CN1039096A - Bellows and manufacture method thereof and equipment - Google Patents
Bellows and manufacture method thereof and equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1039096A CN1039096A CN89103548A CN89103548A CN1039096A CN 1039096 A CN1039096 A CN 1039096A CN 89103548 A CN89103548 A CN 89103548A CN 89103548 A CN89103548 A CN 89103548A CN 1039096 A CN1039096 A CN 1039096A
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- strip material
- pressure roller
- recessed portion
- spirally
- resin
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/11—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with corrugated wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/14—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics
- F16L11/16—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics wound from profiled strips or bands
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
- F16L25/0036—Joints for corrugated pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49391—Tube making or reforming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
- Y10T29/49986—Subsequent to metal working
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5185—Tube making
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Make one or two surface scribble the flat-shaped metallic material of first coat of synthetic resin by many to last lower compression roller; Thereby along this strip material vertically, make its middle part telogenesis U-shaped recessed portion, and make the two edges of this strip material form annular projection.Then, this strip material is curved spirality.Second layer coat of synthetic resin is coated on the excircle position of neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material, the 3rd laminated resin coating is coated on the reverse side of recessed people part of this material, and the 4th laminated resin coating is coated on the external peripheral surface of the recessed portion of spirally-wound strip material and neighboring edge.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of bellows, a kind of method and a kind of equipment of making this bellows of making this bellows, this bellows is used to lay the cable of line of electric force, connection and so on.
With regard to the manufacture method of such bellows, in being the uncensored Japan Patent of No.141387/1987, for example publication number disclosed a kind of method.Wherein, the middle part of strip metal material that one or two surface is all scribbled coat of synthetic resin takes the shape of the letter U its cross section along its axial bending substantially, again this strip material is curved spirality, then, connect the adjacent edge of this spirally-wound strip material and make a bellows.Yet, in above-mentioned manufacture method, between the neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material, be difficult to obtain firm connection, this is that the synthetic resin with fusion is coated on the positive and negative surface of strip metal material then because the connection of neighboring edge only is two edges to be contacted with each other or two edges are overlapping each other.Therefore, when bellows was subjected to axially (drawing) power or curved power, it was easy to break at connection part.
In above-mentioned disclosed patent, a kind of manufacture method has also been proposed, wherein, with the opposite edges hook of spirally-wound strip material, so that they are meshed together.But it is very bothersome making the operation of the edge engagement of these buckles, and it is also very complicated to make the technology of these hooked edge.
On the other hand, when two surfaces all being scribbled the strip metal material bending curl of coat of synthetic resin, if coat of synthetic resin is coated with thickly, coating is just easily from the surfacial spalling of strip metal material or make strip material be difficult to bending.Therefore, in existing manufacture method, the coat of synthetic resin that applies bellows is coated with thinlyyer always, and like this, the corrosion resistance of bellows is just relatively poor.So when bellows is laid on when underground, its outer surface is easy to be corroded by underground water.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bellows, make the method and apparatus of this bellows.Produced bellows has good corrosion resistance, ductility, and the good anti-axial tension and the durability of bending force are arranged.
According to first inventive aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of usefulness to be wound in the bellows that spiral helicine flat-shaped metallic material is made, it is characterized in that, this strip material is all covered by first coat of synthetic resin, and, along this strip material vertically, the cross section at its middle part takes the shape of the letter U recessed substantially, there is annular projection the two edges of strip material, scribble second layer coat of synthetic resin on the outer peripheral surface at combination (connection) position of the neighboring edge with annular projection of spirally-wound strip material; Reverse side at recessed portion scribbles the 3rd laminated resin coating, scribbles the 4th laminated resin coating in the front of recessed portion.
According to second inventive aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of making bellows is provided, wherein, be wound in spirality by the flat-shaped metallic material that two surfaces is scribbled coat of synthetic resin and form bellows, it is characterized in that it comprises:
Make the strip metal material by many to last pressure roller and lower compression roller, so that along strip material vertically, make its middle part form the recessed portion that cross section takes the shape of the letter U substantially, and make the two edges of strip material form annular projection, and make strip material, thereby make its formation have the step that predetermined curvature and recessed portion face outer spirally-wound strip material in succession by pair of control pressure roller, one first crooked pressure roller and the second crooked pressure roller;
With feedway spirally-wound strip material is carried and roll extrusion, in this process, melting resin is extruded on the reverse side of strip material recessed portion with first extrusion press, meanwhile, with a pressure roller roll extrusion is carried out on the surface of the melting resin on the recessed portion reverse side, with form one have predetermined thickness coat of synthetic resin step and
The neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material is contacted with each other; To be coated to from the melting resin of second extrusion press on the outer peripheral surface of the neighboring edge that contacts with each other; With a pressure roller roll extrusion is carried out on the surface of this melting resin; With the 3rd extrusion press melting resin is coated on the outer surface of recessed portion and has applied on the excircle part of resin-coated neighboring edge by second extrusion press on it; The surface of this melting resin is carried out the step of roll extrusion with a pressure roller.
According to the 3rd inventive aspect of the present invention, a kind of equipment of producing bellows is provided, it comprises that one is used for having the flat-shaped metallic material of coat of synthetic resin to curve spiral Bending machines two surface coverage, a pair of spirally-wound strip material is carried the feedway with roll extrusion, first of melting resin is provided, the second and the 3rd extrusion press, first of roll extrusion is carried out on surface from the melting resin of each extrusion press, the second and the 3rd pressure roller, wherein, Bending machines has many to last pressure roller and lower compression roller, they are mounted to and the strip material by these pressure rollers can be carried out bending, thereby along this strip material vertically, make its middle part form the recessed portion that cross section takes the shape of the letter U substantially, and make the two edges of this strip material form annular projection, the a pair of pressure roller of controlling up and down, the second crooked pressure roller that one first crooked pressure roller and cooperates with it, their support strip material and it are curved recessed portion towards outer spirality; Melting resin is extruded and is added to first extrusion press on the reverse side of recessed portion of spirally-wound strip material; Roll extrusion is carried out on surface to melting resin, makes it be bonded in first pressure roller on the recessed portion reverse side; When strip material is moved forward, the feedway that the neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material is contacted with each other; Melting resin is expressed to second extrusion press on the outer peripheral surface of neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material; The surface of this melting resin is carried out second pressure roller of roll extrusion; Melting resin is expressed to the 3rd extrusion press on the excircle part of the recessed portion outer surface of spirally-wound strip material and neighboring edge; The surface of the melting resin on recessed portion and the neighboring edge is carried out the 3rd pressure roller of roll extrusion.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment's of an expression bellows manufacturing equipment of the present invention schematic representation;
Fig. 2 a is the schematic representation that expression curves the flat-shaped metallic material a spiral example to 2e and Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is the schematic representation that expression is coated to coat of synthetic resin the step on the external peripheral surface of bellows;
Fig. 5 is the front view with the part of the bellows of method manufacturing of the present invention is cut open, part is analysed and observe;
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal component sectional front view that expression makes an embodiment of two bellowss connection;
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal component sectional front view that expression makes the embodiment that a bellows is connected with a straight tube;
Fig. 8 is expression a embodiment's that one horn mouth is connected with an end of a bellows a longitudinal sectional view.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings several embodiments of the present invention are described.
Referring to Fig. 1, numbering 1 expression one flat-shaped metallic material among the figure, it comprises the sheet metal 10 and the coat of synthetic resin 11 that is coated in the positive and negative lip-deep polyethylene of this sheet metal or PVC and so on of the length of steel or stainless steel and so on, and the thickness of coat of synthetic resin 11 and used sheet metal 10 can be selected according to the diameter of service condition and bellows P.For example, when needs prepared external diameter and are the bellows of 150-200 millimeter, can adopt width was that 80 millimeters, thickness are the long metal sheet of 0.2-1 millimeter and the strip material of the coat of synthetic resin 11 that thickness is the 0.1-0.5 millimeter.
In the present invention, at first, strip material 1 is transported to roller 3 from carrying around roller 2, then by a pair of pressure roller 30 controls, roller 3 is made up of last pressure roller and lower compression roller 31-36 many in the both sides of the edge of strip metal 1.When strip material during, flat-shaped material, progressively crooked by each paired pressure roller 31-36, thereby along this strip material vertically, make its middle part form the recessed portion 12 that cross section takes the shape of the letter U substantially, meanwhile, two edges curve annular, thereby form annular projection 13.
Fig. 2 a to 2c shows a series of bending operation steps, and shown in Fig. 2 a, strip material 1 is a flat before between by paired flat pressure roller 31.On the other hand, each of flat pressure roller 31 downstreams to pressure roller in, last pressure roller has the curved surface that protrudes shape, lower compression roller has the curved surface of concave shape.Along the movement direction of strip material 1, these a series of bending change that go up the curved surface of pressure roller and lower compression roller increase gradually.Therefore, when strip material 1 by paired last lower compression roller 32a, 32b, when 34a, 34b and 36a, 36b, it is progressively bending just, shown in Fig. 2 b-2d.At last, along this strip material vertically, its middle part has formed the recessed portion 12 that cross section takes the shape of the letter U substantially, meanwhile, forms annular projection 13 in its both sides of the edge, shown in Fig. 2 e.Projection 13 not necessarily leave no choice but fully closed ring-type can not, also can be have an opening semi-circular.
Then, strip material 1 is controlled up and down between pressure roller 37a, the 37b by a pair of, subsequently by between the first crooked pressure roller 38 and the second crooked pressure roller 39, like this, strip material is curved has predetermined curvature, thus, strip material forms helical, wherein, recessed portion 12 towards outside.Here, by adjusting the position of the first and second crooked pressure rollers 38,39, can determine the curvature of strip material 1.In above-mentioned forming step, all pressure roller 31-39 are driven by a drive motor (not shown) and rotate with constant speed.Feedway 5 and a plurality of conveying pressure roller (not shown) that is installed in these feedway 5 belows that one level is installed are held spirally-wound strip material 1, and it is moved forward.The assembly that feedway 5 is installed by a pair of level constitutes, each assembly comprise an axle 51 and a plurality of with pre-orientation every the Guide roller 52 that is contained on this, this axle is driven by the drive motor (not shown) and rotates with constant speed, like this, be subjected to when spirally-wound strip material 1 all Guide rollers 52 of cooperating with its recessed portion rolling motion do the time spent, it just moves forward.Spacing between all Guide rollers 52 can change the spacing with the recessed portion that cooperates spirally-wound strip material 1.
Throughput direction along strip material 1 also is equipped with heating equipment 4, the first extrusion press 6, the second extrusion presss, 7, the three extrusion presss 8 and receiving parts 9 successively.
In the resin-coating process, spirally-wound strip material 1 is put into heating equipment 4, make whole strip material heating.This heating equipment can be an electric heater, gas burner, or any other can be heated to this spirally-wound strip material 50 ℃-80 ℃ suitable device.
When spirally-wound strip material comes out from heating equipment 4, with hot air blowers 41 hot air is blowed to strip material 1 recessed portion 12 around, make its local heating to 90 ℃-130 ℃.Then, the resin of fusion is extruded into the reverse side of the recessed portion of spirally-wound strip material from first extrusion press 6, promptly, in the spirally-wound strip material on the inner circumferential portion of convex, thereby melting resin is coated in the reverse side of recessed portion 12, then carries out roll extrusion with the surface of 56 pairs of melting resins of first pressure roller.The external peripheral surface of first pressure roller 56 is the recessed surface that identical curved surface is arranged with the inner circumferential surface of recessed portion 12.Therefore, the melting resin after 56 roll extrusion of first pressure roller is coated on the reverse side of recessed portion 12 securely, and like this, the coat of synthetic resin 14 with predetermined thickness just forms in a continuous manner.
In the coated with resins step, is to be relatively easy to the resin of fusion from the reverse side that the space that first extrusion press 6 passes through spirally-wound strip material is coated to recessed portion 12, can allow the resin of fusion apply through above-mentioned space because the spacing of all Guide rollers 52 of feedway 5 is arranged to.
Then, cool air from the external peripheral surface that cool air blower 6A blows to spirally-wound strip material 1, is made strip material be cooled to about 70 ℃, thereby coat of synthetic resin 14 is cured to a certain degree.On the other hand, the adjacent edge by feedway 5 supporting and the spirally-wound strip material that moves forward contacts each other.The adjacent edge of spirally-wound strip material is to reduce gradually to contact with each other owing to the spacing between all Guide rollers 52 is arranged to, and like this, has just obtained to have the body of corrugated external peripheral surface.In next procedure, hot air is blowed to the external peripheral surface of the neighboring edge part of body from hot air blowers 42, make it be heated to about 90 ℃, then, to be coated in from the melting resin that second extrusion press 7 is extruded on the excircle part of neighboring edge, carry out roll extrusion with the surface of 57 pairs of these melting resins of second pressure roller subsequently.After this, with the external peripheral surface blowing cold air of cool air blower 7A to body, make melting resin be cooled to 50 ℃-65 ℃, thus, the coat of synthetic resin that is solidified to form 15 by melting resin can make the neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material link together securely.
At last, blow hot air, make it be heated to 70 ℃-90 ℃ with the external peripheral surface of 43 pairs of bodys of hot air blowers.Then, melting resin is extruded from the 3rd extrusion press 8, applied external peripheral surface with them.Here, melting resin is to extrude with the plain film shape from the extrusion press 8 with a flat nozzle, thus, as shown in Figure 4, protuberance (ridge) part of recessed portion 12 on the bellows and both sides thereof is coated with the resin that is covered with fusion simultaneously.Then, carry out roll extrusion with 58 pairs of melting resins of the 3rd pressure roller, make it be close to recessed portion 12 external peripheral surface on every side, then, the melting resin that covers on protuberance (ridge) the part external peripheral surface with 59 pairs of the 4th pressure rollers carries out roll extrusion, with cool air blower 8A the body external peripheral surface is blown a cold wind over subsequently, melting resin is solidified.
In Fig. 1, the 4th pressure roller 59 is installed on the axle 51 of feedway 5.But, the 4th pressure roller 59 also can be independent of feedway 5 and dispose.Like this, just made the bellows P that external peripheral surface is coated coat of synthetic resin 16 fully, it is sent to receiving part 9.
In above-mentioned forming step, the outside dimension of spirally-wound strip material can be controlled as follows.That is, a sensor 50 is installed between heating equipment 4 and hot air blowers 41, to detect the outside dimension of bellows.The numerical value that records is at interval imported a control gear (not shown) with its mean value on schedule, so that the predetermined value of this mean value and anticipated import control gear is made comparisons, so just can obtain difference.By the rolling speed elimination mean value of control feedway 5 and the difference between the predetermined value, just can produce bellows P with required external diameter.
The synthetic resin that applies bellows internal and external circumference surface can be the thermoplastic resin of polyethylene or Corvic and so on.
Fig. 6 has represented a example that bellows P1 of the present invention, P2 are connected.In Fig. 6, numbering P1, P2 are the bellowss made from method of the present invention, and numbering 66 is the short tubes that have flange 67, and they are installed in the edge of bellows P1, P2 respectively.Also have a sealing gasket 71, cover the external peripheral surface of two short tubes 66.One tubular body 70 is installed on the outer surface of sealing gasket 71.This tubular body 70 comprises the semicylinder that two available screws 72 are connected with nut 73.The two ends of tubular body 70 are respectively equipped with the method indigo plant 74 to convex.Method blue 74 matches with the recessed portion 63 of bellows P1, P2, and is separated from each other to prevent line pipe P1, P2.Numbering 65 is sealing materials of silicone and so on, and numbering 64 is ridges (ridge) of bellows.
Fig. 7 is the example that a bellows P is connected with a straight tube.In Fig. 7, bellows P has ridge (ridge) 81 and reentrant part 82.Numbering 83 has been represented rubber or plastic seal piece, and the sealing piece is sealed reentrant part, enters in the bellows P to prevent water, and numbering 84 is cylindrical seal pads, and numbering 85 has been represented firmly body of a circle, and it comprises the semicylinder that two available screw and nuts connect.The external diameter of ridge (ridge) 81 that one ring-shaped rubber sealing gasket 88 is installed in the external diameter that makes rubber gasket 88 on the external peripheral surface of the straight tube 87 that will connect with bellows P and bellows P is identical.
Then, cylindrical seal pad 84 is installed, with the two ends bridge joint of bellows P and straight tube 87.Then, two semicylinders 85 are fixed together, cover cylindrical seal pad 84.
Fig. 8 has represented a example that a horn mouth 90 is connected with bellows P.In Fig. 8, numbering 110 expressions one have the manhole (peep hole) of an opening 111.End with bellows P of a helical ridge segments (ridge) adopts mortar 112 to be connected with manhole 110.Horn mouth 90 comprises the linear tube part 91 that a diameter is more smaller than the internal diameter of bellows P, one bigger funnel-like (horn-like) open part 92, its external diameter is greater than the external diameter of bellows P, a spirality lug boss 93 that matches with the spiral section of bellows P and another spiral section 95 that matches with the spiral section of bellows P.Rotate this horn mouth 90, spiral section 93 and 95 is meshed with the corresponding spiral section of bellows P, this horn mouth 90 is meshed with bellows.The cap 120 that is installed in horn mouth 90 openings is one the cylindrical body at the end to be arranged, its external diameter is more smaller than the internal diameter of horn mouth 90, annular protrusion 121 on cap 120 external peripheral surfaces remains on a Gask-O-Seal 124 on the inwall of horn mouth 90, on cap 120 external peripheral surfaces one projection 123 meshes with the spirality projection 93 of horn mouth 90, the flange 122 of cap 120 openings extends outwardly, and contacts with bell-mouthed bigger open part 92.By cap 120 being placed in the horn mouth and it being rotated, projection 123 is meshed with the spirality projection 93 of horn mouth 90, cap 120 is meshed with horn mouth 90 securely.But, also can omit projection 123.
Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing bellows of the present invention, that is, the flat-shaped metal material is curved helical form, the adjacent edge of this spirally-wound strip material is contacted with each other, cover subsequently the excircle part at these adjacent edges with molten resin. Here, owing to formed annular projection in the both sides of the edge of strip material, adopt coat of synthetic resin can further strengthen bonding strength. Even bellows is applied axial tension or curved power, also can avoid breaking at the binding site of bellows.
The annular projection at place, strip material two edges has increased the flat durability of bellows tension greatly. Therefore, when bellows of the present invention being laid in when underground, it can not be crushed.
In bellows of the present invention, be after the strip metal material is made spirality, apply coat of synthetic resin at the external peripheral surface of pipe, therefore, all covered corrosion resistant coat of synthetic resin on its external peripheral surface. So this bellows has the durability of anti-underground water corrosion.
Owing to be coated with coat of synthetic resin on the inner circumferential surface of bellows, therefore just can be more easily with the cable insertion bellows of for example power line, connection and so on, this is because coating has reduced the frictional force between bellows and the cable, improve simultaneously the abrasion resistance properties of bellows, may avoid in addition the damage of bellows inner circumferential surface.
Therefore, adopt the bellows of method and apparatus manufacturing of the present invention to have fabulous corrosion resistance, the durability of flexibility and resistance to bending and tensile force.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of bellows of making by the strip metal material of spirally-wound, it is characterized in that, described strip material is by the whole covering of first layer coat of synthetic resin, and along this strip material vertically, wherein cross section has the recessed portion that takes the shape of the letter U substantially, its two edges constitute annular projection, wherein, on the excircle of the binding site of the neighboring edge with circular protrusion of this spirally-wound strip material second layer coat of synthetic resin are arranged; The 3rd laminated resin coating is arranged on the reverse side of recessed portion, on the front of recessed portion, covered the 4th laminated resin coating.
2, a kind ofly make the method for bellows, it is characterized in that comprising by the strip metal material spirally-wound that two surface coverage is had coat of synthetic resin:
Make the strip metal material by many to last pressure roller and lower compression roller, make its along strip material vertically, form the recessed portion that cross section takes the shape of the letter U substantially at the middle part, and make the two edges of strip material form annular projection, make strip material pass through pair of control pressure roller, one first crooked pressure roller and the second crooked pressure roller in succession, have the step that predetermined curvature and recessed portion face outer spirally-wound strip material with formation;
With feedway spirally-wound strip material is carried and roll extrusion, in this process, be extruded on the reverse side of strip material recessed portion with the resin of first extrusion press fusion, meanwhile, with a pressure roller roll extrusion is carried out on the surface of the melting resin on the recessed portion reverse side, thereby form one have predetermined thickness coat of synthetic resin step and
The neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material is in contact with one another; To be coated to from the melting resin of second extrusion press on the external peripheral surface of the neighboring edge that contacts with each other; The surface of this melting resin is carried out the step of roll extrusion with a pressure roller;
With the 3rd extrusion press melting resin is coated on the outer surface of recessed portion and on it and has applied on the excircle position of resin-coated neighboring edge by second extrusion press; The surface of this melting resin is carried out the step of roll extrusion with a pressure roller.
3, a kind of equipment of making bellows, it is characterized in that comprising that one is used for having the flat-shaped metallic material of coat of synthetic resin to curve spiral Bending machines two surface coverage, a pair of spirally-wound strip material is carried the feedway with roll extrusion, first of melting resin is provided, the second and the 3rd extrusion press, first of roll extrusion is carried out on surface from the melting resin of each extrusion press, the second and the 3rd pressure roller, wherein, Bending machines has many to last pressure roller and lower compression roller, they are mounted to and can carry out bending to the strip material by these pressure rollers, thereby along strip material vertically, make its middle part form the recessed part that cross section takes the shape of the letter U substantially and the two edges that make this strip material form annular projection, the a pair of pressure roller of controlling up and down, the second crooked pressure roller that one first crooked pressure roller and cooperates with it, their support strip material and it are curved recessed portion towards outer spirality; Melting resin is extruded and is added to first extrusion press on the reverse side of recessed portion of spirally-wound strip material; Roll extrusion is carried out on surface to melting resin, makes it be bonded in first pressure roller on the recessed portion reverse side; When strip material is moved forward, the feedway that the neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material is contacted with each other; Melting resin is expressed to second extrusion press on the external peripheral surface of neighboring edge of spirally-wound strip material; The surface of this melting resin is carried out second pressure roller of roll extrusion; Melting resin is expressed to the 3rd extrusion press on the excircle position of the recessed portion outer surface of spirally-wound strip material and neighboring edge; The surface of the melting resin on recessed portion and the neighboring edge is carried out third and fourth pressure roller of roll extrusion.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP167534/88 | 1988-07-05 | ||
| JP167534/1988 | 1988-07-05 | ||
| JP63167534A JP2767427B2 (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1988-07-05 | Corrugated pipe manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1039096A true CN1039096A (en) | 1990-01-24 |
| CN1017278B CN1017278B (en) | 1992-07-01 |
Family
ID=15851478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89103548A Expired CN1017278B (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1989-05-30 | Corrugated pipe, method of forming corrugated pipe and apparatus for manufacturing |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4976289A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0349778B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2767427B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR950003295B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1017278B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU617818B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE68912423T2 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101081417B (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-09-21 | 塞沃拉尼股份公司 | Beading machine |
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| US4860797A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1989-08-29 | Fabricated Plastics, Inc. | Reinforced strip and flexible hoses produced therewith |
-
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- 1988-07-05 JP JP63167534A patent/JP2767427B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1989-05-30 CN CN89103548A patent/CN1017278B/en not_active Expired
- 1989-06-07 EP EP89110283A patent/EP0349778B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-07 DE DE68912423T patent/DE68912423T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-07 US US07/362,660 patent/US4976289A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-08 AU AU36140/89A patent/AU617818B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-09 KR KR1019890007979A patent/KR950003295B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| CN109550129A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2019-04-02 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | Medical tube and its manufacturing method |
| CN109550129B (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2021-12-07 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | Medical tube and method for manufacturing same |
| CN106152853A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 丹佛斯微通道换热器（嘉兴）有限公司 | Waveform flat tube, flat tube process equipment and flat tube forming method |
| TWI695166B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-06-01 | 國立臺灣大學 | A multi-ion sensing electrode array chip and sensing device thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68912423T2 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| AU617818B2 (en) | 1991-12-05 |
| KR950003295B1 (en) | 1995-04-10 |
| EP0349778A3 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
| JPH0220631A (en) | 1990-01-24 |
| CN1017278B (en) | 1992-07-01 |
| KR900002018A (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| DE68912423D1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| EP0349778B1 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
| US5042138A (en) | 1991-08-27 |
| US4976289A (en) | 1990-12-11 |
| AU3614089A (en) | 1990-01-11 |
| JP2767427B2 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
| EP0349778A2 (en) | 1990-01-10 |
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