CN103912055A - Blockage-preventive odor-resistant magnetic automatic opening and closing floor drain - Google Patents

Blockage-preventive odor-resistant magnetic automatic opening and closing floor drain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103912055A
CN103912055A CN201410148105.1A CN201410148105A CN103912055A CN 103912055 A CN103912055 A CN 103912055A CN 201410148105 A CN201410148105 A CN 201410148105A CN 103912055 A CN103912055 A CN 103912055A
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China
Prior art keywords
floor drain
blade structure
curved surface
combined blade
magnetic
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CN201410148105.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103912055B (en
Inventor
周瑞瑞
凌雯
邓杰夫
王廷军
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Abstract

The invention provides a blockage-preventive odor-resistant magnetic automatic opening and closing floor drain which comprises a thin ring sheet, a hollow thin cylindrical shell, a curved surface passage, an inverted-pyramid combined blade structure and a rotating mechanism. The thin ring sheet, the hollow thin cylindrical shell and the curved surface passage are integrally cast from top to bottom, the curved surface passage is enclosed by four concave curved surfaces, the inverted-pyramid combined blade structure is enclosed by four triangle metal blades with magnetic materials on the back, each edge of the bottom surface of the inverted-pyramid combined blade structure is rotationally connected with each edge of a hollow square of the curved surface passage through the rotating mechanism, and the inverted-pyramid combined blade structure can be automatically opened and closed under the interaction of attraction of the magnetic materials and dead load of running water. By the blockage-preventive odor-resistant magnetic automatic opening and closing floor drain, impurities can be prevented from blocking sewers and are convenient to clean, odor from the sewer can be prevented from entering indoors via the floor drain, and accordingly, blockage and odor can be prevented.

Description

A kind of anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain
Technical field
The invention belongs to the kitchen guarding of family, public place (wash basin) construction drainage technical field, relate in particular to a kind of anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain.
Background technology
At present, on market in common floor drain, there is the principle mode such as (as shown in Fig. 2 a-Fig. 2 b), the ball float of rack-and-pinion of (as shown in Figure 1), the turnover panel that adopt spring, when these floor drains have water, open, while not having water, shut.In practical application, because what flow away is all addle, contain the little foreign material body such as hair, fiber, will be bonded on floor drain, be difficult to reach obturage, foul smell (toxic and harmful) in anti-clogging and prevention sewer pipe refluxes and enters indoor effect, do not reach the object of thorough anti-blocking deodorization.
From Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, the space of the floor drain of turnover panel is little and cannot ponding, causes floor drain to obturage.In addition, also have some water-seal floor drains, but water seal is shallow, the positive/negative-pressure of at all unable to bearing in sewer pipe.Therefore it is unsatisfactory that, these floor drains stop the odor-resistant result of sewer pipe.
From Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 b, in general bathroom and wash basin or public drainage, there is the floor drain of the stainless steel caping with poroid, wavy or strip, these floor drains easily make hair and other foreign material twist or block sewer mouth, cause that current are not smooth.
Therefore, existing floor drain is anti-clogging DeGrain mostly, can not effectively dredge foreign material; And sealing effectiveness is also undesirable, the structure design of some water seal is unreasonable, the positive/negative-pressure of unable to bearing in sewer pipe, causes the poisonous and harmful foul smell that prevents sewer pipe inside to enter indoor effect performance not quite by floor drain, can not accomplish deodorization truly; In addition, mostly floor drain needs periodic cleaning, operation manually, and cleaning is got up very difficult, brings life inconvenience.Therefore, domestic floor drain is difficult to accomplish can odor-resistant anti-clogging can install again simply, cleaning operation is convenient.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain, solve and prevent that little foreign material from stopping up sewer and easy cleaning, can stop again the foul smell of sewer inside to enter indoor problem by floor drain, finally realize anti-blocking deodorization.
Achieve the above object for solving, the invention provides a kind of anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain, comprising:
Thin circular ring plate; Hollow cylindrical thin shell, the internal diameter of described hollow cylindrical thin shell equates with the internal diameter of described thin circular ring plate; Curved surface passage, is surrounded by four concave curvatures, and the upper and lower end face surrounding is respectively circular and open squares, and described circular internal-and external diameter equates with the internal-and external diameter of hollow cylindrical thin shell; Inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure, the triangle metal leaf by four back sides with magnetic material surrounds, and the bottom surface surrounding is oppositely arranged with the open squares of described curved surface passage and shape size is identical, use the attraction of described magnetic material and the interaction of flowing water deadweight, realize automatically closing and opening of described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure; Rotating mechanism, every one side of the bottom surface of described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure is rotated and is joined by every one side of the open squares of described rotating mechanism and described curved surface passage; Wherein, described thin circular ring plate, hollow cylindrical thin shell align with the circular internal diameter of curved surface passage, integrated casting from top to bottom forms.
Further, in the time that described flowing water deadweight is greater than the attraction of magnetic material, four triangle metal leaves in described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure open; In the time that the attraction of described magnetic material is greater than described flowing water deadweight, four triangle metal leaf closures in described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure.
Further, in the time that described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure is automatically closed, in described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure, there is a small amount of water in order to carry out water-stop.
Further, the back side of every described triangle metal leaf has a pair of magnetic material of placing respectively.
Further, the external diameter of described hollow cylindrical thin shell and the internal diameter of drain pipe equate.
Further, described circular external diameter is greater than the outer length of side of open squares.
Further, described rotating mechanism comprises multiple firm pipes and multiple dead axle, on every limit of the open squares of described curved surface passage, a pair of described firm pipe is set, on every limit of described bottom surface, arrange one described in dead axle, described in each dead axle respectively a pair of described firm pipe of noose rotate and join.
As seen from the above technical solution, the anti-blocking deodorization magnetic of one disclosed by the invention automatic open-close floor drain, utilizes the automatic absorbing principle of magnetic material to realize automation mechanized operation; Be built in the unique design in floor drain, i.e. the deep water sealing structure of inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure, the poisonous and harmful foul smell that has completely cut off sewer pipe inside enters indoor, accomplishes deodorization truly; Utilize the interaction principle of the automatic suction power of flowing water deadweight and magnetic material make foreign material with current Channel Group under, truly anti-blocking of realization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the floor drain of available technology adopting spring;
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the structural representation that the floor drain of available technology adopting turnover panel is closed and open;
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are the structural representation that the floor drain of available technology adopting turnover panel has stainless steel caping;
Fig. 4 a is the closed schematic diagram of the anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 b is the schematic diagram that opens of anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain in one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 4 c is the semi-section schematic diagram of the anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 d is the structural representation of the curved surface passage of the anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 e be the structure of integrated casting in the anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain in one embodiment of the invention be provided with firm pipe schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 f is the structural representation that is provided with the triangle metal leaf of dead axle in the anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain in one embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
A lot of details are set forth in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar popularization without prejudice to intension of the present invention in the situation that, and therefore the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 f, the present invention is described in detail the anti-blocking deodorization magnetic of the one providing automatic open-close floor drain.
As shown in Fig. 4 a-4c, described anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain comprises and comprises successively thin circular ring plate 10, hollow cylindrical thin shell 20, curved surface passage 30, inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure 40 and rotating mechanism 50 from top to bottom.Specific as follows:
Described thin circular ring plate 10 is placed in the top of sewer pipe, the power being subject to for carrying floor drain.The internal diameter of described hollow cylindrical thin shell 20 is more slightly smaller than external diameter, and from then on current flow down.Described curved surface passage 30 is surrounded by four concave curvatures 301, and the upper and lower end face surrounding is respectively circular 302 and open squares 303, and described circular 302 external diameter equates with the external diameter of hollow cylindrical thin shell 20, as shown in Fig. 4 d.For described thin circular ring plate 10, hollow cylindrical thin shell 20 are formed with curved surface passage 30 integrated casting from top to bottom, described thin circular ring plate 10, hollow cylindrical thin shell 20 all equate and align with circular each internal diameter of curved surface passage 30, as shown in Fig. 4 e.
Described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure 40 is surrounded by four triangle metal leaves 401, and the back side of every described triangle metal leaf 401 has a pair of magnetic material 402 of placing respectively.In addition, for described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure 40 and described curved surface passage 30 are rotated and are joined by rotating mechanism 50, the bottom surface being surrounded by described four triangle metal leaves 401 be oppositely arranged with the open squares 303 of described curved surface passage 30 and shape size identical, and every one side of the bottom surface of described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure 40 is rotated and is joined with every one side of the open squares 303 of described curved surface passage 30 by described rotating mechanism 50.
Described rotating mechanism 50 comprises multiple firm pipes 501 and multiple dead axle 502, on every limit of the open squares 303 of described curved surface passage 30, a pair of described firm pipe 501 is set, dead axle 502 arrange one on every limit of described bottom surface described in, as shown in Fig. 4 f, described in each dead axle 502 respectively a pair of described firm pipe 502 of noose rotate and join.
In the time that described anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain is not worked, as shown in Fig. 4 a, when current start to flow down, four triangle metal blades in described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure start to carry the gravity of water and foreign material, when the flowing water gravity carrying when described anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain is greater than the attraction of magnetic material, described four triangle metal leaves open automatically, as shown in Figure 4 b, because sewer mouth is without metal cover board or plastics double-edged fine-toothed comb, current area maximum, can make foreign material well downstream road flow away, can not be blocked in herein, thereby reach anti-blocking effect, realizing water and foreign material flows down along sewer pipe automatically, solve the problem that topmost hair in life is wrapped in cover plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb.Along with discharge reduces, when the power can bear when the attraction of described magnetic material is greater than the flowing water gravity that described anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain carries, described four triangle metal leaves are automatically closed, as shown in Fig. 4 a, remaining a small amount of water amasss in the top end of described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure, in order to carry out water-stop, thereby completely cut off gas, prevented that the poisonous and harmful foul smell of sewer from entering indoor.
Because described magnetic material is arranged on the outside of metal leaf, not only magnetic material can be by sewage oxidation, efflorescence, and the attraction of magnetic material also can not decay, and utilizes magnetic force, not only can make some lose convenient taking-up of valuables in floor drain, and can keep all the time the patency of inwall.
In order conveniently to place and clear up anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain provided by the invention, the external diameter of described hollow cylindrical thin shell equates with the internal diameter of sewer pipe.And, described circular external diameter is greater than the outer length of side of open squares, make to be positioned at the lower end curved surface of described curved surface passage and the angle of horizontal direction is greater than 90 °, therefore, through hollow cylindrical thin shell 20 and curved surface passage, be direct drainage from described thin circular ring plate 10, current flow directly into sewer pipe, avoid depositing booty in the trap of water-seal floor drain, caused secondary pollution, thereby prevented that the foreign material that get off with current from piling up and easy to clean.
As can be seen here, the present invention adopts inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure design, utilize magnetic material to the attraction effect of metal, four triangle metal leaves to be closely pulled together, realizing floor drain closes automatically, and can carry a small amount of water at the top end of inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure and form better water-stop, thereby airtight drain pipe, the poisonous and harmful foul smell overflow of isolated drain pipe depths, prevent bacteria breed, keep with fresh air, built the environmentally friendly atmosphere of good sustainable development; When flowing water gravity is greater than the attraction effect of magnetic material to metal, floor drain opens automatically, makes current unimpeded, and strong discharge foreign material have solved the foreign material such as hair and be wound around the problem of floor drain.
In addition, volume of the present invention is little, is easy to integral installation and taking-up, changes easyly, can not destroy ground and waterproofing course, and can degree of depth cleaning spot, can cycling and reutilization, reduce living cost, and there is certain practicality.
Finally, because the various ratios of inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure all meet pyramidal dimension scale, follow golden section point, there is stability, both attractive in appearance also practical.
Although the present invention with better enforcement openly as above; but it is not for limiting claim; any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can make possible variation and modification, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the scope that the claims in the present invention were defined.

Claims (7)

1. an anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain, is characterized in that, comprising:
Thin circular ring plate;
Hollow cylindrical thin shell, described hollow cylindrical thin shell equates with the internal diameter of described thin circular ring plate;
Curved surface passage, is surrounded by four concave curvatures, and the upper and lower end face surrounding is respectively circular and open squares, described circularly equate with the internal-and external diameter of hollow cylindrical thin shell;
Inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure, the triangle metal leaf by four back sides with magnetic material surrounds, and the bottom surface surrounding is oppositely arranged with the open squares of described curved surface passage and shape size is identical, use the attraction of described magnetic material and the interaction of flowing water deadweight, realize automatically closing and opening of described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure;
Rotating mechanism, every one side of the bottom surface of described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure is rotated and is joined by every one side of the open squares of described rotating mechanism and described curved surface passage;
Wherein, described thin circular ring plate, hollow cylindrical thin shell align with the circular internal diameter of curved surface passage, integrated casting from top to bottom forms.
2. anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the time that described flowing water deadweight is greater than the attraction of magnetic material, four triangle metal leaves in described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure open; In the time that the attraction of described magnetic material is greater than described flowing water deadweight, four triangle metal leaf closures in described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure.
3. anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the time that described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure is automatically closed, in described inverted pyramid formula combined blade structure, has a small amount of water in order to carry out water-stop.
4. anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the back side of every described triangle metal leaf has a pair of magnetic material of placing respectively.
5. anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the external diameter of described hollow cylindrical thin shell equates with the internal diameter of drain pipe.
6. anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described circular external diameter is greater than the outer length of side of open squares.
7. anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating mechanism comprises multiple firm pipes and multiple dead axle, on every limit of the open squares of described curved surface passage, a pair of described firm pipe is set, dead axle arrange one on every limit of described bottom surface described in, described in each dead axle respectively a pair of described firm pipe of noose rotate and join.
CN201410148105.1A 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 A kind of anti-blocking deodorization magnetic automatic open-close floor drain Expired - Fee Related CN103912055B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104912175A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 浙江浙牌科技有限公司 High-strength silt inspection well
CN106958286A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 A kind of fast discharge method of floor drain and fast row's floor drain
CN107280892A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-24 刘兴月 A kind of blowdown apparatus and its method for stool and urine cleaning device
CN111364553A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-03 内蒙古科技大学 Wastewater reuse system
CN111809715A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-23 林志 Building indoor floor drain
CN112160404A (en) * 2020-10-31 2021-01-01 惠安凯云石业有限公司 Self-closing floor drain structure
CN112392128A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-23 何兴树 Novel deodorant floor drain

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110111996A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 김헌규 An automatic opening and closing device of rain water ditch for odor block
CN203200861U (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-09-18 黄海峰 Deodorizing floor drain
CN103541424A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 曹振坤 Automatic control valve for pit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110111996A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 김헌규 An automatic opening and closing device of rain water ditch for odor block
CN203200861U (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-09-18 黄海峰 Deodorizing floor drain
CN103541424A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 曹振坤 Automatic control valve for pit

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104912175A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 浙江浙牌科技有限公司 High-strength silt inspection well
CN106958286A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-18 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 A kind of fast discharge method of floor drain and fast row's floor drain
CN106958286B (en) * 2017-04-10 2023-12-12 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 Floor drain quick-discharging method and floor drain
CN107280892A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-10-24 刘兴月 A kind of blowdown apparatus and its method for stool and urine cleaning device
CN111364553A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-03 内蒙古科技大学 Wastewater reuse system
CN111809715A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-23 林志 Building indoor floor drain
CN111809715B (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-07-27 林志 Building indoor floor drain
CN112160404A (en) * 2020-10-31 2021-01-01 惠安凯云石业有限公司 Self-closing floor drain structure
CN112392128A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-23 何兴树 Novel deodorant floor drain

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