CN103908830A - Integrated high-efficiency water filtering element - Google Patents
Integrated high-efficiency water filtering element Download PDFInfo
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- CN103908830A CN103908830A CN201410104654.9A CN201410104654A CN103908830A CN 103908830 A CN103908830 A CN 103908830A CN 201410104654 A CN201410104654 A CN 201410104654A CN 103908830 A CN103908830 A CN 103908830A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及水净化设备领域,特别是涉及一种一体化高效水过滤元件。 The invention relates to the field of water purification equipment, in particular to an integrated high-efficiency water filter element.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,由于环境质量恶化,使饮用水受到严重污染,促使市场上出现了各式各样净水设备。在净水设备中,过滤元件的过滤效果是影响整个饮水机净水效果的关键因素。现有净水设备中,过滤元件的功能单一,体积庞大,大多分散设置在净水设备内,整修不便。 In recent years, due to the deterioration of environmental quality, drinking water has been seriously polluted, prompting the emergence of various water purification equipment on the market. In water purification equipment, the filtration effect of the filter element is a key factor affecting the water purification effect of the entire water dispenser. In the existing water purification equipment, the filter element has a single function and is bulky, and most of them are scattered and installed in the water purification equipment, which is inconvenient for maintenance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种一体化高效水过滤元件,其将各种过滤器件设计为一个整体,可拆卸式组装入净水器内,方便清洗和整修,适用于多种净水器,解决了现有净水器存在的上述问题。 The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated high-efficiency water filter element, which designs various filter elements as a whole, and detachably assembles them into the water purifier, which is convenient for cleaning and refurbishment, and is suitable for a variety of water purification Device, has solved the above-mentioned problem that existing water purifier exists.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种一体化高效水过滤元件,包括顶盖和壳体,所述顶盖位于所述壳体的上面;所述顶盖的中心开设有原水入水口,所述原水入水口的四周均匀分布有反冲洗水出口;所述壳体的下底部连接有出水管,所述出水管上设有水管连接阀;所述壳体的内部自上向下依次安装有过滤网、第一过滤层、第二过滤层、透水支撑架、过滤膜层和分流盘,所述过滤网上沿与所述顶盖下沿之间形成第一储水仓,所述透水支撑架下沿与所述过滤膜层之间形成第二储水仓,所述膜分离层的下沿和所述分流盘的上沿之间形成第三储水仓,所述分流盘下沿至所述壳体内底部之间形成第四储水仓,所述过滤网、第一过滤层和第二过滤层依次叠加固定放置在所述透水支撑架上,所述第一过滤层为石英砂过滤层,所述石英砂平铺放置在透水容砂器内,所述第二过滤层为混合砂过滤层,所述混合砂平铺放置在所述透水容砂器内;所述分流盘为塑料实心盘,固定在所述壳体内,所述分流盘内开设有多个均匀分布的通透孔。 In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an integrated high-efficiency water filter element, including a top cover and a casing, the top cover is located on the top of the casing; the center of the top cover A raw water inlet is provided, and backwash water outlets are evenly distributed around the raw water inlet; a water outlet pipe is connected to the lower bottom of the housing, and a water pipe connection valve is provided on the water outlet pipe; the inside of the housing A filter screen, a first filter layer, a second filter layer, a water-permeable support frame, a filter membrane layer and a diverter plate are sequentially installed from top to bottom, and a first water storage bin is formed between the upper edge of the filter screen and the lower edge of the top cover, A second water storage bin is formed between the lower edge of the permeable support frame and the filter membrane layer, and a third water storage bin is formed between the lower edge of the membrane separation layer and the upper edge of the diversion plate, and the lower edge of the diversion plate reaches The fourth water storage bin is formed between the inner bottom of the housing, the filter screen, the first filter layer and the second filter layer are sequentially superimposed and fixedly placed on the permeable support frame, the first filter layer is a quartz sand filter layer, The quartz sand is laid flat in the water-permeable sand container, the second filter layer is a mixed sand filter layer, and the mixed sand is laid flat in the water-permeable sand container; the diverter plate is a plastic solid plate , fixed in the casing, and a plurality of evenly distributed through holes are opened in the splitter plate.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述过滤网的孔径为80~100目。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter screen has a pore size of 80-100 mesh.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述石英砂的粒径为2.5~4.0mm。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the particle size of the quartz sand is 2.5-4.0 mm.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述混合砂为珊瑚砂和锰砂以1:1比例混合的混合物。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixed sand is a mixture of coral sand and manganese sand in a ratio of 1:1.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述混合砂的粒径为0.5~1.5mm。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the particle size of the mixed sand is 0.5-1.5 mm.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明一种一体化高效水过滤元件,结构简单,设计合理,适用于不同规格的净水设备,其将各种过滤器件设计为一个整体,可拆卸式组装入净水器内,方便清洗和整修,具有方便、实用、过滤效果好等优点。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: an integrated high-efficiency water filter element of the present invention has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and is suitable for water purification equipment of different specifications. In the water tank, it is convenient to clean and repair, and has the advantages of convenience, practicality, and good filtering effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明一体化高效水过滤元件的一较佳实施例的立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the integrated high-efficiency water filter element of the present invention;
图2是本发明一体化高效水过滤元件的顶盖的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the plan view of the top cover of integrated high-efficiency water filter element of the present invention;
图3是本发明一体化高效水过滤元件的分流盘的俯视图; Fig. 3 is the top view of the diverter plate of the integrated high-efficiency water filter element of the present invention;
附图中各部件的标记如下:1.壳体,2.顶盖,3.原水入水口,41.第一储水仓,42.第二储水仓,43.第三储水仓,44.第四储水仓,5.过滤网,6.第一过滤层,61.石英砂层,62.透水容砂器,7.第二过滤层,71. 混合砂层,72.透水容砂器,8.透水支撑架,9.过滤膜层,10.分流盘,11.出水管,12.水管连接阀,13.反冲洗水出口,14.通透孔。 The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. Shell, 2. Top cover, 3. Raw water inlet, 41. First water storage bin, 42. Second water storage bin, 43. Third water storage bin, 44. Fourth water storage bin, 5 .filter screen, 6. first filter layer, 61. quartz sand layer, 62. water-permeable sand container, 7. second filter layer, 71. mixed sand layer, 72. water-permeable sand container, 8. water-permeable support frame, 9. Filtration membrane layer, 10. Splitter plate, 11. Water outlet pipe, 12. Water pipe connection valve, 13. Backwash water outlet, 14. Through hole.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
请参阅附图,本发明实施例包括: Please refer to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present invention include:
一种一体化高效水过滤元件,包括顶盖2和壳体1,所述顶盖2位于所述壳体1的上面;所述顶盖2的中心开设有原水入水口3,所述原水入水口3的四周均匀分布有反冲洗水出口13;所述壳体1的下底部连接有出水管11,所述出水管11上设有水管连接阀12,可以根据实际净水器的规格,利用水管连接阀在出水管上连接所需长度的水管。 An integrated high-efficiency water filter element, including a top cover 2 and a casing 1, the top cover 2 is located on the top of the casing 1; the center of the top cover 2 is provided with a raw water inlet 3, and the raw water inlet Backwash water outlets 13 are evenly distributed around the water outlet 3; the lower bottom of the housing 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 11, and the water outlet pipe 11 is provided with a water pipe connection valve 12, which can be used according to the specifications of the actual water purifier. The water pipe connection valve connects the water pipe of required length on the water outlet pipe.
所述壳体1的内部自上向下依次安装有过滤网5、第一过滤层6、第二过滤层7、透水支撑架8、过滤膜层9和分流盘10,所述过滤网5上沿与所述顶盖2下沿之间形成第一储水仓41,所述透水支撑架8下沿与所述过滤膜层9之间形成第二储水仓42,所述膜分离层9的下沿和所述分流盘10的上沿之间形成第三储水仓43,所述分流盘10下沿至所述壳体1内底部之间形成第四储水仓44,所述各储水仓用于临时存放过滤水。 The interior of the housing 1 is sequentially installed with a filter screen 5, a first filter layer 6, a second filter layer 7, a permeable support frame 8, a filter membrane layer 9 and a distribution plate 10 from top to bottom. A first water storage bin 41 is formed between the lower edge of the top cover 2, a second water storage bin 42 is formed between the lower edge of the permeable support frame 8 and the filter membrane layer 9, and the lower edge of the membrane separation layer 9 and A third water storage bin 43 is formed between the upper edge of the diverter plate 10 , and a fourth water storage bin 44 is formed between the lower edge of the diverter plate 10 and the inner bottom of the housing 1 , and the water storage bins are used for temporarily storing filtered water.
所述过滤网5、第一过滤层6和第二过滤层7依次叠加固定放置在所述透水支撑架8上,所述第一过滤层6为石英砂过滤层61,所述石英砂平铺放置在透水容砂器62内,所述第二过滤层7为混合砂过滤层,所述混合砂71平铺放置在所述透水容砂器72内;进入滤水元件的原水依次经过过滤网、石英砂、混合砂和过滤膜过滤除去各种颗粒杂质、细菌、微生物等杂质。 The filter screen 5, the first filter layer 6 and the second filter layer 7 are sequentially superimposed and fixedly placed on the permeable support frame 8, the first filter layer 6 is a quartz sand filter layer 61, and the quartz sand is tiled Placed in the water-permeable sand container 62, the second filter layer 7 is a mixed sand filter layer, and the mixed sand 71 is laid flat in the water-permeable sand container 72; the raw water entering the water filter element passes through the filter screen in turn , quartz sand, mixed sand and filter membrane to remove various particles, bacteria, microorganisms and other impurities.
所述分流盘10为塑料实心盘,固定在所述壳体1内,所述分流盘10内开设有多个均匀分布的通透孔14。经过各级过滤去除杂质的水经过分流盘上的孔径流入第四储水仓,在经过出水管道流入净水器的其他部件进行处理。当滤水元件使用一段时间需要清洗处理时,可将该一体化滤水元件整体拿出滤水器,从滤水元件底部的出水口通入清水,并通过分流盘均匀分散开,依次清洗过滤膜、第二过滤层、第一过滤层和过滤网,反冲洗污水通过反冲洗水出口流出过滤元件。该分流盘使反冲洗更干净。 The distribution plate 10 is a solid plastic plate fixed in the housing 1 , and a plurality of evenly distributed through holes 14 are opened in the distribution plate 10 . The water that has been filtered to remove impurities at all levels flows into the fourth water storage bin through the aperture on the diverter plate, and flows into other parts of the water purifier through the outlet pipe for treatment. When the water filter element needs to be cleaned after being used for a period of time, the integrated water filter element can be taken out of the water filter as a whole, and clean water can be introduced from the water outlet at the bottom of the water filter element, and evenly dispersed through the diverter plate, and cleaned and filtered in turn The membrane, the second filter layer, the first filter layer and the filter screen, and the backwash sewage flows out of the filter element through the backwash water outlet. This diverter plate makes backwashing cleaner.
其中,所述过滤网的孔径为80~100目,所述石英砂的粒径为2.5~4.0mm,所述混合砂为珊瑚砂和锰砂以1:1比例混合的混合物,所述混合砂的粒径为0.5~1.5mm。 Wherein, the pore size of the filter screen is 80-100 mesh, the particle size of the quartz sand is 2.5-4.0 mm, the mixed sand is a mixture of coral sand and manganese sand in a ratio of 1:1, and the mixed sand The particle size is 0.5 ~ 1.5mm.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, all of which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN114538642A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 吴勇 | Integrated form integration water purification plant based on informatization |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |