Detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of support body, especially relate to one and prevent the extruded dismountable frame body of goods in transport and storage process.
Background technology
Press at present easily, frangible goods in transportation, for avoiding extruding situation to occur, conventional method is to make yoke in goods outside.Play the plank that needs first will select suitable dimension before yoke, often also need sawed-off plank to adapt to cargo size requirement, when assembling yoke, need to use a large amount of nails, goods in yoke arrives behind destination, also need to remove support body, when dismounting, hurt people for fear of the nail on damage goods and plank, can cause unavoidably the expansion of crackle on the plank generation of even rupturing, under normal circumstances, plank after most dismountings is due to size, nail hole, the effects limit such as crackle should not reuse, many planks had just gone out of use after using once together with the nail on it, so the method for making yoke not only wastes time and energy, and a large amount of timber and nail are wasted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to solve easy pressure, the fragile goods problem that is squeezed in transit, and provide one can be disassembled into multiple widgets, be convenient to transport, be easy to assembly and disassembly, can repeated usage, person easy to use according to the actual size of goods stretch, the closed detachable anti-extrusion support body regulating.
The present invention realizes the technical scheme that its technical purpose adopts: detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack, comprise multiple angles, the arm of angle and three kinds of basic modules of crosspiece of removably connecting, separately are furnished with arm of angle connection, three kinds of assemblies of He Zhong limit, middle limit connection, to be assembled into larger cuboid or square support body; Connection between described each assembly adopts card slot type to connect or insertion slot type connects; On described six kinds of assemblies, be provided with multiple bolts hole, the described arm of angle, crosspiece, middle limit are by groove part and bossing composition, can stretch, closed adjusting, described stretching, extension, closedly regulate connection between each assembly by the bolt hole correspondence on assembly, and fix to realize with bolt.In the technical program, just can be assembled into by three kinds of basic modules the anti-extrusion support body that profile is square, the profile that can become again volume increase by the stretching, extension variation of the arm of angle is the anti-extrusion support body of square or cuboid, instant packed goods; Further, by the arm of angle connect, He Zhong limit, middle limit connect three kinds of assemblies, can be assembled into again for the larger profile of volume is the anti-extrusion support body of square or cuboid, meet the packing requirements of different volumes goods.
Described card slot type connection refers to by draw-in groove and is connected with dop mode, after the concave surface of described draw-in groove and the mutual interlock of the convex surface of dop, convex surface is not wrapped up completely by concave surface, and the assembly that adopts card slot type to connect comprises that in card slot type angle, the card slot type arm of angle, card slot type crosspiece, the connection of the card slot type arm of angle, card slot type, limit is connected with limit in card slot type; Described insertion slot type connection refers to by slot and is connected with plug mode, after the concave surface of described slot and the mutual interlock of the convex surface of plug, convex surface is wrapped up completely by concave surface, and the assembly that adopts insertion slot type to connect comprises that in insertion slot type angle, the insertion slot type arm of angle, insertion slot type crosspiece, the connection of the insertion slot type arm of angle, insertion slot type, limit is connected with limit in insertion slot type; Corresponding at least one bolt hole that is evenly provided with on the convex portions of the concave part of described draw-in groove and slot and dop and plug.
Three planes that described card slot type angle and insertion slot type angle are positioned are orthogonal, any two plane convergence places have formed three dops or the plug at angle, at least one bolt hole that is evenly provided with on the whole of described dop and plug, connecting bridge between three dops at described card slot type angle is curved, connecting bridge between three plugs at described insertion slot type angle is rectangular, and the outer incline at described card slot type angle is done rounding processing.
The described card slot type arm of angle, middle limit and the insertion slot type arm of angle, on middle limit, be evenly provided with multiple draw-in grooves or slot, on described draw-in groove and slot, be evenly provided with at least one bolt hole, the draw-in groove at described card slot type arm of angle two ends and the dop interlock mutually at described card slot type angle, and bolt hole is corresponding, the slot at described insertion slot type arm of angle two ends and the plug interlock mutually at described insertion slot type angle, and bolt hole is corresponding, the described card slot type arm of angle, middle limit and the insertion slot type arm of angle, middle limit is made up of groove part and bossing respectively, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein, the outer incline of the described card slot type arm of angle is done rounding processing.
The dop at described card slot type crosspiece two ends and the described card slot type arm of angle, the interlock mutually of draw-in groove on middle limit, and bolt hole is corresponding, the plug at described insertion slot type crosspiece two ends and the described insertion slot type arm of angle, the interlock mutually of slot on middle limit, and bolt hole is corresponding, the dop at described card slot type crosspiece two ends is identical with the dop shape size at two ends, limit in described card slot type, the plug at described insertion slot type crosspiece two ends is identical with the plug shape size at two ends, limit in described insertion slot type, described card slot type and insertion slot type crosspiece are made up of groove part and bossing, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein.
The dop that the described card slot type arm of angle connects two ends is identical with the dop shape size at described card slot type angle, the plug that the described insertion slot type arm of angle connects two ends is identical with the plug shape size at described insertion slot type angle, the draw-in groove that the described card slot type arm of angle connects is identical with the draw-in groove shape size on the described card slot type arm of angle, middle limit, the slot that the described insertion slot type arm of angle connects is identical with the slot shape size on the described insertion slot type arm of angle, middle limit, and the outer incline that the described card slot type arm of angle connects is done rounding processing.
The draw-in groove that in described card slot type, limit connects is identical with the draw-in groove shape size on the described card slot type arm of angle, middle limit, and the slot that in described insertion slot type, limit connects is identical with the slot shape size on the described insertion slot type arm of angle, middle limit.
Described card slot type connects the angle, the arm of angle, crosspiece, arm of angle connection, middle limit, the middle limit that are connected with insertion slot type and is connected at least one bolt hole that is evenly provided with on the whole at the place of interconnecting, the counter bore in described bolt hole outside is infundibulate or cylinder design, in described bolt hole, have screw thread or bolts and nuts to be used in conjunction with, the connection between the connection between described each assembly, groove part and the bossing of assembly fixes by the bolt in bolt hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: three kinds of basic modules (angle, the arm of angle and crosspiece) with three kinds can choice for use assembly (arm of angle is connected, He Zhong limit, middle limit connect), can be assembled into flexibly, easily and quickly square or the cuboid support body of various volume sizes; That assembly of the present invention can adopt is lightweight, intensity and the high artificial material (as: alloy, highstrenghtpiston) of toughness are manufactured, detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack of the present invention and the common method of packing at present easy pressure, fragile goods---beat compared with yoke, user not only assembles, dismantles support body and saves time instrument efficiency such as (coordinate with higher) power-operated wrenchs, and dismounting after assembly save space, be convenient to transport, energy repeated usage, economy and environmental protection; In addition, the present invention is also having obvious advantage aspect support body weight, intensity and service life.
Brief description of the drawings
The detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack card slot type connection structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the present invention;
The detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack insertion slot type connection structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 the present invention;
The schematic diagram of the face of square support body that Fig. 3 card slot type connection structure of the present invention is made up of 6 kinds of assemblies;
The schematic diagram of the face of square support body that Fig. 4 insertion slot type connection structure of the present invention is made up of 6 kinds of assemblies;
The structural representation at Fig. 5 card slot type of the present invention angle;
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view at card slot type angle in Fig. 5;
The structural representation at Fig. 7 insertion slot type of the present invention angle;
Fig. 8 is the birds-eye view at insertion slot type angle in Fig. 7;
The structural representation of Fig. 9 card slot type arm of angle of the present invention groove part;
The structural representation of Figure 10 card slot type arm of angle of the present invention bossing;
Structural representation after Figure 11 card slot type arm of angle of the present invention stretches;
The structural representation of Figure 12 insertion slot type arm of angle of the present invention groove part;
The structural representation of Figure 13 insertion slot type arm of angle of the present invention bossing;
Structural representation after Figure 14 insertion slot type arm of angle of the present invention stretches;
Structural representation after Figure 15 card slot type crosspiece of the present invention stretches;
Structural representation after Figure 16 insertion slot type crosspiece of the present invention stretches;
The structural representation that Figure 17 card slot type arm of angle of the present invention connects;
The structural representation that Figure 18 insertion slot type arm of angle of the present invention connects;
Structural representation in Figure 19 card slot type of the present invention after the stretching, extension of limit;
Structural representation in Figure 20 insertion slot type of the present invention after the stretching, extension of limit;
The structural representation that in Figure 21 card slot type of the present invention, limit connects;
The structural representation that in Figure 22 insertion slot type of the present invention, limit connects.
Figure number explanation
1 ... angle 2 ... the arm of angle
3 ... crosspiece 4 ... the arm of angle connects
5 ... middle limit 6 ... middle limit connects
7 ... the dop 8 at card slot type angle ... the dop that the card slot type arm of angle connects
9 ... the draw-in groove 10 at card slot type arm of angle two ends ... draw-in groove on the card slot type arm of angle
11 ... the draw-in groove 12 that the card slot type arm of angle connects ... the dop of card slot type crosspiece
13 ... bolt hole 14 ... the rounding that card slot type angle, the arm of angle and the arm of angle are connected
15 ... arc 16 ... the plug at insertion slot type angle
17 ... the plug 18 that the insertion slot type arm of angle connects ... the slot at insertion slot type arm of angle two ends
19 ... slot 20 on the insertion slot type arm of angle ... the slot that the insertion slot type arm of angle connects
21 ... the plug 22 of insertion slot type crosspiece ... the dop on limit in card slot type
23 ... the plug 24 on limit in insertion slot type ... the draw-in groove on limit in card slot type
25 ... the slot 26 on limit in insertion slot type ... the draw-in groove that in card slot type, limit connects
27 ... the slot that in insertion slot type, limit connects
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention is described further below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack, between its assembly, adopt card slot type connection mode, by 1,16,8 angles, 2,14 crosspieces 3 of the arm of angle of described card slot type be connected with 4 arms of angle 4 totally four kinds of assemblies form, on described four kinds of assemblies, be provided with multiple bolts hole 13, the arm of angle 2 and crosspiece 3 are extended configuration, and the connection between described extended configuration and each assembly is by bolt hole 13 correspondences on assembly, and fix to realize with bolt.Described card slot type connects and refers to by draw-in groove and be connected with dop mode, and after the concave surface of described draw-in groove and the mutual interlock of the convex surface of dop, convex surface is not wrapped up completely by concave surface, as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 6, three planes that described card slot type angle 1 is positioned are orthogonal, any two plane convergence places have formed three dops 7 at angle 1,7 of dops are evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13 on the whole, connecting bridge between three dops 7 at card slot type angle 1 is curved 15, and the outer incline at card slot type angle is made rounding 14 and processed, as shown in Figures 9 to 11, on the described card slot type arm of angle 2, be evenly provided with multiple draw-in grooves 10, on described draw-in groove 10, be evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13, it is corresponding that 9 of the draw-in grooves at the described card slot type arm of angle 2 two ends are evenly provided with bolt hole 13 on the dop 7 at least one bolt hole 13 and described card slot type angle 1 on the whole, the described card slot type arm of angle 2 is made up of groove part and bossing, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole 13 of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein, the outer incline of the described card slot type arm of angle is made rounding 14 and is processed, as shown in figure 15, draw-in groove 10 interlock mutually on dop 12 and the card slot type arm of angle 2 at described card slot type crosspiece 3 two ends, and bolt hole is corresponding, be that on the dop 12 at described card slot type crosspiece 3 two ends, to be evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13 corresponding with the bolt hole 13 on draw-in groove 10 on the described card slot type arm of angle 2, described card slot type crosspiece 3 is made up of groove part and bossing, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole 13 of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein, as shown in figure 17, it is identical with dop 7 shape sizes at described card slot type angle 1 that the described card slot type arm of angle connects the dop 8 at 4 two ends, draw-in groove 11 in described card slot type arm of angle connection 4 is identical with draw-in groove 10 shape sizes on the described card slot type arm of angle 2, and the outer incline of described card slot type arm of angle connection 4 is made rounding 14 and processed, the angle 1 of described card slot type, the arm of angle 2, crosspiece 3 are connected 4 at least one bolt hole 13 that are evenly provided with on the whole at the place of interconnecting with the arm of angle, the counter bore in described bolt hole 13 outsides is infundibulate or cylinder design, in described bolt hole 13, have screw thread or bolts and nuts to be used in conjunction with, the connection between the connection between described each assembly, groove part and the bossing of assembly fixes by the bolt in bolt hole 13.The dop 7 at described card slot type angle 1 is identical with dop 8 shape sizes of arm of angle connection 4, to facilitate dop 7 and dop 8 and the draw-in groove 9 at the arm of angle 2 two ends all can connect; Draw-in groove 10 on the described card slot type arm of angle 2 is connected draw-in groove 11 shape sizes on 4 with the arm of angle identical, and to facilitate draw-in groove 10 and draw-in groove 11 and the dop 12 at crosspiece 3 two ends all can connect, the quantity of crosspiece 3 can be done increase and decrease according to the actual conditions of goods in support body; It is convenient carrying support body that the outer incline of each assembly is made the advantage that rounding 14 processes, and the advantage that bolt hole 13 is done the counter bore design of bolt is conveniently laying support body.
Embodiment 2:
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack, between its assembly, adopt insertion slot type connection mode, by 1,16,8 angles, 2,14 crosspieces 3 of the arm of angle of described insertion slot type be connected with 4 arms of angle 4 totally four kinds of assemblies form, on described four kinds of assemblies, be provided with multiple bolts hole 13, the arm of angle 2 and crosspiece 3 are extended configuration, and the connection between described extended configuration and each assembly is by bolt hole 13 correspondences on assembly, and fix to realize with bolt.Described insertion slot type connects and refers to by slot and be connected with plug mode, and after the concave surface of described slot and the mutual interlock of the convex surface of plug, convex surface is wrapped up completely by concave surface, as shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8, three planes that described insertion slot type angle 1 is positioned are orthogonal, any two plane convergence places have formed three plugs 16 at angle 1, and 16 of plugs are evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13 on the whole, and the connecting bridge between three plugs 16 at insertion slot type angle 1 is rectangular, as shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, on the described insertion slot type arm of angle 2, be evenly provided with multiple slots 19, on described slot 19, be evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13, the slot 18 at the described arm of angle 2 two ends and plug 16 interlock mutually at described angle 1, and bolt hole is corresponding, it is corresponding to be that 18 of the slots at the described arm of angle 2 two ends are evenly provided with bolt hole 13 on the plug 16 at least one bolt hole 13 and described angle 1 on the whole, the described insertion slot type arm of angle 2 is made up of groove part and bossing, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole 13 of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein, as shown in figure 16, slot 19 interlock mutually on plug 21 and the described insertion slot type arm of angle 2 at described insertion slot type crosspiece 3 two ends, and bolt hole is corresponding, be that on the plug 21 at described crosspiece 3 two ends, to be evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13 corresponding with the bolt hole 13 on slot 19 on the described arm of angle 2, described insertion slot type crosspiece 3 is made up of groove part and bossing, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole 13 of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein, as shown in figure 18, it is identical with plug 16 shape sizes at described insertion slot type angle 1 that the described insertion slot type arm of angle connects the plug 17 at 4 two ends, and the slot 20 in described insertion slot type arm of angle connection 4 is identical with slot 19 shape sizes on the described insertion slot type arm of angle 2, the angle 1 of described insertion slot type, the arm of angle 2, crosspiece 3 are connected 4 at least one bolt hole 13 that are evenly provided with on the whole at the place of interconnecting with the arm of angle, the counter bore in described bolt hole 13 outsides is infundibulate or cylinder design, in described bolt hole 13, have screw thread or bolts and nuts to be used in conjunction with, the connection between the connection between described each assembly, groove part and the bossing of assembly fixes by the bolt in bolt hole 13.The plug 16 at described insertion slot type angle 1 is identical with plug 17 shape sizes of arm of angle connection 4, all can connect with the slot 18 at the arm of angle 2 two ends with convenient plug 16 and plug 17; Slot 19 on the described insertion slot type arm of angle 2 is connected slot 20 shape sizes on 4 with the arm of angle identical, and to facilitate slot 19 and slot 20 and the plug 21 at crosspiece 3 two ends all can connect, the quantity of crosspiece 3 can be done increase and decrease according to the actual conditions of goods in support body; The advantage that bolt hole 13 is done the counter bore design of bolt is conveniently laying support body.
Embodiment 3:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, for the present invention adopts a face of the square support body of card slot type connection mode composition, six identical faces are connected and can be assembled into square support body.Each by 3,4 arms of angle of 2,4 crosspieces of 1,8,4 angles arm of angle of described card slot type connect 4,4 middle limits 5 be connected with a middle limit 6 totally six kinds of assemblies form.In the present embodiment, except adopting card slot type angle 1, the arm of angle 2, crosspiece 3 in embodiment 1 to be connected 4 with the arm of angle totally four kinds of assemblies, connection 6 two kinds of assemblies in limit in limit 5 in card slot type as shown in figure 19, card slot type have as shown in figure 21 also been adopted.In described card slot type, on limit 5, be evenly provided with multiple draw-in grooves 24, on described draw-in groove 24, be evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13, in described card slot type, limit 5 is made up of groove part and bossing respectively, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole 13 of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein.In card slot type, the dop 22 at 5 two ends, limit is identical with dop 12 shape sizes at card slot type crosspiece 3 two ends, draw-in groove 24 in card slot type on limit 5 is identical with draw-in groove 10 shape sizes on the card slot type arm of angle 2, draw-in groove 26 in card slot type in limit connection 6 is identical with draw-in groove 11 shape sizes in card slot type arm of angle connection 4, to facilitate interconnecting between six kinds of assemblies.The angle 1 of described card slot type, the arm of angle 2, crosspiece 3, arm of angle connection 4, middle limit 5 are connected 6 at least one bolt hole 13 that are evenly provided with on the whole at the place of interconnecting with middle limit, the counter bore in described bolt hole 13 outsides is infundibulate or cylinder design, in described bolt hole 13, have screw thread or bolts and nuts to be used in conjunction with, the connection between the connection between described each assembly, groove part and the bossing of assembly fixes by the bolt in bolt hole 13.
Embodiment 4:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, for the present invention adopts a face of the square support body of insertion slot type connection mode composition, six identical faces are connected and can be assembled into square support body.Each by 3,4 arms of angle of 2,4 crosspieces of 1,8,4 angles arm of angle of described insertion slot type connect 4,4 middle limits 5 be connected with a middle limit 6 totally six kinds of assemblies form.In the present embodiment, except adopting insertion slot type angle 1, the arm of angle 2, crosspiece 3 in embodiment 2 to be connected 4 with the arm of angle totally four kinds of assemblies, connection 6 two kinds of assemblies in limit in limit 5 in insertion slot type as shown in figure 20, insertion slot type have as shown in figure 22 also been adopted.On the middle limit 5 of described insertion slot type, be evenly provided with multiple slots 25, on described slot 25, be evenly provided with at least one bolt hole 13, in described insertion slot type, limit 5 is made up of groove part and bossing respectively, extensible, closed, on described groove part and bossing, be evenly provided with the bolt hole 13 of multiple mutual correspondences, described groove part and bossing are also detachable and be convenient for changing wear-out part wherein.In insertion slot type, the plug 23 at 5 two ends, limit is identical with plug 21 shape sizes at insertion slot type crosspiece 3 two ends, slot 25 in insertion slot type on limit 5 is identical with slot 19 shape sizes on the insertion slot type arm of angle 2, slot 27 in insertion slot type in limit connection 6 is identical with slot 20 shape sizes in insertion slot type arm of angle connection 4, to facilitate interconnecting between six kinds of assemblies.The angle 1 of described insertion slot type, the arm of angle 2, crosspiece 3, arm of angle connection 4, middle limit 5 are connected 6 at least one bolt hole 13 that are evenly provided with on the whole at the place of interconnecting with middle limit, the counter bore in described bolt hole 13 outsides is infundibulate or cylinder design, in described bolt hole 13, have screw thread or bolts and nuts to be used in conjunction with, the connection between the connection between described each assembly, groove part and the bossing of assembly fixes by the bolt in bolt hole 13.
In embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, the arm of angle 2 can with middle limit 5 synchronous extension, closure, surround square because 4,2 middle limits 5 of 2,2 arms of angle connections of 1,2,1 angle arm of angle are connected 6 parts with 1 middle limit, facilitated crosspiece 3 on above-below direction or left and right directions, to snap in or be inserted into according to actual needs on the arm of angle 2 and middle limit 5.Or: the arm of angle 2 and middle limit 5 are connected 4 after by the stretching, extension of different length with angle 1, the arm of angle, middle limit connects 6 composition cuboids, crosspiece 3 still can snap in or insert on the corresponding arm of angle 2 and middle limit 5 by telescopic adjustment, the detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack varying in size to form volume; Can constantly interconnect by six kinds of assemblies the volume that strengthens support body in theory, but due to the assembly quantity connecting and the inversely proportional relation of intensity size that forms support body, so can preferentially process according to assembly material intensity and cargo weight in actual use.
The present invention has the assembly that three kinds of basic modules and three kinds can choice for use, 81 and 12, angle arms of angle 2 both can form square, synchronous extension by the arm of angle 2 can become again cuboid, between two parallel arms of angle 2, according to the actual needs of transporting cargo, assembling top rail 3 both can become detachable anti-extrusion support body; Further, be greater than the situation of the arm of angle 2 maximum extension length for goods length, by the arm of angle connect 4 can connect another arm of angle 2 increase length method solve; Further, be all greater than the situation of the arm of angle 2 maximum extension length for length, can solve by adding middle limit 5 to be connected 6 assemblies with middle limit again; Six kinds of assemblies of the present invention can be assembled into the detachable anti-extrusion pressure rack of multiple pattern according to actual needs.
Above-mentionedly only several specific embodiments in the present invention are illustrated; certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention; every equivalence variation of making according to the design spirit in the present invention or modification or equal proportion zoom in or out etc., all should think and fall into protection scope of the present invention.