wave power generation device of the present invention embodiment coupled condition schematic diagram.
In figure, indicate explanation: pillar 1, water turbine pillar 101, pulley buckles 2, pulley bracket 201, pulley 1, pulley 2 203, pulley is mouth 204, stay cord 3, the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, cursory 401, flow control plate 5, support 501, hinge 502, rubber pipe 6, saturated net 601, water turbine 7, floating drum 701, fulcrum bar of the spring 702, craspedodrome groove 703, cone support 704, cone 705, water wheels 706, water turbine rotating shaft 707, bearing 1, bearing 2 709, bearing 3 710, spring 711, drive wheel 712, Transmitted chains or drive link 713, swing arm 714, anchor post 715, wave rotating shaft 8, crosshead 801, splined shaft 802, spline interface 803, cuff link 804, rubber sleeve 805, energy transfer mechanism 9, transmission shaft 901, drive wheel 1, drive wheel 2 903, rotating shaft 904, unilateral bearing 905, bearing 906, steel band 907, turn box 908, energy output drive wheel 909, Transmitted chains 10, energy accumulating rotating shaft 11, booster engine and overload protection 12, generator 13, grappling rope 14.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technological scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Core concept of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes the floating bucket of poly-ripple, flow control plate, rubber pipe, water turbine is communicated with the wave layer absorption Wave energy that is positioned over together sea, head-on assemble wave to float the large quarrel of bucket, enter the rubber pipe with certain length by flow control plate with hydraulic pressure pattern with the kinetic energy of wave, directly drive water turbine, conduct more powerful energy, rubber pipe is by the effect of flow control plate simultaneously, with the storage breathing pattern magnifying and bounce back, the other end that sea wave energy is delivered to rubber pipe drives water turbine, and rubber pipe is because wave concussion is bounced, swing, upper and lower bending, become flat, elongate, magnify the amoeboid movements such as retraction, under the mating reaction of flow control plate, drive water turbine conduction energy simultaneously, and then with energy transfer mechanism, make sea beat each time, the kinetic energy of the floating bucket of the poly-ripple of concussion and rubber pipe is all cushioned, store conversion, discharge evenly lasting driving force and drive generator, send frequency, the electric current of voltage stabilization generates electricity.
Preferred embodiment one: shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Wave power generation device of the present invention, comprise pillar 1, pulley buckles 2, pulley bracket 201, pulley 1, pulley 2 203, pulley is mouth 204, stay cord 3, the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, cursory 401, flow control plate 5, support 501, hinge 502, rubber pipe 6, saturated net 601, water turbine 7, floating drum 701, fulcrum bar of the spring 702, craspedodrome groove 703, cone support 704, cone 705, water wheels 706, water turbine rotating shaft 707, bearing 1, bearing 2 709, bearing 3 710, spring 711, drive wheel 712, swing arm 714, anchor post 715, Transmitted chains or transmission shaft 713, Transmitted chains 10, energy accumulating rotating shaft 11, booster engine and overload protection 12, generator 13, described pillar 1 is erect and is fixed on seabed, pulley is buckled to 2 to be arranged on pillar 1, pulley is buckled 2 and can be slided up and down along pillar 1,
Described pulley is buckled 2 and is installed with stay cord 3, stay cord 3 the other ends are fixedly connected on the bottom of the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple is that the light bottom of upper part is heavier, floating quarrel towards sea direction is larger, tail end funnel internal diameter is less, in order to assemble wave, rubber pipe is easily intake, what wave can be concentrated enters rubber pipe, wherein the external layer of the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple is provided with cursory 401, cursory 401 and can makes the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple float in the wave layer on sea, when high tide at ebb tide, pulley is buckled 2 use stay cords 3 and is held floating bucket, and and then floating bucket fluctuates simultaneously;
Wherein the tail end of the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple is provided with flow control plate 5, be connected with rubber pipe 6, described rubber pipe 6 need have longer length, the beformable body flexible pipe that being can be bending, become flat, elongate, magnify, bounce back, rubber pipe quality is lighter than anharmonic ratio sea water specific gravity, can swim in wave layer, in the rubber body of rubber pipe, be provided with the saturated net 601 that one deck can be upheld, saturated net 601 can limit rubber pipe to be continued to uphold, prevent explosion, rubber pipe 6 one end are connected with the floating bucket of poly-ripple, and the other end is connected with the floating drum 701 that water turbine 7 is installed; Wherein water turbine 7 rotating shafts are connected with energy transfer mechanism 9 through floating drum 701 tube walls with Transmitted chains or transmission shaft 713, energy transfer mechanism 9 use Transmitted chainss 10 are connected with booster engine and overload protection 12, and booster engine is connected with generator 13 with Transmitted chains 10 with overload protection 12 again;
This electricity generating device can absorb sea wave energy with sea wind direction and current direction, convert electric energy to simultaneously, the electric current that it sends with cable along rubber pipe 6, the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, stay cord 3, pulley buckle 2, pillar 1, then be delivered on the bank along seabed.
Pulley buckle structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is Wave power generation device of the present invention, described pulley buckles 2, and use pulley bracket 201, up and down around pillar 1, laterally loads onto pulley 1, and pulley one 202 two ends use pulley handle mouth 204 pulley restriction site;
As shown in Figure 3, the pulley that Fig. 3 is Wave power generation device of the present invention is buckled and is installed on square pillar plan view, described pulley 1, and its square frame internal diameter is corresponding with the size of square pillar;
As shown in Figure 4, the pulley that Fig. 4 is Wave power generation device of the present invention is buckled and is installed on circular pillar plan view, and described pulley 2 203 does in the arc-shaped up and down around pillar, and its circular arc internal diameter is corresponding with the size of circular pillar;
As shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 is that the floating bucket connection of the poly-ripple of Wave power generation device of the present invention pulley is buckled front schematic view, its B-C post 1 is fixedly erected at seabed, pulley is buckled 2 and is arranged on pillar 1, pulley is buckled 2 use stay cords 3 and is held the bottom of floating bucket 4, and the large quarrel of the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple is stabilized in the position of wave; In the time that the wave of formation wavelengths travel attacks to the quarrel of the floating bucket of poly-ripple, there is very large impact dynamics, the floating bucket of poly-ripple imports the wave with impact force in rubber pipe, and inflow is large, and water turbine is not while discharging completely in moment, rubber pipe body can be magnified by wave wave power, in rubber pipe, wave power is in driving water turbine, of short duration storage a large amount of seawater, because the rubber pipe being magnified has retraction active force, the seawater extrusion of magnifying in pipe, continue, to the conduction of water turbine direction, to drive water turbine simultaneously;
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the water turbine floating drum front schematic view that Fig. 6 is Wave power generation device of the present invention, the water turbine floating drum lateral cross schematic diagram that Fig. 7 is Wave power generation device of the present invention.Wherein the appearance of floating drum 701 is provided with cursoryly 401, and centre is fixed with fulcrum bar of the spring 702, is provided with several craspedodrome grooves 703 on floating drum inner tubal wall along floating drum two ends;
As shown in Figure 8, the water turbine cone support schematic diagram that Fig. 8 is Wave power generation device of the present invention.Wherein cone 705 is arranged on the middle of cone support 704 one end, and a water turbine rotating shaft 707 is installed between cone 705 center and cone support 704, and cone support 704 peripheries are provided with identical craspedodrome bar corresponding to floating drum craspedodrome groove 703;
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the hydraulic turbine structure lateral cross schematic diagram that Fig. 9 is Wave power generation device of the present invention, the hydraulic turbine structure perspective diagram that Figure 10 is Wave power generation device of the present invention.The cone support 704 of cone 705 is wherein installed, be arranged in floating drum 701 along the craspedodrome groove 703 corresponding with it, wherein in cone 705 centers and fulcrum bar of the spring 702, cone support 704, be separately installed with bearing 1, bearing 2 709, bearing 3 710, a water turbine rotating shaft 707 is installed on bearing 1, bearing 2 709, bearing 3 710, and water turbine rotating shaft 707 afterbodys are installed with water wheels 706;
Wherein water turbine rotating shaft 707 one end covers have spring 711, fulcrum bar of the spring 702 is withstood in spring 711 one end, cone support 704 middles are withstood in one end, can make cone support 704 abut against in floating drum, two fulcrum bar of the spring, 702 intermediate portions in water turbine rotating shaft 707 are installed a drive wheel 712, wherein water turbine rotating shaft 707 is provided with spline, and drive wheel 712 joints are provided with corresponding spline, and water turbine rotating shaft 707 can be twitched along drive wheel 712 left and right;
Wherein cone 705, in floating drum 701, can make the sea wave energy of the floating bucket of poly-ripple and rubber pipe conduction be distributed on the blade of water wheels 706, and the kinetic energy that water turbine is transferred out is more powerful;
As shown in figure 11, Figure 11 is the working principle schematic diagram of Wave power generation device water turbine discharge current of the present invention.In the time of the floating bucket of the poly-ripple of the continuous brunt of billow, water turbine cannot be discharged the wave that enters rubber pipe completely, rubber pipe body can magnify the spacing amplitude to saturated net 601, and billow still impacts the floating bucket of poly-ripple, at this moment spring 711 can be compressed, make to be arranged on cone 705 on cone support 704 and water wheels 706 toward extrapolated, water wheels 706 are discharged the excessive wave in rubber pipe in rotating; In the time that sea wave energy slows down, spring 711 resiliences, being arranged on cone 705 on cone support 704 and water wheels 706 toward floating drum 701 the inside returns, making water wheels 706 return to floating drum the inside and carry out work;
As shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is Wave power generation device water wheels machine driving generator connection diagram of the present invention.Drive wheel 712 use Transmitted chainss or the drive link 713 wherein in water turbine rotating shaft 707, installed pass floating drum 701 tube walls, be connected with energy transfer mechanism 9, energy transfer mechanism 9 use Transmitted chainss 10 are connected with booster engine and overload protection 12, and booster engine is connected with generator 13 with Transmitted chains 10 with overload protection 12 again;
Preferred embodiment two: as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 13 is that Wave power generation device embodiment two of the present invention installs hydraulic turbine structure front schematic view, and Figure 14 is that Wave power generation device embodiment two of the present invention installs hydraulic turbine structure side schematic view.Comprise that pillar 1, water turbine pillar 101, pulley buckle 2, water turbine 7, floating drum 701, swing arm 714, anchor post 715, wherein floating drum 701 both sides of water turbine 7 are provided with pulley and buckle 2, pulley is buckled 2 and is respectively arranged on the water turbine pillar 101 of floating drum both sides, wherein the appearance of floating drum 701 is provided with cursory 401, cursory 401 and can makes water turbine 7 slide up and down along two lateral braces 1;
Described swing arm 714 is arranged on anchor post 715, and wherein both sides water turbine pillar 101 is fixed on swing arm 714, and swing arm 714 can swing take anchor post 715 as rotating shaft; Described anchor post 715 is erect and is fixed on seabed; In the time that the floating bucket of poly-ripple and rubber pipe are swung by wave effect so that rubber pipe 6, the water turbine 7 of afterbody is by the corresponding swing of swing arm 714, smooth and easy to adapt to the draining of water turbine;
As shown in figure 15, Figure 15 is the structural representation that Wave power generation device embodiment two of the present invention is conducted sea wave energy.Its B-C post 1 is erect and is fixed on seabed, pulley is buckled to 2 and be arranged on pillar 1; Pulley is buckled 2 use stay cords 3 and is connected to the bottom of gathering the floating bucket 4 of ripple, the floating bucket of poly-ripple 4 outer surfaces are provided with cursory 401, cursory 401 can make the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple float in the wave layer on sea, and pulley is buckled 2 use stay cords 3 and held floating bucket, is fluctuated by high tide ebb with the floating bucket of poly-ripple;
The tail end that wherein poly-ripple floats bucket 4 is provided with flow control plate 5 and is connected with rubber pipe 6, and the other end is connected with water turbine 7, and water turbine 7 both sides are buckled 2 with pulley and are connected with water turbine pillar 101; Wherein both sides water turbine pillar 101 is fixed on swing arm 714, and swing arm 714 is arranged on anchor post 715;
Described rubber pipe 6 has longer length, be can magnify, bounce back, elongate, bending, the beformable body flexible pipe that becomes the amoeboid movement such as flat, rubber pipe can swim in the wave layer of sea, and in the rubber body of rubber pipe, be provided with the saturated net 601 that one deck can be upheld, when billow is constantly to the floating bucket of poly-ripple 4 brunts, when the wave flow that enters rubber pipe is greater than water turbine water displacement, rubber pipe can be magnified by sea wave energy, and saturated net 601 limits rubber pipe to be continued to uphold, and prevents explosion; While continuing to impact the floating bucket of poly-ripple with powerful wave energy as wave, water turbine spring 711 can be compressed, be arranged on cone support 704, cone 705 and water wheels 706 in water turbine 7 toward extrapolated, in order to avoid damaged by disastrous stormy waves, make water wheels 706 discharge the excessive seawater in rubber pipe in rotating, when wave weakens, the spring in water turbine 7 makes its reset work;
This Wave power generation device embodiment two, is applicable to the generating of coastal wave energy, because the direction of propagation of coastal wave is perpendicular to seashore, the heavy caliber of floating bucket 4 is arranged on to the direction towards wave, and water turbine 7 is placed near seashore position.
Due to the displacement of wave and the effect of inertia of wavelengths travel, in the time that wave attacks to the horizontal rolling of floating bucket 4, bigbore floating bucket 4 collects wave, wave is focused in the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple small-bore, enter the afterbody conduction of rubber pipe 6 to rubber pipe by flow control plate 5, drive with the water turbine 7 of link rotate, in the time that the water displacement of water turbine 7 is less than the wave flow that the floating bucket 4 of bigbore poly-ripple collects, rubber pipe 6 can magnify, stop a moment that floating bucket is impacted at wave, rubber pipe produces internal pressure, close flow control plate hinge simultaneously, the wave that floating poly-ripple bucket is assembled stores, and while water turbine direction conduction caudad, and wave outside rubber pipe continues to propagate to seashore direction, constantly bounce rubber pipe 6, make rubber pipe carry out dipping and heaving and swing, become the flat amoeboid movement that waits, rubber pipe inside has been produced to pressure wave, pressure wave is propagated to the direction of rubber pipe tail end simultaneously, driving water turbine rotates.
Because rubber pipe 6 has longer length, the floating floating any motion of rubber pipe etc. of waving, bounce that struggles against of the floating bucket of wave brunt and poly-ripple, all can drive water turbine, makes water turbine 7 obtain continuous running.
As shown in Figure 16,17, the flow control plate working procedure side schematic view that Figure 16,17 is Wave power generation device of the present invention, comprise the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, flow control plate 5, support 501, hinge 502, the tail end that wherein poly-ripple floats bucket 4 is provided with flow control plate 5 and is connected with rubber pipe 6, described flow control plate 5 is made up of support 501 and hinge 502, hinge 502 is arranged on while opening and is equal to or less than 85 degree angles, in the time of the floating bucket of the poly-ripple of wave brunt, the hinge 502 of flow control plate 5 opens (as Figure 16), and wave enters rubber pipe 6; In the time that wave pauses the floating bucket of impact, because wave continues to propagate forward, rubber pipe 6 is carried out to panting action, make the water generates pressure wave in rubber pipe, while opening due to hinge 502, be limited in and be equal to or less than 85 degree angles, pressure wave current can be closed the hinge 502 (as Figure 17) of flow control plate 5 automatically, and pressure wave is propagated to rubber pipe 6 tail ends simultaneously, drive water turbine 7 to turn round;
As shown in Figure 18,19, the flow control plate working procedure front schematic view that Figure 18,19 is Wave power generation device of the present invention, in the time of the floating bucket of the poly-ripple of sea beat, the hinge 502 being arranged on flow control timbering 501 opens, as Figure 18; Impact the floating bucket of poly-ripple when wave pauses, continue to propagate while bouncing rubber pipe 6 forward, the pressure wave current in rubber pipe are closed the hinge 502 of flow control plate 5, as Figure 19;
As shown in figure 20, Figure 20 be Wave power generation device of the present invention wave rotating shaft schematic diagram, comprise and wave rotating shaft 8, crosshead 801, splined shaft 802, spline interface 803, cuff link 804, describedly wave rotating shaft 8, one end is fixedly connected with crosshead, and this crosshead 801 is also connected with the water turbine rotating shaft 707 of water turbine 7, waves rotating shaft 8 the other ends spline interface 803 and is connected with splined shaft 802, splined shaft 802 is connected with crosshead 801, and this crosshead 801 is connected with energy transfer mechanism transmission shaft 901 again;
Wherein splined shaft 802 can carry out transmission by the spline interface 803 that waves rotating shaft 8 in shortening and elongating;
As shown in figure 21, Figure 21 be Wave power generation device of the present invention wave rotating shaft 8 another embodiment's schematic diagram, described cuff link 804 connects into the chain of Len req, portion of chain encases with rubber sleeve 805, the two ends of chain are respectively connected with crosshead 801 respectively, crosshead 801 one end are connected with water turbine rotating shaft 707, and the other end is connected with the transmission shaft 901 of energy transfer mechanism 9;
As shown in figure 22, Figure 22 is the energy transfer mechanism connection diagram of Wave power generation device of the present invention, comprise and wave rotating shaft 8, transmission shaft 901, drive wheel 1, drive wheel 2 903, rotating shaft 904, unilateral bearing 905, bearing 906, steel band 907, turn box 908, energy output drive wheel 909, described transmission shaft 901 with wave rotating shaft 8 and be connected, transmission shaft 901 is provided with drive wheel 1, be connected with the drive wheel 2 903 being fixed in rotating shaft 904, on the each rack-mount unilateral bearing 905 in two ends of rotating shaft 904, be arranged in rotating shaft 904 with two bearings 906, the described box 908 that turns is arranged on two bearings 906, wherein steel band 907 is inner is connected with rotating shaft 904, outer end with turn box 908 and be connected,
Described energy output drive wheel 909 is fixed on and turns on box 908;
Wherein unilateral bearing 905 can be controlled steel band 907 resiliences;
Wherein energy output drive wheel 909 is by being connected with booster engine and overload protection 12 with Transmitted chains 10; The energy conducting due to suddenly big or suddenly small wave is unsettled, and sea wave energy imports this energy transfer mechanism and can cushion and of short duration energy storage, converts its energy to uniform driving force simultaneously;
As shown in Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 23 is that the steel band of Wave power generation device energy transfer mechanism of the present invention connects schematic cross-section, the energy transfer mechanism state front elevational schematic that Figure 24 is Wave power generation device of the present invention.Wherein unilateral bearing 905 is fixedly mounted on two side supports, rotating shaft 904 is arranged in unilateral bearing 905, described drive wheel 2 903, bearing 906 are arranged in rotating shaft 904, turn box 908 and are arranged on bearing 906, and energy output drive wheel 909 is fixed on and turns on box 908; The inner of described steel band 907 is connected with rotating shaft 904, steel band 907 outer ends with turn box 908 and be connected;
Wherein rack-mount unilateral bearing 905 can be controlled steel band 907 resiliences, in the time that water turbine drives rotating shaft 904 to rotate, the steel band 907 that turns box 908 the insides and then rotates, simultaneously steel band 907 can by suddenly big or suddenly small wave, unsettled wave active force cushions, storage and transmission, transforms out energy relatively uniformly;
As shown in figure 25, Figure 25 is Wave power generation device feedback sea wave energy continuous process coupled condition plan view of the present invention.Because coastal wave is perpendicular to the propagation of seashore direction, pillar 1 is arranged on sea direction, the water turbine 7 that is arranged on swing arm 714 is fixed on by inshore direction, the pulley that is wherein arranged on pillar 1 buckles 2 by the floating bucket 4 of the stay cord poly-ripple of 3 connection, by the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, flow control plate 5, rubber pipe 6 and water turbine 7 compositions absorb the contact medium of sea wave energy, the sea wave energy of exporting by the water turbine rotating shaft 707 of water turbine 7, be connected to rotating shaft 901 with waving rotating shaft 8, by rotating shaft 901 suddenly big or suddenly small, unsettled wave active force imports in energy transfer mechanism 9 and cushions, store and transmission, transform out energy relatively uniformly, be connected in energy accumulating rotating shaft 11 with Transmitted chains 10, energy accumulating rotating shaft 11 drives generator 13 to send electric current with Transmitted chains 10 by booster engine and overload protection 12 again, for better feedback sea wave energy, make to drive the energy of generator generating more concentrated, evenly continue, can install by gathering the absorption sea wave energy contact medium front-back staggered that the floating bucket 4 of ripple, flow control plate 5, rubber pipe 6 and water turbine 7 form with two to three groups, there is good continuous process, two groups of energy that absorb are connected to energy accumulating rotating shaft 11, then drive generator 13 to send electric current by booster engine and overload protection 12 with Transmitted chains 10.
Preferred embodiment three, as shown in figure 26, Figure 26 is another installation method of Wave power generation device of the present invention embodiment coupled condition schematic diagram.Comprise the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, cursory 401, flow control plate 5, rubber pipe 6, water turbine 7, drive wheel 712, Transmitted chains or transmission shaft 713, energy transfer mechanism 9, booster engine and overload protection 12, generator 13, grappling rope 14, this example adopts grappling rope 14, grappling rope 14 one end are anchored on seabed, one end is fixed on the floating bucket of poly-ripple 4 bottoms, the floating bucket of poly-ripple 4 tail ends are provided with flow control plate 5, be connected with rubber pipe 6, the tail end of rubber pipe 6 is connected with water turbine 7, and wherein the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple, water turbine 7 surfaces are provided with cursory 401;
Wherein energy transfer mechanism 9, booster engine and overload protection 12 and generator 13 are fixedly mounted on water turbine 7 around;
The wherein water turbine rotating shaft 707 in water turbine 7, pass floating drum 701 tube walls by drive wheel 712 use Transmitted chainss or drive link 713, be connected with energy transfer mechanism 9, energy transfer mechanism 9 use Transmitted chainss 10 are connected with booster engine and overload protection 12, and booster engine is connected with generator 13 with Transmitted chains 10 with overload protection 12 again;
This Wave power generation device example, be applicable to being arranged in darker marine site, due to deep-sea wave, to propagate with sea wind and current direction, there is no stable direction, this electricity generating device can absorb sea wave energy with sea wind and current direction, converts electric energy to simultaneously, and its electric current sending is delivered on the bank along seabed along rubber pipe 6, the floating bucket 4 of poly-ripple and grappling rope 14 with cable.
A kind of Wave power generation device of the present invention, own original position in sea, the efficient absorption sea Wave energy not stopping that rolls, and the breaking-up that can resist billow, the terrifying waves that make to manufacture disaster are mankind's services, in seawave power generation process, change potential energy, in cyclic process, absorb simultaneously, store, assemble, export the continuous process of feedback sea wave energy of holding concurrently, its device simplicity of design is reasonable, and sea utilization ratio is high, reduce cost of electricity-generating, realize clean energy resource a kind of zero-emission, environmental protection.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Wave power generation device, its feature includes: pillar (1), pulley is buckled (2), stay cord (3), the poly-floating bucket of ripple (4), flow control plate (5), rubber pipe (6), water turbine (7), energy transfer mechanism (9), Transmitted chains (10), booster engine and overload protection (12), generator (13), described pillar (1) is erect and is fixed on seabed, described pulley is buckled (2) and is arranged on pillar (1), being fixed on pulley with stay cord (3) one end buckles on (2), the other end is connected with the floating bucket of poly-ripple (4), the floating bucket of described poly-ripple (4) afterbody is provided with flow control plate (5), be connected with rubber pipe (6), the other end of rubber pipe (6) is connected with water turbine (7), water turbine (7) is connected with energy transfer mechanism (9) by drive wheel, energy transfer mechanism (9) with Transmitted chains (10) with booster engine with and year protect (12) be connected, booster engine uses Transmitted chains (10) to be connected with generator (13) with overload protection (12) again.
2. according to a kind of Wave power generation device claims (1) Suo Shu, its feature includes pillar (1), pulley is buckled (2), pulley bracket (201), pulley one (202), pulley two (203), pulley is mouthful (204), stay cord (3), the poly-floating bucket of ripple (4), cursory (401), flow control plate (5), support (501), hinge (502), rubber pipe (6), saturated net (601), water turbine (7), floating drum (701), water turbine rotating shaft (707), drive wheel (712), Transmitted chains or drive link (713), energy transfer mechanism (9), transmission shaft (901), drive wheel one (902), drive wheel two (903), rotating shaft (904), unilateral bearing (905), bearing (906), steel band (907), turn box (908), energy output drive wheel (909), Transmitted chains (10), booster engine and overload protection (12), generator (13), described pillar (1) is erect and is fixed on seabed, and described pulley is buckled (2) and is arranged on pillar (1) above, can slide up and down along pillar (1),
Its middle pulley button (2) forms hollow cylinder up and down with pulley bracket (201), it is upper that pulley one (202) surrounding is laterally arranged on pulley bracket (201), and pulley one (202) two ends are provided with pulley mouthful (204);
Described stay cord (3), one end is buckled (2) and is fixedly connected with pulley, and the other end is fixedly connected with the floating bucket of poly-ripple (4);
The floating bucket of described poly-ripple (4), floating quarrel is larger, and tail end funnel internal diameter is less, and upper part is lighter, and bottom is heavier, and upper part plate face is longer, and bottom part board face is shorter, and whole floating bucket appearance is provided with cursory (401);
Described flow control plate (5), comprise support (501), hinge (502), wherein hinge (502) arranges that to be arranged on support (501) upper, and angle setting is less than or equal to 85 degree angles when hinge (502) page opens and between support (501); When hinge (502) page close and corresponding engaging between support (501);
Described rubber pipe (6), comprise saturated net (601), rubber pipe (6) be can magnify, the beformable body flexible pipe of the amoeboid movement such as elongation, resilience, bending, change are flat, rubber pipe swims in the wave layer of sea, and in the external layer of rubber pipe rubber body, be provided with the saturated net (601) that one deck can be upheld, rubber pipe (6) one end is connected with the tail end of the floating bucket of poly-ripple (4), and the other end is connected with water turbine (7);
Wherein water turbine rotating shaft (707) is passed through Transmitted chains or drive link (713) with drive wheel (712); passing floating drum (701) tube wall is connected with energy transfer mechanism (9); energy transfer mechanism (9) is connected with booster engine and overload protection (12) with Transmitted chains (10), and booster engine is used Transmitted chains again with overload protection (12), and (10 are connected with generator (13).
3. according to a kind of Wave power generation device claims (1) Suo Shu, it is characterized in that water turbine (7), comprise rubber pipe (6), floating drum (701), fulcrum bar of the spring (702), craspedodrome groove (703), cone support (704), cone (705), water wheels (706), water turbine rotating shaft (707), bearing one (708), bearing two (709), bearing three (710), spring (711), drive wheel (712), Transmitted chains or drive link (713), described water turbine (7) is connected with rubber pipe (6) with floating drum (701), wherein in the cylinder of floating drum (701), be fixed with fulcrum bar of the spring (702), and on the inner tubal wall of floating drum (701), be provided with several craspedodrome grooves (703) along floating drum two ends, the craspedodrome bar of described cone support (704) is corresponding identical with the craspedodrome groove (703) on floating drum (701) inner tubal wall,
Described cone (705) is fixed on the middle of cone support (704) one end, wherein in cone (705) center and fulcrum bar of the spring (702), cone support (704), be separately installed with bearing one (708), bearing two (709), bearing three (710), in bearing one (708), bearing two (709), bearing three (710) water turbine rotating shafts of upper installation (707), water turbine rotating shaft (707) afterbody is installed with water wheels (706);
Wherein (707) one sections of covers of water turbine rotating shaft have spring (711), spring (711) is clipped in the middle of fulcrum bar of the spring (702) and cone support (704), and the position of water turbine rotating shaft (707) in two fulcrum bar of the spring (702) is provided with drive wheel (712); Wherein water turbine rotating shaft (707) is provided with spline, and drive wheel (712) joint is provided with corresponding spline, and water turbine rotating shaft (707) can be twitched along drive wheel (712) left and right; Wherein water turbine rotating shaft (707) passes floating drum (701) tube wall with drive wheel (712) by Transmitted chains or drive link (713), is connected with energy transfer mechanism (9).
4. according to a kind of Wave power generation device claims (1) Suo Shu, it is characterized in that energy transfer mechanism (9), comprising transmission shaft (901), drive wheel one (902), drive wheel two (903), rotating shaft (904), unilateral bearing (905), bearing (906), steel band (907), turn box (908), energy output drive wheel (909), drive wheel one (902) on described transmission shaft (901), be connected with the drive wheel two (903) being fixed in rotating shaft (904), the two ends of described rotating shaft (904) are respectively arranged on unilateral bearing (905), also use two bearings (906) to be arranged in rotating shaft (904), the described box (908) that turns is arranged on two bearings (906), wherein steel band (907) is inner is connected with rotating shaft (904), outer end with turn box (908) and be connected,
Described energy output drive wheel (909) is fixed on and turns on box (908).
5. according to a kind of Wave power generation device claims (1) Suo Shu, its feature includes pillar (1), water turbine pillar (101), pulley is buckled (2), stay cord (3), the poly-floating bucket of ripple (4), cursory (401), flow control plate (5), rubber pipe (6), water turbine (7), water turbine rotating shaft (707), swing arm (714), anchor post (715), wave rotating shaft (8), crosshead (801), splined shaft (802), spline interface (803), cuff link (804), rubber sleeve (805), energy transfer mechanism (9), transmission shaft (901), energy output drive wheel (909), Transmitted chains (10), energy accumulating rotating shaft (11), booster engine and overload protection (12), generator (13), described pillar (1) is erect and is fixed on seabed, described pulley is buckled (2) and is arranged on pillar (1), described stay cord (3) one end is fixed on pulley and buckles (2) above, and the other end is connected with the floating bucket of poly-ripple (4), the floating bucket of poly-ripple (4) afterbody is provided with flow control plate (5), is connected with rubber pipe (6), and the other end of rubber pipe (6) is connected with water turbine (7),
Wherein floating drum (701) both sides of water turbine (7) are fixed with pulley and buckle (2), and two side roller buttons (2) are respectively arranged in water turbine pillar (101);
Wherein the external layer of floating drum (701) is also provided with cursory (401), makes water turbine (7) appoint the floating lifting of seawater along water turbine pillar (101); Both sides water turbine pillars (101) are fixed on swing arm (714), swing arm (714) is arranged on anchor post (715), swing arm (714) is take anchor post (715) as rotating shaft, can swing, anchor post (715) is erect and is fixed on seabed;
Describedly wave rotating shaft (8), comprise crosshead (801), splined shaft (802), spline interface (803, cuff link (804) rubber sleeve (805), wherein wave rotating shaft (8) one end and be fixed with crosshead (801), the splined shaft (802) that is fixed with crosshead (801) for the other end, be connected with spline interface (803), wherein splined shaft (802) can be elongated or shortened by spline interface (803), waving rotating shaft (8) one end is connected with water turbine rotating shaft (704), the other end is connected with the transmission shaft (901) of energy transfer mechanism (9),
Described cuff link (804) is to wave another embodiment of rotating shaft (8), comprise crosshead (801), cuff link (804), rubber sleeve (805), wherein cuff link (804) connects into chain that can limiting bending angle, rubber sleeve for portion of chain (805) encases, the two ends of chain are respectively provided with crosshead (801), crosshead (801) one end is connected with water turbine rotating shaft (704), and the other end is connected with the transmission shaft (901) of energy transfer mechanism (9);
Wherein energy transfer mechanism (9) energy output drive wheel (909); be connected with booster engine and overload protection (12) by Transmitted chains (10), booster engine and overload protection (12) are used Transmitted chains (10) and generator to connect (13) again and are connect.
6. according to a kind of Wave power generation device claims (1) Suo Shu, its feature includes and comprises the poly-floating bucket of ripple (4), cursory (401), flow control plate (5), rubber pipe (6), water turbine (7), booster engine and overload protection (12), generator (13) grappling rope (14), wherein grappling rope (14) one end is anchored to seabed, the other end is connected in the bottom of the floating quarrel of floating bucket (4), floating bucket (4) tail end is connected with the rubber pipe (6) that flow control plate (5) are installed, the tail end of rubber pipe (6) is connected with water turbine (7), water turbine rotating shaft (707) passes floating drum (701) tube wall with drive wheel (712) by Transmitted chains or drive link (713), be connected with energy transfer mechanism (9), energy transfer mechanism (9) is connected with booster engine and overload protection (12) with Transmitted chains (10), booster engine uses Transmitted chains (10) to be connected with generator (13) with overload protection (12) again.
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| CN103912441B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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